{"id":15204,"date":"2017-09-10T22:51:19","date_gmt":"2017-09-10T21:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=15204"},"modified":"2017-10-26T22:48:34","modified_gmt":"2017-10-26T22:48:34","slug":"paleolitiku-i-pare-dhe-evoluimi-i-njeriut-neper-evrope-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/paleolitiku-i-pare-dhe-evoluimi-i-njeriut-neper-evrope-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"PALEOLITIKU I PAR\u00cb DHE EVOLUIMI I NJERIUT N\u00cbP\u00cbR EVROP\u00cb (III)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Brahim Ibish AVDYLI<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

(Nga mediat elektronike dhe veprat<\/em>) — Vijon nga numri II<\/a><\/p>\n

Po e sjellim edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb nd\u00ebr mend se banor\u00ebt e hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs s\u00eb Bashkuar dhe t\u00eb kontinentit, qoft\u00eb edhe me Anglin\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i thon\u00eb Britani e Madhe, prej Britit, nipit t\u00eb mbretit t\u00eb Troj\u00ebs, p\u00ebrher\u00eb i ruajn\u00eb n\u00eb Jug t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, n\u00eb Franc\u00eb e deri n\u00eb Angli, druid\u00ebt, njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb ende e mbajn\u00eb emrin e tyre prej drurit t\u00eb mbetur gjall\u00eb n\u00eb Jug t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, lisit t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb t\u00eb Zotit t\u00eb Madh, prej t\u00eb cilit jan\u00eb shp\u00ebrdar\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Z\u00ebri i kthjell\u00ebt i Zotit t\u00eb Madh, Zeusit, \u00ebsht\u00eb prej zanit (z\u00ebrit) t\u00eb tij, f\u00ebshf\u00ebrim\u00ebs s\u00eb lisit.<\/p>\n

Dru i thon\u00eb Lisit, e kur prehet ai prap mbetet dru apo nj\u00eb cop\u00eb druri, q\u00eb njeriu e vler\u00ebson dhe me copa t\u00eb tij ngrohet, pra materies s\u00eb lisit. Lisi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dru q\u00eb mbin\u00eb prej dheut dhe atje i mban\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt e veta, origjin\u00ebn.
\nNga ky lloj druri \u00ebsht\u00eb pra \u201clisi i shenjt\u00eb\u201d, t\u00eb cilin e t\u00ebr\u00eb bota e nderon, sepse ka disa lloje t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, si p.sh. pisha, molika, aha (ahun), plepa, shelgje, verra, ul\u00ebze, dru g\u00ebsht\u00ebnje, shkoz\u00eb, etj. Lisi i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb l\u00e9nat (l\u00ebnd\u00ebt) e tij me amidon, t\u00eb cilat i ka ngr\u00ebn\u00eb njeriu i par\u00eb, n\u00eb paleolitikun e hersh\u00ebm, prej vitit 35`000 p.e.s. e deri n\u00eb 10`000 p.e.s.1<\/sup><\/p>\n

