{"id":22380,"date":"2018-01-17T20:45:59","date_gmt":"2018-01-17T20:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=22380"},"modified":"2018-01-17T20:45:59","modified_gmt":"2018-01-17T20:45:59","slug":"gjon-keka-e-verteta-per-prejardhjen-e-skenderbeut-dhe-nenes-se-tij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/gjon-keka-e-verteta-per-prejardhjen-e-skenderbeut-dhe-nenes-se-tij\/","title":{"rendered":"Gjon Keka: E v\u00ebrteta p\u00ebr prejardhjen e Sk\u00ebnderbeut dhe n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb tij"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nga Valeria Dedaj – Shekulli.com.al<\/a> – 17 janar 2017<\/em><\/p>\n

Historiani edhe studiuesi Gjon Keka rr\u00ebfen shkakun e vdekjes s\u00eb heroit komb\u00ebtar Gjergj Kastriot Sk\u00ebnderbeut n\u00eb 17 janar t\u00eb 1468. Ai sjell edhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb nga testamenti q\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeu i la t\u00eb birit, q\u00eb i flet \u00e7do brezi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"Historiani dhe studiuesi Gjon Keka<\/strong>\u00a0(foto<\/em>) ka botuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr p\u00ebr Gjergj Kastriot Sk\u00ebnderbeun. Ai na rr\u00ebfen se n\u00eb botimet e tij, bazuar n\u00eb dokumente t\u00eb arkivave t\u00eb ndryshme, Sk\u00ebnderbeu nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00ebtar i zakonsh\u00ebm, q\u00eb i \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebrv\u00ebn\u00eb pushtuesit osman. Por, mbi t\u00eb gjitha ai \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb politikan\u00eb i urt\u00eb edhe me vizion. Historiani i ri, sakt\u00ebson data t\u00eb cilat, i njohim ne versione t\u00eb ndryshme rreth jet\u00ebs s\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeut, por ai edhe shpjegon arsyet, se p\u00ebrse thuhet, q\u00eb n\u00ebna e Sk\u00ebnderbeut \u00ebsht\u00eb me origjin\u00eb sllave. \u201cN\u00ebna e Gjergjit ishte tipike epirote-arbnore, n\u00eb vendin se lindjes s\u00eb saj Pollogun nuk kishte sllav n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, saq\u00eb edhe sot mund t\u00eb verifikohet leht\u00eb, prandaj tezat jan\u00eb ngritur p\u00ebr ta rr\u00ebzuar lidhjen e dyfisht\u00eb t\u00eb Gjergjit, si me pjes\u00ebn q\u00eb zot\u00ebronin Kastriotit dhe ata t\u00eb Pollogut epirot apo abrnor\u201d.<\/p>\n

Zoti Keka, cila qe shtysa, q\u00eb ju nis\u00ebt t\u00eb shkruani p\u00ebr Sk\u00ebnderbeun?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 dihet ne kemi m\u00ebsuar n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e kombit shqiptar e n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj edhe p\u00ebr figur\u00ebn dhe heroizmin e Gjergj Kastriotit Sk\u00ebnderbeut. Kjo ishte fillesa e par\u00eb e njohjes me t\u00eb b\u00ebmat e tij, pastaj kur erdha n\u00eb Austri, fillova t\u00eb hulumtoj n\u00eb arkiva dhe biblioteka p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe periudh\u00ebn e Gjergj Kastriotit apo m\u00eb mir\u00eb jet\u00ebp\u00ebrshkrimin e tij.<\/p>\n

Aty hasa n\u00eb dokumente t\u00eb shumta, si n\u00eb kronika, n\u00eb historin\u00eb bot\u00ebrore dhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb vepra tjera t\u00eb autor\u00ebve europian figura e k\u00ebtij arb\u00ebnori t\u00eb madh ishte qendra e trajtimit s\u00eb bashku me Huniadin p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ata jetuan dhe vepruan. Nd\u00ebrsa tjetra, \u00ebsht\u00eb se un\u00eb isha i etur p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb dokumente, si p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, ashtu edhe t\u00eb figur\u00ebs qendrore t\u00eb kombit ton\u00eb europian, pra Gjergj Kastriotit Sk\u00ebnderbeut, po ashtu edhe kjo lidhet me profesionin tim q\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb, m\u00eb pun\u00ebn e vazhdueshme n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim dhe n\u00eb pritje s\u00eb ccfar\u00eb do t\u00eb dal\u00eb nga burimi i pashtersh\u00ebm i arkivave t\u00eb Austris\u00eb p\u00ebr Gjergjin ton\u00eb t\u00eb Madh.<\/p>\n

