{"id":14518,"date":"2017-08-22T17:16:22","date_gmt":"2017-08-22T16:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=14518"},"modified":"2017-10-30T07:49:32","modified_gmt":"2017-10-30T07:49:32","slug":"paleolitiku-i-pare-dhe-evoluimi-i-njeriut-neper-evrope-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/paleolitiku-i-pare-dhe-evoluimi-i-njeriut-neper-evrope-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"PALEOLITIKU I PAR\u00cb DHE EVOLUIMI I NJERIUT N\u00cbP\u00cbR EVROP\u00cb (II)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"P\u00ebrzierja e Neandertalerit me njeriun modern<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Brahim Ibish AVDYLI<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

(Nga mediat elektronike dhe veprat<\/em>) — [\u00a0Pjesa I<\/a> ]<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu filloi n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb njeriu tregtin\u00eb, duke shk\u00ebmbyer gj\u00ebrat me ushqim dhe objekte, jo me t\u00eb holla, por n\u00eb kuptimin \u201ct\u00eb jap dhe t\u00eb marr\u201d. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb banor i vendbanimeve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb komuniteteve t\u00eb fshatit dhe me kalimin e koh\u00ebs u krijuan edhe qytete t\u00eb t\u00ebra. Si valut\u00eb e par\u00eb u prezantua paraja dhe erdhi m\u00eb von\u00eb shpikja e shkrimit<\/strong>1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Nga shkenca t\u00eb hershme e njer\u00ebzimit k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb vazhdimisht t\u00eb gj\u00ebjm\u00eb se cilat jan\u00eb shkollat e asistuara apo cilat m\u00ebsime jan\u00eb p\u00ebrcjellur te gjeneratat e reja. Me koh\u00ebn, njer\u00ebzit ishin caktuar n\u00eb pozicione t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb pushtetit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar bashk\u00ebjetes\u00ebn. S\u00eb pari ishte e para apo i pari i fisit, m\u00eb i vjetri e m\u00eb i dituri. Kjo d\u00ebrgoi n\u00eb betejat e hidhura p\u00ebr pushtet<\/strong>, ndikim<\/strong> dhe fam\u00eb<\/strong>. Etnit\u00eb filluan gradualisht t\u00eb luftojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn dhe njeriu ka evoluar vazhdimisht. Aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tij t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme ia kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar atij t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb e t\u00eb shpik\u00eb apo t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb se sa brezat parapak. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, me k\u00ebto prova, kan\u00eb shkaktuar d\u00ebme t\u00eb tjera apo shkat\u00ebrrim e humbje2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\"\"Pamja e jashtme e shpell\u00ebs Fels, Achtal, n\u00eb malet Schw\u00e4bischen ALB<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Por, ne po e shpjegojn\u00eb nj\u00ebher\u00eb \u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb antropologjia dhe me \u00e7ka merret ajo. “M\u00ebsimi p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit” apo \u201cShkenca p\u00ebr Njeriun\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb emri q\u00eb i p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb tri shkolla shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb mendimit:
\n
\n1) Shkencat natyrore<\/strong>, prej t\u00eb cilave vie Biologjia, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn merret njeriu; krijimin, zhvillimin e llojin e diferencave t\u00eb tij me gjallesat e tjera dhe kafsh\u00ebt; pra llojet e njeriut dhe gjallesat e tjera, por edhe me bim\u00eb, madje i krahason k\u00ebto specie me an\u00ebn morfologjike dhe fiziologjike t\u00eb tyre;<\/p>\n

2) Shkencat humane<\/strong>, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat kjo disiplin\u00eb priret q\u00eb t\u00eb shqyrtoj\u00eb diferencat e ndryshimet e kombeve t\u00eb tjera dhe m\u00ebnyrat e jetes\u00ebs; skemat kulturore; apo i krahasojn\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn kultur\u00eb me kultur\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha fushat e kultur\u00ebs dhe shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, si p.sh. nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, sociologjin\u00eb, psikologjin\u00eb sociale, etnologjin\u00eb, historin\u00eb, gjuh\u00ebsin\u00eb, arkeologjin\u00eb dhe etnologjin\u00eb;<\/p>\n

