{"id":29378,"date":"2018-04-28T00:20:04","date_gmt":"2018-04-27T23:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=29378"},"modified":"2018-04-28T00:20:04","modified_gmt":"2018-04-27T23:20:04","slug":"dede-gjo-luli-1840-24-shtator-1915-udheheqes-i-shquar-i-malesise-se-mbishkodres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/dede-gjo-luli-1840-24-shtator-1915-udheheqes-i-shquar-i-malesise-se-mbishkodres\/","title":{"rendered":"Ded\u00eb Gj\u00f3 Luli (1840 – 24 shtator 1915) – Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i shquar i Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Mbishkodr\u00ebs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ded\u00eb Gj\u00f3 Luli (1840 – 24 shtator 1915) Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i shquar i Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Mbishkodr\u00ebs n\u00eb luft\u00ebn p\u00ebr \u00e7lirimin komb\u00ebtar dhe p\u00ebr ruajtjen e t\u00ebr\u00ebsis\u00eb territoriale t\u00eb atdheut, Hero i Popullit. N\u00eb vjesht\u00ebn e vitit 1840, n\u00eb Traboin, Gjon Lulit i kishte lindur djali i par\u00eb dhe i vet\u00ebm n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tij i cili kishte trash\u00ebguar emrin e gjyshit, Ded\u00eb Bro\u00e7it. Ai edhe pse trupvog\u00ebl n\u00eb kuvendet e mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve njihej p\u00ebr dije t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dhe trim\u00ebri t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb ato an\u00eb. Deda qysh n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb re ishte martua me Prende Gjeloshin nga Selishta e Grud\u00ebs, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kishte pasur kat\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb, dy djem dhe dy vajza t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i pati krah gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb luft\u00ebrave komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e Atdheut.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Aktiviteti patriotik<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ded\u00eb Gjo’ Luli duket se kishte lind me pushk\u00eb, (Jo vet\u00ebm pse lindja e djalit u p\u00ebrcoll me batare pushk\u00ebsh, si\u00e7 edhe asht ken\u00eb zakoni) por prova e par\u00eb trim\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb tij p\u00ebrcaktohet pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb betej\u00ebn, q\u00eb u zhvillua n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb t\u00eb Oso Kuk\u00ebs. At\u00ebher\u00eb nuk ishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 21 vje\u00e7. Epopeja q\u00eb shkroi trimi Oso Kuka n\u00eb Vranin\u00eb, i cili pasi luftoi deri n\u00eb fym\u00ebn e fundit kund\u00ebr malazezve, nuk u dor\u00ebzua i gjall\u00eb, por i vuri zjarrin kull\u00ebs. U shkrumb\u00ebzua dhe la pas k\u00ebng\u00ebn – epope t\u00eb trimave, k\u00ebng\u00eb q\u00eb mbajti gjall\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm emrin e trimit, por dhe vet\u00eb historin\u00eb e shkruar p\u00ebrmes vargjesh q\u00eb rapsod\u00ebt thur\u00ebn p\u00ebr trimat. Epopeja q\u00eb shkroi Oso Kuka, i m\u00ebkoi trimat e Ded\u00eb Gjo Lulit me m\u00eb shum\u00eb atdhedashuri,- u p\u00ebrcolli n\u00eb asht\u00ebn trim\u00ebrore mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve m\u00eb shum\u00eb ndjesi vetmohimi p\u00ebr komb e atdhe. Nd\u00ebr luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt q\u00eb i kishin ardh\u00eb n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb Vranin\u00ebs, binin n\u00eb sy shum\u00eb hotian\u00eb dhe mal\u00ebsor\u00eb t\u00eb Grud\u00ebs, nd\u00ebr ta dhe djaloshi 21 vje\u00e7ar Ded\u00eb Gjo’ Luli. Ajo dit\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb quajtur nga bibliografi i tij si dita e pag\u00ebzimit n\u00eb zjarrin e luft\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Ishte nj\u00eb sprov\u00eb q\u00eb i dha em\u00ebr prij\u00ebsit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb maleve. Dhe q\u00eb nga ajo dit\u00eb, kur d\u00ebgjoheshin lajme lufte, mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt th\u00ebrrisnin: hej t\u00eb lumt\u00eb pushka, Ded\u00eb Gjo’ Luli! Ku k\u00ebrciste pushka p\u00ebr “komb” e “Shqipni” n\u00eb krye ishte ai, trimi i Gjo’ Lul\u00ebve. N\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mal\u00ebsin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, Hoti ishte bajrak me em\u00ebr, bajrak i par\u00eb, prandaj ai p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsohej n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kuvendet. Edhe n\u00eb Lidhjen e Prizrenit, Hoti pati p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e vet, mes tyre ishte dhe prij\u00ebsi i ardhsh\u00ebm Ded\u00eb Gjo’ Luli, i cili ende nuk ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb aq i njohur, por pushka i ishte ndjer\u00eb. Pjes\u00ebmarrja e tij ne Kuvendin e Lidhjes, ballafaqimi me patriotet e m\u00ebdhenj te Rilindjes, te pen\u00ebs dhe pushk\u00ebs, ishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb p\u00ebr rrug\u00ebn e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn do t\u00eb ecte trimi i maleve, n\u00ebn hijen e pandashme t\u00eb pushk\u00ebs. Pas Kuvendit ai do t\u00eb ishte i kudogjendur n\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb trojeve komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

Mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb q\u00ebndres\u00ebn e organizuar nga Lidhja Shqiptare e Prizrenit p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e Hotit e t\u00eb Grud\u00ebs q\u00eb qarqet shoviniste malazeze k\u00ebrkonin t’i aneksonin n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb vendimeve t\u00eb Kongresit t\u00eb Berlinit. Lidhjes shqiptare t\u00eb Prizrenit i duheshin organizim i nj\u00ebmend\u00ebt dhe veprime t\u00eb shpejta ngase Pas vendimeve t\u00eb Kongresit t\u00eb Berlinit p\u00ebr dor\u00ebzimin e tokave shqiptare, vendeve fqinje, forcat turke largoheshin nga pozicionet t\u00eb cilat duhej ti zinin forcat e lidhjes shqiptare t\u00eb deg\u00ebs s\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs, para se t’i pushtonte ushtria malazeze duke u konfrontuar shpesh me ushtrit\u00eb e tyre pushtuese.<\/p>\n

Ded\u00eb Gjon Luli kund\u00ebr malazez\u00ebve, kishte luftuar edhe n\u00eb vitet 1880-1881 dhe Ai tashm\u00eb i kishte bindur t\u00eb gjith\u00eb se ishte mjesht\u00ebr i rrall\u00eb i luft\u00ebs dhe shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb terrenit t\u00eb cilin e njihte me p\u00ebll\u00ebmb\u00eb n\u00eb ato an\u00eb, duke mos u koritur asnj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrball\u00eb armikut, e as at\u00ebher\u00eb kur u priu forcave shqiptare, me pushk\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb kund\u00ebr ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e udh\u00ebhiqte, ish-shqiptari i dikursh\u00ebm i Fisit t\u00eb Kuqit i kthyer n\u00eb malazez-Mark Milani, me t\u00eb cilin Ded\u00eb Gjon Luli, n\u00eb krye t\u00eb 18 trimave t\u00eb zgjedhur t\u00eb Hotit dhe Grud\u00ebs, do t\u00eb matej tek ura e Rrzhanic\u00ebs. Aty mbeten t\u00eb vram\u00eb vet\u00ebm nji malazez e nji malcor shqiptar, sepse as Mark Milani s’e donte at konflikt ngaqi kishte martue t\u00eb bijen n\u00eb Hot.<\/p>\n

Ushtria malazeze kishte organizuar edhe disa sulme me 23 dhe 24 prill, q\u00eb t\u00eb pushtonte pozicionet e ushtris\u00eb shqiptare, por pa sukses ngase Forcat e Hotit dhe t\u00eb Grud\u00ebs t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga Ismail Marku dhe Baca Kurti thyen sulmet e armikut malazez dhe me q\u00ebndres\u00ebn n\u00eb frontin e Hotit dhe t\u00eb Grud\u00ebs i cili zgjati p\u00ebr disa muaj, tendencat malazeze p\u00ebr pushtimin e Hotit dhe Grud\u00ebs kishin d\u00ebshtuar. Si\u00e7 dihet nga historia, n\u00eb pranver\u00ebn e vitit 1881, Hoti dhe Gruda ishin djegur nga turqit dhe Ded\u00eb Gjon Luli p\u00ebr afro tri vite, ishte detyruar ta linte mal\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb strehohej n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb atdhetare t\u00eb Qerim Binak Alis\u00eb s\u00eb Krasniqes dhe t\u00eb Mehmet Shpendit n\u00eb Shal\u00eb t\u00eb Dukagjinit<\/p>\n

“… n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb njohur atdhetare t\u00eb Binak Alis\u00eb, te Mehmet Shpendi i Shal\u00ebs e gjetiu. Pas kthimit n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsi, disa koh\u00eb jetoi ilegalisht nep\u00ebr shpella t\u00eb Hotit e n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/em>.”[1]<\/p>\n

Luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt shqiptar me Ded\u00eb Gjon Lulin n\u00eb krye, nuk ishin dor\u00ebzuar, ata po prisnin rastin e p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr tu kthyer n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre dhe me 26 prill t\u00eb vitit 1883 n\u00eb Kuvendin e mbajtur n\u00eb Kastrat, kishin vendosur t\u00eb formonin “Lidhjen e Vog\u00ebl” e cila jo vet\u00ebm se do ta kund\u00ebrshtonte dhurimin e tokave tona vendeve fqinje nga Turqia por edhe do t\u00eb mbronte trojet shqiptare me arm\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb nga sulmet e pareshtura pushtuese t\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb Hafiz Pasha n\u00eb qershor t\u00eb vitit 1883 do t\u00eb organizonte nj\u00eb ekspedit\u00eb ushtarake nd\u00ebshkimore p\u00ebr \u00e7armatosjen dhe n\u00ebnshtrimin e Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe, p\u00ebr ti detyruar me forc\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u00eb pranonin dor\u00ebzimin e tokave t\u00eb tyre, duke djegur Kastratin, Hotin e Grud\u00ebn, me \u00e7`rast luftime t\u00eb ashpra ishin p\u00ebrhap\u00eb edhe n\u00eb Spi, Qaf\u00eb Kish\u00eb dhe Traboin, ku forcat mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra me shum\u00eb sukses nga Ded\u00eb Gjon Luli t\u00eb cil\u00ebve me ardhjen n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb t\u00eb Hotit, Grud\u00ebs dhe Trieshit, e kishin detyruar Hafiz Pash\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte arm\u00ebpushim.<\/p>\n

