{"id":13756,"date":"2017-07-16T17:13:49","date_gmt":"2017-07-16T16:13:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=13756"},"modified":"2017-11-11T22:08:07","modified_gmt":"2017-11-11T22:08:07","slug":"jugosllavia-zhgjendrra-e-nje-nate-vere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/jugosllavia-zhgjendrra-e-nje-nate-vere\/","title":{"rendered":"JUGOSLLAVIA, ZHGJ\u00cbNDRRA E NJ\u00cb NATE VERE"},"content":{"rendered":"

– Nga SONILA ME\u00c7O<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr gazet\u00ebn \u201cAlbanian Free Press<\/a>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Nisur n\u00eb kryeqendr\u00ebn e Gjermanis\u00eb, si nj\u00eb nism\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar bashk\u00ebpunimin e vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, nj\u00eb vat\u00ebr nga ku tymi i luft\u00ebs ende rri si hije mbi prapambetjen dhe konfliktet e trash\u00ebguara, Procesi i Berlinit ndaloi n\u00eb stacionin e radh\u00ebs, Trieste, pas Vjen\u00ebs e Parisit. Nj\u00eb proces q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb drit\u00eb nga t\u00eb dy ballkonet, si ai q\u00eb bie mbi Ballkan p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb shpres\u00eb integrimit t\u00eb tij, pavar\u00ebsisht ekonomive t\u00eb varfra, dialogut t\u00eb ngecur, demokracive t\u00eb \u00e7ala ashtu edhe tek ai me pamje nga Bashkimi Europian i lodhur nga zgjerimi, konsumuar n\u00eb krizat e veta, shenjuar nga nj\u00eb paaft\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb reaguar si aktor global.<\/p>\n

Kur kancelarja gjermane Merkel prezantoi nism\u00ebn e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00ebpritur konferenc\u00ebn e par\u00eb mbi Ballkanin per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb Gusht t\u00eb vitit 2014 si pjes\u00eb e procesit t\u00eb Berlinit kjo gj\u00eb shkaktoi reagime pozitive n\u00eb rajon. E para, sepse si nism\u00eb m\u00ebtonte t\u00eb qet\u00ebsonte shqet\u00ebsimin e krijuar nga deklarata n\u00eb korrikun e atij viti t\u00eb Presidentit t\u00eb Komisionit Europian Juncker se nuk do t\u00eb kish m\u00eb zgjerim t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb gjat\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb tij 5-vje\u00e7ar. Megjith\u00ebse teknikisht korrekte deklarata krijoi perceptimin se BE nuk kish angazhimin e mjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb respektonte aspiratat e integrimit t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb rajonit. Pas Berlinit, samiti u mbajt edhe n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2015, n\u00eb Paris m\u00eb 2016 dhe s\u00eb fundmi n\u00eb Trieste. Lider\u00ebt e rajonit u ul\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb tryez\u00eb, lider\u00ebt europian\u00eb nga kancelarja gjermane, presidenti francez e kryeministri italian ishin aty p\u00ebr t\u00eb shenjuar nj\u00eb fokus t\u00eb ri ndaj Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. Duke njohur d\u00ebshtimin n\u00eb krijimin e demokracive funksionale n\u00eb k\u00ebto vende, vet\u00eb samiti d\u00ebshmoi se v\u00ebmendja e lider\u00ebve europian\u00eb tashm\u00eb shtrihet tek forcimi i bashk\u00ebpunimit ekonomik n\u00eb rajon, sidomos n\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhjen n\u00eb energji, transport, sektor\u00ebt dixhital\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshi korridoret paneuropian\u00eb. Synimi final, krijimi i nj\u00eb Zone Rajonale Ekonomike.<\/p>\n

Por n\u00eb terma t\u00eb projekteve q\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb jet\u00eb, tashm\u00eb q\u00eb ka skaduar tre\u00e7ereku i koh\u00ebs s\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Berlinit situata nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq premtuese. Angazhimet e lider\u00ebve thuajse mbet\u00ebn n\u00eb let\u00ebr, edhe krijimi i K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Bashk\u00ebpunimit Rajonal Rinor realizuar n\u00eb Samitin e Parisit nuk ka mundur t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb normalisht p\u00ebr shkak se lider\u00ebt e rajonit nuk ofrojn\u00eb burimet e domosdoshme me nj\u00eb sjellje tipike zvarrit\u00ebse. Supozimi se forcimi i nd\u00ebrlidhjes dhe tregtis\u00eb brenda rajonit do t\u00eb stimuloj\u00eb rritjen ekonomike nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar n\u00eb realitet. T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn jo deri tani me ritmet e pun\u00ebs, kur kan\u00eb skaduar tre t\u00eb kat\u00ebrtat e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion qysh prej vitit 2014. Madje asokohe supozimi shkoi m\u00eb tej duke ofruar nj\u00eb qasje optimiste se stimulimi i rritjes ekonomike do t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohej automatikisht me p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb shtuara n\u00eb forcimin e shtetit t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs dhe standardeve ligjore.<\/p>\n

