{"id":2862,"date":"2016-05-08T10:27:34","date_gmt":"2016-05-08T09:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=2862"},"modified":"2018-03-21T11:04:10","modified_gmt":"2018-03-21T10:04:10","slug":"ohri-qyteti-i-drites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/ohri-qyteti-i-drites\/","title":{"rendered":"Ohri, qyteti i drit\u00ebs"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Shkruan: Fahri Xharra<\/strong>, marr\u00eb nga Shqip\u00ebria e bashkuar<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cDisa em\u00ebrtime gjeografike si Nishi, Shtipi, Ohri iu erdh\u00ebn Sllav\u00ebve nga goja e arbanasve, e cila ndoshta kishte mundur t\u00eb paraqes mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt t\u00eb ken\u00eb jetuar n\u00eb lokalitetet e p\u00ebrmendura q\u00eb para ardhjes s\u00eb Sllav\u00ebve.\u201d (Bogumil Hrabak \u201c\u0160irenje arbana\u0161kih sto\u010dara po ravnicama i slovenski ratari srednjovekovne Albanije\u201dBurimi): \u201cStanovni\u0161tvo slovenskog porijekla u Albaniji\u201d \u2013 Zbornik radova sa me\u0111unarodnog nau\u010dnog skupa odr\u017eanog na Cetinju 21, 22. i 23. juna 1990. godine)<\/p>\n

\"\"Filipi i II i Maqedonis\u00eb Ilire<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nga ky paragraf i cekur shihet se sa sllav\u00ebt, jan\u00eb plagjiator\u00eb t\u00eb historis\u00eb dhe okupator\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb toke t\u00eb huaj, por n\u00eb shkrimet e tyre nuk e kan\u00eb t\u00eb mund\u00ebshme q\u00eb t`ikin krejt\u00ebsisht e t\u00eb mos e tregojn\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn. \u201cJemi te Ohri dhe historia e tij shqiptare, por e st\u00ebrvjedhur nga ardhacak\u00ebt. N\u00eb antikuitet (sh\u00ebnime sllave) qyteti njihej me emrin e vjet\u00ebr \u201cLychnidus\u201d q\u00eb ndoshta do t\u00eb thoshte \u201cqyteti i drit\u00ebs\u201d ose \u201cguri i \u00e7muar q\u00eb l\u00ebshon drit\u00eb\u201d. Por pas vitit 879 psK nuk quhej m\u00eb Lychnidos , por sipas sllav\u00ebve Ohrid, q\u00eb ndoshta rrjedh\u00eb nga fjala sllave \u201cvo hrid \u201c me kuptimin \u201cn\u00eb breg\u201d sepse qyteti i vjet\u00eb ishte n\u00eb maje t\u00eb bregor\u00ebs buz\u00eb liqenit\u201d.<\/p>\n