\"\"Shpella n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore n\u00eb Franc\u00eb – Bouffia Bonneval<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Autor\u00ebt prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb ushqimi i pellazg\u00ebve n\u00eb parahistorin\u00eb e par\u00eb t\u00eb kontinentit t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs jan\u00eb quajtur me t\u00eb padrejt\u00eb \u201cgrek\u00eb\u201d, por ata kan\u00eb shkruar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb. Nj\u00ebrin nga k\u00ebta e zgjedhim p\u00ebrs\u00ebri. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb Apiani i Greqis\u00eb s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, q\u00eb nuk ishte si grek\u00ebt e sot\u00ebm, por m\u00eb shum\u00eb pellazg\u00eb t\u00eb konvertuar, q\u00eb ka jetuar n\u00eb vitet 95-160, t\u00eb e.s. i cili, n\u00eb vepr\u00ebn e tij “Luft\u00ebrat Ilire, Libri X. 2″, ka theksuar se ” Midis miteve t\u00eb shumta, q\u00eb kan\u00eb mbizot\u00ebruar nd\u00ebr shum\u00eb popuj, \u00ebsht\u00eb ky shpjegim q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i pranueshmi. Iliri kishte gjasht\u00eb djem: Enkelin, Autariacusin, Dardanin, Maedusin, Taulasin dhe Perrhabeusin; ai kishte edhe vajza: Parton, Daorton, Dasaron e t\u00eb tjera, prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve erdhen taulantet, perr-haeb\u00ebt, enkel\u00ebt, autarians\u00ebt, dardan\u00ebt, parthen\u00ebt, dasaret\u00ebt, e dars\u00ebt. Autarianti kishte nj\u00eb djal\u00eb, Pannoniusin ose Paeonin, ky q\u00eb i kishte dy djem: Skordiuskin dhe Triballin, prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve rodh\u00ebn dy kombet (mendojm\u00eb se ato ishin fise, jo kombe!), q\u00eb mbajt\u00ebn emrat e tyre. Un\u00eb, do t`ua l\u00ebja k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje arkelog\u00ebve. Ky tekst \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb bind\u00ebs\u201d2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\"\"Punim i ruajtur p\u00ebr veprimtarin\u00eb e Druid\u00ebve ilir\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb
\n– para dhjet\u00ebmij\u00eb vjet\u00ebve e sa m\u00eb tep\u00ebr…<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ne po shpjegojm\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb rast se Ciklopi Polifem duhet t\u00eb ishte ai q\u00eb banonte n\u00ebp\u00ebr male, q\u00eb ishin geg\u00ebt, nj\u00eb nga dy ndarjet e sotme t\u00eb kombit shqiptar\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb qen\u00eb prej viteve m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, pak m\u00eb t\u00eb vrazhdt\u00eb, dhe kan\u00eb qen\u00eb i nj\u00ebjti popull. Lidhjet tyre thrako-ilire-pellazge e pasardh\u00ebsit e tyre t\u00eb sotsh\u00ebm e v\u00ebrtetojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Dhe, ajo q\u00eb do t\u00eb shohim patjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti q\u00eb kjo lidhje e p\u00ebrzier, sa andaj e k\u00ebndej, \u00ebsht\u00eb Evropa e Bashkuar, me t\u00ebr\u00eb kontinentin, duke mos i harruar Bask\u00ebt, n\u00eb Pirinej. Straboni, filozof e shkenc\u00ebtar i Greqis\u00eb Antike, i cili ka jetuar n\u00eb mes t\u00eb viteve 64 p.e.s. dhe 24 t\u00eb e.s. n\u00eb vepr\u00ebn \u201cGeografia\u201d, i p\u00ebrmend tri grupet e ilir\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nderoheshin shum\u00eb, Bard\u00ebt, Vat\u00ebt dhe Druid\u00ebt. Bard\u00ebt qen\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe poet\u00eb; Vat\u00ebt e lexojn\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen me ndihm\u00ebn e kurban\u00ebve kushtuar hyjnive, e Druid\u00ebt qen\u00eb shtresa m\u00eb e njohur q\u00eb i studionin shkencat natyrore dhe filozofin\u00eb, sidomos filozofin\u00eb e moralit.3<\/sup><\/p>\n

\"\"Pjesa e dyt\u00eb n\u00eb Shpell\u00ebn Pestera cu Oase – t\u00eb ruajtura dhe t\u00eb em\u00ebruara Oase 2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ata u jepnin m\u00ebsime t\u00eb rinj\u00ebve mbi natyr\u00ebn, yjet, l\u00ebvizjet e tyre n\u00ebp\u00ebr qiell, mbi madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e universit e t\u00eb tok\u00ebs, sikurse t\u00eb pushtetit t\u00eb hyjnive mbi ta dhe esenc\u00ebn e k\u00ebtij pushteti. Ata mendonin se ishte e padrejt\u00eb, e kot\u00eb dhe e palogjikshme t`i frigoheshin vdekjes, sepse, sipas Gaj Jul \u00c7esarit, i besonin pavdek\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb shpirtit, i cili, emigronte pas vdekjes s\u00eb trupit e gjente streh\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb trup tjet\u00ebr. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb shteti i ri i krijuar nga romak\u00ebt ishte i nxitur n\u00eb nxerrjen e ligjeve kund\u00ebr Druid\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt qen\u00eb t\u00eb shkepur n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn, m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti n\u00eb Gadishullin Ilirik, n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Jugore e Franc\u00ebn Verilindore e deri n\u00ebp\u00ebr Angli. Ar\u00ebsyeja e shtetit romak ishte roli politik, administrativ, moral e kulturor i persekutimit t\u00eb Druid\u00ebve dhe drejtimit t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb quajtur \u201cDruidizmi\u201d. Ajo duhet t\u00eb zhdukej nga shoq\u00ebria, sepse p\u00ebrndryshe nuk mund t\u00eb konsolidohej pushteti romak mbi tokat e pushtuara.<\/p>\n

\"\"L\u00ebvizjet ilire nga posht\u00eb e lart dhe anasjelltas – n\u00eb periudhat e hershme Evropiane<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb tokat e parar\u00ebnduara ilire, druid\u00ebt ishin edhe mjek\u00eb popullor, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e drejtonin shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e pushtetit t\u00eb tyre. Ata qen\u00eb kulti i shpirtit si dhe elita intelektuale e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb ilire t\u00eb mitologjis\u00eb, figuarat m\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta e t\u00eb denja t\u00eb antikitetit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt konsideroheshin t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebn p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e p\u00ebr kultin fetar. Pra, qen\u00eb edhe prift\u00ebrinj. Doktria e tyre ishte mistike dhe sekrete, q\u00eb nuk shkruhej, por p\u00ebrcillej, ashtu, brez pas brezi. Nj\u00eb shpell\u00eb e madhe druide \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb malin Jahor, e ngjashme me nj\u00eb shpell\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb Franc\u00eb.4<\/sup><\/p>\n