3) Shkenca filozofike<\/strong>, e cila i grumbullon t\u00eb gjitha rezultatet e hulumtimeve; i reflekton k\u00ebto discilina nd\u00ebr m\u00ebsime t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb shkencave t\u00eb tjera. N\u00eb fakt, kjo shkenc\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesorja e shkencave, i paraprin\u00eb k\u00ebto m\u00ebsime t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha shkencave3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\"\"Motive t\u00eb shpellave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore – 40 000 vite para Krishtit n\u00ebp\u00ebr Evrop\u00eb
\n– si n\u00eb Gadishullin Ilirik – k\u00ebtu, n\u00eb shpell\u00ebn Chauvet t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Antropologjia \u00ebsht\u00eb shkenca e njeriut. Anthropos, n\u00eb greqishten e vjet\u00ebr, \u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, do t\u00eb thot\u00eb \u201cnjeriu\u201d; dhe \u201clogie\u201d – mendje, informim i sakt\u00eb, logjike. Pra \u201canthropologie\u201d do t\u00eb thot\u00eb \u201cm\u00ebsim p\u00ebr njeriun\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe mjaft vende evropiane \u00ebsht\u00eb e kuptueshme se k\u00ebtu kryesisht \u00ebsht\u00eb fjala p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shkenc\u00eb. Antropologjia shkencore apo fizike e konsideron t\u00eb themeluar qenien njer\u00ebzore prej evolucionit e k\u00ebndej, pra duke ndjekur mir\u00ebfilli teorin\u00eb e evolucionit nga Charles Darwini, si nj\u00eb qenie biologjike4<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Ne po i kthehemi edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb revistave paraprake, si revist\u00ebs gjeografike t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, me redaksin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb Hamburg, numrit t\u00eb qershorit 20095<\/sup>, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn tregohet p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimet adekuate arkeologjike t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb jugore, n\u00eb Schw\u00e4bischen Alb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk e ka sqaruar askush deri m\u00eb tani se prej kah i rrjedh emri Alb dhe se \u00e7ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb A-L-B, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb figur\u00eb, krahas shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjerave, figura magjike e nj\u00eb gruaje, q\u00eb mendohet se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb (burrat) ishin \u201ct\u00eb lidhur\u201d, pra besonin n\u00eb grua.<\/p>\n

\"\"Jeta e inskenuar n\u00eb shpell\u00eb – duke punuar e jetuar n\u00eb harmoni<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt ia japin emrin romak \u201cVenus\u201d, e cila lidhet me zotnesh\u00ebn greke \u201cVesta\u201d, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb \u201cGruaja\u201d, gjinia, fem\u00ebr, me organin gjenital, jo fort banale, nga respekti i t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb, e ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb me p\u00ebrkushtim e g\u00ebdhendin, nd\u00ebrsa ajo mund t\u00eb ishte \u201cVatra\u201d shqipe, \u201cVesta\u201d greke, si zoti i qerdhes s\u00eb tyre e lidhur me vatr\u00ebn ton\u00eb, zonj\u00ebn e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, meq\u00eb figura e tregonte pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb, pa an\u00ebn gjenitale6<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Nga mitologjia po e marrim se \u00e7ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb Vesta. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb vat\u00ebr, me zjarr t\u00eb ndezur, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zier, pjekur e ngrohur t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, si n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tyre, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00eb natyra, shpirti e zemra e fiseve pellazgo-ilir\u00ebve, apo si\u00e7 e thot\u00eb autori Wilhelm Vollmer<\/strong>, se jan\u00eb: \u201cGem\u00fcter der alten pelasgischen Volksst\u00e4mme<\/em>\u201d, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e thella njohuri, dije e t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs pellazge<\/strong>7<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Shkenca e jon\u00eb e origjin\u00ebs njer\u00ebzore fatkeq\u00ebsisht ka mbetur ende n\u00eb mes t\u00eb kthetrave \u201cgreko-romake\u201d dhe nuk del prej tyre, pavar\u00ebsisht se historia na thot\u00eb di\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr, por ne nuk po lidhemi aktualisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb, vet\u00ebm se po nd\u00ebrlidhemi me emrin e vendit \u201cA-L-B\u201d, i cili nuk i p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit\u00eb Alpet, por emrin origjinal. Ne po nisemi tekstualisht prej kopjuesve t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, romako-latin\u00ebve, dhe do t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb ngjashm\u00ebrin\u00eb me ALBA-LONGA, pran\u00eb Rom\u00ebs, e cila e vendos\u00eb m\u00eb tutje k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, q\u00eb nga themelimi i saj prej Troj\u00ebs (e sh\u00ebnuar gabimisht \u201cTroy\u201d) origjin\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb Alban\u00ebve t\u00eb shp\u00ebrngulur nga dheu i tyre i par\u00eb, atdheu. Ne themi edhe sot, trojet tona, trolli, trualli, vatra.<\/p>\n