E shifni, nj\u00eb rren\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e zakonshme sllave me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb humbjes s\u00eb \u00e7do gjurm\u00ebje shqiptare. Por \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur! Banor\u00ebt e her\u00ebsh\u00ebm t\u00eb regjionit t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb Liqenit t\u00eb Ohrit (Bogumil Hrabak\u2026 Disa em\u00ebrtime gjeografike si Nishi, Shtipi, Ohri iu erdh\u00ebn Sllav\u00ebve nga goja e arbanasve\u2026) ishin Dasarat\u00ebt dhe Enkelejt ( fise Ilire). Zbulimet n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi tregojn\u00eb q\u00eb qyteti banohej edhe nga Filip i II-t\u00eb i Maqedonis\u00eb (Origjina ilire e Aleksandrit t\u00eb Madh M\u00eb lart\u00eb kemi sjell\u00eb origjinat familjare t\u00eb Filipit II dhe Olimpis\u00eb q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga fiset ilire. Filipi ishte djali i Euridik\u00ebs, e cila vinte nga fisi ilir i Lynkest\u00ebve. Filipi ishte lindur nga nj\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00eb ilire dhe Olimpia n\u00ebn\u00ebn dhe babain e kishte ilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"Olimpija n\u00ebna e Aleksandrit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pra, shkenc\u00ebrisht, Aleksandri i Madh \u00ebsht\u00eb Ilir (Shqiptar), duke patur parasysh se logjika na shpie se n\u00ebna \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton babain e f\u00ebmij\u00ebs. Aleksandri ishte djali i ilirit Filip, nipit t\u00eb Lynkest\u00ebve dhe ilires Olimpia, bij\u00eb e fisit ilir t\u00eb Epirot\u00ebve. Emri i pag\u00ebzimit t\u00eb Aleksandrit ishte Meriamun, nj\u00eb em\u00ebr q\u00eb zb\u00ebrthehet me an\u00eb t\u00eb dialektit geg\u00eb t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs shqipe: Mer+iam+un=MER-JAM-UN. Sot shumica e popullit shqiptar n\u00eb Maqedoni ende thon\u00eb: MEJR JAM UN, q\u00eb n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs standarde \u00ebsht\u00eb: MIR\u00cb JAM UN\u00cb. Aleksandri ishte mbajt\u00ebs i P\u00ebrkrenares Dybrir\u00ebshe t\u00eb Cjapit, q\u00eb e kishte tradit\u00eb dhe trash\u00ebgim nga Kryeper\u00ebndia e Olimpit t\u00eb Pellazg\u00ebve \u2013 Zeusi. M\u00eb von\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb P\u00ebrkrenare do ta mbante Pirro i Epirit dhe Gjergj Kastrioti \u2013 Sk\u00ebnderbeu. Gjuha q\u00eb u fliste Aleksandri miqve t\u00eb tij ishte ilirishtja e dialektit geg\u00eb t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb. Aleksandri greqishten e m\u00ebsoi n\u00eb rini nga Aristoteli.)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjat pushtimeve Romake kah fundi shek III-t\u00eb dhe fillimi i atij t\u00eb II-t\u00eb (prK) p\u00ebrmendeshin Dasarat\u00ebt dhe regjioni Dasaratia. Zbulimet tregojn\u00eb q\u00eb \u201cFortifikata e Samuilit\u201d ishte mbind\u00ebrtuar mbi nj\u00eb k\u00ebshtjell\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebher\u00ebshme q\u00eb datonte nga shek IV ( prK). Edhe studjuesi aspak i drejt\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebshtjen shqiptare J.J. Wilkes n\u00eb librin e tij \u201cThe Illyrians, 1992,\u201d shkruan\u201d, \u201dthe Illyrian Enchelei, the \u2018eel-men\u2019, whose name points to a location near Lake Ohrid\u201d (Enkelejt Ilirian, \u201cnjer\u00ebzit- njal\u00eb\u201d, p\u00ebrputhet me lokacionin af\u00ebr Liqenit t\u00eb Ohrit). Bullgar\u00ebt, rreth vitit 867 e pushtuan Ohrin, dhe Ohri ishte qend\u00ebr e fort\u00eb dhe krteqytet i Imperatoris\u00eb Bullgare. Prej vitit 990 e deri n\u00eb vitin 1018, Ohri ishte qend\u00ebr edhe e Patriarkati Bullgar. Historia e sh\u00ebnoi k\u00ebt\u00eb epok\u00eb si epok\u00eb bullgare, por ata aty e gjet\u00ebn Ohrin dhe aty \u00ebsht\u00eb ende.<\/p>\n

Shkrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht p\u00ebr K\u00ebshtjell\u00ebn e \u201cSamuilit\u201d dhe sipas bullgar\u00ebve kjo k\u00ebshtjell\u00eb u zgjodh nga Cari Samuil i Bullgaris\u00eb si kryeqytet i tij, por aojo ishte aty eshe m\u00eb her\u00ebt para ardhjes s\u00eb sllav\u00ebve, K\u00ebshtjella \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe vet\u00eb historia e Ohrit prej shek. IV prK e deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotit. Edhe Kalaja e Prizrenit ishte Ilire, pastaj sllave, pastaj turke dhe sot \u00ebsht\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs. Historia e jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pap\u00ebrfunduar, ajo \u201crr\u00ebshqet\u201d si njala. Pra \u201c K\u00ebshtjella e Samuilit\u201d p\u00ebrmendet edhe nga Livy n\u00eb vitin 209 prK e kjo gjat\u00eb mbret\u00ebrimit t\u00eb Filipit t\u00eb II-t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb K\u00ebshtjella e \u201cSamuilit\u201d \u201cPamja e sotme e k\u00ebshtjell\u00ebs dhe madh\u00ebsia e saj sipas t\u00eb gjitha gjasave u formuan n\u00eb shekullin IV psK\u201d shkruan n\u00eb sh\u00ebnimet p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb margaritar historik. Pra Samuili e gjeti t\u00eb gatshme, 500 vjet pas.<\/p>\n

Gjetjet Arkeologjike Qytetit te Ohrit (Lychidos)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Gjetjet Arkeologjike<\/strong><\/p>\n

