Nga Roland Qafoku<\/b>*<\/p>\n
Deri at\u00eb 30 janar t\u00eb vitit 1913 ushtria malazeze kishte nj\u00eb armik q\u00eb nuk ia lejonte marrjen e Shkodr\u00ebs. Quhej Hasan Riza Pasha dhe ishte komandanti i ushtris\u00eb osmano-shqiptare me grad\u00ebn gjeneral. Por n\u00eb or\u00ebn 18.00 t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj dite, disa t\u00eb sht\u00ebna arme n\u00eb trupin e tij e shtrin\u00eb p\u00ebr tok\u00eb, duke e plagosur r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb dit\u00eb m\u00eb pas ai nd\u00ebrroi jet\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nga ky moment, p\u00ebr malazez\u00ebt rruga ishte e hapur, nd\u00ebrsa plani i komandantit t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb osmano-shqiptare p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur sulmin 24 or\u00eb m\u00eb pas, mbeti vet\u00ebm n\u00eb let\u00ebr. Esad Pash\u00eb Toptani q\u00eb e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi komandantin e vrar\u00eb, e dor\u00ebzoi Shkodr\u00ebn pa kushte, nd\u00ebrsa vrasja e Hasan Riza Pash\u00ebs e realizoi q\u00ebllimin.<\/p>\n
SKENA E KRIMIT<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u00ebnyra e vrasjes s\u00eb Hasan Riza Pash\u00ebs i ngjan nj\u00eb intrige dhe enigme nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht tipike osmane e ballkanike. Pasditen e 30 janarit z\u00ebvend\u00ebsi i tij, Esad Pash\u00eb Toptani, e ftoi Hasan Riza Pash\u00ebn n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e vet. Pasi biseduan t\u00eb dy kok\u00eb m\u00eb kok\u00eb p\u00ebr planet e luft\u00ebs n\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs, i pashoq\u00ebruar nga rojet e veta, Hasan Riza Pasha doli nga sht\u00ebpia e Esadit dhe eci m\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb.<\/p>\n Kishte vet\u00ebm 150 metra p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar dhe shoq\u00ebruesit e tij n\u00eb ato momente ishin dy rojet personale t\u00eb Esad Pash\u00eb Toptanit, Osman Bali dhe Mehmet Kavaja. Shoq\u00ebruesit u dhan\u00eb sinjal vras\u00ebsve me disa ulje-ngritje t\u00eb fener\u00ebve q\u00eb mbanin n\u00eb duar. Papritur, t\u00eb ndihmuar nga err\u00ebsira, dy persona q\u00eb kishin z\u00ebn\u00eb prit\u00eb pas nj\u00eb muri happen zjarr ndaj Hasan Riza Pash\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Nga plag\u00ebt e marra, gjenerali u rr\u00ebzua n\u00eb tok\u00eb i plagosur r\u00ebnd\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa dy shoq\u00ebruesit nuk b\u00ebn\u00eb asnj\u00eb reagim ndaj vras\u00ebsve t\u00eb nat\u00ebs.<\/p>\n SI U ORGANIZUA VRASJA<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb nga ato vrasje t\u00eb organizuara q\u00eb e turp\u00ebrojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb shqiptarin. Nj\u00eb i huaj q\u00eb drejtonte mbrojtjen e Shkodr\u00ebs u vra n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet nga shqiptar\u00eb. Dukej q\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka ishte e organizuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb perfekte dhe, sipas t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, Esad Pash\u00eb Toptani ishte ideatori dhe organizatori. T\u00eb dy shoq\u00ebruesit e tij, Osman Bali dhe Mehmet Kavaja sh\u00ebrbyen si udh\u00ebrr\u00ebfyes, por edhe si sinjalizues t\u00eb vras\u00ebsve.<\/p>\n I gjith\u00eb plani i vrasjes, m\u00ebnyra e ekzekutimit dhe personat e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb, rezultojn\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb prej njeriut m\u00eb besnik t\u00eb Toptanit, Osman Bali. Edith Durham, etnologia angleze dhe mikja e shkodran\u00ebve dhe shqiptar\u00ebve, prezente n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, e p\u00ebrshkruan k\u00ebshtu ngjarjen:<\/p>\n \u201cAt\u00eb nat\u00eb, pas dark\u00ebs q\u00eb h\u00ebngri me Esatin, Hasan Rizan\u00eb e vran\u00eb dy burra t\u00eb veshur si gra. Pas k\u00ebsaj, Osman Bali dhe Mehmet Kavaja, q\u00eb t\u00eb dy sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb Esatit, u mburr\u00ebn duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se k\u00ebt\u00eb akt e kishin kryer ata\u201d.