\"\"Harta e madhe e Schw\u00e4bisches Alb dhe harta e vog\u00ebl e Gjermanis\u00eb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt gjerman\u00eb kan\u00eb konstatuar edhe vjet\u00ebrsin\u00eb e tyre, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 asaj se \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb ALB, pra Schw\u00e4bischen Alb, e cila z\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb jugore, malet e larta mbi Danub, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i thon\u00eb vendasit Donau. Nj\u00ebqind her\u00eb e kam vizituar k\u00ebt\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb mbi Ulm (\u00ebsht\u00eb i ulet, posht\u00eb, n\u00eb rrafsh, pra Ulm-q\u00eb ulet m\u00eb posht\u00eb), sikurse m\u00eb lart\u00eb se Ulmi \u00ebsht\u00eb Stuttgarti, i cili lidhet me gjuh\u00ebn shqipe, t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb maleve Alb, t\u00eb rrethuar me gardh (gart), pra me \u201cmurin rrethues\u201d t\u00eb qytetit, sikurse n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr, ne po e marrim edhe nj\u00eb qytet, Winterthur, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201ci thurur\u201d me gardh (gart), etj. Pjesa d\u00ebrmuese e k\u00ebtyre emrave jan\u00eb t\u00eb shpjeguara vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes gjuh\u00ebs shqipe.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb mos m\u00eb akuzojn\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb nuk mendojn\u00eb aq larg \u201cti po e b\u00ebn\u00eb edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn shqiptare\u201d, po ndalem n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e k\u00ebtyre gjetjeve arkeologjike n\u00eb Schw\u00e4bischen Alb, t\u00eb cilat i kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb vet\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt (me sakt\u00ebsi) t\u00eb vendosura rreth 40`000 vjet p.e.s. e k\u00ebtej8<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb prov\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00ebs sociale t\u00eb parahistoris\u00eb dhe e kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrthurur jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb asaj kohe, t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb pale-ontologjis\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat lidhen me historin\u00eb e filozofin\u00eb, por, mjerisht, m\u00eb duhet t\u00eb them se ata notojn\u00eb vet\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr mug\u00ebtir\u00ebn e historiografis\u00eb evropiane dhe bot\u00ebrore, sepse ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb mbjellur nga ata q\u00eb nuk na duan t\u00eb mir\u00ebn…<\/p>\n

\"\"Harta e madhe e Danubit e marrur nga Mili Butka dhe organi i tij p\u00ebr etimologjin\u00eb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T`ua shpjegojm\u00eb evropian\u00ebve nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb popullore, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk e kan\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar prej kombit shqipfol\u00ebs, se \u00e7ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb evropa (europa) me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb protogjuh\u00ebs, e deri sot t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs shqipe: eu-ropa, rash copa, u k\u00ebputa, m\u00eb k\u00ebputi puna, edhe vet\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr lumej t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, si danubi, deri n\u00eb skaj t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

Duhet t\u00eb mos rr\u00ebshqasim n\u00ebp\u00ebr mug\u00ebtir\u00ebn \u201cgreke\u201d e \u201cromake\u201d, sepse k\u00ebto \u201ckultura\u201d t\u00eb mbjella n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi dhe nj\u00ebra pas tjetr\u00ebs, nuk kan\u00eb pasur si q\u00ebllim tjet\u00ebr pos t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb kultur\u00ebn paraprake, kultur\u00ebn e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb iliro-pellazge, pra kultur\u00ebn e atyre q\u00eb \u201cdinin p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Le t\u00eb mos mendojn\u00eb k\u00ebsisojit shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Evrop\u00ebs, ate q\u00eb e flet populli i vuajtur, por le t\u00eb nisen prej fjal\u00ebve t\u00eb shkruara, prej atyre q\u00eb kishin t\u00eb holla, laps e let\u00ebr, dhe shkruanin alfabetin e par\u00eb, alfabetin e fenikasit Kadmi, i t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs \u201cgraeci\u201d, populli q\u00eb banonte, besonte dhe i ruante grat\u00eb e Dodon\u00ebs, jo \u201cgreqi\u201d, sepse fjala e dyt\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb asgj\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa e para do t\u00eb thot\u00eb grat\u00eb tona, n\u00eb vatr\u00ebn ton\u00eb, zoti i sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, n\u00eb matriarkat. Prandaj edhe n\u00ebp\u00ebr shpella e sht\u00ebpi e g\u00ebdhedin n\u00eb gur, zotin e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb-gruan, e cila m\u00eb tutje e shton njeriun dhe i thon\u00eb padrejt\u00ebsisht \u201cvenus\u201d, por \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cvatra\u201d e \u201cgraeqit\u201d, n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe, e jo e Greqis\u00eb. Fakti \u00ebsht\u00eb fakt dhe nuk e prishin g\u00ebnjeshtrat. Ai nuk nd\u00ebrrohet…<\/p>\n