Cilat jan\u00eb arkivat, q\u00eb keni p\u00ebrdorur si burime kryesore?<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb arkivin shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Vjen\u00ebs, Arkivat e Landeve dhe bibliotekave t\u00eb ndryshme austriake, Arkivi i Diocezave Austrikae, Arkivi i Landit t\u00eb Steiermarkut, Bibliotekat Nacionale etj.<\/p>\n

A keni teza t\u00eb reja, q\u00eb ju sillni n\u00eb botimet tuaja, p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e Sk\u00ebnderbeut?<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb botimet e mia Gjergj Kastriotit Sk\u00ebnderbeu bazuar gjithnj\u00eb mbi dokumentet dhe literatur\u00ebn e besueshme nuk del vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb luft\u00ebtar i zakonsh\u00ebm, ose i madh, nj\u00eb strateg, nj\u00eb manovrues i madh p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur shtigjet e shp\u00ebtimit, t\u00eb kund\u00ebrv\u00ebnies s\u00eb armikut dhe t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimit t\u00eb armikut apo pushtuesit otoman. Ai na del edhe nj\u00eb politikan i urt\u00eb e me vizion, nj\u00eb diplomat q\u00eb njeh kanalet diplomatike n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi, nj\u00eb burr\u00ebshtetas i pap\u00ebrs\u00ebritsh\u00ebm pasi nd\u00ebrtoj themelet e nj\u00eb shtetit n\u00eb unitet, duke bashkuar principatat ai bashkoj gadishullin Ilirik, madje bashkimi i principatave n\u00eb Kuvendin e Lezh\u00ebs p\u00ebrb\u00ebn hapin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb tij n\u00eb historin\u00eb iliro-arbnore dhe mbi t\u00eb gjitha ky hap u b\u00eb si model, si nj\u00eb sinjal se si do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ishin n\u00eb unitet princat dhe mbret\u00ebrit e europ\u00ebs sidomos n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ky unitet do t\u00eb shp\u00ebtonte jo vet\u00ebm europ\u00ebn, por edhe Arb\u00ebrin\u00eb nga pushtimi turk, i cili m\u00eb von\u00eb do t\u00eb linte pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mjedis.<\/p>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb, Gjergji i Madh u b\u00eb mburoja, u b\u00eb avokati, u b\u00eb z\u00ebri i par\u00eb dhe m\u00eb i fuqishmi i unifikimit t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs e q\u00eb ky unifikim do t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptonte p\u00ebr at\u00eb koh\u00eb fuqin\u00eb politike, ushtarake, ekonomike dhe t\u00eb shp\u00ebtimit t\u00eb saj nga armiqt\u00eb q\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb i afroheshin. Nd\u00ebrkaq, si nj\u00eb mbret i p\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm dhe vizionar, Sk\u00ebnderbeu kishte p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e kujdesit, vigjilenc\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb avantazheve t\u00eb veta n\u00eb dobi t\u00eb vendit t\u00eb tij, duke treguar k\u00ebshtu zhvillimin e vazhduesh\u00ebm n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha drejtimet t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb Arb\u00ebrit. Po ashtu, ai manifestoi p\u00ebrpjekjet e tij t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt dhe, mbi t\u00eb gjitha, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00ebn e gjith\u00eb familjes s\u00eb kontinentit europian dhe civilizimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

