{"id":30654,"date":"2018-06-10T10:38:15","date_gmt":"2018-06-10T08:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=30654"},"modified":"2018-06-10T15:54:44","modified_gmt":"2018-06-10T13:54:44","slug":"historia-e-bajraktari-i-kelmendit-mark-toma-pllumbaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/historia-e-bajraktari-i-kelmendit-mark-toma-pllumbaj\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia e Bajraktarit t\u00eb Kelmendit, Mark Toma Pllumbaj"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prof. Gjon Frani Ivezaj<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sikurse na m\u00ebson n\u00ebna histori, Mal\u00ebsia e Madhe gjithmon\u00eb nder shekuj ka qen\u00eb kryefjal\u00eb e luftrave t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme kund\u00ebr pushtuesve t\u00eb huaj, nj\u00eb zonj\u00eb q\u00eb ka gjeneruar burra t\u00eb pushkws dhe bes\u00ebs, trim\u00ebris\u00eb dhe atdhedashuris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb v\u00ebllimet me dokumente p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e popullit shqiptar, emri i Kelmendit na del q\u00eb n\u00eb shekujt e hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb Mesjet\u00ebs, n\u00eb disa gjuh\u00eb, n\u00eb disa trajta dhe n\u00eb disa p\u00ebrmasa hap\u00ebsinore, gjeografike, kulturore, historike, p\u00ebrmbajtesore dhe gjuh\u00ebsore: Clemens, Klementi, Klimenti, Clementiner, Klemen, Klemente, Kelmendi dhe madje sh\u00ebn Pjetrit papa Clementi I etj. Trajtat gjuh\u00ebsore t\u00eb tij lidhen me emrin e krahin\u00ebs etnografike t\u00eb Kelmendit n\u00eb Veri t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, me emrin e fisit Kelmend, i shtrir\u00eb m\u00eb tej n\u00eb gjith\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn shqiptare dhe ballkanike \u00cbsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht i madh numri i burimeve, dokumenteve, relacioneve, bulave etj., n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e Veriut n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi dhe Kelmendin e kelmendasit n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti.<\/p>\n

Dokumentet, q\u00eb trajtojn\u00eb thell\u00ebsisht historin\u00eb e Kelmendit, jan\u00eb relacionet e vizitor\u00ebve apostolik\u00eb, qofshin ata klerik\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb apo t\u00eb huaj, n\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn an\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa, n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, jan\u00eb dokumentet papnore t\u00eb l\u00ebshuara nga Selia e Shenjt\u00eb si, p.sh., dokumenti nga fondi Registri Lateranensi i dat\u00ebs 14 dhjetor 1401 me t\u00eb cilin papa Bonifacius IX i shkruan Migliarino Manfredi de Fontana, ipeshkvit t\u00eb sapozgjedhur t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb trev\u00ebn e Kelmendit dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht: “popullsin\u00eb kelmendase, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb besnike dhe e p\u00ebrvuajtur n\u00eb besim, e virtytshme n\u00eb jet\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb mikprit\u00ebse.”<\/p>\n

Me k\u00ebt\u00eb rast k\u00ebrkohet nga ipeshkvi i Shkodr\u00ebs personalisht t\u00eb vizitoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb trev\u00eb dhe t\u00eb “ndihmoj\u00eb me t\u00eb gjitha mjetet q\u00eb atje t\u00eb ngrihen nj\u00eb apo dy kuvende t\u00eb fret\u00ebrve fran\u00e7eskan\u00eb, ku do t\u00eb mblidheshin t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb e interesuar p\u00ebr Kelmendi rezistoi rreth pes\u00eb shekuj kund\u00ebr Perandoris\u00eb Osmane.\u201d Kjo q\u00ebndres\u00eb e kelmendasve ka vazhduar brez pas brezi deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb lavdi dhe krenari emrit t\u00eb vendit t\u00eb tyre.
\nN\u00eb Alpet e bukura t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ndodhet krahina me fam\u00eb t\u00eb madhe e Kelmendit. Banor\u00ebt etnik t\u00eb k\u00ebtij fisi, kan\u00eb jetuar dhe vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb rreth dy burimeve t\u00eb lumit Cem, Vuklit dhe Selc\u00ebs dhe lumit t\u00eb Vermoshit.<\/p>\n

