{"id":29395,"date":"2018-04-28T09:07:08","date_gmt":"2018-04-28T08:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=29395"},"modified":"2018-04-28T10:26:57","modified_gmt":"2018-04-28T09:26:57","slug":"europe-and-turkey-the-end-of-illusion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/europe-and-turkey-the-end-of-illusion\/","title":{"rendered":"Europe and Turkey: The end of illusion (me p\u00ebrkthim n\u00eb shqip)"},"content":{"rendered":"

By Arbana Xharra<\/strong><\/a>, Dr. Alon Ben Meir<\/strong><\/a> and Gilles Pargneaux<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

* K\u00ebt\u00eb artikull t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, Revista Drini<\/a> e boton n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn angleze, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb shruar.
\n** Fjala e Lir\u00eb<\/strong> e ka p\u00ebrkthyer n\u00eb shqip<\/a>, m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n

The summit held in Ankara on 4 April between Putin, Erdo\u011fan, and Rouhani provides an eye-opening depiction of the rapidly changing discourse of 2018 geostrategic international rivalry, write Gilles Pargneaux, Dr Alon Ben Meir and Arbana Xharra.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Gilles Pargneaux<\/strong> is a French MEP with the Social-Democrats political group (S&D).
\nDr. Alon Ben Meir<\/strong> is a professor at New York University\u2019s Center for Global Affairs specialised in conflict resolution.
\nArbana Xharra<\/strong> is a Kosovar investigative journalist and winner of the US State Department\u2019s Woman of Courage Award.<\/p>\n

The Syrian conflict, the center of global attention for more than seven years, is now in the hands of three actors \u2013 Russia, Turkey, and Iran. Europe appears to be incongruously helpless in the face of this geopolitical environment, the consequences of which bears directly on the Western alliance.<\/p>\n

Here, the case of Turkey is worrisome. President Erdo\u011fan\u2019s horrifying human rights violations, his blind regional ambitions, the Islamization of Turkey, and exploitation of the Syrian refugees in Turkey (wielding them against Europe), coupled with his military incursion into Syria, demand that the EU immediately reconsider its relations with Turkey. The relationship must be redefined, given the changing regional and international geopolitical dimension that has a direct effect on the EU\u2019s national security.<\/p>\n

Bad news for Europe and the West<\/strong><\/p>\n

The fact that the EU has been excluded from deliberations between Russia, Iran, and Turkey is a bad omen for the EU and the West in general. Much of the blame, however, rests with the EU in particular, as it has permitted Erdo\u011fan to pursue policies domestically and internationally diametrically against EU interests, even though Turkey was going through the EU ascension process.<\/p>\n

To be sure, the Ankara-Tehran-Moscow axis is marked by the growing triangular economic-military relations. Ankara\u2019s purchase of Russian S-400 air defense missiles and the construction of a nuclear power plant by Russian company Rosatom in Turkey are only a few examples reflecting the deepening ties between the two sides. The summit in Ankara provided Erdo\u011fan the platform he needs to project himself as the \u201cleader of the Muslim world\u201d, sending a clear message to the West that the \u201ctroika alliance\u201d does not need the West\u2019s input in solving Syria\u2019s problems.<\/p>\n

The EU must not underestimate the implications of this message. Kept unchallenged, this will have serious implications on the West\u2019s regional allies in the Middle East<\/p>\n

Between reconstruction of the Ottoman Empire and new Turkish strategic depth<\/strong><\/p>\n

The 2016 failed military coup in Turkey further cemented Erdo\u011fan\u2019s authoritarian regime. The coup, which Erdo\u011fan considered a \u201cgift from God\u201d, gave him the excuse to go on a rampage against his real or perceived enemies, targeting the press, the academia, the Kurds, and anyone who is suspected of having any affiliation with the G\u00fclenists.<\/p>\n

He was able to do that through changes to the Turkish Constitution and the use of Islam as Turkey\u2019s new national identity, which could not be questioned without one being accused of blasphemy. Erdo\u011fan\u2019s express purpose is to rebuild a regional neo-Ottoman power, which directly contradicts the Kemalist \u2013 secular, democratic \u2013 nature of Turkey, and is certainly against Western values.<\/p>\n