Por, ti kthehemi \u00e7\u00ebshtjes son\u00eb t\u00eb madhe poleolitikut dhe t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb ato gjetje t\u00eb vjetra. P\u00ebrderisa gjetjet e shpell\u00ebs n\u00eb Schw\u00e4bisches Alp, n\u00eb Gjermani i kemi shqyrtuar m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb ato pika q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb deri m\u00eb sot, n\u00eb vitin 2002, po i marrim gjetjet kolosale n\u00eb Jugper\u00ebndim t\u00eb Rumanis\u00eb, n\u00eb Pestera cu Oase, t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb shkurtimisht \u201cShpella e eshtrave\u201d, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb 40`500 vjet p.e.s., ku shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt dhe arkeolog\u00ebt i kan\u00eb klasifikuar si \u201cOase-1\u201d vet\u00eb nofullat e poshtme e esht\u00ebrat m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb Lisi i shenjt\u00eb i Jet\u00ebs – i djegur nga pushtet e ndryshme – por i mbetur gjall\u00eb – n\u00eb Kulmak t\u00eb Skraparit, n\u00eb Tomor t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb – ku jan\u00eb sot dervishler\u00ebt e Bektashinj\u00ebve<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ky zbulim hedh\u00eb drit\u00eb t\u00eb re n\u00eb studimet e poleolitikut n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, n\u00eb mes t\u00eb lidhjes s\u00eb Homo Sapiens dhe Homo Neandertaler, sikurse p\u00ebr rrug\u00ebn e derdhjes s\u00eb lumit Danub e drejt\u00eb burimit apo burimeve t\u00eb tij n\u00eb Gjermani, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb lumi i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i gjat\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr Evrop\u00eb. N\u00ebp\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb lum e ka zgjerimin e tij n\u00ebp\u00ebr Evrop\u00eb njeriu i par\u00eb, q\u00eb prej Gadishullit Hemi, e cila do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb Gadishulli Ilirik, t\u00eb cilin e ka bartur m\u00eb s\u00eb gjati n\u00ebp\u00ebr koh\u00ebra, dhe t\u00eb cilin e ndryshuan me t\u00eb padrejt\u00eb n\u00eb \u201cGadishullin Ballkanik\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb mos e harrojm\u00eb Arif Matin, i cili thot\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb se n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se studiohet paleologjia e Evrop\u00ebs, at\u00ebher\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimi i vjet\u00ebr i ka rrjedhat prej shtratit t\u00eb rrjedhave ballkano-danubiane e deri n\u00eb egje5<\/sup>. Pra, kjo th\u00ebnie e hedh\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs s\u00eb gj\u00ebr\u00eb si baz\u00eb t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb njer\u00ebzimit, e jo n\u00eb kontinentin e Afrik\u00ebs, sepse Afrika ka qen\u00eb kontinenti m\u00eb nxeht\u00eb rreth Ekuatorit e nuk e kishte baz\u00ebn klimatike m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb sesa Gadishulli Ilirik, t\u00eb cilit i kan\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb shum\u00eb von\u00eb, prej Kongresit t\u00eb Berlinit, vet\u00ebm \u201cBallkan\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"Gjetjet arkeologjike n\u00eb shpell\u00ebn Pestera cu Oase e Rumanis\u00eb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ka t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb dukshme se Neandertaler dhe Homo Sapiens, m\u00eb s\u00eb voni, rreth 60`000 vite p.e.s. jan\u00eb p\u00ebrzier, por trash\u00ebgimia njer\u00ebzore e gjeneratave t\u00eb tjera nuk ka pasur mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb t\u00eb toleroj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierjen e geneve t\u00eb Neandertalerit6<\/sup>. Pas 20 gjeneratave t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj p\u00ebrzierje i kan\u00eb pranuar 3% t\u00eb geneve t\u00eb Neandertaler-it, dhe fosili \u201cOase-1\u201d, e cila e tregon njeriun e viteve 40`000 p.e.s., ka marrur prej 6% deri n\u00eb 9,4% t\u00eb geneve t\u00eb Neandertaler-it, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn na i tregojn\u00eb metodat e reja t\u00eb matjes s\u00eb DNA-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kafka \u201cOase-2\u201d dhe Nofulla e poshtme \u201cOase-1\u201d jan\u00eb shenja argumentuese dhe tipike se Homo Sapiens dhe Neandertaler jan\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e p\u00ebrzierjes s\u00eb tyre7<\/sup>. Se k\u00ebto dy lloje t\u00eb njeriut (Homo Sapiens dhe Neandertaler) i kan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera DNA-t\u00eb e tyre (pra, genet e tyre), nuk ka dyshim, madje prej vitit 100`000 p.e.s. e deri n\u00eb 60`000 p.e.s.8<\/sup> Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb shum\u00eb\u00e7ka.<\/p>\n