\"\"Fl\u00f6te-Fylli i gjetur n\u00eb Shpell\u00ebn e Schw\u00e4bisches Alb-mbi Ulm t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Aq m\u00eb pak, t\u00eb mos thon\u00eb se \u201ci pari njeri ka ardhur prej Afrik\u00ebs n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb rreth 40`000 vite p.e.s.\u201d, sepse Homo Neanderthaler ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Jugore, t\u00eb Mesme, Lindore e Paraazi (Turqin\u00eb Veri-per\u00ebndimore) q\u00eb n\u00eb vitet 270`000 vjet p.e.s. e k\u00ebtej, n\u00ebp\u00ebr k\u00ebto vise9<\/sup>. Pra, edhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e verteta.<\/p>\n

Le ta kujtojm\u00eb edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb Arif Matin<\/strong>, i cili na e p\u00ebrkujton Gadishullin Ilirik, q\u00eb ai i thot\u00eb padrejt\u00ebsisht \u201cBallkan\u201d (sikurse t\u00eb par\u00ebt tan\u00eb i kan\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb Gadishulli Hemi, sepse ishin iliro-pellazg\u00eb), se njeriu i par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shp\u00ebrdar\u00eb prej k\u00ebtu: n\u00ebp\u00ebr Evrop\u00eb; Azi e deri n\u00eb Indi dhe k\u00ebndej pari; n\u00ebp\u00ebr Afrik\u00ebn Veriore d.m.th. prej Irakut verior e k\u00ebndej. Pra, vatra e paleontologis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rajonin e gj\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb Ballkanit, e nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb posht\u00eb n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn e Ekuatorit. Shkurt: kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb zona m\u00eb nxeht\u00eb, n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb e rreth Ekuatorit…<\/p>\n

Po, le t`i kthehemi prap\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjes son\u00eb. Maria Malina, nj\u00eb gjurmuese e Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb Shkencave t\u00eb Heidelbergut, e autorizuar p\u00ebr g\u00ebrmimet e Uni- versitetit t\u00eb T\u00fcbingenit, e ka gjetur vet\u00eb Venusin, e cila u prin\u00eb zbulimeve t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb, n\u00eb shpell\u00ebn kat\u00ebr metra e gjysm\u00eb n\u00ebn tok\u00eb. N\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb e shqyrtuan a \u00ebsht\u00eb figur\u00eb antropomorfike apo jo dhe nuk e dinin qart\u00eb se ajo ishte zotnesha e njeriut t\u00eb par\u00eb para patriarkatit, pra e materiarkatit, e cila nuk ishte as \u201cgreke\u201d e as \u201cromake\u201d, por thjesht\u00eb iliro-pellazge t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb hershme.<\/p>\n

\"\"Figura t\u00eb gjetura aty – nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera Venus – d.m.th i gruas
\n– Zotnesha e matriarkatit p\u00ebr familje – n\u00ebna dhe Vatra<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Periudhat \u201cgreke\u201d jan\u00eb t\u00eb graikove, pra iliro-pellazg\u00ebve, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e para periudh\u00eb e ngritur; dhe tjetra nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cromake\u201d, por iliro-romake, t\u00eb dyjat me gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, q\u00eb jan\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb prej protogjuh\u00ebs, gjuh\u00ebs shqipe dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetmja gjuh\u00eb e cila na i shpjegon toponimet, antroponimet, emrat, popujt e vendet, madje edhe etiopin\u00eb dhe gjera m\u00eb t\u00eb pashpjeguara.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb na e thon\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt m\u00eb n\u00eb fam\u00eb t\u00eb bot\u00ebs dhe disa albanolog\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk po i p\u00ebrmendim, por po i themi gj\u00ebrat m\u00eb mir\u00eb e m\u00eb kuptuesh\u00ebm.
\nPra, gjuha shqipe do t\u00eb ishte gjuha e par\u00eb prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebs do t`i em\u00ebronte figurat e gjetura, jo gjuha latine, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb futur si \u201cgjuh\u00eb e shkenc\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket vjet\u00ebrsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha figurave, t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb faqen 4410<\/sup>, vlen\u00eb t\u00eb theksojm\u00eb se pjesa d\u00ebrmuese e k\u00ebtyre figurave t\u00eb zbuluara gjat\u00eb diskutimeve jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb si t\u00eb vjetra 35`000 vite p.e.s. Njer\u00ebzit Sapiens shihen se jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb qel\u00ebt nga fotografit\u00eb tona, pra jan\u00eb t\u00eb rac\u00ebs evropiane apo ariane.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto figura, t\u00eb zbuluara n\u00eb shpell\u00ebn Fels, n\u00eb Achtal, t\u00eb Schw\u00e4bischen Alb kan\u00eb shije t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr estetik\u00eb, sikurse t\u00eb gjitha figurat e vizatimet apo skulpturat iliro-pellazge, pra d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb p\u00ebr zotnimin e tyre. Dihet se ilir\u00ebt i kishin n\u00eb duar e tyre edhe Alpet e larta, Gjermanin\u00eb, Austrin\u00eb e Zvicr\u00ebn, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk i studiojm\u00eb tani p\u00ebr tani. Ata ishin k\u00ebndej e p\u00ebrtej Danubit.<\/p>\n

