{"id":27932,"date":"2018-04-08T08:07:23","date_gmt":"2018-04-08T07:07:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=27932"},"modified":"2018-04-08T10:27:08","modified_gmt":"2018-04-08T09:27:08","slug":"kush-ishte-mustafa-qemal-ataturku-origjina-e-tij-shqiptare-dhe-nje-konflikt-me-zogun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/kush-ishte-mustafa-qemal-ataturku-origjina-e-tij-shqiptare-dhe-nje-konflikt-me-zogun\/","title":{"rendered":"Kush ishte Mustafa Qemal Ataturku, origjina e tij shqiptare (dhe nj\u00eb konflikt me Zogun)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Telegrafi.com<\/a>, 17.07.2016<\/em><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga figurat m\u00eb ikonike n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 20-t\u00eb, Mustafa Qemal Ataturku mbahet mend si udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i cili doli nga hiri i Perandoris\u00eb Osmane p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar Turqin\u00eb si nj\u00eb republik\u00eb sovrane.<\/p>\n

Si president, kontributet e tij n\u00eb zhvillimin e nj\u00eb Turqie moderne e laike ishin aq me ndikim, sa q\u00eb edhe sot fyerja e kujtimit t\u00eb tij konsiderohet nj\u00eb krim q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i d\u00ebnuesh\u00ebm me burgim.<\/p>\n

I lindur n\u00eb Selanik me emrin \u201cMustafa\u201d, m\u00eb 12 mars 1881, ai u fut n\u00eb Perandorin\u00eb Osmane, e cila kishte shpenzuar mbi 600 vjet n\u00eb kontrollin e hap\u00ebsirave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Mesdheut.<\/p>\n

Pasi ndoqi shkoll\u00ebn ushtarake n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 12-vje\u00e7are, Ataturku mori pjes\u00eb si ushtar n\u00eb luft\u00ebrat kund\u00ebr italian\u00ebve n\u00eb Libi nga viti 1911 n\u00eb vitin 1912, dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb ka ndihmuar forcat udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse n\u00eb bllokimin e Aleat\u00ebve p\u00ebr kapjen e Stambollit n\u00eb fushat\u00ebn e famshme t\u00eb Galipolit gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpjekjet e tij p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb politik\u00eb erdh\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 1919, kur ai organizoi nj\u00eb revolucion nacionalist p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrz\u00ebn\u00eb pushtetin e z\u00ebn\u00eb nga aleat\u00ebt jasht\u00eb Turqis\u00eb. Pasi sh\u00ebnoi fitore vendimtare kund\u00ebr grek\u00ebve dhe armen\u00ebve, ai siguroi Traktatin e Lozan\u00ebs n\u00eb korrik t\u00eb vitit 1923, e cila e njohu Turqin\u00eb si nj\u00eb komb i pavarur. M\u00eb von\u00eb at\u00eb vit, kuvendi komb\u00ebtar themeloi Turqin\u00eb si nj\u00eb republik\u00eb me Ataturkun si presidentin e saj t\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Si kryetar i shtetit, Ataturk mori nj\u00eb seri reformash t\u00eb thella q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin t\u00eb krijonin nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri m\u00eb laike, moderne dhe t\u00eb stilit evropian. Ai ngriti fabrika n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb shtetit dhe rrjetet hekurudhore, miratoi ligje n\u00eb lidhje me barazin\u00eb gjinore dhe vot\u00ebs s\u00eb grave dhe futi nj\u00eb program t\u00eb per\u00ebndimor, q\u00eb b\u00ebri q\u00eb Turqia t\u00eb miratoj\u00eb kalendarin Gregorian dhe alfabetin latin.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb t\u00eb diskutueshme ishin reformat e tij fetare, t\u00eb cilat shfuqizuan ligjet shekullore islamike t\u00eb Kalifatit. Ai gjithashtu mbylli shkollat fetare dhe gjykatat, hoqi ligjin e ndalimit t\u00eb alkoolit dhe ndaloi grat\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb p\u00ebr mbajtjen e shamis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ataturku sh\u00ebrbeu si president t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb p\u00ebr 15 vjet. Tre vjet para vdekjes s\u00eb tij n\u00eb vitin 1938, atij iu dha mbiemri i nderuar \u201cAtaturk\u201d, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb \u201cAti i turqve\u201d.<\/p>\n