Pas luft\u00ebrave t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb me ushtrin\u00eb e Perandoris\u00eb Osmane, gjat\u00eb viteve 1876-1881, ajo e ndihmuar edhe nga Rusia, kishte arritur q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1878 ti pushtonte; Pirotin, Prokuplen, Toplic\u00ebn, Sanxhakun e Nishit dhe pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs verilindore nga t\u00eb cilat kishte p\u00ebrz\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt q\u00eb jetonin atje,duke b\u00ebr\u00eb spastrimin e plot\u00eb etnik dhe aneksimin e tyre. Mirpo, familja e tij ishte shum\u00eb e lodhur ekonomikisht\u00eb, pasi Deda nuk gjindej n\u00eb shtepi, ishte i arratisur si lexuam m\u00eb lart\u00eb, e p\u00ebr ket\u00eb shkak frati i Brigjes \u00c1t Agostini shkruante, me 29 janar 1886, Argjipeshkevise s\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs: “se shume i nderuami Dede Gjo’ Luli i pari i arratisun gjendet ne kushte shume te veshtira jetese, i mungon deri buka. Familja e tij asht e madhe saqi ni kal miser nuk i mjafton as dy jave. Shtepine e djegun sapo e kane mbulue nji cope. Te ndimohet se asht ma i ndershmi dhe ma i dashtuni ne keto male”.<\/p>\n

Kurse Malit t\u00eb zi iu kishin dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr fillim, trojet e shk\u00ebputura shqiptare si Fudnat, Koja dhe Trieshi. Luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt shqiptar, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 luft\u00ebs fizike n\u00eb frontet e mbrojtjes s\u00eb trojeve t\u00eb tyre, ata kishin b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje edhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb diplomatike p\u00ebr ruajtjen e integritetit territorial, duke iu drejtuar konsujve evropian me k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb formuluara n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb shkruar, p\u00ebrmes letrave q\u00eb ua kishin d\u00ebrguar atyre, duke ua b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se nuk i pranonin vendimet e padrejta t\u00eb Kongresit t\u00eb Berlinit dhe se ishin betuar q\u00eb tokat e tyre, t\u00eb mos i l\u00ebshonin pa luft\u00eb. K\u00ebto letra i ishin d\u00ebrguar ambasadorit t\u00eb Austris\u00eb, me 1 mars t\u00eb vitit 1880 dhe me 4 Prill t\u00eb po atij viti edhe konsujve tjer\u00eb evropian n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb letrat q\u00eb mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt i drejtonin konsujve, e b\u00ebnin t\u00eb qart\u00eb betimin se asnj\u00eb cop\u00eb tok\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb l\u00ebshonin pa luft\u00eb. N\u00eb letr\u00ebn q\u00eb iu \u00e7ua i ambasadorit t\u00eb Austris\u00eb, me 1 mars 1880, mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt shkruanin : “…T\u00eb jeni t\u00eb sigurt\u00eb se po t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb kjo padrejt\u00ebsi q\u00eb nuk e besojm\u00eb, do t\u00eb ndodhin medoemos gjana t\u00eb pap\u00eblqyeshme…”. “Valiu i Shkodr\u00ebs Bedri Pasha, u gjet ngusht\u00eb se s\u2019kishte forca t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u2019iu b\u00ebr\u00eb ball\u00eb kryengrit\u00ebsve. Prandaj u vu t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzonte fanatizmin fetar t\u00eb mysliman\u00ebve duke iu th\u00ebn\u00eb se “Dini” ishte n\u00eb rrezik dhe duke i g\u00ebnjyer se gjoja t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt donin t\u00eb sillnin n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr Malin e Zi.<\/p>\n