T`i marrim shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt e bot\u00ebs n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e tyre d\u00ebrmuese, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ngulin k\u00ebmb\u00eb se \u201cHomo Sapiens ka ardhur prej Sahar\u00ebs s\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs, rreth 40`000 vite p.e.s\u201d, e t`a krahasojm\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00ebn e paevitueshme se ai n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrzier rreth 100`000 viteve p.e.s. me rreth 9,4% t\u00eb geneve, at\u00ebher\u00eb mbetet shum\u00eb e diskutueshme e dh\u00ebna e tyre, se \u201corigjina e Homo Sapiens \u00ebsht\u00eb prej Afrik\u00ebs\u201d, kur disa shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb ri t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs pohojn\u00eb se trualli i lindjes \u00ebsht\u00eb Evropa dhe Mesdheu, jo Afrika, sidomos jo trualli m\u00eb i nxeht\u00eb Sahara e rrethi i Ekuatorit n\u00ebp\u00ebr Afrik\u00eb, por edhe k\u00ebtyre u duhen edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjurm\u00eb e argumente e gjetje t\u00eb reja arkeologjike.
\nSyri i bot\u00ebs shkencore duhet t\u00eb kthehet k\u00ebndej, sepse bota njer\u00ebzore nuk ka baz\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrt\u00ebrihet prej tokes s\u00eb nxeht\u00eb. E v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb bind\u00ebse.<\/p>\n

\"\"Gjetjet arkeologjike n\u00eb Kroaci – hapin faqen e re t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb ilir\u00ebve<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fosilet e gjetura n\u00eb Pestera cu Oase, t\u00eb th\u00ebna \u201cShpella e Eshtrave\u201d, n\u00eb Rumani, t\u00eb djaloshit t\u00eb gjetur aty rreth 20 vje\u00e7, shihet se n\u00eb Nofull\u00ebn e po-shtme, t\u00eb titulluar \u201cOase-1\u201d, i mban\u00eb n\u00eb vetvete plot materiale t\u00eb kollazhit t\u00eb karbonit t\u00eb skeletit (C-14 Metode). K\u00ebto fosile jan\u00eb k\u00ebshtu prej kriteriumit t\u00eb anatomis\u00eb moderne; jan\u00eb fosile t\u00eb nj\u00eb popullsie pioniere, t\u00eb cilat, sigurisht e d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb lidhjen e Neandertaler-it t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs deri n\u00eb 40`500 vite p.e.s.9<\/sup><\/p>\n

Konsiderohet se k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz, n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, 60`000 vite p.e.s. deri n\u00eb 43`000 vite p.e.s. gjat\u00eb emigrimit drejt Evrop\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme me et\u00ebrit e tyre arkaik t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj zone jan\u00eb paruar (jan\u00eb lidhur nj\u00ebra me nj\u00ebri\u2013tjetrin)10<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Pik\u00ebrisht, kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje e madhe, i shtyu shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt e bot\u00ebs, me q\u00ebndrimet e njohura t\u00eb tyre, prej Universitetit t\u00eb Kopenhag\u00ebs e deri n\u00eb Univeristetin e Kaliforns\u00eb, q\u00eb t\u00eb shqyrtojn\u00eb k\u00ebmbimin (parimin) e Njeriut Modern me Ne-andertaler, dhe a pason kjo gj\u00eb me gjeneratat m\u00eb t\u00eb vona, duke i p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb genet e tyre deri te st\u00ebr-st\u00ebr-gjyshi i tyre. Dihet se Neandertaler nuk ka pasur pas vitit 39`000 p.e.s. pasardh\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Gjenetik\u00ebt i kan\u00eb sot komplet genet, t\u00eb ruajtura n\u00eb DNA-Gene-Datenbank, n\u00eb form\u00ebn e sekuenc\u00ebs s\u00eb geneve, prej Neandertaler deri te Njeriu Modern (Homo Sapiens Sapiens), rreth 40`000 vite p.e.s., dhe kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb modelojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmes programeve speciale t\u00eb njeriut modern, por mbeten me \u201ckarta t\u00eb liga\u201d n\u00ebp\u00ebr duar, sepse n\u00eb mes t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrzier, nga kalimi prej Homo Sapiens Sapiens deri te Neandertaler, dalin jasht\u00eb genet e kombinuara11<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\"\"G\u00ebrmimet arkeologjike t\u00eb Kroacis\u00eb – n\u00eb vendin e quajtur Vela Spina t\u00eb Kor\u00e7ull\u00ebs<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pas 20 generatave ka zbritur p\u00ebrqindja e geneve t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera t\u00eb Neanderta-ler-it me 3%. Prandaj thuhet se nuk mbet\u00ebn pasardh\u00ebs t\u00eb Neandertalerit. Pra, u shuan pas vitit 39`000 p.e.s.12<\/sup><\/p>\n

