{"id":11011,"date":"2017-03-01T15:54:37","date_gmt":"2017-03-01T14:54:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=11011"},"modified":"2021-11-30T02:36:44","modified_gmt":"2021-11-30T01:36:44","slug":"simboli-yne-antik-nga-iliret-te-skenderbeu-historia-e-shqiponjes-me-dy-koka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/simboli-yne-antik-nga-iliret-te-skenderbeu-historia-e-shqiponjes-me-dy-koka\/","title":{"rendered":"Simboli yn\u00eb antik\/ Nga ilir\u00ebt te Sk\u00ebnderbeu, historia e shqiponj\u00ebs me dy koka"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tirana Observer<\/a>, 28\/11\/2016<\/em><\/p>\n

Shqiponja me dy koka konsiderohet nga shum\u00eb studiues si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr simbolet m\u00eb t\u00eb lasht\u00eb t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Ka simbolizuar gjithmon\u00eb pushtetin. Nuk ka asnj\u00eb emblem\u00eb dhe asnj\u00eb kuptim heraldik, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrafrohet me t\u00eb dhe t\u00eb jet\u00eb i mbushur me nj\u00eb antikitet t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Po cila \u00ebsht\u00eb rruga e k\u00ebtij simboli n\u00ebp\u00ebr shekuj, \u00e7far\u00eb simbolizon ai n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ku e ka zanafill\u00ebn, pse e p\u00ebrdorin shum\u00eb shtete dhe ku mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb lindur?<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb histori e shkurt\u00ebr<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb tempullin e vjet\u00ebr summer, n\u00eb qytetin Eshnunna (Tell Asmar), shfaqet simboli i nj\u00eb shqiponj\u00eb me dy koka. Shqiponja me dy koka ishte simboli i zot\u00ebve dhe prezantonte pushtetin dhe absoluten. Ky simbol shfaqet n\u00eb monumentet e perandoris\u00eb s\u00eb par\u00eb Hittite dhe i atribuohej per\u00ebndis\u00eb Nergal. Gjithashtu, ai ishte nj\u00eb nga simbolet m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs fenikase.<\/p>\n

Shqiponja me dy koka \u00ebsht\u00eb simbol q\u00eb tregon p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr trash\u00ebgimi kulturore nga Perandoria Romake. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga Perandoria Bizantine dhe Perandoria e Shenjt\u00eb Romake si n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn Lindore ashtu dhe at\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore. N\u00eb Per\u00ebndim nuk u p\u00ebrdor m\u00eb zyrtarisht me shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e Austro-Hungaris\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Lindje vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb stem\u00ebn e Rusis\u00eb, Serbis\u00eb, Malit t\u00eb Zi dhe Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto q\u00eb kishin lidhje me perandorin\u00eb bizantine.<\/p>\n

Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur edhe n\u00eb flamurin e Kish\u00ebs Ortodokse Greke. N\u00eb stem\u00ebn bizantine, kokat p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb Perandorin q\u00eb ka autoritetin mbi \u00e7\u00ebshtjet laike dhe fetare. Gjithashtu n\u00ebnkuptojn\u00eb dominimin e perandor\u00ebve bizantin\u00eb n\u00eb Lindje e Per\u00ebndim. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Perandorin\u00eb Romake t\u00eb Shenjt\u00eb atao p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb kish\u00ebn dhe shtetin<\/p>\n

Origjina<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shqiponja me dy koka \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb dinastis\u00eb Paleologu, si simbol i perandorit dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb rangut t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb familjeve perandorake. Shqiponja me dy koka mund t\u00eb gjendet n\u00eb mbetjet arkeologjike t\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimit Hittite, q\u00eb daton nga nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb q\u00eb shkon nga shekulli 20 deri n\u00eb shekullin e 7 para Krishtit. Gandaberunda \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr shembull i nj\u00eb zogu mitologjik me dy koka, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb Indi. Shqiponja me dy koka u pa gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Hittite (nga shekulli 9 deri n\u00eb shekullin e 7 para Krishtit) dhe t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht u zhduk pas kapitullimit t\u00eb perandoris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Perandoria Bizantine<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Shqipe me dy krer\u00eb e Perandoris\u00eb Bizantine<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Kostandinopoja ishte pasardh\u00ebsja e Rom\u00ebs, dhe grek\u00ebt bizantin\u00eb vazhdonin p\u00ebrdorimin e stem\u00ebs s\u00eb shqiponj\u00ebs me nj\u00eb kok\u00eb n\u00eb rrobat e tyre. Edhe pse rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt e transformimit t\u00eb shqiponj\u00ebs me dy koka jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me Azin\u00eb e Vog\u00ebl, detajet e miratimit t\u00eb tij jan\u00eb t\u00eb pasigurta. Ajo shfaqet n\u00eb vepra arti bizantine n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 10, por \u00ebsht\u00eb konfirmuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim nga ana e Perandoris\u00eb si e till\u00eb vet\u00ebm shum\u00eb vite m\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e dinastis\u00eb Paleologu, kur ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur si nj\u00eb simbol i perandorit dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb rangut t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb familjeve perandorake. Kryqi u b\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb standardet ushtarak megjithat\u00eb shqiponja me nj\u00eb kok\u00eb vazhdoi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret si simbol i autoritetit perandorak.<\/p>\n