Sipas jush, cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb faktor\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb, q\u00eb e ndihmonin Sk\u00ebnderbeun, t\u00eb ishte fitues edhe p\u00ebrball\u00eb forcave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb, gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebheqjes s\u00eb tij?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lufta e Gjergj Kastriotit Sk\u00ebnderbeut me Turqit ishte nj\u00ebsoj, si beteja e Davidit me Goliatin, kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se Gjergji ishte shtatvog\u00ebl apo kishte fuqi t\u00eb pakta, por nga forcat ushtarake t\u00eb pabarabarta me pushtuesin turk dhe ai edhe p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr k\u00ebsaj doli fitues pothuajse n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha betejat. Nuk duhet l\u00ebn\u00eb anash Sk\u00ebnderbeu qysh nga f\u00ebmij\u00ebria kishte treguar talentet dhe drit\u00ebn e tij q\u00eb q\u00ebndronte brenda tij, drit\u00eb kjo q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb do t\u00eb ndri\u00e7onte Arb\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe jo vet\u00ebm, por edhe Europ\u00ebn. Sepse, pik\u00ebrisht kjo drit\u00eb do t\u00eb mbante larg p\u00ebr aq koh\u00eb sa jetoj err\u00ebsir\u00ebn otomane n\u00eb trojet arb\u00ebnore dhe ato europiane.<\/p>\n

Po ashtu, duhet n\u00ebnvizuar se Gjergj Kastrioti ishte rritur n\u00eb oborrin e Sulltanit, ishte edukuar, kishte m\u00ebsuar t\u00eb gjitha artet e luft\u00ebs aty brenda, ai n\u00eb at\u00eb oborr ishte m\u00eb i famsh\u00ebm se vet\u00eb Sulltani, sepse n\u00eb goj\u00eb t\u00eb perandoris\u00eb emri i tij njihej edhe nga f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e vegj\u00ebl p\u00ebr mrekullit\u00eb, q\u00eb ai b\u00ebnte n\u00eb luft\u00ebra apo beteja t\u00eb ndryshme. K\u00ebto, talenti, trim\u00ebria, guximi dhe urt\u00ebsia e b\u00ebnin at\u00eb triumfator, triumfator edhe sa ishte gjall\u00eb fizikisht, triumfator edhe pasi vdiq, sepse n\u00eb varrin e tij s\u00ebrish u gjunj\u00ebzuan turqit dhe mor\u00ebn kockat e tij n\u00eb qaf\u00eb, si shenj\u00eb e mbinatyrshmes s\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

\u201cQeveria e urt\u00eb e Sk\u00ebnderbeut\u201d, p\u00ebrse e quani t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga librat tuaj?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"S\u00eb pari, ai mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruhet si vet\u00eb vlera e sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb, e pakrahasueshme e lidershipit t\u00eb Arb\u00ebris\u00eb, sepse ai ndoqi q\u00ebllimin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb \u2013 jo pozit\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb \u2013 ai mbrojti ekzistenc\u00ebn e popullit arb\u00ebror \u2013 por jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb tij \u2013 ai mbrojti ekzistenc\u00ebn e familjes dhe t\u00eb farefisit, ngriti lart me entuziaz\u00ebm flamurin e fitores, t\u00eb identitetit dhe t\u00eb standardit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb Arb\u00ebrit, p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb epok\u00ebs s\u00eb mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

S\u00eb dyti, ky mbret largpam\u00ebs, i drejt\u00eb dhe atdhedash\u00ebs ia riktheu lavdin\u00eb vendit t\u00eb tij, mbret\u00ebris\u00eb arb\u00ebrore, menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas rikthimit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb folen\u00eb at\u00ebrore, e cila kishte vite, q\u00eb r\u00ebnkonte n\u00ebn pesh\u00ebn barbare turke q\u00eb e pat gllab\u00ebruar e shkat\u00ebrruar. Sk\u00ebnderbeu e rind\u00ebrtoi rrug\u00ebn e re bazuar gjithnj\u00eb n\u00eb themelet e qenies dhe t\u00eb identitetit t\u00eb lasht\u00eb iliro-arb\u00ebror, e fuqizoi vendin dhe tregoi me guximin e tij aft\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe urt\u00ebsin\u00eb, si q\u00ebllimin e tij t\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar nj\u00eb shtet t\u00eb lir\u00eb, t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm arb\u00ebror mes kombeve mbret\u00ebrore europiane. Me autoritetin e tij prej shtetari t\u00eb men\u00e7ur Sk\u00ebnderbeu ndikoi, si dhe u b\u00eb mbledh\u00ebs i t\u00eb bukur\u00ebs, u b\u00eb roje e vlerave t\u00eb lashta t\u00eb kombit iliro-arb\u00ebror.<\/p>\n