Tashm\u00eb qartazi duket se d\u00ebshtimi i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb avancuar procesin integrues, ndikuar nga krizat e veta t\u00eb Unionit, buron edhe nga fakti se dialogu me vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor u fokusua ve\u00e7 me elitat politike, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb jasht\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb civile, aktor\u00eb t\u00eb z\u00ebsh\u00ebm e me ndikim n\u00eb opinion.<\/p>\n

Por n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb realitet d\u00ebshtimesh reciproke mes BE-s\u00eb dhe vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, karta e Procesit t\u00eb Berlinit mbetet ende floku ku i mbyturi kapet p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos lejuar zhytjen e thell\u00eb n\u00eb kriz\u00ebn e vet\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Sepse gjeopolitika e b\u00ebn t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se vet\u00eb potencialet e tij. Rrethuar nga vende t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, n\u00ebn interesin e vazhduesh\u00ebm rus, edhe k\u00ebsaj here jemi \u2018t\u00eb d\u00ebnuar\u2019 me v\u00ebmendje p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos u kthyer mbrapsht n\u00eb fantazmat e s\u00eb shkuar\u00ebs. Nj\u00ebra prej tyre Jugosllavia, emri q\u00eb po p\u00ebrmendet dendur n\u00eb analiza nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare si ambicie e Serbis\u00eb dhe lobuesve t\u00eb saj, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur aspirata q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb n\u00eb loj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se aktor\u00eb lokal\u00eb, ata global\u00eb. Por a \u00ebsht\u00eb Jugosllavia e re projekti q\u00eb fshihet pas Procesit t\u00eb Berlinit dhe \u00e7\u2019rol mund t\u00eb luaj\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb projekt? Apo n\u00eb makthin e fort\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor q\u00eb d\u00ebshton n\u00eb proceset integruese, zhgj\u00ebndrra* po luan me perceptimet?<\/p>\n

Le t\u2019i marrim me radh\u00eb zhvillimet dhe me fakte t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb na sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar \u00ebndrrat a makthet q\u00eb vlojn\u00eb \u2018kazanit\u2019 ku feksin nj\u00eb pal\u00eb atlete t\u00eb bardha si kulmi i konspiracionit t\u00eb madh:<\/p>\n

\u2018E ardhmja e Ballkanit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian\u2019 do t\u00eb deklaronin udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e familjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt europiane n\u00eb samitin e vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb Selanik n\u00eb vitin e larg\u00ebt 2003. Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb vet\u00ebm Kroacia, pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebtij konvencioni gjeopolitik \u00ebsht\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsuar n\u00eb BE. Pra ai vizion i shprehur politik p\u00ebr integrimin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, si\u00e7 u deklarua n\u00eb Samitin e Selanikut u tret n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb eurokrat\u00ebsh, duke u marr\u00eb vet\u00ebm me list\u00ebn e reformave n\u00eb let\u00ebr e duke shmangur problemet rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore t\u00eb mosfunksionimit t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb rajon. Premtimi i an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit sh\u00ebrbente m\u00eb shum\u00eb si taktik\u00eb e Bashkimit Europian p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur ndikimin n\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit. Premtimi i integrimit u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb bilet\u00ebn elektorale t\u00eb elitave politike lokale. Por nd\u00ebrsa fjal\u00ebt e premtimet iu n\u00ebnshtruan inflacionit, n\u00eb akte korrupsioni, shp\u00ebrdorimi i paras\u00eb publike, drejt\u00ebsia e munguar dhe kapja e medias v\u00ebrshuan vendeve t\u00eb rajonit problematik. Tensionet politike jan\u00eb po aty, Prishtina me Beogradin p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e Kosov\u00ebs, Shkupi dhe Athina p\u00ebr emrin e Maqedonis\u00eb, reforma e munguar kushtetuese n\u00eb vendin e tre etnive, Bosnie-Hercegovin\u00eb. Karta m\u00eb e fort\u00eb p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb qe garantimi i pakthyeshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb reformave demokratike. Por p\u00ebrgjigja e dob\u00ebt ndaj regjimeve autoritare dhe nj\u00eb angazhim m\u00eb i spikatur drejt stabilitetit e vun\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim p\u00ebrpjekjen e Bashkimit Europian.<\/p>\n