<\/p>\n Por m\u00eb sakt\u00eb akoma dhe m\u00eb me detaje, sken\u00ebn e krimit e jep Eqrem bej Vlora, q\u00eb edhe pse djali i motr\u00ebs s\u00eb Esad Pash\u00eb Toptanit, nuk ka aspak droje ta implikoj\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt daj\u00ebn e tij.<\/p>\n \u201cEsat Pash\u00eb Toptani e ftoi Hasan Riza Pash\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb dark\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tij. Pas buke e shoq\u00ebroi mikun dhe eprorin e vet deri te dera e kopshtit dhe aty urdh\u00ebroi Osman Balin, nj\u00ebri nga ndjek\u00ebsit e tij m\u00eb besnik\u00eb, t\u2019i ndri\u00e7oj\u00eb me fener rrug\u00ebn pash\u00ebs deri n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb vet. Osman Bali, njeri me pesh\u00eb n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Tiran\u00ebs, luajti k\u00ebshtu rolin e nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsit dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatit\u00ebsit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj vrasjeje.<\/p>\n Vras\u00ebsit ishin nj\u00eb katolik nga Kthella (para vdekjes s\u00eb tij natyrore n\u00eb vitin 1924, ai iu rr\u00ebfye priftit) dhe nj\u00eb mysliman nga Tirana. T\u00eb dy ishin fshehur pas murit t\u00eb nj\u00eb kopshti, duke pritur sa t\u00eb kalonte andej, krejt i shkujdesur, gjenerali turk. Osman Bali ecte\u2026 p\u00ebrpara Hasan Riza Pash\u00ebs. Pran\u00eb prit\u00ebs ai ngriti lart tri her\u00eb fenerin dhe po at\u00eb \u00e7ast ushtuan edhe krismat\u201d.<\/p>\n Edhe historiani turk me origjin\u00eb shqiptare, Nexhip Alpan, shpreh bindjen p\u00ebr autorin:<\/p>\n \u201cEsadi e vrau rivalin Hasan Riza Pash\u00ebn me t\u00eb pabes\u00eb. Sidoq\u00eb Esadi z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi administrat\u00ebn e Vilajetit, nuk b\u00ebri asnj\u00eb hetim p\u00ebr vras\u00ebsit e bler\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n Po at\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje, gazetari italian Gino Berri shkruante n\u00eb ditarin e tij:<\/p>\n \u201cNd\u00ebrkaq, Esat Pasha \u00ebsht\u00eb i turp\u00ebruar, sikurse flitet. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, kur nj\u00eb njeri del nga nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi ku ka qen\u00eb mik, \u00ebsht\u00eb i papreksh\u00ebm dhe ai q\u00eb e prek at\u00eb e fyen t\u00eb zotin e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb q\u00eb e ka pasur mik. Ky mbetet n\u00ebn pesh\u00ebn e r\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb dyshimit dhe ka t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e hakmarrjes mbi vras\u00ebsin p\u00ebr t\u00eb shlyer turpin q\u00eb e njollos. Dyshimi mbetet derisa gjaksori nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar\u201d.<\/p>\n VDEKJA E GJENERALIT<\/strong><\/p>\n Hasan Riza Pasha u mbijetoi plag\u00ebve t\u00eb marra vet\u00ebm 7 or\u00eb e 15 minuta. N\u00eb or\u00ebn 02.00, t\u00eb pasmesnat\u00ebs s\u00eb 31 janarit ai vdiq i rrethuar nga bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e vet. Minutat e fundit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij ishin beteja m\u00eb e fort\u00eb e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij. Dukej sikur nuk e pranonte vdekjen dhe nisi t\u00eb flas\u00eb pa pushim.<\/p>\n Fjal\u00ebt e dala nga goja e tij n\u00eb form\u00eb amaneti jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb njeriu t\u00eb madh:<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00ebto dy dekorata (plumba) doja t\u2019i merrja n\u00eb luft\u00eb e jo k\u00ebshtu, dhe, mbasi vritem k\u00ebtu, djemt\u2019 e k\u00ebtij vendi duhet t\u00eb ma marrin gjakun\u201d!<\/p>\n Ndon\u00ebse po i shteronin fuqit\u00eb, Hasan Riza Pasha la edhe amanetin e dyt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb fundit, q\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gati si nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr lufte:<\/p>\n \u201cBetohuni se do t\u00eb ruani Shkodr\u00ebn deri n\u00eb vdekje!