Kelmendi, ndon\u00ebse njihet si nj\u00eb mal, ai ka qen\u00eb i ndar\u00eb n\u00eb kat\u00ebr bajraqe. Emri i fisit vjen nga fjala latine clemens(tis), q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb i urt\u00eb, i thjesht\u00eb, i mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb kuptimin e sot\u00ebm, si em\u00ebr personal, e takojm\u00eb tek z\u00ebvend\u00ebsi i tret\u00eb i sh\u00ebn Pjetrit papa Klementi e I-r\u00eb, cili duke predikuar fjal\u00ebn e Krishtit nd\u00ebr pagan\u00eb, u martirizua.<\/p>\n

Pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb Medunit dhe Shkodr\u00ebs m\u00eb 1457, ushtria pushtuese osmane ngadal\u00eb arriti q\u00eb pushtetin e vet ta shtrij\u00eb n\u00eb viset e Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe.
\nKelmendasit, me gjith\u00eb v\u00ebsht\u00ebrsit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha jet\u00ebsore me t\u00eb cilat ballafaqoheshin, qendruan t\u00eb pan\u00ebnshtruar, duke mos paguar asnj\u00eb lloj detyrimi ndaj pushtuesit deri n\u00eb vitin 1664.<\/p>\n

Por e gjith\u00eb kjo, si dhe shum\u00eb kerc\u00ebnime e vrasje t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb iu b\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebtij fisi nga pushtuesit, nuk i zbrapsen k\u00ebta trima krah p\u00ebr krah me Hot, Grud\u00eb Kastrat, Shkrel e Shal\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Bajraktari Mark Toma ka lindur n\u00eb Selc\u00eb t\u00eb Kelmendit, nj\u00eb krahin\u00eb shum\u00eb e mir\u00ebnjohur p\u00ebr burra patriot, trima t\u00eb pushk\u00ebs e bes\u00ebs, p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e trojeve etnike shqiptare dhe t\u00eb krahin\u00ebs s\u00eb Kelmendit nga synimet grabiqare t\u00eb pushtuesve t\u00eb huaj turq dhe serbo – malazez.
\nKy djalosh i ri, me prirje pozitive si atdhetar, i zgjuar, trim besnik me tradit\u00eb, sikurse ishin t\u00eb par\u00ebt e tij, krahina e Kelmendit i dhuron titullin Bajraktari i Kelmendit.<\/p>\n

Ai ishte d\u00ebshmitar dhe pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs n\u00eb shum\u00eb luftra p\u00ebr liri dhe pavar\u00ebsi t\u00eb trojeve shqiptare.
\nP\u00ebr me tep\u00ebr, m\u00ebsojm\u00eb nga burimet historike se bajraktari i Kelmendit Mark Toma, qysh n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 20-vje\u00e7are \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb krye t\u00eb trimave dhe burrave t\u00eb shquar dhe me em\u00ebr t\u00eb Kelmendit, ku e ka njohur mbar\u00eb Mal\u00ebsia.
\nP\u00ebr kontributin e tij t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen shqiptare, mbreti i shqiptar\u00ebve Ahmet Zogu I, duke par\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tij e gradon qysh i ri me titullin: Kapiteni i Klas\u00ebs I-r\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Mark Toma, i frym\u00ebzuar nga idet\u00eb atdhetare u tregua si nj\u00eb trimi i pamposhtur, nuk iu trembur syri, duke luftuar gjithmon\u00eb me heroiz\u00ebm t\u00eb pashoq kund\u00ebr ushtrive pushtuese mizore t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Osmane t\u00eb komanduar asokohe nga Et\u2019hem Pasha n\u00eb Suk\u00eb t\u00eb Mkushtit, ku u b\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjakshme me 25 prill t\u00eb vitit 1911.<\/p>\n