Ndaj Gjermania vendosi t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr kart\u00eb, t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet tek fuqia financiare e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb afruar vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. Nj\u00eb sistem i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt doganor dhe nj\u00eb treg i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb vende t\u00eb rajonit. Kjo do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbente p\u00ebr t\u00eb motivuar vendet e Ballkanit t\u00eb ezauruara n\u00eb durim nga avancimi i proceseve integruese, do t\u00eb shmangte mbushjen e vakuumit q\u00eb l\u00eb pritshm\u00ebria nga aktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, m\u00eb s\u00eb pari Rusia, do t\u00eb lejonte pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr vet\u00eb Bashkimin Europian t\u00eb akomodonte situat\u00ebn e trazuar prej flukseve t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve, BREXIT e pasojave t\u00eb zgjedhjeve n\u00eb vendet kryesore t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht kjo do t\u00eb stimulonte forcimin e demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb rajonin e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nga nj\u00eb rr\u00ebshkitje drejt sjelljeve autoritariste, duke provuar zhvillimin ekonomik e nd\u00ebrlidhjen si faktor\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushjen konkrete t\u00eb reformave p\u00ebr shtetin e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs. Kjo nuk ndodhi dhe v\u00ebrtetohet leht\u00ebsisht nga raportet vjetore t\u00eb Komisionit Europian se rajoni ka d\u00ebshmuar r\u00ebnie dramatike t\u00eb qeverisjes demokratike dhe shtetit t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs, pavar\u00ebsisht se q\u00eb nga viti 2011 ky i fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb thelb t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar rekordet negative t\u00eb zhvillimeve t\u00eb brendshme politike, n\u00eb vitin 2016, n\u00eb komunikimin e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb zgjerimit, Komisioni Europian deklaronte se vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb simptoma t\u00eb qarta t\u00eb kapjes s\u00eb shtetit. Bashkimi Europian nuk d\u00ebshmoi aft\u00ebsi n\u00eb menaxhimin e k\u00ebtyre situatave, madje reagoi me shum\u00eb vones\u00eb duke mos sh\u00ebnjestruar n\u00eb koh\u00eb problemet e duke reaguar pasi kriza kish nisur t\u00eb rr\u00ebnonte seriozisht funksionimin e demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb rajon. Mjafton t\u00eb kujtohet fakti se si n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e asfiksuar nga kriza politike, Komisioni Europian shihte oksigjen mjaftuesh\u00ebm duke n\u00ebnvizuar se kriteret politike jan\u00eb arritur mjaftuesh\u00ebm. Dhe ky d\u00ebshtim p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb e si duhet u shfaq jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Maqedoni, por edhe n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, n\u00eb tensionet e shtuara mes Serbis\u00eb dhe Kosov\u00ebs, n\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e rritura t\u00eb rendit kushtetues n\u00eb Bosnje-Hercegovin\u00eb dhe kapjen e medias e p\u00ebrqendrimin e pushtetit n\u00eb Serbi. Bashkimi Europian nuk i ndryshoi politikat e veta e nuk e rriti dot profilin e vet. U desh nd\u00ebrhyrje kirurgjikale nga Shtetet e Bashkuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur krizat e brendshme.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb ardhurat e ul\u00ebta e papun\u00ebsia e lart\u00eb kan\u00eb r\u00ebnduar jet\u00ebn e qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb rajon, mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz t\u00eb arsimuar emigrojn\u00eb drejt per\u00ebndimit \u00e7do vit dhe pritja p\u00ebr hapjen e dyerve t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs sa e shton edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb cinizmin se hyrja n\u00eb familjen e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt do t\u00eb arrihet vet\u00ebm duke shkuar \u00e7do njeri me k\u00ebmb\u00ebt e veta. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, Komisioneri p\u00ebr Zgjerimin e BE-s\u00eb Johannes Hahn mb\u00ebshteti publikisht krijimin e Zon\u00ebs Ekonomike t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. Samiti i Triestes u zhvillua pik\u00ebrisht me k\u00ebt\u00eb ide, t\u00eb ofrohen fondet p\u00ebr projekte konkrete nd\u00ebrlidhjeje dhe t\u00eb testohet Zona e P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Ekonomike.<\/p>\n