Ajo q\u00eb e ka tronditur shkenc\u00ebn bot\u00ebrore dhe gjermane, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zbulim n\u00eb Bullgarin\u00eb e sotme se nj\u00ebr\u00ebzimi e ka origjin\u00ebn e vet prej gadishullit Ilirik, q\u00eb i thon\u00eb prej Kongresit t\u00eb Berlinit (1878) \u201cBallkan\u201d, vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb injoruar shqiptar\u00ebt e sot\u00ebm, duke e nd\u00ebrruar k\u00ebt\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb gadishullit, t\u00eb banuar nga koh\u00ebt e vjetra parahistorike, nga ilirian\u00ebt-shqiptar\u00ebt13<\/sup>, pra, prej Evrop\u00ebs Lindore, dhe jo aspak prej Afrik\u00ebs, si\u00e7 e ka \u201cpasqyruar\u201d shkenca moderne. Shumica e ekspert\u00ebve gjerman\u00eb p\u00ebr Evolucionin e Njeriut e Paleomjedisin (HEP), ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht Ekipi Studimor, nga Qendra \u201cSenckenberg\u201d, e udh\u00ebhequr nga Madelaine Behne, jan\u00eb t\u00eb bindur se fosilet e vjetra; nj\u00eb fosile t\u00eb poshtme dhe nj\u00eb dh\u00ebmb, t\u00eb zbuluar n\u00eb Bullgari, ish Traka ilire, si\u00e7 e kan\u00eb theksuar nj\u00eban\u00ebnshm\u00ebrisht e totalisht me gjuh\u00ebn latine \u201cGraeco-pithecus\u201d, gabimisht n\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs \u201cGreqi\u201d, e cila fare nuk ka ekzistuar, n\u00eb \u201cfreybergi\u201d e \u201cmacedoniensisi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Fosilet jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra sesa \u201cSahelanthropusi\u201d, qenia m\u00eb e hershme e gjetur n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, q\u00eb mendohet se \u00ebsht\u00eb 6 deri 7 milion\u00eb vje\u00e7. Struktura e brendshme e tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur t\u00eb shihet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmes tomografis\u00eb kompjuterike. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt hedhin mendimin se ndarja e linjave t\u00eb zhvilimit n\u00eb mes t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve prehistorik\u00eb e shimpanzeve ka ndodhur me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn lindore t\u00eb Detit Mesdhe<\/strong>14<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\"\"Fotografi e rrjedh\u00ebs s\u00eb Danubit n\u00ebp\u00ebr Evrop\u00eb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pellazgo-Ilir\u00ebt jan\u00eb nga origjina e tyre prej Gadishullit Ilirik, Gadishullit Hemi apo Pellazgjik, pra Ballkanit, e jo prej Afrik\u00ebs dhe Azis\u00eb, as prej Azis\u00eb s\u00eb Vog\u00ebl dhe mendmi i par\u00eb i njeriut ka lindur prej aty, pra Gadishulli Ilirik. E t\u00ebr\u00eb bota shkencore ka humbur koh\u00eb q\u00eb t`a k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb origjin\u00ebn e tyre \u201cnga Afrika\u201d, por JO nga mjedisi i jon\u00eb, nga Trakia ilire deri te Pellagonia.<\/p>\n

Duke gjurmuar njeriun n\u00ebp\u00ebrmes t\u00eb arkeologjis\u00eb, koh\u00ebt e fundit, kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb buj\u00eb t\u00eb madhe gjurmimet arkeologjike n\u00eb ish-terrtorin e Iliris\u00eb, n\u00eb ishullin e Kor\u00e7ull\u00ebs. Kor\u00e7ulla, s\u00eb paku sa i p\u00ebrket parahistoris\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebri prej ishujve t\u00eb hulumtur mesdhetar. Konsiderohet se njohurit\u00eb shkencore do t\u00eb zgjeroheshin m\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb sa i p\u00ebrket \u201cbashk\u00ebjetes\u00ebs s\u00eb dy popujve, ilir\u00ebve dhe grek\u00ebrve\u201d, si\u00e7 e thon\u00eb ata, por duhet t\u00eb mirret parasysh se kend e quajn\u00eb ata \u201cgrek\u201d apo \u201chelen\u00eb\u201d, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt merren me k\u00ebt\u00eb pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb nuk ka pasur aspak \u201cgrek\u201d e \u201chelen\u00eb\u201d, por kishte filluar t\u00eb konvertohej gjuha e shkruar, q\u00eb sot guhet \u201cgreke\u201d, prej \u201cgraikove\u201d, pra grave tona, dhe nuk mund t\u00eb merret me mend sikur kan\u00eb eksistuar \u201cdy popuj\u201d t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, por q\u00eb \u201cbashk\u00ebjetonin\u201d. Jetonte s\u00eb bashku vet\u00ebm i nj\u00ebjti popull, i nj\u00ebjti komb, edhe pse kishte gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb pashkruar ilire, si psh. drudit\u00ebt ilir\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e linin brez mbas brezi gjuh\u00ebn e tyre me goj\u00eb. \u201cGjuha e shkuar\u201d me nj\u00eb \u201calfabet tjet\u00ebr\u201d, e shkruar me alfabetin fenikas, nuk erdhi rast\u00ebsisht. Dihet se p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb alfabet \u00ebsht\u00eb botuar Homeri.<\/p>\n