Dhe s\u00eb fundi, ai kishte plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb drejt\u00eb kur nd\u00ebrtoi shtetin e Arb\u00ebrit n\u00eb themelet e et\u00ebrve t\u00eb tij, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos dal\u00eb jasht\u00eb binar\u00ebve t\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00ebve. K\u00ebshtu, ai e hodhi spiranc\u00ebn dhe legjitimoi t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e tij dhe t\u00eb trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb s\u00eb tij, duke e ringritur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme vendin, atdheun, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndri\u00e7uar jo vet\u00ebm mbi gjith\u00eb gadishullin ilirik, por edhe n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb kontinentit europian.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, gjat\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij ai i b\u00ebri ball\u00eb presionit t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb mesjet\u00ebs dhe zhvillimeve dramatike q\u00eb vinin si nga pushtuesit e jasht\u00ebm, m\u00eb pas ata t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, si dhe ata q\u00eb rrinin m\u00ebnjan\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb neutrale apo q\u00eb shpesh zinin dhe dilnin n\u00eb an\u00ebn e armikut. Guximi i tij i madh, bujaria dhe udh\u00ebheqja vizionare p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb tharmin e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb mir\u00eb, t\u00eb diplomacis\u00eb s\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme dhe dobiprur\u00ebse, si dhe b\u00ebrjen model t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb Arb\u00ebrit p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb kontinentin europian.<\/p>\n

\u201cSk\u00ebnderbeu, ideator i Europ\u00ebs\u201d. Por, \u00e7far\u00eb vendi z\u00eb kjo figur\u00eb konkretisht n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Europ\u00ebs? Po roli politik dhe ushtarak i Arb\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb raport me vendet Europiane? <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\" Figura e Gjergj Kastriotit Sk\u00ebnderbeut z\u00eb vendin qendror n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Europ\u00ebs, s\u00eb bashku me Gjon Huniadin, por mbi t\u00eb gjitha Gjergji ishte referenca, ishte pik\u00ebmb\u00ebshtetja e Evrop\u00ebs, kontinentit ishte n\u00eb kurrizin e tij gjer\u00eb n\u00eb vdekjen e tij m\u00eb vitin 1468, sepse ai e mbrojti at\u00eb, n\u00eb fakt duke mbrojtur atdheun e tij ai mbrojti edhe t\u00ebr\u00eb kontinentin, po t\u00eb kishte mb\u00ebshtetje Kostandinopoja sot do t\u00eb ishte pjes\u00eb e thesarit Europian, po ashtu, edhe po t\u00eb mos shembej Projekti i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt europian i Papa Piu II m\u00eb n\u00eb krye Gjergj Kastriotin, sot trojet arb\u00ebnore sigurisht do t\u00eb ishin pjes\u00eb kardinale e europ\u00ebs s\u00eb Bashkuar dhe me nj\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb fusha.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa, sa i p\u00ebrket pozit\u00ebs s\u00eb brendshme dhe t\u00eb jashtme, pra ajo nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e shtetit t\u00eb Arb\u00ebrit ishte tep\u00ebr e avancuar, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, si dhe jepte siguri t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Ky shtet luftonte nj\u00eb t\u00eb keqe t\u00eb madhe dhe, nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, kishte marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie diplomatike nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare me shum\u00eb shtete, \u00e7ka tregon zhvillim dhe bashk\u00ebpunim t\u00eb domosdosh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shtet. Shteti i Arb\u00ebrit ishte i rrethuar me troje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs shpirt\u00ebrore dhe materiale gj\u00eb q\u00eb, n\u00eb fakt, ishte edhe thelbi i shtratit t\u00eb civilizimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm europian, mbi t\u00eb cilin Europa si familje ekziston, jeton dhe zhvillohet edhe n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto zona me vlera dhe objekte arkeologjike, d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe kultur\u00ebs shqiptare, i ruante dhe i restauronte lideri i shtetit t\u00eb Arb\u00ebrit, Gjergj Kastrioti. Ai ishte tep\u00ebr i kujdessh\u00ebm n\u00eb ruajtjen dhe rritjen e k\u00ebtyre vlerave t\u00eb trash\u00ebguara, si dhe t\u00eb rrezatimit t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs, artit dhe t\u00eb gjitha fushave t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb ishin me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi p\u00ebr vendin. Sidoqoft\u00eb, ajo \u00e7ka tregon m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb tradita e origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebtij shteti, themelet dhe lasht\u00ebsia e tij, sepse shteti i Arb\u00ebrit kishte nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb kuptimin se mbi \u00e7\u2019parime ishte nd\u00ebrtuar ai dhe cili shpirt e mbante at\u00eb lidership q\u00eb udh\u00ebhiqte, pra Gjergj Kastrioti, bir i Gjon Kastriotit, mbretit t\u00eb Arb\u00ebris\u00eb, themeluesit t\u00eb kodit shtet\u00ebror dhe politik n\u00eb trojet arb\u00ebrore e deri n\u00eb Dalmaci.<\/p>\n