Perandoria e Shenjt\u00eb Romake<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmendja e par\u00eb e shqiponj\u00ebs me dy koka n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim daton q\u00eb nga viti 1250, n\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb arm\u00ebve t\u00eb Mateut t\u00eb Parisit p\u00ebr perandorin Frederik II t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb s\u00eb Shenjt\u00eb Romake. Zakonisht ishte e zez\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb sfond t\u00eb art\u00eb, dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi shqiponj\u00ebn me nj\u00eb kok\u00eb, dhe m\u00eb pas u miratua n\u00eb emblemat e shum\u00eb qyteteve gjermane dhe familjeve aristokrate. Pas shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjes s\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb s\u00eb Shenjt\u00eb Romake n\u00eb 1806, shqiponja me dy koka \u00ebsht\u00eb mbajtur nga Perandoria Austriake, dhe sh\u00ebrbeu gjithashtu si stem\u00eb e Konfederat\u00ebs Gjermane.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb principatat ruse simboli i shqiponj\u00ebs me dy koka \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur q\u00eb nga koha e Jani Beg Khan (1342-1357), i cili ishte pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebse aktiv n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e brendshme t\u00eb principatave ruse, dhe u vulos n\u00eb monedha me simbolin e shqiponj\u00ebs me dy koka.<\/p>\n

Shqiponja me dy koka ishte nj\u00eb element kryesor i stem\u00ebs s\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Ruse (1721-1917), e modifikuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme nga mbret\u00ebrimi i Ivanit III (1462-1505) e m\u00eb tej edhe gjat\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb Pjetrit t\u00eb Madh (1682-1725). Ajo vazhdoi n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim deri n\u00eb Revolucionin Rus n\u00eb vitin 1917 dhe u rivendos n\u00eb vitin 1993, pas kriz\u00ebs kushtetuese t\u00eb atij viti dhe mbetet n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Shqiponja me dy krena e flamurit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, shqiponja me dy koka u prezantua p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb nga familja Kastrioti. Ky simbol \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga Sk\u00ebnderbeu si stem\u00ebn e Lidhjes s\u00eb Lezh\u00ebs, l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs shqiptare kund\u00ebr Perandoris\u00eb Osmane n\u00eb shekullin e 15. Flamuri p\u00ebrb\u00ebhej nga nj\u00eb sfond i kuq me nj\u00eb shqiponj\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb n\u00eb mes. N\u00eb vitin 1912, Ismail Qemali, ngriti nj\u00eb version t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm t\u00eb atij flamuri n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb. Flamuri ka kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr shum\u00eb alternacione deri n\u00eb 1992 kur u prezantua flamuri aktual i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shikim i shkurt\u00ebr mbi shqiponj\u00ebn me dy koka dhe heraldiken<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb lasht\u00ebt, shqiponja me dy koka ishte emblem\u00eb e ekuilibrit i cili konsistonte n\u00eb nj\u00eb trup t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt q\u00eb udh\u00ebhiqej nga dy koka, nj\u00ebra femra tjetra mashkulli. Gjithashtu ajo simbolizonte universin n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, i cili ishte i nd\u00ebrtuar nga dy forca, ato superiore dhe ato inferiore.<\/p>\n

Kjo qenie \u00ebsht\u00eb perfekte nga t\u00eb gjitha pikat e shikimit dhe perfeksioni \u00ebsht\u00eb i tipizuar n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja kokat, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin dinjitet. \u00cbsht\u00eb emblem\u00eb e finalizimit t\u00eb individit, ku shpirti arrin ciklin final dhe fuqin\u00eb absolute. Duke pasur nj\u00eb simbolike kaq t\u00eb fuqishme, ajo u p\u00ebrdor gjer\u00ebsisht nga shum\u00eb popuj.<\/p>\n