Figura e kthyer n\u00eb kult<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figura e krijuesit t\u00eb shtetit turk Mustafa Qemal Ataturk ka dal\u00eb jasht\u00eb korrnizave t\u00eb zakonshme dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb mit dhe kult, nj\u00eb kult individi i pranuesh\u00ebm dhe i ligjsh\u00ebm jo vet\u00ebm nga adhuruesit e vendit t\u00eb tij, por edhe t\u00eb miliona njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb aspirojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shtet t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs. Ai q\u00ebndron hijer\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe dinjitoz n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe t\u00eb privilegjuar t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb Turqis\u00eb, t\u00eb historis\u00eb bot\u00ebrore, pse jo edhe asaj shqiptare, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e lidh origjina e tij jo e larg\u00ebt prej gjak shqiptari. N\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebhesh has\u00ebm me nj\u00eb turk, mos e shaj nga familja, por shaji Ataturkun.<\/p>\n

Edhe vet\u00eb shteti turk e ka kthyer me ligj fyerjen e kujtimit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb krim, n\u00eb vep\u00ebr penale. N\u00eb \u00e7do 10 n\u00ebntor ora e Turqis\u00eb ndal disa sekonda n\u00eb nderim t\u00eb Ataturkut, q\u00eb vdiq n\u00eb vitin 1938.<\/p>\n

Ataturk, si udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs dhe shtetformues nuk e humbet shk\u00eblqimin p\u00ebr asnj\u00eb koh\u00eb. Ai mbetet etalon mat\u00ebs dhe m\u00ebsues se si mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet nj\u00eb shtet p\u00ebr \u00e7do lidership modern q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb l\u00ebr\u00eb gjurm\u00eb. Ai ishte nj\u00eb njeri brilant, me nj\u00eb mendje brilante dhe me nj\u00eb inteligjenc\u00eb n\u00eb superlativ; nj\u00eb njeri q\u00eb donte me \u00e7do kusht t\u00eb jetonte n\u00eb nj\u00eb tok\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb njeri q\u00eb donte t\u00eb provonte forc\u00ebn e ndjenjave, shijen e \u00ebmb\u00ebl t\u00eb liris\u00eb, rilindjen e kombit. Ai provoi se se si njeriu mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb legjend\u00eb dhe t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb njeri i zakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb t\u00eb njejt\u00ebn koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ataturk tejshikonte, ai ishte nj\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb vizionar i \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb quajtur me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb babai i Turqis\u00eb moderne. Ai p\u00ebr vet\u00eb rrethanat nuk ka b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, ve\u00e7 q\u00ebndrimit q\u00eb mbajti me Zogun, por n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi ai ka dashur dhe respektuar k\u00ebt\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n

Ataturku dhe origjina e tij shqiptare<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mustafa Qemal Ataturk ka lindur n\u00eb Selanik, n\u00eb 25 dhjetor 1881, n\u00eb nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi modeste pran\u00eb aeroportit t\u00eb Selanikut. Sot kjo sht\u00ebpi \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb muze. Mustafa Qemali ka ndryshuar e transformuar disa her\u00eb emrin e tij. Kur ishte n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e mesme, ai shk\u00eblqente si nx\u00ebn\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb m\u00ebsues, i quajtur edhe ai Mustafa, duke respektuar dhe adhuruar nx\u00ebn\u00ebsin e tij, i thot\u00eb; \u201cTi Mustafa dhe un\u00eb Mustafa, t\u00eb dy t\u00eb ditur nj\u00ebsoj, por midis nesh duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb dallim, ndaj ti do t\u00eb quhesh tani e tutje Mustafa Khemal<\/em>” (turq. i pjekur, i p\u00ebrkryer).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Detaj tjet\u00ebr lidhur me emrin \u00ebsht\u00eb kur n\u00eb vitin 1934, ministri i Arsimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalim n\u00eb radio e quajti \u201cAti i turqve<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Qysh nga ajo dit\u00eb, gazetat e popullit e quajt\u00ebn Ataturk dhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i Turqis\u00eb t\u00eb nes\u00ebrmen mori let\u00ebrnjoftimin e tij, ku ishte shkruar Ataturk.<\/p>\n

Ashtu si\u00e7 kemi d\u00ebshir\u00eb ne, q\u00eb shum\u00eb personalitete politike t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs dhe artit t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb kan\u00eb patur ndonj\u00eb origjin\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebt shqiptare, t\u2019i quajm\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb, p\u00ebr Mustafa Qemalin studiuesit dhe historian\u00ebt tan\u00eb jan\u00eb treguar t\u00eb rezervuar dhe ua kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb huajve t\u00eb flasin p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb fakt.<\/p>\n

Pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb biograf\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb marr\u00eb me jet\u00ebn dhe vepr\u00ebn e Qemal Ataturkut, nuk e anashkalojn\u00eb, p\u00ebrkundrazi e theksojn\u00eb origjin\u00ebn e tij shqiptare.<\/p>\n