\"\"Dh\u00ebmb\u00ebt e djaloshit 20 vje\u00e7ar – n\u00eb Pestera cu Oase
\n– t\u00eb ruajtura n\u00eb muzeumin e Senckenbergut – me numrin HPCR-UR-501-04<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00ebt\u00eb e kemi shpjeguar qindra her\u00eb. Ato fise q\u00eb kan\u00eb jetuar n\u00ebp\u00ebr terrorin e sot\u00ebm t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb, jan\u00eb quajtur \u201cfise pellazge\u201d ose \u201cfise pellgase\u201d. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ato mund t\u00eb quheshin fise pellgase, sepse qene rreth bregdetit.<\/p>\n

Pra, n\u00eb Vela Spila af\u00ebr Kor\u00e7ul\u00ebs jan\u00eb gjetur mjaft d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb jet\u00ebs t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb gurit e deri n\u00eb ate t\u00eb bronzit. Mjaft gazeta ditore t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe revista e media m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura, nd\u00ebr to p.sh. e p\u00ebrditshmja amerikane \u201cThe New York Times\u201d kan\u00eb raportuar e shkruar p\u00ebr k\u00ebto gj\u00ebra t\u00eb gjetura e t\u00eb qeramik\u00ebs, duke mos ditur shpeshher\u00eb t`i quajn\u00eb me emra origjinal, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb 17`000 e deri n\u00eb 15`000 vjet para Krishtit (p.e.s.)15<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u201cVarreza t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb Adriatik deri m\u00eb tani nuk kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb njohura, e me organizimin, dimensionet dhe ato q\u00eb jan\u00eb gjetur aty, paraqesin hyrjen e nj\u00eb kapitulli t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr studimin e historis\u00eb s\u00eb banor\u00ebve lokal\u00eb ilir\u00eb, me shekuj para Krishtit. Rezultatet e hulumtimeve i kan\u00eb tejkaluar t\u00eb gjitha pritjet tona, sepse supozohej se varrosja ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb varreza monumentale me mure t\u00eb thata, nj\u00eb plan af\u00ebrisht rrethor me renditje blloqesh prej guri…\u201d- thot\u00eb arkeologu kroat Dinko Radi\u00e7, i cili, s\u00eb bashku me arkeologun tjet\u00ebr, Igor Bozhiqin, i ka udh\u00ebhequr hulumtimet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lokalitet, por nuk mendojn\u00eb drejt\u00eb p\u00ebr prejardhjen e \u201cgrek\u00ebve\u201d. Pra, ideologjia diskriminuese i d\u00ebrgon n\u00eb lasht\u00ebsi. Ilir\u00ebt shpeshher\u00eb i konsiderojn\u00eb si banor\u00eb t\u00eb rendit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, ve\u00e7mas n\u00eb raport me \u201cbashk\u00ebkohanik\u00ebve grek\u00eb\u201d, si\u00e7 thuhet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shkrim. Hulumtimet e tyre n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lokalitet e d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb se roli i ilir\u00ebve ka qen\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb madh n\u00eb k\u00ebto hap\u00ebsira t\u00eb gj\u00ebra jet\u00ebsore e politike16<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto zbulime po e ndryshojn\u00eb historin\u00eb bot\u00ebrore. Ne dim\u00eb se iliro-pellgas\u00ebt e kan\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn deri n\u00eb Babiloni e Lindje. Vendi tyre baz\u00eb ka qen\u00eb Gadishulli Ilirik: me Bullgarin\u00eb sotme, pra Thrakin\u00eb ilire; Maqedonin\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr; Pellagonin\u00eb; Epirin; Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb; Serbin\u00eb e sotme, deri mbi Danub dhe t\u00ebr\u00eb Rumanin\u00eb e sotme. Qytet\u00ebrimin n\u00ebp\u00ebr k\u00ebto pjes\u00eb t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre nuk pat\u00ebn kurrsesi q\u00eb ta sjellin \u201cgrek\u00ebt\u201d. Asnj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb histori nuk kan\u00eb eksistuar ata, pos n\u00ebp\u00ebr revisionin e fundit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs, me 1000 t\u00eb e.s.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse ka plot gabime, po e nxjerrim nj\u00eb citat nga arkeolog\u00ebt kroat, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin thuhet se varrezat e gjetura n\u00eb ishullin e Kor\u00e7ull\u00ebs nuk kan\u00eb qen\u00eb aspak t\u00eb njohura. Ato sa i p\u00ebrket organizimit t\u00eb tyre, dimensioneve t\u00eb veta e t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb na paraqesin nj\u00eb gjetje t\u00eb re t\u00eb arkeologjis\u00eb p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e re t\u00eb banor\u00ebve ilirik, prej 17`000 vjet e deri n\u00eb 15`000 vjet p.e.s.17<\/sup><\/p>\n