Teknika e nd\u00ebrtimit \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201copus mixtum\u201d \u2013 tulla t\u00eb shtrira n\u00eb tre dhe kat\u00ebr rende dhe lidhura me lla\u00e7 g\u00eblqeror. Kjo k\u00ebshtjell\u00eb e kishte rolin e madh n\u00eb mbrojtje dhe sipas sh\u00ebnimeve historike Theodorik Amali, Mbreti i ostrogot\u00ebve n\u00eb vitin 479 n\u00eb fushat\u00ebn e tij okupuese t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb dhe Epirit ishte i pasuksessh\u00ebm n\u00eb rob\u00ebrimin e Lychnidus-it, sepse ishte i nd\u00ebrtuar fort\u00eb dhe kishte burime t\u00eb mbrendshme t\u00eb ujit, mbrenda mureve. K\u00ebshtjella, mvar\u00ebsisht prej rrethanave historike ishte gjithnj\u00eb n\u00eb fokus dhe shkat\u00ebrrohej dhe rind\u00ebrtohej n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi. P\u00ebrndryshe hap\u00ebsira sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsore ka mbetur e njejt\u00eb q\u00eb nga koha e antikuitetit. pas vdekjes s\u00eb Samulit m\u00eb 1014, K\u00ebshtjella u muarr nga Mbreti Bizantin Basili i II-t\u00eb. N\u00eb shek. e 14-t\u00eb gjysma e dyt\u00eb e k\u00ebtij shekulli pra, sh\u00ebnohet me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrforcim dhe rind\u00ebrtim i K\u00ebshtjell\u00ebs n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e bujshme t\u00eb familjes shqiptare t\u00eb Andrea Grop\u00ebs e cila ishte mbret\u00ebruese e regjionit t\u00eb Ohrit.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ohri n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e lasht\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pra historia nuk e ndalet e as nuk m\u00ebshifet e aq m\u00eb pak t\u00eb vidhet. Edhe turqit e pat\u00ebn pushtuar Ohrin dhe nj\u00ebstet ushtarake ishin vendosur mbrenda k\u00ebshtjell\u00ebs, e cila n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb e muarr nj\u00eb em\u00ebr tjet\u00ebr. Xheladin-Beu (1880) nd\u00ebrroi, meremetoi edhe ai di\u00e7ka dhe e b\u00ebri Sarajin mbrenda saj. N\u00eb vitin 1934, mbreti Aleksand\u00ebr i ish Jugosllavis\u00eb, edhe ai \u00e7apuriti di\u00e7ka k\u00ebndej pari p\u00ebr ti l\u00ebn\u00eb gjurm\u00ebt e tija. Por origjina nuk i humbi kurr\u00eb. N\u00eb kuadrin e hulumtimeve t\u00eb vazhdueshme (2001-2002) mbrenda k\u00ebshtjell\u00ebs jan\u00eb gjetur varreza t\u00eb vjetra, maskat e arta t\u00eb varrosjes si dhe dor\u00ebzat e arta, q\u00eb jan\u00eb unike vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr k\u00ebto an\u00eb e q\u00eb datojn\u00eb q\u00eb nga shek 6-5-t\u00eb para Krishtit. Pra nj\u00eb histori e vjedhur nga ardhacak\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t’a m\u00ebshehin krejt\u00ebsisht hajnin\u00eb e tyre.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar se kjo an\u00eb ishte ortodokse shqiptare ja edhe dis sh\u00ebnime;Autor\u00ebt 2. Shukarova, Aneta; Mitko B. Panov, Dragi Georgiev, Krste Bitovski, Academician Ivan Katardziev, Vanche Stojchev, Novica Veljanovski, Todor Chepreganov (2008) dhe Todor Cepreganov n\u00eb librin e tyre \u201dHistory of the Macedonian People\u201d (20011) nd\u00ebr tjerash shkruajn\u00eb: \u201dKryepeshkopi i Ohrit, Dorotej n\u00eb vitin 1466 me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb prift\u00ebrinjt e tjer\u00eb u d\u00ebrgua n\u00eb Stamboll, sepse gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeut kishin treguar antiosmaniz\u00ebm\u201d. T\u00eb njejt\u00ebn e thot edhe \u201dSrpsko arheolo\u0161ko dru\u0161tvo (1951), Starinar, Beograd: Arheolo\u0161ki institut\u201d: \u201dSulltani pas vdekjes s\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeut, i shp\u00ebrnguli nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh t\u00eb banor\u00ebve t\u00eb Ohrit si dhe kryepeshkopin Dorotej\u201d Vall\u00eb, Kisha e Sh\u00ebn Naumit a nuk ishte ortodokse shqiptare ? Maskat e arta t\u00eb varrosjes q\u00eb u gjet\u00ebn n\u00eb Trebenisht\u00eb -Oh\u00ebr Kemi ende t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr Ohrin, qytetin e drit\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Shpesh e kam th\u00ebn\u00eb se historia e jon\u00eb edhe n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb zhdukur mbi dhe, ajo me krenarin\u00eb e saj q\u00ebndron n\u00ebn te. Kemi mrekullira t\u00eb ruajtura t\u00eb cilat vet\u00ebm se e dokumentojn\u00eb autoktonin\u00eb ton\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto toka. Historia e yn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e art\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e praruar dhe i ka b\u00ebr\u00eb ball\u00eb mij\u00ebravjeqar\u00ebve; edhe pse \u00ebsht\u00eb zhb\u00ebr\u00eb, por ishte edhe e men\u00e7ur dhe me dinakri q\u00ebndronte nd\u00ebr dhe duke pritur momentin q\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7faq\u00ebt dhe ta tregon vetvet\u00ebn. Dy mij\u00eb e pasqind vjet pas, u gjet\u00ebn maskat e arta t\u00eb pavdekshme t\u00eb engjujve p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ishin b\u00ebr\u00eb. Mrekullia s\u00eb cil\u00ebs v\u00ebshtir\u00eb e kemi t\u00eb ia vem\u00eb \u00e7mimin u gjet\u00eb n\u00eb fshatin Trebenisht\u00eb. N\u00eb rrug\u00ebn K\u00ebr\u00e7ov\u00eb-Oh\u00ebr: Varrezat Antike nga mileniumi i par\u00eb i para Krishtit, t\u00eb mbushura me ari, argjend dhe dhurata tjera t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb varrosjes. Ishte 39 Shtatori 2002 kur u gjet maska e art\u00eb e pest\u00eb me rend n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb shekull. (Maska e par\u00eb ishte zbuluar para 94 vjet\u00ebsh).<\/p>\n