Kryeministri Edi Rama n\u00eb editorialin e tij p\u00ebr Wall Street Journal argumentonte pse Shqip\u00ebria do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb Zon\u00ebn e P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Ekonomike. Vet\u00eb Vu\u00e7i\u00e7, presidenti serb, i pyetur se p\u00ebrse duhet kjo Zon\u00eb Ekonomike kur Bosnie-Hercegovina, Shqip\u00ebria, Maqedonia Mali i Zi, Kosova dhe Serbia bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb n\u00ebn Marr\u00ebveshjen e Tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb Lir\u00eb t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Qendrore (CEFTA), argumenton se bashk\u00ebpunimi edhe m\u00eb i thell\u00eb do t\u00eb siguronte rritje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme. Duke folur p\u00ebr hekurudh\u00ebn q\u00eb do t\u00eb lidh\u00eb Beogradin me Sarajev\u00ebn e Prishtin\u00ebn ai qartazi u shpreh se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb projekt ekonomik, por Jugosllavia e vjet\u00ebr plus Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, nj\u00eb ide politike q\u00eb nuk prek sovranitetin e vendeve an\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu nisi paniku p\u00ebr nj\u00eb projekt q\u00eb do t\u00eb rikthente Jugosllavin\u00eb e dikurshme. Kritikat mbi zhvillimin e nj\u00eb Zone t\u00eb P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Ekonomike burojn\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb pari nga kjo deklarat\u00eb. Kosova u alarmua, pas saj Shqip\u00ebria do t\u00eb mohonte ekzistenc\u00ebn e nj\u00eb plani t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Por presidenti i Serbis\u00eb Aleksand\u00ebr Vu\u00e7i\u00e7, gjithsesi \u00ebndrr\u00ebn e vet e ka nxjerr\u00eb nga sirtari, e ka p\u00ebrshtatur me pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb e nj\u00eb Bashkimi Europian t\u00eb ngecur n\u00eb kurthin e zgjerimit p\u00ebr ta shitur si realitetin e vet\u00ebm ballkanik q\u00eb do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb nga djegia ur\u00ebn e procesit integrues n\u00eb BE. Mediat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjen serbe p\u00ebrtej tregut t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt ballkanik, duke perifrazuar edhe deklaratat e Vu\u00e7i\u00e7 p\u00ebr rikrijimin e Jugosllavis\u00eb. Me nj\u00eb zell q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb m\u00eb tej, p\u00ebr t\u2019i bashkangjitur \u00ebndrr\u00ebs s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr edhe nj\u00eb kat t\u00eb ri n\u00eb sirtar, Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. E v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, apo spekulim, k\u00ebtu nuk hyjn\u00eb m\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb sigurit\u00eb e ofruara me rrahje gjoksi e premtime p\u00ebr v\u00ebnien e dor\u00ebs n\u00eb zjarr, aq m\u00eb tep\u00ebr kur ai vlon uj\u00ebt n\u00eb \u2018kazan\u00ebt\u2019 e pushtetit. N\u00eb terma konkret\u00eb rreziku ekziston dhe kjo edhe sepse Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebtu ku \u00ebsht\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Vu\u00e7i\u00e7 ia ka dal\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb serbe, papun\u00ebsia n\u00ebn drejtimin e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb ulur nga 26% n\u00eb 13% dhe duke vendosur borxhin n\u00eb terma t\u00eb menaxhuesh\u00ebm. Megjith\u00ebse varf\u00ebria mbetet e lart\u00eb dhe rritja ekonomike nuk ka garantuar rritjen e standardit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Serbia mbetet vendi m\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Juglindore p\u00ebr investimet e huaja, eksportet jan\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm. Per\u00ebndimi gjithsesi e sheh Vu\u00e7i\u00e7 si bastin e stabilitetit, njeriun e vet n\u00eb Ballkan, pavar\u00ebsisht akuzave t\u00eb forta n\u00eb vend p\u00ebr autoritariz\u00ebm. Por Serbia ngjan edhe vendi m\u00eb i qart\u00eb p\u00ebr projektet konkrete t\u00eb Procesit t\u00eb Berlinit, duke marr\u00eb automatikisht rolin e liderit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb, p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitime tashm\u00eb t\u00eb llogaritura q\u00eb tejkalojn\u00eb thjesht sektor\u00ebt ekonomik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Samitin e Triestes u prezantuan shtat\u00eb projektet e reja t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhjes me bashk\u00ebfinancim, vlera e t\u00eb cilave p\u00ebrllogaritet t\u00eb jet\u00eb 538.5 milion\u00eb euro. Nga t\u00eb 7 projektet, 6 prej tyre jan\u00eb n\u00eb transport dhe vet\u00ebm nj\u00e7 n\u00eb sektorin e energjetik\u00ebs. Nga k\u00ebto, Serbia do t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrfituese e dy granteve. Numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb projekteve e ka Bosnj\u00eb dhe Hercegovina, e cila do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet me grante p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr projekte n\u00eb transport. Nd\u00ebrsa Mali i Zi do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb financimin e vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb projekti. Shqip\u00ebria dhe Kosova nuk kan\u00eb paraqitur asnj\u00eb projekt. Q\u00eb prej vitit 2015, Shqip\u00ebria ka siguruar vet\u00ebm 50,1 milion\u00eb euro investime, pra 10% t\u00eb fondit total akorduar deri m\u00eb sot nga Bashkimi Europian, duke u renditur m\u00eb posht\u00eb se Kosova, q\u00eb ka p\u00ebrfituar 56,1 milion\u00eb euro p\u00ebr zhvillimin e infrastruktur\u00ebs. Serbia \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfituesi m\u00eb i madh. Pra realisht jemi nj\u00eb apendesit n\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt madhor q\u00eb do duhej t\u00eb zhvillonte nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht nd\u00ebrlidhjen dhe zhvillimin e vendeve t\u00eb rajonit p\u00ebr t\u00eb avancuar n\u00eb axhend\u00ebn europiane.<\/p>\n