Asgj\u00eb nuk ishte n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me themelet dhe tradit\u00ebn n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shtet, gjith\u00e7ka atje ekzistonte mbi vlera t\u00eb lashta dhe n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e kultur\u00ebs t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb, sepse shpirti i lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb gjallonte n\u00eb brend\u00ebsin\u00eb e secilit, nd\u00ebrsa fryma e zhvillimit t\u00eb s\u00eb mir\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe jet\u00ebs ishte n\u00eb unitet t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb Arb\u00ebrit. Jo t\u00eb gjitha republikat n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e mesjet\u00ebs ishin kaq t\u00eb fuqishme, t\u00eb lul\u00ebzuara dhe krenare, si dhe n\u00ebn mbrojtjen e ndonj\u00eb shenjti, vizionari, strategu dhe t\u00eb urti, si\u00e7 ishte shteti arb\u00ebror n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e mbretit Gjergj Kastrioti.<\/p>\n

Cilat jan\u00eb vendet e Europ\u00ebs, q\u00eb i dhan\u00eb ndihm\u00eb gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebheqjes ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jan\u00eb tri vende Napoli, Venedikut(jo deri n\u00eb fund), Papati, Hungarez\u00ebt etj. Po t\u00eb kishte mb\u00ebshtetje konstante edhe nga princ\u00ebrit tjer\u00eb pun\u00ebt e Arb\u00ebris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb vet\u00eb Europ\u00ebs do t\u00eb ishin m\u00eb mir\u00eb se q\u00eb jan\u00eb sot, sepse europa, m\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht Shqip\u00ebria dhe disa nga vendet tjera nuk do t\u00eb prekeshin nga ideologjia e pushtuesit turk, por do t\u00eb ishin vende aktive n\u00eb jet\u00ebn dhe dinamik\u00ebn e popujve t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs s\u00eb bashkuar.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr rrethimet e Kruj\u00ebs dhe Lidhjen e Lezh\u00ebs, \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb na thoshit?<\/p>\n

Kruja ishte epiqendra, aty ishte pika m\u00eb e nxeht\u00eb e luft\u00ebs m\u00eb pushtuesin turk, aty ishte edhe muri i pakaluesh\u00ebm i k\u00ebsaj perandorie fam\u00ebkeqe, nga aty ajo u kthye shpesh e turp\u00ebruar dhe me humbje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Nd\u00ebrsa, Lezha si\u00e7 e n\u00ebnvizova edhe m\u00eb Lart\u00eb ishte modeli i unitetit, ishte v\u00ebrtet nj\u00eb hap i madh historiko-politik dhe ushtarak i vendit, por edhe nj\u00eb tregues se si duhet t\u00eb ishte Europa n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Pra shembull i madh p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb ardhmen e Arb\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Europ\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb e b\u00ebnte Sk\u00ebnderbeun guximtar dhe vizionar?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ai nuk njihte frik\u00eb, njeriu q\u00eb do lirin\u00eb nuk njeh frik\u00eb, ai ishte i guximsh\u00ebm, sepse besonte n\u00eb veten e tij, n\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tij, n\u00eb talentin e tij, n\u00eb krahun e tij, n\u00eb ushtrin\u00eb besnike t\u00eb tij, pra ai kishte nj\u00eb zem\u00ebr e tru me duar dhe me sy e vesh, q\u00eb i sh\u00ebrbenin trupit t\u00eb tij. M\u00eb mir\u00eb ta them n\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmblidheshin guximi, talenti, urt\u00ebsia, vizioni dhe njohja e paimagjinueshme.<\/p>\n

Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb let\u00ebrk\u00ebmbimi m\u00eb me vler\u00eb i Sk\u00ebnderbeut, t\u00eb cilin mendoni se duhet t\u00eb din\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt e sot\u00ebm?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Let\u00ebrk\u00ebmbimet, t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb duhet sot t\u2019i din shqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb ato me Sulltanin, ku ai tregon arsyen e rikthimit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb atdheun e tij p\u00ebr ta \u00e7liruar dhe domosdoshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e d\u00ebbimit t\u00eb pushtuesit otoman-turk nga kontinenti europian. Po ashtu edhe Let\u00ebrk\u00ebmbimet me Pap\u00ebt e koh\u00ebs tregojn\u00eb, si p\u00ebr lidhjet e tij me Pap\u00ebt e koh\u00ebs, mb\u00ebshtetja e tyre e madhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb dhe shtetin e Arb\u00ebri, por edhe zhg\u00ebnjimet e Gjergj Kastriotit nga ta dhe Venediku. Duhet cekur se aleati m\u00eb besnik i Gjergj Kastriotit ishin hungarez\u00ebt n\u00eb krye me Huniadin dhe Napoli.<\/p>\n

Sa njihet historia e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e Sk\u00ebnderbeut, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet teksteve t\u00eb historis\u00eb shqipe. A ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rishikim t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj epoke nga historian\u00ebt?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Historia e Sk\u00ebnderbeut njihet mjaft n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet teksteve t\u00eb historis\u00eb, edhe pse do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet akoma m\u00eb shum\u00eb, q\u00eb kjo figur\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb kryetema e historis\u00eb, sepse nga aty dhe nga ai e koha e tij brezat tani dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen do t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb thell\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe lart\u00ebsin\u00eb e kombit t\u00eb tyre dhe figur\u00ebs q\u00ebndrore t\u00eb saj. Jeta dhe vepra e Gjergj Kastriotit \u00ebsht\u00eb kapitulli m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i historis\u00eb s\u00eb popullit shqiptar dhe ajo duhet t\u2019u m\u00ebsohet brezave m\u00eb dashuri.<\/p>\n