Ushtria turke e armatosur shum\u00eb mir\u00eb, duke par\u00eb heroizmin e luftar\u00ebve vendas mal\u00ebsor\u00eb, u detyruar t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqen me turp, duke marr\u00eb arratin\u00eb n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs, ku ishin t\u00eb stacionuar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb garnizonet turke t\u00eb komanduar nga Riza Pasha. Aty mbet\u00ebn t\u00eb vrar\u00eb me qindara ushtar\u00eb otoman, u plagos\u00ebn shum\u00eb prej tyre dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb u zun\u00eb rob lufte. Armatimet e tyre iu shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve trima.
\nTurqit, ishin kryefort\u00eb dhe donin t\u00eb b\u00ebnin at\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebshironin kund\u00ebr mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve dhe Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe. Si gjithmon\u00eb n\u00ebnshtrimi me \u00e7do kusht dhe mjet i krenaris\u00eb s\u00eb mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb, ishte objektivi krysor i otoman\u00ebve pushtues.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu ushtria turke e armatosur shum\u00eb mir\u00eb me arm\u00ebt e koh\u00ebs, n\u00ebn drejtimin e komandantit mizor Emim Pasha nga Gucia m\u00eb 28 prill 1911 u p\u00ebrpoq q\u00eb t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb bazat e veta n\u00eb Qafen e Predalecit, por trimat mal\u00ebsor\u00eb t\u00eb Selc\u00ebs t\u00eb prir\u00eb nga Bajraktari i tyre Mark Toma i zun\u00eb n\u00eb prit\u00eb dhe i detytyruan t\u00eb kthehen mbrapa nga kishin ardhur.<\/p>\n

Pushtuesit aziatik osman lan\u00eb mbi 150 ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb vrar\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb armatosen mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb gatishmeri t\u00eb sulmeve t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndermerrte ushtria e Perandoris\u00eb n\u00eb fjal\u00eb n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Kelmendit.<\/p>\n

Q\u00ebndresa heroike e shqiptar\u00ebve mal\u00ebsor\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb e madhe. K\u00ebshtu trimat e Kelmendit me 19 mars 1911 me bajraktar\u00ebt trima Mark Toma, Prek Cali, bllokuan komandantin turk Et\u2019hem Pash\u00ebn, q\u00eb vinte nga Gucia, p\u00ebr tu bashkuar me trupat e tjera otomane t\u00eb Shefqet Pash\u00ebs.
\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb krijuar u b\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb e madhe, midis mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve q\u00eb luftonin p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur trojet shqiptare dhe ushtris\u00eb turke pushtuese n\u00eb zon\u00ebn malore Lepush\u00eb e Kashtic\u00eb, ku p\u00ebrs\u00ebri ushtria otomane p\u00ebsoi humbje shum\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb njer\u00ebz dhe armatime.<\/p>\n

Po ashtu edhe me dat\u00ebn 5 qershor 1911, u zhvillua nj\u00eb luft\u00eb e madhe dhe e p\u00ebrgjakshme n\u00eb Selc\u00ebn e Kelmendit, ku ushtria turke me forca t\u00eb shumta ishte shtrir\u00eb pergjat\u00eb lumit t\u00eb Cemit dhe Broj\u00ebs s\u00eb Vuklit.<\/p>\n

Si gjith\u00ebmon\u00eb edhe k\u00ebsaj radhe trimat e pamposhtur mal\u00ebsor\u00eb t\u00eb Kelmendit, t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr si p\u00ebrher\u00eb nga bajraktar\u00ebt e cituar m\u00eb lart e demtuan r\u00ebnd\u00eb ushtrin\u00eb turke.<\/p>\n

Historia e popullit t\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mbushur me shum\u00eb ngjarje dhe data, figura t\u00eb shquara, q\u00eb jan\u00eb ndera dhe krenaria e Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe gjith\u00eb trojeve etnike shqiptare.
\nLuftra t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme pasuan edhe n\u00eb dit\u00ebt n\u00eb vijim. K\u00ebshtu mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt trima asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk i harrojn\u00eb luftrat heroike me datat 8, 9, 10, 13 dhe 14 qershor t\u00eb vitit 1911.<\/p>\n

Mal\u00ebsia ishte ngritur n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb dhe kishte rrokur pushk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur Kelmedin, duke mos e lejuar turkun t\u00eb hyj brenda territorit t\u00eb tyre. Dhe shqiponjat e pamposhtur si gjith\u00ebmon\u00eb ia arrit\u00ebn q\u00ebllimit final.<\/p>\n

Bajraktari Mak Toma Pllumbaj me mbar\u00eb Mal\u00ebsi, ka marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb aktive me pushk\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb n\u00eb Kryengritjen e vitit 1911, t\u00eb drejtuar nga shum\u00eb trima t\u00eb
\ntjer\u00eb mal\u00ebsor\u00eb, duke ngritur flamurin e kuq e zi t\u00eb liris\u00eb me shkab\u00ebn dykrenare t\u00eb Heroit Komb\u00ebtar Gjergj Gjon Kastritotit n\u00eb maj\u00ebn e istikamit t\u00eb De\u00e7iqit. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata mal\u00ebsor\u00eb trima dhe fisnik\u00eb, bashk\u00ebluft\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb tij t\u00eb af\u00ebrt, kujtojn\u00eb se ai ishte gjithnj\u00eb me flamurin kuq e zi n\u00eb dor\u00eb.
\nSht\u00ebpia e tyre ka qen\u00eb e mir\u00ebnjohur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e Veriut p\u00ebr bujari, pushk\u00eb, bes\u00eb, trim\u00ebri, zgjuar\u00ebsi, atdhedashuri dhe mikpritje tipike shqiptare.<\/p>\n