The policy of \u201czero problems with neighbors\u201d, envisioned by former Foreign Minister Ahmet Davuto\u011flu, was thrown out of the window. Today Turkey has problems with every neighbor, as Erdo\u011fan is bent on spreading Turkey\u2019s influence and Islamic doctrine on many of its neighbors with the clear objective of acquiring strategic depth in the region.<\/p>\n

The outlook for a new EU-Turkey relationship<\/p>\n

The authoritarian and strategic turn of Turkey calls for the EU to develop a new diplomatic strategy toward Turkey. Under Erdo\u011fan\u2019s leadership, Turkey obviously is no longer what it was hoped to be\u2014a model of Islamic democracy that meets the principal requirements of the EU. Turkey\u2019s diplomatic and military trajectory under Erdo\u011fan will remain the same for years to come, and thus the process of Turkey\u2019s accession to the EU must end. Moreover, the EU must not expand its commercial ties with Turkey unless there is an amelioration the situation of human rights in Turkey. There cannot be such a thing as a double standard policy in our relation with Turkey.<\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan ambition to reconstitute elements of the Ottoman era should have a chilling effect on any country with which Erdo\u011fan seeks active bilateral relations. There are always sinister intentions behind his overtures, especially now that most of the countries in Balkans are in the process of negotiating entry to the European Union.<\/p>\n

Therefore, the growing influence of Turkey in the Balkans cannot be ignored, where Turkey is systematically entrenching itself by increasing its commercial and cultural presence. The arrest of six G\u00fclen-affiliated Turks residing in Kosovo on 29 March, the detention of Greek border guards to force the extradition of Turkish military, the Turkish promotion of Islamic studies, and the building of new or the rehabilitation of old mosques in Bosnia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Albania, and Serbia represent the latest avatars of this neo-Ottoman influence, tinged with political Islam, from Turkey to Europe.<\/p>\n

To conclude, from the best ally of EU and NATO, Turkey turns out to be an ambiguous and resentful partner. In this moving international context, we cannot avoid a redefinition of our relationship with Turkey, without yielding to its provocations. Here is the path EU diplomacy should follow.<\/p>\n

www.euractiv.com<\/a>
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Europa dhe Turqia: Fundi i nj\u00eb iluzioni<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nga Arbana Xharra<\/strong>, Dr. Alon Ben Meir<\/strong> dhe Gilles Pargneaux<\/strong><\/p>\n