Jugosllavia mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb zhgj\u00ebnd\u00ebrr prej realiteteve q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrplasen fytyr\u00ebs e jo nj\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr q\u00eb b\u00ebhet realitet, sepse ashtu duan konspiracionet e shtypit. Duam, apo s\u2019duam e kemi ne n\u00eb dor\u00eb krijimin, ose jo t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb duke b\u00ebr\u00eb shtet dhe ekonomi. Sepse po t\u00eb kishim konkurruar denj\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb Berlinit, nuk do t\u00eb harxhonim energji n\u00eb shmangien e nj\u00eb projekti fantazm\u00eb. Por mbi t\u00eb gjitha po t\u00eb ishin shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb vend t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs p\u00ebr investimet e huaja si\u00e7 jan\u00eb sot disa vende rajoni. Se \u00e7far\u00eb prodhon p\u00ebr axhend\u00ebn politike t\u00eb nj\u00eb lideri ballkanik pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb Samitin e Triestes ku vendet e rajonit p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb fonde konkrete e d\u00ebshmon mbulimi mediatik i rezultatit t\u00eb takimit t\u00eb Tiriestes p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. \u2018Kazani\u2019 osh\u00ebtinte nga financimet e p\u00ebrftuara nga Shqip\u00ebria megjith\u00ebse pa ofruar asnj\u00eb projekt, nd\u00ebrsa faktet m\u00ebtonin t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn. Asnj\u00eb projekt I ve\u00e7ant\u00eb a i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt mes Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb e vendeve t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb zhvillonte sektorin energjetik, infrastruktur\u00ebn, industrin\u00eb minerare. Pra Shqip\u00ebria ka d\u00ebshtuar n\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsie p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb lider n\u00eb t\u00ebrheqjen e investimeve. Sepse lider nuk t\u00eb b\u00ebn as d\u00ebshira e mir\u00eb, as vet\u00ebkrekosja e as shtatlart\u00ebsia e liderit. Kush ka menduar se fondet do t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahen sipas centimetrave t\u00eb trupit dhe egos s\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve duhet mos lejoj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrv\u00eblohet nga vlimi i \u2018kazan\u00ebve\u2019 mediatik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Q\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtosh nj\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr n\u00eb sirtar t\u00eb Vu\u00e7i\u00e7 p\u00ebr Jugosllavin\u00eb plus Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb t\u00eb duhet jo nj\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr tjet\u00ebr, por realitet. Dhe jo ai q\u00eb prodhon mediatikisht, por ai ekzistues.<\/p>\n