Shqiponjat jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb heraldik\u00eb si n\u00eb form\u00ebn e pikturave ashtu edhe n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb gdhendjes. Jo vet\u00ebm shqiponja e plot\u00eb por edhe pjes\u00eb t\u00eb saja si koka, flatrat apo kthetrat, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur si simbolika nga shum\u00eb vende. Ashtu si luani q\u00eb konsiderohet mbreti i kafsh\u00ebve, ashtu dhe shqiponja konsiderohet mbreti i shpend\u00ebve. Duke qen\u00eb se ka nj\u00eb simbolik\u00eb kaq t\u00eb fuqishme, shqiponja \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb an\u00ebt e globit.<\/p>\n

Ngjyra e zez\u00eb e shqiponj\u00ebs dhe kuptimi i saj<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngjyrat e ndryshme t\u00eb shqiponj\u00ebs kishin t\u00eb b\u00ebnin me rangjet e ndryshme t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoheshin me k\u00ebt\u00eb shenj\u00eb. Sipas shpjegimeve t\u00eb autoreve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, shqiponja e art\u00eb me dy koka, ishte simboli mbret\u00ebror.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb do t\u00eb vinin edhe ngjyrat e tjera, ku e argjendta ishte p\u00ebr rangje me t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, ato me ngjyra t\u00eb ndryshme (unike apo t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera) i p\u00ebrkisnin shtresave t\u00eb tjera, apo edhe momenteve e vende t\u00eb ndryshme sipas t\u00eb cilave p\u00ebrdoreshin. Nd\u00ebr k\u00ebto klasifikime, vend t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb ka shqiponja e zeze, e cila nuk kishte shk\u00eblqimin e art\u00eb t\u00eb shqiponj\u00ebs mbret\u00ebrore, por me hijen q\u00eb ka impononte seriozitet dhe autoritet. Ajo ishte shqiponja q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej n\u00eb luft\u00eb. Shqiponjat e zeza p\u00ebrdoreshin kur kryheshin luft\u00ebra dhe ngjyra e tyre nuk kishte t\u00eb b\u00ebnte me rangun pasi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mbanin shqiponj\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb n\u00eb betej\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Jaho Brahaj: Shqiponja e Sk\u00ebnderbeut<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Emblema Kastrioteve dhe flamuri m\u00eb 1912<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Historia e Flamurit ton\u00eb ka nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb po aq t\u00eb komplikuar sa vet\u00eb historia jon\u00eb si komb. Nga fillesat e k\u00ebsaj historie kur dokumentohet p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb forma grafike e shqiponj\u00ebs e deri m\u00eb sot, ka shum\u00eb fakte interesante e kthesa t\u00eb befta historike.<\/p>\n

Studiuesi Jaho Brahaj, i njohur n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e heraldik\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb studimeve t\u00eb historis\u00eb dhe kultur\u00ebs t\u00eb mesjet\u00ebs shqiptare, ka botuar librin \u201cFlamuri i Kombit Shqiptar\u201d, ku shpjegohet n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb hulumtimeve t\u00eb suksesshme, t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb materiale konkrete arkeologjike e etnologjike, se cila \u00ebsht\u00eb zanafilla e shqiponj\u00ebs dykrenore, motiv q\u00eb kombi yn\u00eb e ka edhe simbol t\u00eb flamurit q\u00eb prej pes\u00eb shekujsh. N\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb media studiuesi Jaho Brahaj flet edhe p\u00ebr enigm\u00ebn e zanafill\u00ebs s\u00eb shqiponj\u00ebs dykrenore, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb trash\u00ebguar nga koh\u00ebt e hershme bashk\u00eb, me besimet dhe kultin e k\u00ebtij shpendi. Ja ccfar\u00eb thot\u00eb ai p\u00ebr shqiponj\u00ebn me dy koka t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga Sk\u00ebnderbeu:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cMeqen\u00ebse simbolin e flamurit ton\u00eb ne kemi shqiponj\u00ebn me dy krer\u00eb, duhet q\u00eb patjet\u00ebr t\u00eb rikthehemi n\u00eb historin\u00eb e lasht\u00eb t\u00eb popullit ton\u00eb dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb pyetjen: e kishim apo nuk e kishim kultin e shqiponj\u00ebs ashtu si\u00e7 e kan\u00eb pasur edhe popuj t\u00eb tjer\u00eb? Nga dokumentet arkivore, mitologjike apo kultet, faktohet se shqiponj\u00ebn, shqiptar\u00ebt e kan\u00eb pasur tipar t\u00eb bot\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre shpirt\u00ebrore. Kjo derisa vijm\u00eb n\u00eb shekullin e VI para er\u00ebs s\u00eb re, ku e kemi shqiponj\u00ebn t\u00eb dokumentuar n\u00eb artefakte arkeologjike. E kemi n\u00eb Ilirin\u00eb e Veriut, n\u00eb mburoj\u00ebn e nj\u00eb luft\u00ebtari ilir t\u00eb gdhendur n\u00eb gur, e kemi n\u00eb tumat e Matit n\u00eb disa variante, e kemi edhe tek kultura ilire e zbuluar nga prof Muzafer Korkuti n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb Apolonis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kjo pati nj\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi tek ne si iliro-shqiptar\u00eb, derisa u shfaq n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn e zhvilluar t\u00eb shekullit XI-XI heraldika, e cila ishte e p\u00ebrcaktuar sakt\u00ebsisht n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb grafike se cila do ishte shenja q\u00eb do t\u00eb mbanin administratat, administrata kishtare, formacionet e ndryshme ushtarake, shtetet, princ\u00ebrit, etj. Q\u00eb aty ne s\u00ebrish kemi t\u00eb dokumentuar shqiponja qoft\u00eb me nj\u00eb kok\u00eb, q\u00eb e kemi tek shteti i par\u00eb i Arb\u00ebrit n\u00eb shek XII dhe n\u00eb shek XII-XIII tek familjet feudale shqiptare si tek Muzakaj, Dukagjin\u00ebt, tek Kastriot\u00ebt tek Gropajt e Ohrit dhe Dibr\u00ebs, etj\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Meq\u00eb jemi te Kastriot\u00ebt duhet th\u00ebn\u00eb se sipas dokumenteve k\u00ebt\u00eb stem\u00eb nuk e kishte vet\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeu, pasi ai e trash\u00ebgoi nga familja e tij, pra shqiponja dykrenore n\u00eb fush\u00eb t\u00eb kuqe ishte e trash\u00ebguar nga paraardh\u00ebsit e tij. N\u00eb 1444 n\u00eb Kuvendin e Lezh\u00ebs, u vendos se ky do t\u00eb jet\u00eb simboli i ri i kombit shqiptar, pasi Sk\u00ebnderbeu u zgjodh si kryekomandant.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bizanti i merr simbolin ilir\u00ebve<\/strong><\/p>\n