\"\"Europa e shikuar nga sateliti – lart mbi te
\n– me shkretirat e Afrik\u00ebs veriore e Azis\u00eb s\u00eb vog\u00ebl<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Paleolog\u00ebt, antropolog\u00ebt e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt, p\u00ebr mendimin tim, e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshi-r\u00eb gabimisht Afrik\u00ebn-kontinentin e nxeht\u00eb, sikur ajo e ka pasur \u201cqenien e par\u00eb\u201d, por kjo gj\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e sakt\u00eb, sepse Afrika \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nj\u00eb kontinent me i nxeht\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa po t\u00eb marrim e ta v\u00ebrejm\u00eb tok\u00ebn, e shohin Evrop\u00ebn plot me gjelb\u00ebrim. Historia e evolucionit t\u00eb par\u00eb, sado kudo, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e sakt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Neandertaler (k\u00ebshtu e quajn\u00eb njeriun e gjetur n\u00eb ALB), sikurse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Homo Sapiens, popullata e k\u00ebtij kontinenti, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb njeriun e par\u00eb t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs (Europ\u00ebs), t\u00eb quajtur \u201cUhreinwohner\u201d, pra banuesit e par\u00eb, kan\u00eb qen\u00eb 270`000 vite e deri n\u00eb vitin 40`000 p.e.s. kur kan\u00eb dep\u00ebrtuar njer\u00ebzit prej Afrik\u00ebs veriore n\u00ebp\u00ebr Azin\u00eb e Vog\u00ebl n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Figurat e gjetura n\u00eb shpell\u00ebn Fels, Achtal, n\u00eb malet Schw\u00e4bischen ALB jan\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 40`000 p.e.s. e deri n\u00eb 30`000 vite p.e.s. Kjo nuk korrespondon mir\u00eb, e cila, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr vitet, por edhe p\u00ebr vet\u00eb evolucionin e njeriut dhe ardhjen e tij nga Afrika, e cila mbetet shum\u00eb e diskutueshme.<\/p>\n

Pra, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb se \u201cnjeriu ka ardhur prej Afrik\u00ebs\u201d, por ai ka l\u00ebvizur me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi prej Afrik\u00ebs dhe Evropa e ka pasur nj\u00eb popullat\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb deri n\u00eb Azin\u00eb e larg\u00ebt dhe n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, por jo rrethi i ekuatorit. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb faktet tona; zbulimet, q\u00eb po shtohen nga dita n\u00eb dit\u00eb; figurat; vizatimet, n\u00ebp\u00ebr shpella t\u00eb Euro-Azis\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushura me kultur\u00ebn e lasht\u00eb, si psh. Shpella Chauvet, n\u00eb Franc\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vizatim n\u00eb gur, rreth 40`000 vite e deri n\u00eb 30`000 vite p.e.s.; nd\u00ebrsa \u201cVenus von Willendorf\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb 32`000 vite p.e.s.11<\/sup><\/p>\n