Shkurt, po e cekim edhe nj\u00eb shkrim t\u00eb dyt\u00eb n\u00eb Radio Kontakt, i cili v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se kan\u00eb kaluar disa muaj nga lajmi i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebn i arkeolog\u00ebve kroat, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin zbulimet p\u00ebr qytet\u00ebrimin ilir jan\u00eb m\u00ebse shqet\u00ebsuese. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb duhet t\u00eb rishkruhet historia ilire; historia e Gadishullit Ilirik e jo sikurse i thon\u00eb \u201cgadishulli Ballkanik\u201d; dhe vet\u00eb historia e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e Evrop\u00ebs18<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Ky zbulim e p\u00ebrafron koh\u00ebn dhe kultur\u00ebn ilire. Ajo bie ndesh me bindjet e librat historik t\u00eb botura si dhe me zbulimet arkeologjike t\u00eb b\u00ebra deri m\u00eb tani. Nuk do mend shum\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb dihet se \u00e7ka e l\u00eb kultur\u00ebn njer\u00ebzore me mosh\u00ebn e piramidave n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb 20`000 vite p.e.s. apo m\u00eb tep\u00ebr. Ato jan\u00eb piramidat m\u00eb t\u00eb lashta ilire n\u00eb Bot\u00eb dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha se Piramidat e Keopsit, n\u00eb Egjipt, t\u00eb prezentuara edhe me filma t\u00eb b\u00ebra, si\u00e7 ndodhi, t\u00eb enjten, me 23 tetor 2014, nga specialisti i k\u00ebtyre Piramidave Ilire, arkeologut Dr. Semir Osmanaga. Si\u00e7 thuhet n\u00eb Radio Kontakti, \u201ckufiri i kultur\u00ebs ilire dhe asaj ballkanike dhe europiane, \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvendosur p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 12 mij\u00eb vjet para qytet\u00ebrimit bot\u00ebror, dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 17 mij\u00eb vjet para asaj q\u00eb njihet si qytet\u00ebrimi helenik dhe q\u00eb Europa e quan themel t\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimit t\u00eb saj dhe t\u00eb atij bot\u00ebror, madje duke e vler\u00ebsuar si m\u00eb superiorin n\u00eb antikitet<\/em>\u201d19<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb mos u zgjatur m\u00eb t\u00ebp\u00ebr: jan\u00eb t\u00eb gabueshme librat e shkruara e t\u00eb nisura nga g\u00ebnjeshtrat \u201chelene\u201d, \u201cpro selene\u201d, \u201cgreke\u201d, \u201cevropiane\u201d e bot\u00ebrore q\u00eb \u201cpellazg\u00ebt dalin si popullsia m\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr e rruzullit tok\u00ebsor, q\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhet me origjin\u00eb e tyre nga Babilonia\u201d, ndon\u00ebse i marrin \u201cs\u00eb bashku\u201d assirian\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebrmbytjen e madhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme n\u00eb bot\u00eb, e shohin n\u00eb vitin 1707 p.e.s., pa e logaritur Piramind\u00ebn Ilire n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb rreth 20`000 vjet p.e.s.20<\/sup><\/p>\n

Jo \u201cpopulli pellazgjik\u201d, por kombi ilir kan\u00eb shkuar deri n\u00eb Babiloni dhe anasjelltas, e as nuk e kan\u00eb origjin\u00ebn prej Babilonis\u00eb…<\/p>\n