Tradita e atdhedashuris\u00eb, trim\u00ebris\u00eb, bujaris\u00eb, bes\u00ebs dhe urt\u00ebsis\u00eb vjen nga fakti se Mark Toma dhe familja e tij brez mbas brezi ishte nj\u00eb der\u00eb e madhe e Selc\u00ebs s\u00eb Kelmendit.<\/p>\n

Kushdo q\u00eb e ka takuar k\u00ebt\u00eb trim t\u00eb pamposhtur ka par\u00eb tek ai cil\u00ebsit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb nj\u00eb shqiptari me tradit\u00eb, duke qen\u00eb nj\u00eb mik e dashamir i madh p\u00ebr miq\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e tij dhe pushk\u00eb e ngrehur p\u00ebr liri dhe pavar\u00ebsi t\u00eb trojeve etnike shqiptare.
\nBajraktari i Kelmendit Mark Toma Pllumbaj, ishte gjith\u00ebmon\u00eb n\u00eb ballin e kryengritjeve t\u00eb nj\u00eb pas nj\u00ebshme t\u00eb kelmendasve n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr Port\u00ebs s\u00eb Lart\u00eb dhe sllaveve serbo-malazez\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1913.<\/p>\n

Por trimat mal\u00ebsor\u00eb t\u00eb zbathur e t\u00eb zhveshur, pa ngr\u00ebn\u00eb e pa pir\u00eb, pa armatimin e duhur, nuk mund\u00ebn t’i b\u00ebnin ball\u00eb gjat\u00eb, betejave t\u00eb hordhive t\u00eb kuqe prosllave.
\nBajraktari i shquar Mark Toma, mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb kryengritjen e trimave t\u00eb Kelmendit kund\u00ebr ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Mark Milanit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur trojet tona iliro-arb\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n

Simbas kujtimeve t\u00eb burrave t\u00eb moshuar t\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb, m\u00ebsojm\u00eb se Marku, ishte krahu i djatht\u00eb, i atdhetarit e patriotit t\u00eb shquar v\u00ebllez\u00ebrve nacionalist\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb Gjeto dhe Ded\u00eb Cokut dhe shum\u00eb e shum\u00eb luft\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb liris\u00eb dhe pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit ton\u00eb.
\nBajraktari i shquar, ishte n\u00eb ballin e trimave mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn e Shkodr\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 1913, kund\u00ebr ushtris\u00eb serbo malazeze, e cila k\u00ebrkonte t\u00eb pushtonte trojet shqiptare.<\/p>\n

Shembuj t\u00eb lart\u00eb heroizmi Marku tregoi edhe n\u00eb betej\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr luftarake q\u00eb n\u00eb histori ka hyr\u00eb m\u00eb emrin Lufta e Koplikut e vitit 1920.
\nBajraktari i Kelmendit Mark Toma, ishte gjith\u00ebmon\u00eb i gatsh\u00ebm me pushk\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb, p\u00ebr luftra dhe beteja reja, kund\u00ebr \u00e7do armiku. Ai mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mbledhjet me krer\u00ebt e shquar t\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt diskutonin \u00e7eshtjet e larta t\u00eb Atdheut dhe mbrojtjen e kufive nga synimet grabiqare t\u00eb fqinj\u00ebve serb e malazez.<\/p>\n