Nuk mendoj se ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rishikim t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj epoke, por ndoshta m\u00eb mir\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb t\u00eb themi a ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb shkruhet m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb epok\u00eb t\u00eb lavdishme t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve. Historia dhe ajo epok\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb ndryshohet, as t\u00eb rishikohen, sepse nuk ka ndonj\u00eb dokument q\u00eb e hedh posht\u00eb at\u00eb epok\u00eb, p\u00ebrkundrazi ka dokumente t\u00eb mjaftueshme, q\u00eb e p\u00ebrforcojn\u00eb se ajo epok\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb nga epokat e lavdishme t\u00eb historis\u00eb son\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, q\u00eb ne n\u00eb 17 janar 1468 p\u00ebrkujtojm\u00eb dit\u00ebn e ndarjes nga jeta, 6 maj 1405 dit\u00ebn e lindjes, a jan\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00ebsuara k\u00ebto data?<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb shum\u00eb kronika kam gjet Janarin si dat\u00eb t\u00eb vdekjes s\u00eb tij, edhe n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar diku-diku m\u00eb 24 diku m\u00eb 27 apo 17 Janar ato mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nga kronist\u00ebt, ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb them k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb se Gjergj Kastrioti ka vdekur n\u00eb Janar, nd\u00ebrsa 17 Janar \u00ebsht\u00eb dika q\u00eb simbolizon m\u00eb shum\u00eb vdekjen q\u00eb simbolizon m\u00eb tep\u00ebr humbjen e shpres\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e arb\u00ebris\u00eb, sepse gllab\u00ebruesi turk tanim\u00eb kishte hapur goj\u00ebn p\u00ebr ta shkat\u00ebrruar arb\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb data 17 Janar \u00ebsht\u00eb dat\u00eb e vdekjes pasi m\u00eb nuk d\u00ebgjoheshin t\u00eb b\u00ebmat e Gjergjit t\u00eb Madh. Nd\u00ebrsa dat\u00ebn e lindjes, po ashtu e kam has se ai ka lindur m\u00eb 3 Maj, 6 Maj, apo 9, por e v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb se ai ka lindur m\u00eb 6 Maj, sepse pik\u00ebrisht at\u00eb dit\u00eb thuhet se e \u00ebma sheh \u00ebndrr\u00ebn e saj q\u00eb do t\u00eb simbolizonte shp\u00ebtimtarin apo \u201cdragoin e Arb\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d, dhe vet\u00ebm dragoit e till\u00eb lindin m\u00eb 6 Maj edhe Gjergj lindi n\u00eb at\u00eb dat\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Po p\u00ebr prejardhjen e familjes s\u00eb tij, sipas jush cila tez\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb konkrete? P\u00ebr n\u00ebn\u00ebn thuhet se \u00ebsht\u00eb me origjin\u00eb sllave. \u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb themi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ka teza t\u00eb ndryshme, por e v\u00ebrteta q\u00ebndron gjithmon\u00eb dhe ajo flet\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet dokumenteve dhe fakteve, n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Kastriot\u00ebve territoret shtriheshin p\u00ebrreth tezave l\u00ebviz\u00ebse, q\u00eb sot sh\u00ebtisin n\u00eb goj\u00ebt dhe librat e shumt\u00eb, por m\u00eb e sakta \u00ebsht\u00eb se ata ishin fis Kastrati dhe vinin nga Hasi i Prizrenit, q\u00eb rrethonte edhe Mirdit\u00ebn dhe pjes\u00eb tjera, prandaj ka edhe dokumente q\u00eb thon\u00eb se ai ishte nj\u00eb Mirditor dhe mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb ashtu se Kastrat\u00ebt e Hasit i lidh kjo pjes\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa, N\u00ebna e Gjergjit ishte tipike epirote-arbnore, n\u00eb vendin se lindjes s\u00eb saj Pollogun nuk kishte sllav n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, saq\u00eb edhe sot mund t\u00eb verifikohet leht\u00eb, prandaj tezat jan\u00eb ngritur p\u00ebr ta rr\u00ebzuar lidhjen e dyfisht\u00eb t\u00eb Gjergjit, si me pjes\u00ebn q\u00eb zot\u00ebronin Kastriotit dhe ata t\u00eb Pollogut epirot apo abrnor. Madje n\u00eb nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr t\u00eb vitit 1553 e kam gjet, ku pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb shkruan se tribal\u00ebt ishin epirot, apo quheshin edhe \u201cEpiarensios Tribalos\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ne jemi m\u00ebsuar me nj\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbe, t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm fizikisht, q\u00eb mban n\u00eb kok\u00eb, nj\u00eb helmet\u00eb me brir\u00ebt e dhis\u00eb (p\u00ebrkrenare). Por, cili \u00ebsht\u00eb ai version, q\u00eb i afrohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb portretit t\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeut?<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb duhet ta shohim Gjergj Kastriotin n\u00eb versionin, i cili mban nj\u00eb kuror\u00eb lavdie, nj\u00eb kuror\u00eb t\u00eb madh\u00ebshtis\u00eb. Por, Gjergji mbante edhe veshjen komb\u00ebtare, n\u00eb koh\u00eb pushimesh, kur rrinte n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi-oborrin e tij mbret\u00ebror, pra at\u00eb duhet ta shohim, sipas versionit t\u00eb nj\u00eb arbnori t\u00eb past\u00ebr dhe europiani t\u00eb madh.<\/p>\n