Me k\u00ebto intriga mujti t\u00eb mblidhte nj\u00eb turm\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebsh mysliman\u00eb prej Shkodre dhe t\u2019i dergonte p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar kund\u00ebr v\u00ebllez\u00ebrve t\u00eb tyre katolik\u00eb. Por k\u00ebta “mbrojt\u00ebs” t\u00eb “Dinit” u shpartalluan shpejt; disa u bashkuan me kryengrit\u00ebsit. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb, ky dram i shemtuar v\u00ebllavrasjeje nuk u p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit m\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e Veriut.”[2] N\u00eb let\u00ebr mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt p\u00ebrcjellin mendimin e tyre se ata ishin t\u00eb vendosur q\u00eb t\u00eb jetonin t\u00eb patundur n\u00eb viset e t\u00eb par\u00ebve. Por fuqit\u00eb e M\u00ebdha e kishin shitur Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. Trojet kishin dal\u00eb n\u00eb ankand. Me 4 prill nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr let\u00ebr u \u00ebsht\u00eb drejtuar konsujve n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr. “Na d\u00ebshirojm\u00eb me jetue e me g\u00ebzue lirin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn jemi kryenalt\u00eb; na nuk kishim ndej\u00eb pa kund\u00ebrshtue, cilindo qoft\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrrimin e fatit ton\u00eb. Prandaj kemi vendose me derdh\u00eb pik\u00ebn e fundit t\u00eb gjakut ton\u00eb para se me hy n\u00eb zgjedh\u00ebn e huej. Ideja komb\u00ebtare na bashkon p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e Atdheut ton\u00eb…” Por dukej se Evrop\u00ebn nuk e linin k\u00ebmbor\u00ebt e fqinj\u00ebve tan\u00eb, q\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebgjonte zilet e shqiptar\u00ebve. Pazarll\u00ebqet ishin b\u00ebr\u00eb me koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ded Gjo Luli, shkrue ka let\u00ebr,
\nt’parit Shkodres o ia ka \u00e7ue,
\nSe Shqipnia nuk don tjet\u00ebr,
\nve\u00e7 don vedin m’e sundue…<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar p\u00ebrmasat e figur\u00ebs s\u00eb Ded\u00eb Gjo’ Lulit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb prekur simbolin e mburoj\u00ebs komb\u00ebtare, mjafton t\u00eb sjellim p\u00ebr lexuesit vargjet e shkruara m\u00eb 1913 nga poeti dhe studiuesi Risto Siliqi:<\/p>\n

Ah, Qe prap don’ t’na dajn\u00eb copa!
\nPrap mendimi i par\u00eb asht ngjall\u00eb!
\nPor ta marr\u00eb vesh gjith\u00eb Evropa:
\nDed\u00eb Gjo’ Luli prap asht gjall\u00eb!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Fal\u00eb trim\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve, fqinj\u00ebt ishin zmbrapsur nga trojet tona p\u00ebrmes pushk\u00ebve q\u00eb mbaheshin n\u00eb krah. Ded\u00eb Gjo’ Luli me djemt\u00eb e Hotit e kishin ngrit\u00eb Flamurin e Sk\u00ebnderbeut, shum\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt se sa n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb. Madje n\u00eb fund t\u00eb marsit – fillim t\u00eb prillit, ai gatit p\u00ebr ta shpalos p\u00ebr t\u00eb dyt\u00ebn her\u00eb mbi De\u00e7i\u00e7. Palok Traboini[3], q\u00eb m\u00eb 1911 kishte sjell\u00eb tre flamuj\u00eb prej Vjene; nj\u00ebrin ia kishte dor\u00ebzuar Ded\u00eb Gjo Lulit, t\u00eb dytin Ujk\u00ebs s\u00eb Grud\u00ebs e t\u00eb tretin Prel Luc\u00ebs s\u00eb Trieshit. N\u00eb librin “Lufta p\u00ebr \u00e7lirim komb\u00ebtar” t\u00eb P. Pepos, kjo ngjarje \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb me emocion: “Dit\u00ebn e diel\u00eb, m\u00eb 6 prill 1912 u mblodh popull i madh t\u00eb kisha e Traboinit, Kol Ded Gjoni me urdh\u00ebn t’tet, Ded\u00eb Gjo’ Lulit, e hapi flamurin kuq e zi.<\/p>\n

U ba nji rreth i madh njerzish e Kola tha: “Shiqo popull! Nji ky asht flamuri i Shqipnis\u00eb, i kuq me shqipe t\u00eb zez\u00eb me dy krena<\/strong>“. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ndenj\u00ebn pa za. Mandej u ba nj\u00eb batare pushk\u00ebsh e ushtuen malet p\u00ebr rreth. Hare ma t\u00eb madhe s’ishte pa ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb nd\u00ebr hoten. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb nd\u00ebnj\u00ebn pa za. Mandej u ba nji batare pushk\u00ebsh e ushtuene malet p\u00ebrreth. Hare ma t\u00eb madhe s\u2019 ishte pa ndonjiher\u00eb nd\u00ebr hoten. At dit\u00eb edhe Dok Ujka te Kisha e Grud\u00ebs e Prel Luca n\u00eb Triesh ngrit\u00ebn flamurin e Shqipnis\u00eb[4].<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa m\u00ebsuesi, poeti dhe luft\u00ebtari i liris\u00eb, Palok Traboini, \u00e7astin e sjelljes s\u00eb flamurit e ka perjet\u00ebsuar n\u00eb vargje:<\/p>\n