Ai takohej shpesh dhe bisedonte me trimat e Shal\u00ebs, Dukagjinit (Mal\u00ebsi t\u00eb Madhe), Shkodr\u00ebs, Lezh\u00ebs etj., n\u00eb odat e burrave t\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe n\u00eb qytetin e Shkodr\u00ebs, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb takuar dhe ka biseduar shpesh me parin\u00eb e lart\u00eb t\u00eb qytetit dhe p\u00ebrfaqsuesit e klerit katolik shqiptar.
\nNj\u00eb luft\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e p\u00ebrgjakshme mbahet mend shum\u00eb mir\u00eb nga mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt dhe historia e popullit shqiptar. K\u00ebshtu n\u00eb vitin 1923, ushtria e shkat\u00ebrruar \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb shihnin n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Luft\u00ebn e Dobrin\u00ebs n\u00eb krye t\u00eb mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve trima ishte prij\u00ebsi trim bajraktari i Kelmendit Mark Toma, ku tregoi nj\u00eb heroiz\u00ebm t\u00eb pashoq.
\nN\u00eb at\u00eb betej\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjashme u plagos\u00ebn r\u00ebnd\u00eb shum\u00eb trima mal\u00ebsor\u00eb, mdist\u00eb cil\u00ebve u plagos edhe trimi Uc Turku nga Selca e Kelmendit\u2026 Ngjarjet zhvilloheshin me shpejt\u00ebsi n\u00eb tokat shqiptare. Me ardhjen e komunizmit n\u00eb trojet shqiptare, Bajraktari Mark Toma ishte n\u00eb shenjest\u00ebr t\u00eb partis\u00eb komuniste, e cila kishte si q\u00ebllim kryesor t\u00eb arrestonte dhe vriste me gjyq dhe pa gjyq t\u00eb gjith\u00eb nacionalist\u00ebt e atdhetar\u00ebt e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, p\u00ebr ta pasur m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb n\u00ebnshtronte mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt dhe Mal\u00ebsin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu, pas betej\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme t\u00eb janarit t\u00eb vitit 1945 tek Ura e Rrjollit, ku mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb trimat e Kelmendi, Kastratit, t\u00eb Hotit, Shkrelit dhe Bajz\u00ebs etj., mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt p\u00ebsuan disfata t\u00eb renda, dhe p\u00ebr ata filloi nj\u00eb kalvar i ri ku me qindra mal\u00ebsor\u00eb u pushkatuan me gjyq e pa gjyq, nga Kopliku, Bajza deri ne majat e Vermoshit. E gjithe Mal\u00ebsia pothuajse u ngrit n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb dhe u organizua p\u00ebr rezistenc\u00eb.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu Kelmendit i printe bajraktari Mark Toma, Prek Cali etj., t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, m\u00eb 1 janar t\u00eb po k\u00ebtij viti, mblodhi t\u00eb tri bajraqet e
\nveta: Selc\u00eb, Nik\u00e7 e Vukel, dhe me 150 burra zuri vend n\u00eb bregun e djatht\u00eb t\u00eb Ur\u00ebs s\u00eb Tamar\u00ebs. P\u00ebr rreth nj\u00eb muaj, ai ndaloi hovin e t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs Brigad\u00eb e Par\u00eb Partizane shqiptare, e cila, s\u00eb bashku me forcat aleate komuniste serbo-malazez\u00eb, b\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebrdi, duke derdh\u00eb gjak mal\u00ebsorit shqiptar.<\/p>\n

Ata si t\u00eb uritur vran\u00eb e shkat\u00ebrruen, dogj\u00ebn dhe pren\u00eb e pushkatuen me zjarr e me hekur popullin e princat e trimat e Kelm\u00ebndit, nd\u00ebr ta pushkatuen trimin e patriotin e kombit shqiptar q\u00eb luftou gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs t\u00eb tij\u00eb p\u00ebr lirin\u00eb e ekzistenc\u00ebn e kombit shqiptar, kund\u00ebr anmiq\u00ebve tan\u00eb shekullor\u00eb, turke, serbo \u2013 malazeze, ku trimi e patrioti i kombit shqiptar\u00eb Pr\u00ebk Cali, pushkatohet n\u00eb zall\u00eb t\u00eb Kirit m\u00eb 1945, prej diktatur\u00ebs e terrorit Staleniste komuniste ku me gjak\u00eb e zjarr\u00eb d\u00ebshironin ta pushtonin mburoj\u00ebn e hekurt t\u00eb rac\u00ebs shqiptare – Mal\u00ebsin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu sht\u00ebpia e bajraktarit n\u00eb Kelm\u00ebnd n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsi p\u00ebrgjohej dit\u00eb e nat\u00eb, se kush hynte dhe dilte, me ke fliste Marku dhe me cilin mal\u00ebsor ai shoq\u00ebrohej. Jeta e tij dhe e familjes \u00e7do dit\u00eb e m\u00eb tep\u00ebr po b\u00ebhej m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebto kushte jo t\u00eb favorshme dhe me rrezikshm\u00ebri p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn dhe familjen e tij, ai me disa shok\u00eb antikomuniste, menduan nj\u00eb plan t\u00eb holl\u00ebsish\u00ebm, p\u00ebr tu arratisur nga Shqip\u00ebria dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ikur n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e lir\u00eb, ku lirin\u00eb dhe demokracin\u00eb e g\u00ebzonin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb.
\nSigurimi komunist i shtetit t\u00eb diktatur\u00ebs s\u00eb proletariatit, ishte ngritur n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb arrestuar me \u00e7do kusht Markun dhe shum\u00eb shok\u00eb t\u00eb idealeve anti komuniste n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Shkodr\u00ebr dhe Mal\u00ebsi t\u00eb Madhe.<\/p>\n