\u201d<\/p>\n Kronikat e koh\u00ebs tregojn\u00eb q\u00eb teksa gjenerali dha shpirt, oficer\u00ebt u ngrit\u00ebn n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb, mor\u00ebn drejtq\u00ebndrim dhe b\u00ebn\u00eb betimin sipas amanetit q\u00eb u dha komandanti. Nj\u00eb nderim v\u00ebrtet impresionues p\u00ebr d\u00ebshmorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb shtetit shqiptar.<\/p>\n GJENERALI IRAKIAN DHE SHKODRA<\/strong><\/p>\n Shqip\u00ebria kishte vet\u00ebm dy muaj q\u00eb kishte shpallur pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb, por qeveria e Ismail Qemal Vlor\u00ebs menaxhonte nj\u00eb territor vet\u00ebm disa kilometra katror\u00eb. E ideuar si nj\u00eb pavar\u00ebsi me t\u00eb gjitha trojet, nuk kishte se si kryeministri t\u00eb mos kishte nj\u00eb v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr Shkodr\u00ebn.<\/p>\n Ka nj\u00eb korrespodenc\u00eb mes Ismail Qemal Vlor\u00ebs dhe Hasan Riza Pash\u00ebs. Kryeministri q\u00eb e njihte shum\u00eb mir\u00eb gjeneralin irakian, i d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb mesazh, q\u00eb mbrojtja e Shkodr\u00ebs ishte jetike dhe ngritja e flamurit shqiptar n\u00eb kalan\u00eb e Rozaf\u00ebs m\u00eb 31 janar ishte simbolika e k\u00ebtij q\u00ebllimi.<\/p>\n ESAD PASH\u00cb TOPTANI DHE HASAN RIZA PASHA<\/strong><\/p>\n Ato or\u00eb dhe dit\u00eb Esad Pash\u00eb Toptani nuk e pranoi q\u00eb t\u00eb kishte gisht n\u00eb vrasje. Madje, ai ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb em\u00ebr si autor t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb ngjarjes. Sipas Toptanit, malazez\u00ebt kishin paguar nj\u00eb mal\u00ebsor nga Shoshi me emrin Ndoc Deda dhe ai i kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb prit\u00eb gjeneralit irakian. Por, n\u00eb janar t\u00eb vitit 1914, n\u00eb nj\u00eb gazet\u00eb austriake \u00ebsht\u00eb botuar nj\u00eb lajm, sipas t\u00eb cilit n\u00eb nj\u00eb takim n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs me mal\u00ebsor\u00eb, Esad Pasha e ka pranuar vrasjen:<\/p>\n \u201cEsadi pranoi se ai vet\u00eb e kishte vrar\u00eb Hasan Rizain p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb lirin\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n Ky zbulim mbyll \u00e7do diskutim ose aludim diletantesk p\u00ebr \u201cpozit\u00ebn engj\u00ebllore\u201d t\u00eb Esadit dhe t\u00eb veglave t\u00eb tij. Nipi i Esadit, Eqrem bej Vlora, duket sikur e vulos autor\u00ebsin\u00eb e Esadit p\u00ebr vrasjen e Hasan Riza Pash\u00ebs teksa shkruan:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026Ky gjynah i duhet l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb kurriz Esad Pash\u00ebs. K\u00ebt\u00eb ai e ka pranuar vet\u00eb n\u00eb bised\u00ebn e lartp\u00ebrmendur me Syrja Beun. Dora n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vrasje qe nj\u00eb njeri i Esadit i quajtur Osman Bali\u201d.<\/p>\n Ashtu i plagosur gjeneral Hasan Rizai gjeti m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn t\u00eb komunikoj\u00eb edhe me z\u00ebvend\u00ebsin e tij, Esad Pash\u00eb Toptanin, pra m\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb ia organizoi prit\u00ebn. Gazetari italian Gino Berri sjell nj\u00eb bised\u00eb unikale t\u00eb gjeneral Hasan Rizait me Esadin.<\/p>\n \u201cKur e ndjeu vdekjen af\u00ebr u drejtoi nj\u00eb buz\u00ebqeshje t\u00eb trishtuar oficer\u00ebve q\u00eb po i rrinin pran\u00eb shtratit. Dhe, duke ngritur dor\u00ebn ngadal\u00eb, i fal\u00ebnderoi ata, p\u00ebr \u00e7ka kishin b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Pastaj, ia b\u00ebri me dor\u00eb Esat Pash\u00ebs q\u00eb t\u2019i afrohej: \u201cT\u00eb l\u00eb n\u00eb kujdes familjen time, i tha, t\u00eb mos harrohet. Kujdes djalin tim. Mos i thoni q\u00eb m\u00eb kan\u00eb vrar\u00eb, por q\u00eb jam vrar\u00eb n\u00eb luftime. Ndoshta nga ky mendim do t\u00eb vuaj\u00eb m\u00eb pak.\u201d<\/p>\n Nuk ka asnj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb pasi e vrau Hasan Rizain, Esadi t\u2019ia ket\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar amanetin p\u00ebr t\u00eb birin. 7 vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb Esadi u vra vet\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb atentat, nj\u00eb prej arsyeve t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit ishte edhe tradhtia e Shkodr\u00ebs dhe vrasja e gjeneralit Pasha.<\/p>\n