Profesori Conrad, si\u00e7 thuhet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb punim, e l\u00ebviz kok\u00ebn e tij para se t\u00eb merrte nj\u00eb vendim t\u00eb prer\u00eb, mbasi nuk kan\u00eb aq t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb mjaftueshme t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kohe dhe Njeriu i Neandertaler, n\u00eb Alb, nuk e kishte takuar Njeriun e Alpeve, t\u00eb cilat ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb larta dhe t\u00eb mbuluara me bor\u00eb. Konradi, sipas kaligafis\u00eb s\u00eb sotme t\u00eb shqipes, i udh\u00ebheqte t\u00eb gjitha g\u00ebrmimet e Institutit t\u00eb Hulumtimeve t\u00eb Vjetra e t\u00eb Reja t\u00eb Historis\u00eb, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Typingenit (T\u00fcbingen)12<\/sup>. Ai i sheh zhvillimet e b\u00ebra se ato i takojn\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb njeriut. Tashm\u00eb, ai i ka gjurm\u00ebt e Njeriut Neandertaler, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb d\u00ebrguar p\u00ebr v\u00ebrtetim shkencor e historik, por n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb i ka gjurm\u00ebt e jet\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shpell\u00eb dhe gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tjera13<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Jan\u00eb t\u00eb gabuara supozimet e arkelogut Steven Mithen prej Universitetit Reading, i cili e lidh\u00eb me Afrik\u00ebn, sepse ai kishte filluar shteg\u00ebtimin e tij drejt kontinentit t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, madje prej vitit 150`000 vite p.e.s., por p\u00ebr k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb tij nuk mund t\u00eb sqarojm\u00eb dhe as t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tij nuk e sqarojn\u00eb mir\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, sepse vet Njeriu Neandertaler dhe Njeriu Sapiens kishin mendime kreative, q\u00eb n\u00eb vitet 40`000-32`000 p.e.s. k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tij me Kapel\u00ebn (Chapels), kur thot\u00eb \u201ckapel\u00ebt\u201d, si kapak\u00ebt e dritareve, na dalin p\u00ebrfundimisht \u201cmendime t\u00eb paqarta\u201d, pra, trup e t\u00ebrthorazi14<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb epok\u00eb kishte t\u00eb zhvilluara interesa p\u00ebr gj\u00ebra t\u00eb bukura dhe shum\u00eb intelegjente. Homo Sapiens ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb Homo Sapiens Sapiens shekuj m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara. Ai ishte kreativ dhe kishte koh\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se Homo Neandertaler.<\/p>\n

Duhet me k\u00ebte rast t\u00eb mos e harrojm\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim se arkeolog\u00ebt i kan\u00eb gjetur Bifast\u00ebt e par\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, dhe n\u00eb Kroaci, q\u00eb datojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa 160`000 vite p.e.s., n\u00eb shpell\u00ebn e Kaprin\u00ebs, e cila, th\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb shkurt, \u00ebsht\u00eb epoka paramusteriane apo zona ilire parahistorike<\/strong>15<\/sup>, e cila na i v\u00ebrteton t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tona se kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr Evrop\u00eb gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kohe parahistorike dhe jan\u00eb raca evropiane ose ariane. Pra, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb hershme t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb njer\u00ebzimi e kemi v\u00ebshtir\u00eb ende t`a v\u00ebrtetojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb historike, por e dim\u00eb se viti i lindjes s\u00eb djalit t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, mbes\u00ebs s\u00eb Kadmit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e njohim me emrin Ilir, prej nga thuhet se \u201ce ka marr\u00eb emrin \u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb tep\u00ebr e vonshme dhe e pasakt\u00eb. Pa marr\u00eb parasysh se prej ku e ka prejardhjen Kadmi, po i logaritim deri m\u00eb sot t\u00eb dokumentuara k\u00ebto vite, e dalin 160`000 vite koh\u00eb kur kan\u00eb ekzistuar parailir\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Krishti, i cili poashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00eb fisi ilir nga Maqedonia dhe ka jetuar n\u00eb Izrael e deri n\u00eb Azin\u00eb e Vog\u00ebl, logaritet viti 0`00 dhe dihet se ai ka qen\u00eb paganisti i fundit, nd\u00ebrsa i pari sklavopronar. Kur flasim sot pa petkat e veshura nga ana e greko-romak\u00ebve, e dim\u00eb se klasa e par\u00eb sklavopronare ka filluar t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht jet\u00eb, ndon\u00ebse ka qen\u00eb edhe m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara. 160`000 vite e deri n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb quhet periudha pagane, kur jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrruar gj\u00ebrat jet\u00ebsore kryesisht pa t\u00eb holla, pra \u201cmarr e sjell\u00eb\u201d n\u00eb treg, prej nga e ka marr\u00eb emrin e vet Marsej, nj\u00eb qytet i madh n\u00eb Franc\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, prej etimologjis\u00eb, dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e shpjeguar p\u00ebrmes shqipes, jo prej nj\u00eb gjuhe tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa periudha historike e mesme e vjet\u00ebr, q\u00eb n\u00eb shkenc\u00ebn antike i thon\u00eb poleolitiku i mes\u00ebm, fillon nga vitet 120`000 dhe mbaron n\u00eb 35`000 vite p.e.s., prej t\u00eb cilit fillon poleolitiku i hersh\u00ebm deri n\u00eb vitin 10`000 p.e.s. Zhdukja e Njeriut Neandertaler vjen n\u00eb vitin 35`000 p.e.s., nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb paraqitet edhe Homo Sapiens. M\u00eb pas vie periudha e akullnajave, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb periudhe e rrebt\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebs dhe fundi i tyre mirret 10`000 vjet p.e.s., kur njer\u00ebzit kan\u00eb zbritur n\u00ebn tok\u00eb, n\u00ebp\u00ebr shpella, p\u00ebr ta mundur t\u00eb ftohtit. Ushqimi kryesor i tyre, pra i popullsis\u00eb Evropiane paraprakisht ka qen\u00eb me l\u00ebnd\u00ebt e lisave, t\u00eb pasura me amidon16<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Ata jan\u00eb iliro-pellazg\u00ebt, ose pellgaso-ilir\u00ebt (pra pellgjet e ujit, dhe k\u00ebshtu i kan\u00eb quajtur veten ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb banuar n\u00eb territorin e Greqis\u00eb s\u00eb sotme, por ka pasur edhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, q\u00eb kan\u00eb folur gjuh\u00ebn e tyre, si protogjuh\u00eb, gjuh\u00ebn shqipe), t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb ushqyer me k\u00ebto l\u00ebnd\u00eb, sipas autor\u00ebve t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb. Iliro-pellazg kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb popujt e nj\u00eb trungu t\u00eb vet\u00ebm e komb\u00ebtar, duke i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vij\u00eb Pellazg\u00ebt, Ligur\u00ebt, Leleg\u00ebt, Karian\u00ebt, Lisian\u00ebt, Iber\u00ebt, Egjeasit, Filistin\u00ebt, Trojan\u00ebt, Etrusk\u00ebt, Frigjian\u00ebt dhe Trako-ilir\u00ebt17<\/sup>, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb zon\u00ebn danubiane; mesdheun jugor, lindor e verior; teritori i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb gjitha vendet q\u00eb flasin shqip, p\u00ebrrreth saj; e t\u00ebr\u00eb Evropa e mesme, Franca, Spanja e Portugalia, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos hyr\u00eb n\u00eb viset e tjera t\u00eb emigrimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb k\u00ebtij trungu etnik.<\/p>\n