Me 50 burra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb nacionaliste mal\u00ebsor\u00eb dhe qytetar\u00eb shkodran\u00eb, bajraktari i Kelmendit Mark Toma, n\u00eb vitin 1948 \u00ebsht\u00eb arratisur n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb.
\nAi e donte shum\u00eb Atdheun dhe vendlindjen n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsi. Marku, nuk kishte d\u00ebshir\u00eb t\u00eb shkonte jasht\u00eb shtetit, por rregjimi i eg\u00ebr komunist ia imponoi atij largimin nga toka st\u00ebrgjyshore dhe familja. Markut i vinte shum\u00eb keq p\u00ebr popullin e tij, familjen e dashur, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin ishte p\u00ebrkujdesur p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite me radh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Diktatori Enver Hoxha, i urrente mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt, sepse e dinte shum\u00eb mire se ata nuk i ishin n\u00ebnshtruar asnj\u00ebher\u00eb asnj\u00eb pushtuesi dhe nuk kishin nd\u00ebmend ti n\u00ebnshtroheshin as rregjimit t\u00eb tij antishqiptar sado i eg\u00ebr q\u00eb t\u00eb ishte.
\nMarku, shquhej p\u00ebr shkatht\u00ebsi, zgjuar\u00ebsi, urt\u00ebsi, mikpritje, bes\u00eb dhe burr\u00ebri tipike mal\u00ebsore. Bajraktarin e Kelmendit e nderonte e gjith\u00eb Mal\u00ebsia, Shkodra dhe Shqip\u00ebria, sepse Krahina e Kelmendit isht\u00eb n\u00eb ballin e luft\u00ebs s\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs kund\u00ebr rregjimit t\u00eb ri komunist t\u00eb diktatorit Enver Hoxha.<\/p>\n

Bajraktari n\u00eb fillim shkoj n\u00eb Tuz t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb. Aty ai gjeti mik\u00ebpritje, bes\u00eb dhe bujari nga v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e vet shqiptar\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e kuptonin gjendjen e r\u00ebnd\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin po kalonte Shqip\u00ebria nga vendosja e diktatur\u00ebs komuniste, e cila \u00e7do dit\u00eb po vriste bijt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb popullit shqiptar, q\u00eb ishin kund\u00ebr ideologjis\u00eb komuniste bolshevike.
\nMarku, kishte kaluar kufirin shqiptaro- shqiptar s\u00eb bashku me dy djemt\u00eb Gjonin dhe Nikoll\u00ebn, kurse dy djemt\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb Pashku dhe Rroku mbet\u00ebn n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