Samiti i mbajtur n\u00eb Ankara m\u00eb 4 prill midis Putinit, Erdoganit dhe Rouhanit ofron nj\u00eb pamje t\u00eb hapjes s\u00eb diskutimit dhe t\u00eb ndryshimit t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb rivalitetit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar gjeostrategjik 2018, shkruan Gilles Pargneaux, Dr. Alon Ben Meir dhe Arbana Xharra.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Gilles Pargneaux<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb deputet francez me grupin social-demokrat (S & D).
\nDr. Alon Ben Meir<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb profesor n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn p\u00ebr \u00c7\u00ebshtjet Globale t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Nju Jorkut, i specializuar n\u00eb zgjidhjen e konflikteve.
\nArbana Xharra<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gazetare hulumtuese kosovare dhe fituese e \u00e7mimit “Gruaja e Guximt\u00eb” e Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Konflikti sirian, qendra e v\u00ebmendjes globale p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se shtat\u00eb vjet, tani \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb duart e tre aktor\u00ebve – Rusis\u00eb, Turqis\u00eb dhe Iranit. Evropa duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb e pap\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebrball\u00eb k\u00ebtij mjedisi gjeopolitik, pasojat e t\u00eb cilit mbahen drejtp\u00ebrs\u00ebdrejti n\u00eb aleanc\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu, rasti i Turqis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shqet\u00ebsues. Shkeljet e tmerrshme t\u00eb Presidentit Erdogan p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut, ambiciet e tij t\u00eb verbra rajonale, islamizimi i Turqis\u00eb, si dhe shfryt\u00ebzimi i refugjat\u00ebve sirian\u00eb n\u00eb Turqi (p\u00ebrdorimi i tyre kund\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebs), s\u00eb bashku me inkursionin e tij ushtarak n\u00eb Siri, k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb BE-ja t\u00eb rishqyrtoj\u00eb\u00a0menj\u00ebher\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e saj me Turqin\u00eb. Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia duhet t\u00eb rip\u00ebrcaktohet, duke pasur parasysh ndryshimin e dimensionit gjeopolitik rajonal dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, q\u00eb ka nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Lajme t\u00eb k\u00ebqija p\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebn dhe Per\u00ebndimin<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fakti q\u00eb BE-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar nga diskutimet midis Rusis\u00eb, Iranit dhe Turqis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb e keqe p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb dhe Per\u00ebndimin n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e fajit, megjithat\u00eb, i takon BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, pasi i ka lejuar Erdoganit t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb politikat brenda dhe jasht\u00eb vendit diametralisht kund\u00ebr interesave t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, edhe pse Turqia po kalonte procesin e ngritjes s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt, boshti Ankara-Teheran-Mosk\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar nga marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet n\u00eb rritje ekonomike-ushtarake trek\u00ebndore. Blerja e raketave t\u00eb mbrojtjes ajrore ruse S-400 t\u00eb Ankaras\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrtimi i nj\u00eb centrali b\u00ebrthamor nga kompania ruse Rosatom n\u00eb Turqi, jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm disa shembuj q\u00eb pasqyrojn\u00eb thellimin e lidhjeve nd\u00ebrmjet dy pal\u00ebve. Samiti n\u00eb Ankara i dha Erdoganit platform\u00ebn q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb projektoj\u00eb veten si “udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i bot\u00ebs myslimane<\/em>“, duke d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb mesazh t\u00eb qart\u00eb n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim se “aleanca e trojk\u00ebs<\/em>” nuk ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr kontributin e Per\u00ebndimit n\u00eb zgjidhjen e problemeve t\u00eb Siris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

BE-ja nuk duhet t\u00eb n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsoj\u00eb implikimet e k\u00ebtij mesazhi. E mbajtur e pakontestueshme, kjo do t\u00eb ket\u00eb implikime serioze n\u00eb aleat\u00ebt rajonal\u00eb t\u00eb Per\u00ebndimit n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme<\/p>\n

Midis rind\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Osmane dhe thellimit t\u00eb strategjis\u00eb s\u00eb re turke<\/strong><\/p>\n

Grushti ushtarak i d\u00ebshtuar i vitit 2016 n\u00eb Turqi, p\u00ebrforcoi m\u00eb tej regjimin autoritar t\u00eb Erdoganit. Grushti i shtetit, t\u00eb cilin Erdogan e ka konsideruar si nj\u00eb “dhurat\u00eb nga Per\u00ebndia<\/em>“, i dha atij justifikim p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00ebrbim kund\u00ebr armiqve t\u00eb tij t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, apo t\u00eb perceptuar, duke synuar t\u00eb shtyp\u00eb, akademik\u00eb, kurd\u00ebt, dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata, q\u00eb dyshohet t\u00eb ken\u00eb ndonj\u00eb lidhje me t\u00eb gylenist\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Ai ishte n\u00eb gjendje ta b\u00ebnte k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet ndryshimeve n\u00eb Kushtetut\u00ebn Turke dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e Islamit si identiteti i ri komb\u00ebtar i Turqis\u00eb, i cili nuk mund t\u00eb merrej n\u00eb pyetje pa u akuzuar p\u00ebr blasfemi. Q\u00ebllimi i shprehur i Erdoganit \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb fuqi neo-osmane rajonale, e cila n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb bie n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me Kemalistin – laik, demokratik – natyr\u00ebn e Turqis\u00eb dhe sigurisht kund\u00ebr vlerave per\u00ebndimore.<\/p>\n

Politika e “zero probleme me fqinj\u00ebt<\/em>“, e parashikuar nga ish-Ministri i Jasht\u00ebm Ahmet Davutollu, u hodh nga dritarja. Sot Turqia ka probleme me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb fqinj\u00ebt, pasi Erdogan \u00ebsht\u00eb i vendosur t\u00eb p\u00ebrhap\u00eb influenc\u00ebn e Turqis\u00eb dhe doktrin\u00ebn islame n\u00eb shum\u00eb prej fqinj\u00ebve t\u00eb saj, me objektivin e qart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar thell\u00ebsi strategjike n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n