Keni pasur ratin q\u00eb t\u00eb shihni nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb kolosale t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtarit Victor Adolphe Malte-Brun (1816-1889), e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb punuar nga miku im, Florim Ku\u00e7i, mbajt\u00ebs i gazet\u00ebs elektronike n\u00eb Linz t\u00eb Austris\u00eb18<\/sup>, i cili tekstualisht e thot\u00eb: \u201cGjuha e ilir\u00ebve t\u00eb lasht\u00eb ose e shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb sot\u00ebm, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, prejardhja e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs shkon deri n\u00eb lasht\u00ebsin\u00eb e thell\u00eb, e madje n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur filluan t\u00eb formoheshin secila n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn e saj, edhe gjuh\u00ebt greqishte, latinishte, iberishte, keltishte, sllavishte, teutonishte dhe gotishte\u201d19<\/sup>. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebse e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb dhe fakt.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha gjuh\u00ebt kan\u00eb dalur nga shqipja; pjesa d\u00ebrmuese e kombeve dhe etnive t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs s\u00eb Bashkuar, jan\u00eb kryesisht iliro-pellgas\u00ebt apo iliro-pellazg\u00ebt, e n\u00ebp\u00ebr disa pjes\u00eb kryesisht jan\u00eb popuj t\u00eb p\u00ebrzier, por q\u00eb dallohen p\u00ebrmes kafk\u00ebs hiperbrakicefale. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt i quajn\u00eb parailir\u00eb, sepse nuk mund t`i quajn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb me nj\u00eb em\u00ebr, as pellazg\u00eb e as ilir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Parailir\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00ebt e iliro-pellazg\u00ebve…<\/a><\/p>\n