Bajraktari Mark Toma n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Mal\u00ebsin\u00eb e Madhe ishte shum\u00eb i nderuar dhe i respektuar, sikurse dhe nga krahinat e tjera si Plav\u00eb e Guci, Ulqin e Tivar.
\nAi mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste p\u00ebr pajtimin e gjaqeve, mes mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt prej koh\u00ebsh ishin t\u00eb ngujuar n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi p\u00ebr hasmeri.
\nAi pa vdekjen e djalit t\u00eb tij 30 vje\u00e7ar prej nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb pash\u00ebrueshme. Edhe pse me dhimbjen e madhe n\u00eb shpirt ai dhe familja e tij q\u00ebndruan si burrat, duke e kthyer dhimbjen n\u00eb forc\u00eb, nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb kjo e trash\u00ebguar n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Mal\u00ebsin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Mark Toma si bajraktar vdiq n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 78-vje\u00e7are n\u00eb Tuz t\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe, pa e pa lirin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe rr\u00ebzimin e komunizmit t\u00eb zi.
\nGjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij plot luftra dhe mbijetese, ai e p\u00ebrjetoj Kelmendin n\u00eb gjak dhe litar e n\u00eb burgje, n\u00eb vuajtje e n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb jet\u00ebs, t\u00eb shkaktuar nga diktatura komuniste e Enver Hoxh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr vdekjen e Bajraktarit t\u00eb Kelmendit Mark Toma, derdhi lot e gjith\u00eb Mal\u00ebsia. Ai u varros me nderime dhe ceremoni madh\u00ebshtore nga mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e p\u00ebrcoll\u00ebn p\u00ebr n\u00eb banes\u00ebn e fundit, n\u00eb vorrezat e Shipshanikut n\u00eb Tuz, ku edhe sot prehen t\u00eb lumnin e pasosun eshtrat e tij…
\nRrug\u00ebn e der\u00ebs s\u00eb mir\u00ebnjohur t\u00eb Bajraktarit t\u00eb Kelmendit Mark Toma Pllumbaj, e vijoi me nder, bujari, tradit\u00eb dhe mik\u00ebpritje sipas zakonave e traditave shqiptare edhe djali i tij Nikoll\u00eb Mark Toma, nj\u00eb djal\u00eb i ri trim dhe z\u00ebm\u00ebr bujar. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, djali i bajraktarit t\u00eb Kelmendit, ishte d\u00ebshmitar i shum\u00eb g\u00ebzimeve, si n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsin\u00eb e madhe ashtu brenda komunitetit shqiptaro amerikan\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Karakteristik\u00eb e shtepis\u00eb t\u00eb bajraktarit \u00ebsht\u00eb se ata, gjithnj\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb dalluar p\u00ebr trim\u00ebri e bujari e shprehur n\u00eb \u00e7do rast, q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit i kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar ndihm\u00eb, mikpritje me zem\u00ebr t\u00eb past\u00ebr shqiptari p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb miqt\u00eb, dashamir\u00ebsit dhe bujt\u00ebsit e rastit, q\u00eb kan\u00eb q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb konakun e mbushur \u00e7do mbr\u00ebmje me mal\u00ebsor\u00eb, trim\u00ebri e shprehur n\u00eb \u00e7do luft\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruejtur me dashuri trojet e t\u00eb par\u00ebve tan\u00eb etj.<\/p>\n

Nikolla, qysh i ri n\u00eb Kelmend, sikurse kujtojn\u00eb shum\u00eb miq e shok\u00ebt t\u00eb tij, ka pas\u00eb p\u00ebr zem\u00ebr ndjenjat e zjarrta atdhetare, fliste me pasion dhe respekt p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e lavdishme t\u00eb burrave shquar t\u00eb Kelmendit, heroizmin e tyre nd\u00ebr shekuj, d\u00ebshirat e zjarrta p\u00ebr liri dhe pavar\u00ebsi.
\nNikolla, si aktivist i madh e i palodhur i \u00e7\u00ebshtjes shqiptare, mori pjes\u00eb aktive n\u00eb shum\u00eb demostrata antikomuniste, q\u00eb organizoheshin para OKB-s\u00eb dhe sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb Bardh\u00eb n\u00eb Washington, D.C. Po ashtu ai mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb demostrata p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e Kosov\u00ebs, kund\u00ebr kolonizator\u00ebve shum\u00ebshekullore serbmalazez.<\/p>\n

Ai fal\u00eb bujaris\u00eb s\u00eb madhe n\u00eb shpirt ka kontribuar shum\u00eb n\u00eb ndihma financiare dhe materiale, p\u00ebr t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtuar kishat, shkollat, si vatra t\u00eb dij\u00ebs dhe kultur\u00ebs shqiptare, sikurse dhe shum\u00eb ndihma t\u00eb tjera humanitare n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsi dhe Shqip\u00ebri.
\nBajraktari Nikoll\u00eb Mark Toma, duke i d\u00ebgjuar vuatjet e familjes s\u00eb vet n\u00eb Kelmend nga t\u00eb arratisurit e tjer\u00eb mal\u00ebsor\u00eb nga Shqip\u00ebria, ai n\u00eb dit\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira t\u00eb diktatur\u00ebs, me mot t\u00eb ftoht t\u00eb dim\u00ebrit dhe ushtris\u00eb, duke rrezikuar kok\u00ebn para ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb armatosur t\u00eb Sigurimit t\u00eb Shtetit komunist.<\/p>\n