Shenj\u00eb e gjall\u00eb e nj\u00eb toke me pasuri t\u00eb madhe arkeologjike n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. \u201dMos i lejoni shqiptar\u00ebt t\u00eb gjurmojn\u00eb n\u00ebntok\u00ebn, se me ate \u00e7ka do t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb do t\u00eb iu rritet krenaria, e mandej e kemi v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb qeverisim me ta\u201d – thoshin turqit n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi. Pika arkeologjike Gorenci-Trebenisht\u00eb q\u00eb daton nga shekulli 6-t\u00eb prK u zbulua p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb m\u00eb 1918. U gjet nekropoli, gj\u00ebja m\u00eb interesante arkeologjike e Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Hekurit n\u00eb k\u00ebto an\u00eb. U gjet\u00ebn 12 varret mbret\u00ebrore, e t\u00ebr\u00eb dinastia e varrosur n\u00eb at\u00eb vend. Historia e maskave t\u00eb arta n\u00eb nekropol\u00ebn e Trbenisht\u00ebs (10 km nga Ohri) e kan\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb gjat\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Maskat e gjetura gjat\u00eb gjurmimeve arkeologjike<\/strong><\/p>\n

Maskat e para t\u00eb arta u gjet\u00ebn n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e sundimir bullgar t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb(1918). Nj\u00eb vjet pas erdhi Mbret\u00ebria SKS, ku nj\u00eb pj\u00ebs\u00eb e rrethin\u00ebs s\u00eb Ohrit me 22 fashtra iu dha (?) Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. N\u00eb vit\u00ebt 1930 \u2013 1934, arkeologu serbe H. Vuli\u00e7, e vazhdoi zbulimin e tij me \u00e7’rast i gjeti edhe 6 varre rjera n\u00eb t\u00eb njejtin vend, dhe e t\u00ebra q\u00eb u gjat aty shkoi n\u00eb Muzeumin Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb. T\u00eb shtojm\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb q\u00eb banor\u00ebt e par\u00eb regjionit t\u00eb Ohrit ishin fiset Ilire t\u00eb Enkelejve dhe Desarat\u00ebve \u201cMos i lejoni shqiptar\u00ebt t\u00eb shkollohen, mos i lejoni shqiptar\u00ebt t\u00eb gjurmojn\u00eb n\u00ebntok\u00ebn e tyre se pastaj na b\u00ebh\u00ebn t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shkruan: Fahri Xharra, marr\u00eb nga Shqip\u00ebria e bashkuar \u201cDisa em\u00ebrtime gjeografike si Nishi, Shtipi, Ohri iu erdh\u00ebn Sllav\u00ebve nga goja e arbanasve, e cila ndoshta kishte mundur t\u00eb paraqes mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt t\u00eb ken\u00eb jetuar n\u00eb lokalitetet e p\u00ebrmendura q\u00eb para ardhjes s\u00eb Sllav\u00ebve.\u201d (Bogumil Hrabak \u201c\u0160irenje arbana\u0161kih sto\u010dara po ravnicama i slovenski ratari srednjovekovne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-artikuj","category-histori"],"yoast_head":"\nOhri, qyteti i drit\u00ebs - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/ohri-qyteti-i-drites\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ohri, qyteti i drit\u00ebs - 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