Tue kris\u00eb pushka shpat e n’shpat
\nNj\u00eb djal\u00eb Hoti vjen prej larg
\nPa pik\u00eb frym\u00eb prej Dalmacis\u00eb
\nDed Gjo Luli ku e ka nis\u00eb
\nMe prue flamurin e Shqipnis\u00eb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Flamuri Ded\u00eb Gj\u00f2 Lulit, sjell nga Palok Traboini<\/strong>
\n\"\"
\nValiu i Shkodr\u00ebs nuk i nd\u00ebrpreu p\u00ebrpjekjet e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb futur n\u00ebn sundim me ligjet e Turqis\u00eb mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 d\u00ebshmive dhe kronikave t\u00eb p\u00ebrcjella, nga shtypi i koh\u00ebs, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri na vjen n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb Palok\u00eb Traboini me poem\u00ebn “Lufta e maleve”, i cili jep p\u00ebrmasat e figur\u00ebs shum\u00eb popullore, Ded\u00eb Gjo Luli :<\/p>\n

Kjo malsia kur ndigjoji
\nDed\u00eb Gjo Lulit fjal\u00eb i \u00e7oi,
\n\u00c7oi me e thirr\u00eb e me e pyet
\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

Ded\u00eb Gjo Luli trim dai,
\nqi s’i l\u00e8 shoqi n’Malsi
\nbashk\u00eb me fise ban davi:
\nUn\u00eb i her\u00eb, thom sa p\u00ebr veti,
\narm\u00ebt e brezit nuk i hjeki…<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Dhe k\u00ebshtu ndodhi. Ai mbeti t\u00ebr\u00eb jet\u00ebn me pushk\u00ebn krahut. Ashtu si\u00e7 luftoi pa e njohur kompromisin me pushtuesin turq me 1911, ku ai spikat si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr figurat ky\u00e7 t\u00eb kryengritjes, po ashtu kishte luftuar dhe kund\u00ebr malazez\u00ebve me 1880-1881. Ai ishte mjesht\u00ebr i rrall\u00eb i shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb terrenit q\u00eb e njihte me p\u00ebll\u00ebmb\u00eb dhe asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk u korit p\u00ebrball\u00eb armikut.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00ebt e popullit \u00ebsht\u00eb gdh\u00ebndur si nj\u00eb hero legjendar, q\u00eb mundi dhe gjeneralin me akademi Shefqet Turgut Pash\u00ebn, i cili n\u00eb krye t\u00eb kat\u00ebr divizioneve, 16 batalione, msyni malet. Gjenerali q\u00eb qe shprehur se Ballkani ishte i vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr me provue aft\u00ebsit\u00eb ushtarake, do t\u00eb ndjehej i posht\u00ebruar nga sfida q\u00eb i b\u00ebn\u00eb 3500 shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb armatosur me ca pushk\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e humb\u00ebn n\u00eb fillim orientimin, se viheshin p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebrball\u00eb mitraloz\u00ebve q\u00eb p\u00ebrdornin turqit, por shpejt do ta b\u00ebnin gjeneralin q\u00eb t\u00eb kthehej me turp. T\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn sfid\u00eb do t\u2019i rezervonin trimat edhe Abdulla Pash\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitet e fundit t\u00eb shekullit XIX Ded\u00eb Gjo Luli u aktivizua p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb l\u00ebvizjen p\u00ebr autonomin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb mbledhjen e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs q\u00eb vendosi bashkimin me Lidhjen e Pej\u00ebs. Aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tij si organizator, si prij\u00ebs luftarak dhe si udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs popullor, u shfaq\u00ebn sidomos gjat\u00eb Kryengritjes antiosmane t\u00eb 1911. N\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e tij mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt e Hotit, t\u00eb Grud\u00ebs e t\u00eb Kelmendit korr\u00ebn suksese t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme kund\u00ebr forcave osmane dhe e detyruan qeverin\u00eb xhonturke t\u00eb hynte n\u00eb bisedime me ta[5].<\/p>\n

Ngritja e Flamurit n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsi m\u00eb 1911<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me qarqet patriotike, ata parashtruan n\u00eb Memorandumin e Gre\u00e7\u00ebs k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr autonomin\u00eb territoriale-administrative t\u00eb mbar\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Ded\u00eb Gjo Luli i q\u00ebndroi besnik deri n\u00eb fund luft\u00ebs p\u00ebr krijimin e shtetit komb\u00ebtar shqiptar. Nat\u00ebn e 11 korrikut 1912 rrethueme Samoborrin dhe e morm\u00eb pa lind dielli. M\u00eb 12 korrik u ram\u00eb 50 nizam\u00ebve q\u00eb po ktheheshin prej Bukovi\u00e7it, ku kishin \u00e7ue ushqim. I qitme fare, gadi krejt, ve\u00e7 disave q\u00eb ran\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb. Mbeten dekun prej nesh Lek Ded Vuji dhe u varrue Zef Met Haxhia. N\u00eb at gjak t\u00eb nxeht\u00eb, mbas nj\u00eb \u00e7erek sahati, rrethueme Nokonjelin, nji kod\u00ebr me istikam p\u00ebrball\u00eb Bukoviqit. Mark Ded Gjo Staka, Palok Traboini dhe un\u00eb ja mbrrime buz\u00eb istikamit. Nji nizam qiti mauzerren p\u00ebr frangi p\u00ebr t\u2019na \u00e7art\u00eb. Mark Ded Gjo Staka i nd\u00ebj gati e i kapi pushk\u00ebn. Nizami s’ e l\u00ebshoi, Por Marku, burr\u00eb i lidhun i dha vedit e ra ledhi megjith\u00eb nizam. Paloka pa lan\u00eb koh\u00eb ndermjet vrau oficerin turk. At\u00ebher\u00eb Hoti u turr n\u00ebp\u00ebr ledh e af\u00ebr 80 nizam\u00eb ran\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb se s\u2019kish kush t’i udh\u00ebhiqte.[4]<\/p>\n