Perspektiva p\u00ebr nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb re BE-Turqi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kthesa autoritare dhe strategjike e Turqis\u00eb b\u00ebn thirrje q\u00eb BE t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb nj\u00eb strategji t\u00eb re diplomatike ndaj Turqis\u00eb. N\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e Erdo\u011fan, Turqia padyshim nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb ajo q\u00eb shpresohej t\u00eb ishte – nj\u00eb model i demokracis\u00eb islamike, q\u00eb plot\u00ebson k\u00ebrkesat kryesore t\u00eb BE. Trajektorja diplomatike dhe ushtarake e Turqis\u00eb n\u00ebn Erdoan, do t\u00eb mbetet e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb p\u00ebr vitet q\u00eb vijn\u00eb, dhe k\u00ebshtu procesi i an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb n\u00eb BE duhet t\u00eb ndalohet. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, BE-ja nuk duhet t\u00eb zgjeroj\u00eb lidhjet e saj tregtare me Turqin\u00eb, n\u00ebse nuk ka p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim t\u00eb situat\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut n\u00eb Turqi. Nuk mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e till\u00eb, si nj\u00eb politik\u00eb e dyfisht\u00eb, standardet n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet tona me Turqin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ambicja e Erdogan p\u00ebr t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtuar elementet e epok\u00ebs osmane, duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb efekt t\u00eb friksh\u00ebm n\u00eb \u00e7do vend, me t\u00eb cilin Erdogani k\u00ebrkon marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie aktive bilaterale. Ka gjithmon\u00eb synime t\u00eb k\u00ebqia prapa ofertave t\u00eb tij, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht tani q\u00eb shumica e vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit jan\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e negocimit t\u00eb hyrjes n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian.<\/p>\n

Prandaj, rritja e ndikimit t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan nuk mund t\u00eb injorohet, ku Turqia po sistemohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb sistematike duke rritur pranin\u00eb e saj komerciale dhe kulturore. Arrestimi m\u00eb 29 mars i gjasht\u00eb turqve t\u00eb Gylenit, q\u00eb banonin n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, ndalimi i rojeve kufitare greke p\u00ebr t\u00eb detyruar ekstradimin e ushtris\u00eb turke, promovimin turk t\u00eb studimeve islamike dhe nd\u00ebrtimin e xhamive t\u00eb reja ose rehabilitimin e xhamive t\u00eb vjetra n\u00eb Bosnje, Kosova, Maqedoni, Shqip\u00ebri dhe Serbi p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb avatar\u00ebt e fundit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij ndikimi neo-osman, t\u00eb ngjyrosur me islamin politik, nga Turqia n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar, nga aleati m\u00eb i mir\u00eb i BE-s\u00eb dhe NATO-s, Turqia rezulton t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb partner i paqart\u00eb dhe i zem\u00ebruar. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst t\u00eb l\u00ebvizsh\u00ebm nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, ne nuk mund t\u00eb shmangim nj\u00eb rip\u00ebrcaktim t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve tona me Turqin\u00eb, pa iu dh\u00ebn\u00eb provokime t\u00eb saj. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb rruga, q\u00eb diplomacia e BE-s\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti n\u00eb shqip: Arben \u00c7okaj<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

By Arbana Xharra, Dr. Alon Ben Meir and Gilles Pargneaux * K\u00ebt\u00eb artikull t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, Revista Drini e boton n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn angleze, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb shruar. ** Fjala e Lir\u00eb e ka p\u00ebrkthyer n\u00eb shqip, m\u00eb posht\u00eb: The summit held in Ankara on 4 April between Putin, Erdo\u011fan, and Rouhani provides an eye-opening depiction of the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj"],"yoast_head":"\nEurope and Turkey: The end of illusion (me p\u00ebrkthim n\u00eb shqip) - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/europe-and-turkey-the-end-of-illusion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Europe and Turkey: The end of illusion (me p\u00ebrkthim n\u00eb shqip) - 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