Ja faktet:<\/p>\n

Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb madh\u00ebsia e ekonomis\u00eb shqiptare? Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb ndikimi i saj n\u00eb rajon? N\u00eb \u00e7\u2019vend renditet sipas treguesve makroekonomik\u00eb?<\/p>\n

Prodhimi i brendsh\u00ebm bruto i t\u00eb gjitha vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor sipas FMN p\u00ebr 2017-\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 89 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, as 1% e totalit t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore. N\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, Shqip\u00ebria renditet e treta me 14%, pas Serbis\u00eb, q\u00eb kryeson me gati 42% t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb k\u00ebtij rajoni, dhe Bosnj\u00ebs, me 19%. M\u00eb pas vijojn\u00eb Maqedonia me 12%, Kosova 8% dhe Mali i Zi 5%.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb ardhurat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2016 sipas konvergjenc\u00ebs ishin sa 30% e mesatares s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, nj\u00ebsoj sa n\u00eb vitin 2012, teksa vendet e tjera t\u00eb Rajonit kan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar p\u00ebrparime n\u00eb rritjen e t\u00eb ardhurave, Bosnie-Hercegovina ka p\u00ebsuar rritje nga 28 n\u00eb 31%, Serbia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin 36%, Maqedonia \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur nga 34 n\u00eb 38% dhe Mali i Zi nga 39 n\u00eb 42%.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vler\u00eb absolute, t\u00eb ardhurat p\u00ebr frym\u00eb t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb vitin 2016 ishin rreth 4200 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr frym\u00eb, sipas statistikave t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb publikuara nga Fondi Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, duke mbetur pas Malit t\u00eb Zi me rreth 6,600 dollar\u00eb, Serbis\u00eb me rreth 5,400 USD, Maqedonis\u00eb me rreth 5,700 USD dhe Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00ebs me rreth 4,300 USD.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb raportin e fundit \u2018Doing Business\u2019 t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore, Shqip\u00ebria ka renditjen m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb raport me vendet e tjera t\u00eb rajonit, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb pas vet\u00ebm Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00ebn dhe Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Sa u takon eksporteve n\u00eb raport me Prodhimin e Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto, Shqip\u00ebria ka performanc\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt. Eksporti i mallrave dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 27% e PBB-s\u00eb, n\u00eb Maqedoni \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 50% e PBB-s\u00eb, n\u00eb Serbi po rreth 50% e PBB-s\u00eb, n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi rreth 42% e PBB-s\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb 35.1%.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Indeksin e Inovacionit Global p\u00ebr vitin 2017 Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb e fundit n\u00eb gjith\u00eb Europ\u00ebn, duke treguar nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb inovacionit n\u00eb sektorin prodhues dhe teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb informacionit.<\/p>\n

Si do ta p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria konkurrenc\u00ebn n\u00eb rajon? Dhe a \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nj\u00eb shtojc\u00eb n\u00eb \u00ebndrr\u00ebn e Vu\u00e7i\u00e7 dhe atyre q\u00eb duan t\u00eb ngjallin me shifra ekonomike Jugosllavin\u00eb e re?<\/p>\n

Por edhe politikisht dyshimet shtohen, sepse Komisioneri Hahn deklaroi para pak dit\u00ebsh se m\u00eb pran\u00eb negociatave me BE-n\u00eb jan\u00eb Mali i Zi dhe Serbia dhe se vendet e tjera kan\u00eb ende shum\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb. K\u00ebt\u00eb e mb\u00ebshteti edhe negociatori i marr\u00ebveshjes Rama-Basha p\u00ebr zhvillimin e zgjedhjeve n\u00eb 25 qershor, McAllister. Sipas tij k\u00ebrkohen p\u00ebrparime n\u00eb vlerat ky\u00e7e, sundimin e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs, lirin\u00eb e mediave, demokracin\u00eb e fort\u00eb, t\u00eb drejtat p\u00ebr opozit\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Por mandej dyshimet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr t\u00eb presidentit serb shtohen edhe prej disa paqart\u00ebsive t\u00eb dukshme. BE synon krijimin e nj\u00eb Zone t\u00eb P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Ekonomike, por si mund t\u00eb konceptohet kjo kur Serbia nuk njeh ende pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs e shtetasit e k\u00ebsaj t\u00eb fundit nuk l\u00ebvizin dot pa viza n\u00eb zon\u00ebn Shengen? Entiteti m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl bosnjak, Republika Srpska ka bllokuar njohjen e Kosov\u00ebs dhe dy vendet ruajn\u00eb sistem vizash p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e tyre. Maqedonia \u00ebsht\u00eb e bllokuar nga konflikti i emrit me Greqin\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr nj\u00eb bashkim doganor shihet me dyshim nga vendet e rajonit q\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb i mbajn\u00eb me tarifat e importit dhe nuk jan\u00eb ende gati t\u00eb heqin dor\u00eb nga t\u00eb ardhurat e tyre. Vende t\u00eb tjera dyshojn\u00eb se ky plan \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim i projektit t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE, duke demotivuar edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb rajonin.<\/p>\n