Edhe pas Shpalljes s\u00eb Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gjendjes s\u00eb krijuar nga luft\u00ebrat ballkanike e vendimet e padrejta t\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Ambasador\u00ebve n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, Ded\u00eb Gjo Luli iu desh, megjith\u00ebse n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb thyer, t\u00eb vazhdonte luft\u00ebn p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e vendit dhe bashkimin komb\u00ebtar. E t\u00ebr\u00eb jeta e Ded\u00ebs dhe familjes s\u00eb tij \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull i pap\u00ebrs\u00ebritur atdhetarie. Nj\u00eb familje gati e shuar, por nj\u00eb familje, q\u00eb kujtohet e nderohet p\u00ebr b\u00ebmat n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb Atdheut. Kur do t\u00eb binte i pari i d\u00ebshmor i fisit, Nik Gjelosh Luli, ai q\u00eb m\u00eb 6 prill 1911 kishte hedhe p\u00ebr tok\u00eb flamurin me gjys\u00ebm h\u00ebn\u00eb, Deda do ta ndjente shtypjen e zerm\u00ebs prej dhimbjes. Por ai nuk do ta jepte veten as kur i dhan\u00eb gj\u00ebm\u00ebn e r\u00ebnies s\u00eb t\u00eb birit, Gjergjit, 22 vje\u00e7ar. N\u00eb betej\u00ebn e 29 gushtit 1912, kishin r\u00ebn\u00eb shum\u00eb luft\u00ebtar\u00eb. Kur do t’ia jepnin lajmin Ded\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos e l\u00ebnduar, i than\u00eb :<\/p>\n

– Ded\u00eb, kan\u00eb mbet\u00eb 20 hotian\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00eb t\u00eb luft\u00ebs.
\n– Po burrat n\u00eb luft\u00eb do t\u00eb mbesin, qe p\u00ebrgjegjur ai.
\n– Po mbeti dhe djali yt, Gjergji.
\n– Po dhe ai djal nane ishte, qe p\u00ebrgjigjur Deda, duke e g\u00eblltit\u00eb dhembjen.<\/p>\n

Pas tre vjet\u00ebsh do t\u00eb vritej vet\u00eb Deda, shtator 1915 n\u00eb Shesh\u00ebz af\u00ebr Oroshit, nga nj\u00eb prit\u00eb e b\u00ebr\u00eb nga malazez\u00ebt e serb\u00ebt[6]. Djali tjet\u00ebr, krahu i djatht\u00eb i tij nd\u00ebr beteja, Kola, do t\u00eb jepte shpirt tre vjet pas t\u00eb atit, me 1918, i helmuar. M\u00eb 1920, n\u00eb verilindje t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs, do t\u00eb binte me arm\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb Luc Nishi, i biri i Nish Gjelosh Lulit i djatht\u00eb i tij nd\u00ebr beteja. Jo vet\u00ebm k\u00ebta, por dhe nipi i Ded\u00ebs, Zef Lan Ula, v\u00ebllai prej n\u00ebne, Baca Xheka, miqt\u00eb e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, Kol\u00eb Marash Vata, Kol\u00eb Kurti, e t\u00eb tjer\u00eb e zgjasin shum\u00eb list\u00ebn e d\u00ebshmor\u00ebve p\u00ebr Atdheun t\u00eb k\u00ebtij fisi.<\/p>\n