REFERENC\u00cb<\/strong>:
\n1. Shikoni pjes\u00ebrisht pjes\u00ebn \u201eWie entstanden verschiedene ethnische Gruppen\u201c, t\u00eb pjes\u00ebs s\u00eb 4, \u201eDie Geschichte der Evolution-Teil 4\u201c, t\u00eb punimit t\u00eb Britta Pawlakut, n\u00eb mjetet elektronike, https:\/\/www.helles-koepfchen.de\/geschichte-der-evolution\/cro-magnon-steinzeitmenschen-sesshaftigkeit-und-zivilisation.html<\/a>.
\n2. Shikoni pjes\u00ebrisht t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb pjes\u00eb.
\n3. Shikoni po desh\u00ebt, \u201eHistorisches Lexikon der Schweiz-Anthropologie\u201c, t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb faqen elektronike http:\/\/www.hls-dhs-dss.ch\/textes\/d\/D8252.php<\/a>.
\n4. Shikoni faqen elektronike Wikipedia Org, \u201eAnthropologie\u201c, n\u00eb https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anthropologie<\/a>.
\n5. Shikoni po desh\u00ebt k\u00ebt\u00eb num\u00ebr, qershor 2009, me redaksin\u00eb n\u00eb Am Baumwall 11, D-20459 Hamburg, ose p\u00ebrmes faqes elektronike, http:\/\/nationalgeographic.de<\/a>, faqet 32-57.
\n6. Shikoni n\u00eb fund pjes\u00ebn e tret\u00eb \u201eCilat ishin loj\u00ebrat e fshirjes s\u00eb \u00e7do gj\u00ebje paraprake t\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimit iliro-pellazg-3\u201c, t\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb mediat elektonike dhe n\u00eb faqen time provizore, n\u00eb http:\/\/www.brahimavdyli.ch\/periudha-e-lasht\u00eb-iliro-pellazge-3\/<\/a>.
\n7. Shikoni librin e korigjuar disa her\u00eb nga origjinali i vitit 1874, t\u00eb Wilhelm Vollmer, “W\u00f6rterbuch der Mythologie”, Area Verlag GmbH, Erftstadt 2004, faqe 685.
\n8. Shikoni edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u201eNational Geographie-Deutschland\u201c, 1 qershor 2009, faqe 33.
\n9. Shikoni po desh\u00ebt pjes\u00ebn e par\u00eb \u201ePaleolitiku i par\u00eb dhe evoluconi i njeriut n\u00ebp\u00ebr Evrop\u00eb (I)-nga mediat elektonike dhe veprat\u201c, i shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr faqet e internetit dhe gazetat tona elektronike.
\n10. Shikoni revist\u00ebn e caktuar, n\u00eb faqen 44, apo fotografin\u00eb e shk\u00ebputur nga sateliti, p\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebn.
\n11. Shikoni po t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn revist\u00eb, faqe 45.
\n12. Shikoni po k\u00ebt\u00eb faqe, m\u00eb posht\u00eb.
\n13. Shikoni faqen 47, t\u00eb po k\u00ebsaj reviste.
\n14. Shikoni aty faqen 47.
\n15. Shikoni edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb librin e studimeve historike t\u00eb Arif Matit, “Miken\u00ebt-Pellazg\u00ebt, Grek\u00ebt ose zgjidhja e nj\u00eb enigme”, Plejad, Tiran\u00eb 2008, te \u201eParahistoria e Evrop\u00ebs\u201c, faqe 27.
\n16. Shikoni edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb librin e cekur t\u00eb Arif Matit, po aty, n\u00eb fund.
\n17. Shikoni n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj faqe.
\n18. Po desh\u00ebt, mund t\u00eb shikoni gazet\u00ebn elektronike http:\/\/www.ikvi.at<\/a>.
\n19. Shikoni fjal\u00ebn e Victor Adolphe Malte-Brun (1816-1889), t\u00eb punuar nga Florim Ku\u00e7i, t\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb edhe n\u00eb faqen time t\u00eb FB, https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/brahim.avdyli.56<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrzierja e Neandertalerit me njeriun modern Brahim Ibish AVDYLI: (Nga mediat elektronike dhe veprat) — [\u00a0Pjesa I ] K\u00ebshtu filloi n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb njeriu tregtin\u00eb, duke shk\u00ebmbyer gj\u00ebrat me ushqim dhe objekte, jo me t\u00eb holla, por n\u00eb kuptimin \u201ct\u00eb jap dhe t\u00eb marr\u201d. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb banor i vendbanimeve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb komuniteteve t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-artikuj"],"yoast_head":"\nPALEOLITIKU I PAR\u00cb DHE EVOLUIMI I NJERIUT N\u00cbP\u00cbR EVROP\u00cb (II) - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/paleolitiku-i-pare-dhe-evoluimi-i-njeriut-neper-evrope-ii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PALEOLITIKU I PAR\u00cb DHE EVOLUIMI I NJERIUT N\u00cbP\u00cbR EVROP\u00cb (II) - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"P\u00ebrzierja e Neandertalerit me njeriun modern Brahim Ibish AVDYLI: (Nga mediat elektronike dhe veprat) — [\u00a0Pjesa I ] K\u00ebshtu filloi n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb njeriu tregtin\u00eb, duke shk\u00ebmbyer gj\u00ebrat me ushqim dhe objekte, jo me t\u00eb holla, por n\u00eb kuptimin \u201ct\u00eb jap dhe t\u00eb marr\u201d. 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