Sido q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehen p\u00ebr konsum t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm arritjet e Samitit t\u00eb Triestes, apo \u00e7do angazhim nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar n\u00eb rajon, Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor mbetet sfida m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme gjeopolitike p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb. Sepse nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim i Brukselit k\u00ebtu do t\u00eb thot\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsis\u00eb si aktor global. Tashm\u00eb institucionet europiane nuk mund t\u2019i lejojn\u00eb m\u00eb vetes gabimet e s\u00eb shkuar\u00ebs s\u00eb af\u00ebrt, duke toleruar me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e tyre n\u00eb vendet e rajonit zbatimin e angazhimeve n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb reformave. Vendet q\u00eb vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb dhunojn\u00eb standardet demokratike dhe d\u00ebshtojn\u00eb n\u00eb reforma do t\u00eb monitorohen fort. Shqip\u00ebria duhet t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, para se t\u00eb shpik\u00eb supremacin\u00eb e saj ekonomike n\u00eb kushtet e nj\u00eb shteti t\u00eb dob\u00ebt e realiteteve vrastar\u00eb n\u00eb shifra makroekonomike n\u00eb raport m\u00eb rajonin. Sepse Serbia v\u00ebrtet\u00eb mund t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb \u00ebndrr\u00ebn e vet nga sirtari p\u00ebr Jugosllavin\u00eb e re plus Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, por p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor rezultati i Samitit t\u00eb Triestes do t\u00eb sh\u00ebnoj\u00eb zhgj\u00ebndrr\u00ebn e nj\u00eb nate vere n\u00ebse Shqip\u00ebria mbetet kjo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb. Paradoksalisht e kemi ne n\u00eb dor\u00eb krijimin, ose jo t\u00eb nj\u00eb Jugosllavie ku nj\u00eb pal\u00eb atlete do t\u00eb jen\u00eb s\u00ebrish atraksioni m\u00eb i fort\u00eb.<\/p>\n

* Gjendja kur fillojm\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendemi pas nj\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrrimi; kur p\u00ebrmendesh pas nj\u00eb \u00ebndrre. T\u00eb jesh n\u00eb zhgj\u00ebnd\u00ebrr; as n\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr, as n\u00eb zhgj\u00ebnd\u00ebrr. \/ E v\u00ebrteta q\u00eb shohim kur dalim nga \u00ebnd\u00ebrrimi. \u00cbndrra iu b\u00eb zhgj\u00ebnd\u00ebrr. A \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr apo zhgj\u00ebnd\u00ebrr?<\/p>\n

Sh\u00ebnim: Q\u00ebndrimet e shprehura n\u00eb shkrimet e rubrik\u00ebs Opinion, nuk p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht nj\u00eb vij\u00eb editoriale t\u00eb Albanian Free Press<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

– Nga SONILA ME\u00c7O Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr gazet\u00ebn \u201cAlbanian Free Press\u201d Nisur n\u00eb kryeqendr\u00ebn e Gjermanis\u00eb, si nj\u00eb nism\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar bashk\u00ebpunimin e vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, nj\u00eb vat\u00ebr nga ku tymi i luft\u00ebs ende rri si hije mbi prapambetjen dhe konfliktet e trash\u00ebguara, Procesi i Berlinit ndaloi n\u00eb stacionin e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj"],"yoast_head":"\nJUGOSLLAVIA, ZHGJ\u00cbNDRRA E NJ\u00cb NATE VERE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/jugosllavia-zhgjendrra-e-nje-nate-vere\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"JUGOSLLAVIA, ZHGJ\u00cbNDRRA E NJ\u00cb NATE VERE - 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