REFERENCA<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1. Shikoni edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb ndarjen e parahistoris\u00eb s\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, t\u00eb Arif Matit, “Miken\u00ebt-Pellazg\u00ebt, Grek\u00ebt ose zgjidhja e nj\u00eb enigme”, Plejad, Tiran\u00eb 2008, faqe 27.
\n2. Cituar nga po ajo vep\u00ebr e Aref Mathieu (Arif Mati), prej faqeve 210-211.
\n3. Shikoni librin e tij \u201eGeographia\u201c, IV, 2, 4, sipas artikullit t\u00eb punuar nga Fahri Xharra, \u201eShpella e Druid\u00ebve n\u00eb ish tokat ilire\u201c, me 14 korrik 2017, http:\/\/www.njekomb.com\/?p=16720<\/a>.
\n4. Shikoni po aty, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull, t\u00eb punuar nga Fahri Xharra.
\n5. Shikoni polemik\u00ebn e Arif Matit n\u00eb FB, t\u00eb dat\u00ebs 26 gusht 2015-14 shtator 2015, me titull \u201eOrigjina e pellazg\u00ebve dhe shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb sot\u00ebm\u201c, n\u00eb http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/matheiu.aref?fref=nf<\/a>.
\n6. Shikoni n\u00eb faqen 54 t\u00eb revist\u00ebs apo organit elektronik, n\u00eb \u201eAnthropologie-Bild der Wissenchaft\u201c, nr. 5\/2016, apo http:\/\/www.wissenschaft.de<\/a>.
\n7. Po aty, faqe 56.
\n8. Po aty, e nj\u00ebjta faqe.
\n9. Shiko po aty, faqe 58.
\n10. Shiko, p\u00ebr t\u00eb karahasuar k\u00ebt\u00eb, n\u00eb faqe 59, t\u00eb asaj reviste.
\n11. Shiko po aty, faqe 60.
\n12. Po aty, faqe 63.
\n13. Shikoni Dr. Aleksandre Lambert, historiani zvicerian, \u201cShqiptar\u00ebt drejtuan Evrop\u00ebn, ajo i m\u00ebnjanoi q\u00ebllimisht\u201d, n\u00eb gazet\u00ebn elektronike \u201cKONICA.AL\u201d, t\u00eb dat\u00ebs 15 Korrik 2017, n\u00eb http:\/\/konica.al\/2017\/07\/historiani-zvicerian-shqiptaret-drejtuan-evropen-ajo-menjanoi-qellimisht\/<\/a>.
\n14. Shikoni studimin e gazet\u00ebs elektronike \u201eNacionalAlbania\u201c, e dat\u00ebs 24 maj 2017, \u201eZbulimi trondit\u00eb shkenc\u00ebn: njer\u00ebzimi e ka origjin\u00ebn nga \u201epellazg\u00ebt\u201c, nga Ballkani, e jo nga Afrika\u201c, n\u00eb
\nhttp:\/\/www.nacionalalbania.al\/2017\/05\/zbulimi-trondite-shkencen-njerezimi-e-ka-origjinen-nga-pellazget-nga-ballkani-jo-nga-afrika\/<\/a>.
\n15. Shikoni p\u00ebr k\u00ebto t\u00ebr\u00eb shkrimin, t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb gazet\u00ebn elektronike \u201cShqip\u00ebria e jon\u00eb\u201d, \u201cGjetjet arkeologjike n\u00eb Kroaci hapin faqen e re t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb ilir\u00ebve\u201d, n\u00eb https:\/\/shqiperiajone.blogspot.ch\/2015\/07\/gjetjet-arkeologjike-ne-kroaci-hapin.html<\/a>.
\n16. Po aty, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shkrim.
\n17. P\u00ebr m\u00eb gj\u00ebr\u00ebsisht, shikoni p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr konstatimeve \u201egreke\u201c, artikullin n\u00eb gazet\u00ebn elektronike \u201cNj\u00eb Komb\u201d, \u201cQytet\u00ebrimin n\u00eb Ballkan nuk e soll\u00ebn grek\u00ebt, at\u00eb e gjet\u00ebn k\u00ebtu, e kishin ilir\u00ebt. Zbulimet q\u00eb do ndryshojn\u00eb historin\u00eb bot\u00ebrore\u201d, t\u00eb dates 2 gusht 2017, n\u00eb http:\/\/www.njekomb.com\/?p=22274<\/a>.
\n18. Shikoni edhe shkrimin n\u00eb Radio Kontakt, me titull \u201eZbulimet trondit\u00ebse p\u00ebr qytet\u00ebrimin ilir, t\u00eb injoruara nga akademit\u00eb dhe qeverit\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb\u201d, t\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb http:\/\/radiokontakt.al\/zbulimet-tronditese-per-qyteterimin-ilir-te-injoruara-nga-akademite-dhe-qeverite-shqiptare<\/a> .
\n19. I nj\u00ebjti shkrim i Radio Kontakt t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.
\n20. Shiko librin e Eqrem M. Zenelaj, \u201ePellazg\u00ebt, ilir\u00ebt, Shqiptar\u00ebt\/Historia e lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe e vazhdim\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00eb populli pro selen\u00eb\u201d, Botimet Artini, Prishtin\u00eb, 2017, faqe 31.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brahim Ibish AVDYLI: (Nga mediat elektronike dhe veprat) — Vijon nga numri II Po e sjellim edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb nd\u00ebr mend se banor\u00ebt e hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs s\u00eb Bashkuar dhe t\u00eb kontinentit, qoft\u00eb edhe me Anglin\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i thon\u00eb Britani e Madhe, prej Britit, nipit t\u00eb mbretit t\u00eb Troj\u00ebs, p\u00ebrher\u00eb i ruajn\u00eb n\u00eb Jug t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17736,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-histori"],"yoast_head":"\nPALEOLITIKU I PAR\u00cb DHE EVOLUIMI I NJERIUT N\u00cbP\u00cbR EVROP\u00cb (III) - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/paleolitiku-i-pare-dhe-evoluimi-i-njeriut-neper-evrope-iii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PALEOLITIKU I PAR\u00cb DHE EVOLUIMI I NJERIUT N\u00cbP\u00cbR EVROP\u00cb (III) - 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