Nikolla i armatos mir\u00eb dhe hyri n\u00eb kufirin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, n\u00eb Selc\u00eb t\u00eb Kelmendit. Ai mbas shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjesh shkoj n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e vet, ku mori me vete t\u00eb v\u00ebllain Pashkun, e s\u00ebrisht mes veshtir\u00ebsinave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb motit me bor\u00eb, dhe terrenit t\u00eb pa thyer malor t\u00eb Alpeve Shqiptare t\u00eb Veriut, e me nj\u00eb kujdes t\u00eb madh q\u00eb t\u00eb mos zbulohet nga forcat e ndjekjes s\u00eb kufirit, ai mori rrug\u00ebn e kethimit n\u00eb Tuz t\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu kujtimet p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn dhe vepr\u00ebn e Nikoll\u00ebs, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb goj\u00eb m\u00eb goj\u00eb, n\u00eb odat e burrave t\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb brez mbas brezi deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona.
\nN\u00eb vitin 2015, n\u00eb New York t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, mbyll syt\u00eb atdhetari i shquar bajraktari i Kelmendit Nikoll\u00eb Mark Toma, ku n\u00eb ceremonin\u00eb e varimit t\u00eb tij mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb shum\u00eb klerik\u00eb katolik, ambasadori i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ne SHBA, klerik\u00eb musliman, dhe shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb pa dallim feje, krahine, ideje me banim n\u00eb New York, Detroit, etj., si dhe pjes\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe atdhetar\u00eb t\u00eb familjes dhe farefisit nga Shqip\u00ebria, Mali i Zi etj.<\/p>\n

Sot eshtrat e tij prehen n\u00eb shtetin e New York-ut.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prof. Gjon Frani Ivezaj Sikurse na m\u00ebson n\u00ebna histori, Mal\u00ebsia e Madhe gjithmon\u00eb nder shekuj ka qen\u00eb kryefjal\u00eb e luftrave t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme kund\u00ebr pushtuesve t\u00eb huaj, nj\u00eb zonj\u00eb q\u00eb ka gjeneruar burra t\u00eb pushkws dhe bes\u00ebs, trim\u00ebris\u00eb dhe atdhedashuris\u00eb. N\u00eb v\u00ebllimet me dokumente p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e popullit shqiptar, emri i Kelmendit na del q\u00eb n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj"],"yoast_head":"\nHistoria e Bajraktarit t\u00eb Kelmendit, Mark Toma Pllumbaj - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/historia-e-bajraktari-i-kelmendit-mark-toma-pllumbaj\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historia e Bajraktarit t\u00eb Kelmendit, Mark Toma Pllumbaj - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Prof. Gjon Frani Ivezaj Sikurse na m\u00ebson n\u00ebna histori, Mal\u00ebsia e Madhe gjithmon\u00eb nder shekuj ka qen\u00eb kryefjal\u00eb e luftrave t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme kund\u00ebr pushtuesve t\u00eb huaj, nj\u00eb zonj\u00eb q\u00eb ka gjeneruar burra t\u00eb pushkws dhe bes\u00ebs, trim\u00ebris\u00eb dhe atdhedashuris\u00eb. N\u00eb v\u00ebllimet me dokumente p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e popullit shqiptar, emri i Kelmendit na del q\u00eb n\u00eb […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/historia-e-bajraktari-i-kelmendit-mark-toma-pllumbaj\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/fjala.info\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/shkoder.net\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-06-10T08:38:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-06-10T13:54:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/kelmend.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"647\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"370\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/acokaj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@acokaj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/historia-e-bajraktari-i-kelmendit-mark-toma-pllumbaj\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/historia-e-bajraktari-i-kelmendit-mark-toma-pllumbaj\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9c9fccf4f6449d25e258607d9b4275cb\"},\"headline\":\"Historia e Bajraktarit t\u00eb Kelmendit, Mark Toma Pllumbaj\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-06-10T08:38:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-06-10T13:54:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/historia-e-bajraktari-i-kelmendit-mark-toma-pllumbaj\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3549,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/historia-e-bajraktari-i-kelmendit-mark-toma-pllumbaj\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/kelmend.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Artikuj\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/historia-e-bajraktari-i-kelmendit-mark-toma-pllumbaj\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/historia-e-bajraktari-i-kelmendit-mark-toma-pllumbaj\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/historia-e-bajraktari-i-kelmendit-mark-toma-pllumbaj\\\/\",\"name\":\"Historia e Bajraktarit t\u00eb Kelmendit, Mark Toma Pllumbaj - 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