Rreth vdekjes s\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeut historian\u00ebt flasin p\u00ebr shkaqe t\u00eb ndryshme. Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb ai variant, q\u00eb ju e gjeni m\u00eb t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ka dy teza t\u00eb cilat tani qarkullojn\u00eb: e para, e vdekjes s\u00eb natyrshme, dhe e dyta e vdekjes nga helmimi. E para, \u00ebsht\u00eb tez\u00eb q\u00eb tani p\u00ebr tani \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e mb\u00ebshtetura, por duhet akoma dokumente t\u00eb gjenden p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme k\u00ebt\u00eb fakt. Nd\u00ebrsa, teza tjera ka dal si rezultat i vdekjes nga helmimi, duhet ditur se ka patur tendenca t\u00eb vazhdueshme p\u00ebr ta helmuar Gjergj Kastriotin nga sulltan\u00ebt, por edhe nga Venediku kur i rrezikoheshin interesat e saj. Por, edhe n\u00ebse kjo ka ndodh ajo sigurisht \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nga ndonj\u00eb njeri q\u00eb ka jetuar brenda oborrit t\u00eb mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Kastriotit, pra nj\u00eb njeri i brendsh\u00ebm, por q\u00eb i ka sh\u00ebrbyer interesave t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb armiqve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. Gjergjin nuk ka e qen\u00eb leht\u00eb ta helmoje, pasi ai e kishte t\u00eb njohur k\u00ebt\u00eb qysh n\u00eb oborrin e Sulltanit dhe m\u00eb pas, kur ai u rikthye n\u00eb Kruj\u00eb dhe tendencat p\u00ebr ta helmuar.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr memorialin e tij, ka historian\u00eb, q\u00eb jan\u00eb shprehur, se eshtrat e heroit nuk ndodhen n\u00eb Lezh\u00eb. \u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb thoni di\u00e7ka m\u00eb tep\u00ebr?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ashtu si p\u00ebr vdekjen, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr eshtrat e apo varrin e tij. Lezha jo rast\u00ebsisht ka memorialin e tij, aty pran\u00eb Katedrales s\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Nikoll\u00ebs, ai u varros dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb q\u00ebndron m\u00eb shum\u00eb, sepse n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb Lezha ishte n\u00ebn administrim Venecian, ndoshta kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga arsyet q\u00eb kan\u00eb devijuar nga e v\u00ebrteta me teza tjera jasht\u00eb Lezh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb ka di\u00e7ka, q\u00eb do t\u00eb donit t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendnit nga testamenti i Sk\u00ebnderbeut?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Testamentin e Gjergj Kastriotit duhet ta ket\u00eb \u00e7do sht\u00ebpi Arb\u00ebnore, \u00e7do shkoll\u00eb, \u00e7do universitet, sepse testamenti i tij na flet edhe sot neve, ai k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk ja la vet\u00ebm birit t\u00eb tij, ai k\u00ebt\u00eb na e le neve, dhe brezave q\u00eb do t\u00eb vijn\u00eb. K\u00ebtu do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmend k\u00ebto nga Testamenti i tij e q\u00eb ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi: \u201cT\u00eb jesh i dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzit, pa dallim gradash. Nj\u00eb gjykim i nxituar gjithmon\u00eb provon nj\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb gjykimit\u2026 Mos vdisni skllev\u00ebr\u2026 Nj\u00eb monark, edhe n\u00ebse do t\u00eb ishte i varf\u00ebr, ai duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb bujar\u2026, drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb themel i t\u00eb gjitha virtyteve\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Valeria Dedaj – Shekulli.com.al – 17 janar 2017 Historiani edhe studiuesi Gjon Keka rr\u00ebfen shkakun e vdekjes s\u00eb heroit komb\u00ebtar Gjergj Kastriot Sk\u00ebnderbeut n\u00eb 17 janar t\u00eb 1468. Ai sjell edhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb nga testamenti q\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeu i la t\u00eb birit, q\u00eb i flet \u00e7do brezi. Historiani dhe studiuesi Gjon Keka\u00a0(foto) ka botuar m\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-intervista"],"yoast_head":"\nGjon Keka: E v\u00ebrteta p\u00ebr prejardhjen e Sk\u00ebnderbeut dhe n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb tij - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/gjon-keka-e-verteta-per-prejardhjen-e-skenderbeut-dhe-nenes-se-tij\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gjon Keka: E v\u00ebrteta p\u00ebr prejardhjen e Sk\u00ebnderbeut dhe n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb tij - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nga Valeria Dedaj – Shekulli.com.al – 17 janar 2017 Historiani edhe studiuesi Gjon Keka rr\u00ebfen shkakun e vdekjes s\u00eb heroit komb\u00ebtar Gjergj Kastriot Sk\u00ebnderbeut n\u00eb 17 janar t\u00eb 1468. 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