Ai lindi n\u00eb Selanik, por rinin\u00eb e tij e kaloi n\u00eb trevat shqiptare t\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb, e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb sotme t\u00eb Jugut. Ai pati lidhje t\u00eb ngushte me \u00e7etat shqiptare t\u00eb Bajo Topullit dhe Mihal Gramenos.<\/p>\n

Ataturku ishte shqiptar si nga ana e babait, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00ebna sipas historian\u00ebve ishte turke. Kjo v\u00ebrtetohet nga autor\u00eb bashk\u00ebkoh\u00ebs t\u00eb tij, turq dhe t\u00eb huaj.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse k\u00ebto do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb pav\u00ebrteta ai mund t\u2019i mohonte, por k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb ai nuk e b\u00ebri kurr\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr fakt bind\u00ebs se Mustafa Qemali ishte shqiptar, na vjen nga ambasadori shqiptar n\u00eb Turqi. Kur ai i paraqiti letrat kredenciale Mustafa Qemalit filloi t\u2019i lexonte ato n\u00eb fr\u00ebngjisht. Ataturku e nd\u00ebrpreu dhe i tha: \u201cT\u00eb lutem, mos m\u00eb fol fr\u00ebngjisht, por turqisht ose shqip, se un\u00eb kuptoj mir\u00eb edhe shqip<\/em>\u201d!\u2026<\/p>\n

Ataturku, p\u00ebr Zogun: \u201cNj\u00eb njeri q\u00eb luan opereta komike\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb terma formale Zogu kishte zgjeruar reputacionin e tij jasht\u00eb vendit. Shum\u00eb krer\u00eb shtetesh reaguan ndaj krijimit t\u00eb mbret\u00ebris\u00eb me m\u00eb pak mir\u00ebsjellje. Mustafa Qemali, presidenti i Turqis\u00eb goditi me grusht tryez\u00ebn kur m\u00ebsoi lajmin:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7far\u00eb! Ta pranoj? Jo, jo. Un\u00eb s\u2019do ta njoh kurr\u00eb! Mbase do jem i vetmi n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Kjo s\u2019ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi. Ju betohem, ju jap fjal\u00ebn q\u00eb s\u2019kam p\u00ebr ta njohur! Duhet dh\u00ebn\u00eb shembulli. Nj\u00eb njeri i zgjedhur nga njer\u00ebzit nuk duhet ta tradhtoj\u00eb kurr\u00eb betimin e tij! Kurr\u00eb!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Ataturku, kush e di pse ka qen\u00eb kaq i nxehur, sa q\u00eb porositi gazetar\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u2019i shkruanin fjal\u00ebt e tij fije e p\u00ebr pe. Edhe m\u00eb von\u00eb ai ka mbajtur po at\u00eb q\u00ebndrim. Pas disa dit\u00ebsh ai p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndeti nj\u00eb diplomat shqiptar me pyetjen: \u201cAsaf Bej, shoh shum\u00eb piktura qesharake n\u00ebp\u00ebr gazeta. \u00c7far\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri? Po vini n\u00eb sken\u00eb ndonj\u00eb operet\u00eb?<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Ataturku ishte n\u00ebn\u00e7mues ndaj arritjeve t\u00eb vogla t\u00eb Zogut dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ndaj aleanc\u00ebs s\u00eb tij me Italin\u00eb. Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet diplomatike mes Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Turqis\u00eb u ngrin\u00eb p\u00ebr tre vjet. \/Tirana Observer<\/em>\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Telegrafi.com, 17.07.2016 Nj\u00eb nga figurat m\u00eb ikonike n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 20-t\u00eb, Mustafa Qemal Ataturku mbahet mend si udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i cili doli nga hiri i Perandoris\u00eb Osmane p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar Turqin\u00eb si nj\u00eb republik\u00eb sovrane. Si president, kontributet e tij n\u00eb zhvillimin e nj\u00eb Turqie moderne e laike ishin aq me ndikim, sa q\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-histori"],"yoast_head":"\nKush ishte Mustafa Qemal Ataturku, origjina e tij shqiptare (dhe nj\u00eb konflikt me Zogun) - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/kush-ishte-mustafa-qemal-ataturku-origjina-e-tij-shqiptare-dhe-nje-konflikt-me-zogun\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kush ishte Mustafa Qemal Ataturku, origjina e tij shqiptare (dhe nj\u00eb konflikt me Zogun) - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Telegrafi.com, 17.07.2016 Nj\u00eb nga figurat m\u00eb ikonike n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 20-t\u00eb, Mustafa Qemal Ataturku mbahet mend si udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i cili doli nga hiri i Perandoris\u00eb Osmane p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar Turqin\u00eb si nj\u00eb republik\u00eb sovrane. 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