Nga ana e saj Shkodra e nderoi vet\u00ebmohimin e familjes Gjo’ Luli. N\u00eb maj t\u00eb vitit 1923, me p\u00ebrpjekjet q\u00eb ban\u00eb e bija Nareja dhe e reja Nora, (Bashk\u00ebshortja e Kol\u00ebs), u bart\u00ebn prej Oroshit eshtrat e Ded\u00ebs dhe prej Vlore ato t\u00eb Kol\u00ebs dhe u soll\u00ebn n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Mitingu i p\u00ebrmortsh\u00ebm i p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb nga i shtypi i koh\u00ebs ishte i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm. Shkodra nderonte ata q\u00eb gjakun nuk e kishin sakrifikuar p\u00ebr Atdhe. N\u00eb gazet\u00ebn “Ora e Maleve”, (Viti 1923, nr. 8) p\u00ebrcillen fjal\u00ebt e Gjok’ Lulit: \u201dT\u00eb falem nder\u00ebs, moj Shkod\u00ebr… Por ma tep\u00ebr t\u00eb falen nder\u00ebs edhe gurt e Hotit. Nuk e kam besue se i dini k\u00ebto pun\u00eb e pasha k\u00ebto eshtna q\u00eb kena p\u00ebrpara edhe sa mashkuj, q\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb pes\u00ebqind sht\u00ebpi n\u00eb Hot kan\u00eb me dek\u00eb p\u00ebr Shqipni!\u201d Nd\u00ebrsa deputet\u00ebt shkodran\u00eb nga Tirana nisen telegramin: “Bashkohemi me evari n\u00eb nderimet q\u00eb Shkodra po i kushton kujtimit t\u00eb Ded\u00eb Gjo’ Lulit, tue krye detyr\u00ebn e mir\u00ebnjoht\u00ebsis\u00eb ndaj Fatosit t\u00eb Pavdeksh\u00ebm q\u00eb nga ma t\u00eb par\u00ebt ngrehi flamurin e liris\u00eb se Atdheut mbi krepat e p\u00ebrgjakun t\u00eb Malcis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe. Si p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs lutemi na zev\u00ebnd\u00ebsoni n\u00eb ceremoni.” Ceremonin\u00eb e p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndet\u00ebn edhe shum\u00eb shkodran\u00eb q\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb telegram t\u00eb tyre shkruhej: “Dit\u00ebn kur Shkodra kryen detyr\u00ebn ndaj Ded\u00eb Gjo’ Lulit, q\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebn ja kushtoi atdheut dhe ushqeu n\u00eb gjak lirin\u00eb, zemrat tona rrahin p\u00ebrnj\u00ebher\u00eb me ato t\u00eb bashk\u00ebqytetaseve tan\u00eb t\u00eb bashkuem n\u00eb vorrin e nderimit p\u00ebr Fatosin e Mal\u00ebcis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe.” Edhe ky telegram \u00ebsht\u00eb i botuar n\u00eb gazet\u00ebn “Ora e Maleve”.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr qe formuar dhe “Komiteti Ded\u00eb Gjo’ Luli”, q\u00eb do t’i ngrinte nj\u00eb monument k\u00ebtij patrioti t\u00eb shquar. Luigj Gurakuqi, i zgjedhur bashk\u00eb me Avni Rustemin e Risto Siliqin, an\u00ebtar nderi t\u00eb komitetit, shkruante: “…due t\u00eb shtoj dy fjal\u00eb edhe mbi dy inisiativa t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb jan\u00eb marr\u00eb; me i ngritun nj\u00eb monument edhe kreshnikut ton\u00eb me fam\u00eb bot\u00ebrore Sk\u00ebnderbeut e malcorit t\u00eb madh Ded\u00eb Gjo’ Luli…” Patrioti tjet\u00ebr i shquar, Avni Rustemi, do t\u00eb shkruante q\u00eb nga Roma: “G\u00ebzohem q\u00eb u muar inisiativa p\u00ebr t’i ngrehur nj\u00eb monument Burrit pa frik\u00eb e pa njoll\u00eb t\u00eb mal\u00ebsive tona, q\u00eb k\u00ebshtu t\u00eb jehoj\u00eb emri i t\u00eb ndjerit n\u00eb brezat e ardhsh\u00ebm. Ju faleminderit q\u00eb m\u00eb keni em\u00ebruar si pjes\u00ebtar nderi.”<\/p>\n

Poeti Risto Siliqi do t\u00eb shkruante fjal\u00eb z\u00ebmre p\u00ebr luft\u00ebtarin e madh: “Sot pa far\u00eb dyshimi mund t\u00eb thuhet se gjeneracioni i jon\u00eb i sotshmi e ka kuptue r\u00ebnd\u00ebsine e veprave patriotike… q\u00eb trupat e fatosave martir\u00eb t\u00eb shporuem pa m\u00ebshir\u00eb me bajonetat e armikut mos t\u00eb kalben n\u00ebn dh\u00e8 bashk\u00eb me veprat e tyre. Emni i Ded\u00eb Gjo’ Lulit, i cili nuk triumfoi me kombinacione, por me vepra t\u00eb gjalla, q\u00eb e d\u00ebshmojne edhe krepat e thepishme t\u00eb maleve tona, vuloset i gdh\u00ebndun n\u00eb historin\u00eb ton\u00eb komb\u00ebtare”[7].<\/p>\n