Studiuesi Jaho Brahaj shpjegon enigm\u00ebn e zanafill\u00ebs s\u00eb shqiponj\u00ebs dykrenore, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb trash\u00ebguar nga koh\u00ebt e hershme bashk\u00eb me besimet dhe kultin e k\u00ebtij shpendi. \u201cPerandoria Bizantine e mori shqiponj\u00ebn me dy krer\u00eb, si simbol, nga ato popullsi mbi t\u00eb cilat u shtri e u zhvillua. Pjes\u00eb e Bizantit ishte edhe popullsia ilire ballkanase. Ne e kemi t\u00eb dokumentuar shqiponj\u00ebn dykrenore n\u00eb shekullin VI, dhe mund t\u00eb thuhet se Bizanti e mori k\u00ebt\u00eb simbol nga ne. Fati e solli q\u00eb shqiponja me dy krer\u00eb t\u00eb ishte emblem\u00eb e der\u00ebs s\u00eb Kastriot\u00ebve, ashtu si\u00e7 thot\u00eb Barleti. Duke qen\u00eb se n\u00eb mbledhjen e princ\u00ebrve shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb 2 mars 1444 Sk\u00ebnderbeu u vendos komandant i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, at\u00ebher\u00eb flamuri i tij ishte edhe flamuri p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i t\u00eb gjitha forcave ushtarake t\u00eb arb\u00ebrve. Prej k\u00ebtu fillon t\u00eb jet\u00eb flamur p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i kombit shqiptar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebrritur n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme\u201d.<\/p>\n

\/Tirana Observer<\/em>\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tirana Observer, 28\/11\/2016 Shqiponja me dy koka konsiderohet nga shum\u00eb studiues si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr simbolet m\u00eb t\u00eb lasht\u00eb t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Ka simbolizuar gjithmon\u00eb pushtetin. Nuk ka asnj\u00eb emblem\u00eb dhe asnj\u00eb kuptim heraldik, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrafrohet me t\u00eb dhe t\u00eb jet\u00eb i mbushur me nj\u00eb antikitet t\u00eb till\u00eb. Po cila \u00ebsht\u00eb rruga e k\u00ebtij simboli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-histori"],"yoast_head":"\nSimboli yn\u00eb antik\/ Nga ilir\u00ebt te Sk\u00ebnderbeu, historia e shqiponj\u00ebs me dy koka - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/simboli-yne-antik-nga-iliret-te-skenderbeu-historia-e-shqiponjes-me-dy-koka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Simboli yn\u00eb antik\/ Nga ilir\u00ebt te Sk\u00ebnderbeu, historia e shqiponj\u00ebs me dy koka - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tirana Observer, 28\/11\/2016 Shqiponja me dy koka konsiderohet nga shum\u00eb studiues si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr simbolet m\u00eb t\u00eb lasht\u00eb t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. 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