… Dhe emri i tij u gdh\u00ebnd n\u00eb histori p\u00ebrjet\u00ebsisht. Fundi i tij ka mbetur sfid\u00eb atyre q\u00eb i mor\u00ebn jet\u00ebn. Nj\u00eb rapsod mirditor e ka fiksuar n\u00eb vargje fundin e kreshnikut t\u00eb maleve :<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Bjeshk\u00eb t’Oroshit na u derdh zani
\nSe \u00e7\u2019ban m’ne serbjani.
\nSi ata trimat i kan\u00eb rrethue
\nMe vargoj na i kan\u00eb shtr\u00ebngue.
\nZana e malit t’jam ankue
\nCurril gjaku a’ tue shkue.
\nMu n\u00eb Sh\u00ebsh\u00ebz burrit t’bot\u00ebs
\nPa iu tr\u00ebmb qerpiku i lot\u00ebs
\nSerbi thik\u00ebn i ngul n\u00eb krahnuer
\nDed\u00eb Gjo’ Luli’ burr\u00eb mal\u00ebcuer
\nS’u p\u00ebrkul as nuk u tut
\nPor po i thot\u00eb k\u00ebto fjal\u00eb a\u00e7ik:
\nGjaku em t\u00eb t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb fli
\nP\u00ebr me pshtue t\u00eb ngraten Shqypni…<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ai edhe pse e parandjeu grack\u00ebn, edhe pse e paralajm\u00ebroi vet\u00eb Nora, reja e tij, q\u00eb ai e thirrte me p\u00ebrk\u00ebdheli “Djali ma i mir\u00eb i bab\u00ebs”, q\u00eb t\u00eb mos udh\u00ebtonte n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb turbullta, p\u00ebr bes\u00eb burrash shkoi n\u00eb takim. Vet\u00ebm, kur n\u00eb vend t\u00eb prij\u00ebsve, i doli p\u00ebrpara kapiteni serb Gjura, ai gjakftoht\u00eb, u tha mirditor\u00ebve, q\u00eb e shoq\u00ebronin : – … paskemi mbarue! Nuk e dha veten. As kur e pren\u00eb me bajonet\u00eb bashk\u00eb me shtat\u00eb mirditor\u00ebt (1. Mark Llesh Doda, 2. Ndue Kol Pjetri, 3. Zef Ndue Gjoka, 4. Preng Qup Deda, 5.Preng Gjok Skana, 6.Bib Marlula dhe 7.Llesh Deda), nuk e l\u00ebshoi veten dhe dha jeten n\u00eb Shesh\u00ebz t’Oroshit n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Shejt, e atje n\u00eb gryk\u00eb t\u00eb shpell\u00ebs s\u00eb Akullit, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 15 metra e thell\u00eb n\u00eb tok\u00eb.<\/p>\n

“Bash njiashtu si vepruen turqit me eshtnat e Gjergj Kastriotit e me prelatin e lavdish\u00ebm Imzot Pjet\u00ebr Bogdanin, apo si vepruen ma von\u00eb komunistat, tuej nxjerr\u00eb prej vorrit eshtnat e Mons. Jak Serreqit, Mons. Laz\u00ebr Mjedjes, Mons. Gasper Tha\u00e7it, Mons. Ernest Cocit, Mons. Bernardin Shllakut e At Gjergj Fisht\u00ebs e s\u00eb bashku me at\u00eb, pa dijt\u00eb gja, t\u00eb Ded\u00eb Gjo\u2019 Lulit, eshtnat e t\u00eb cilit fran\u00e7eskan\u00ebt i kishin ruejt\u00eb n\u00eb vorret e tyne p\u00ebr t\u2019i ba nji monument”[8]. Dhe me 18 mars t\u00eb vitit 1964 do t\u00eb vdiste edhe Nora, pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsja e t\u00eb gjitha luft\u00ebrave t\u00eb lavdishme p\u00ebr \u00e7lirimin e vendit dhe bashkimin gjith\u00eb shqiptar,dhe d\u00ebshmitarja e fundit e nj\u00eb tradhtie t\u00eb madhe mbi vrasjen n\u00eb prit t\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00ebtari t\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar komb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ded\u00eb Gj\u00f3 Luli (1840 – 24 shtator 1915) Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i shquar i Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Mbishkodr\u00ebs n\u00eb luft\u00ebn p\u00ebr \u00e7lirimin komb\u00ebtar dhe p\u00ebr ruajtjen e t\u00ebr\u00ebsis\u00eb territoriale t\u00eb atdheut, Hero i Popullit. N\u00eb vjesht\u00ebn e vitit 1840, n\u00eb Traboin, Gjon Lulit i kishte lindur djali i par\u00eb dhe i vet\u00ebm n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tij i cili […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-histori"],"yoast_head":"\nDed\u00eb Gj\u00f3 Luli (1840 - 24 shtator 1915) - Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i shquar i Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Mbishkodr\u00ebs - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/dede-gjo-luli-1840-24-shtator-1915-udheheqes-i-shquar-i-malesise-se-mbishkodres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ded\u00eb Gj\u00f3 Luli (1840 - 24 shtator 1915) - Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i shquar i Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Mbishkodr\u00ebs - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ded\u00eb Gj\u00f3 Luli (1840 – 24 shtator 1915) Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i shquar i Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Mbishkodr\u00ebs n\u00eb luft\u00ebn p\u00ebr \u00e7lirimin komb\u00ebtar dhe p\u00ebr ruajtjen e t\u00ebr\u00ebsis\u00eb territoriale t\u00eb atdheut, Hero i Popullit. 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