{"id":31480,"date":"2018-07-24T09:08:54","date_gmt":"2018-07-24T07:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=31480"},"modified":"2018-07-24T09:29:14","modified_gmt":"2018-07-24T07:29:14","slug":"shifrat-e-plota-te-armatimit-dhe-teknikes-luftarake-qe-kishte-shqiperia-perpara-90-s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/shifrat-e-plota-te-armatimit-dhe-teknikes-luftarake-qe-kishte-shqiperia-perpara-90-s\/","title":{"rendered":"Shifrat e plota t\u00eb armatimit dhe teknik\u00ebs luftarake q\u00eb kishte Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrpara \u201990-s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dita<\/a>, 23 korrik 2018<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00eb posht\u00eb jan\u00eb shifrat e plota t\u00eb armatimit dhe teknik\u00ebs luftarake q\u00eb kishte Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrpara \u201990-s botuar sot n\u00eb DITA, pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb analize mbi gjendjen e Mbrojtjes gjat\u00eb 5 viteve t\u00eb qeverisjes s\u00eb Rilindjes.<\/p>\n

Shifrat e m\u00ebposhtme jan\u00eb sjell\u00eb n\u00eb DITA nga Kol. Dilaver Goxhaj<\/strong>, ish-zv.shef i Shtabit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb \u00c7lirimtare t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs:<\/p>\n

K\u00ebmb\u00ebsoria<\/strong>: Ishin 22 Divizione K\u00ebmb\u00ebsorie, n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje t\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebve ishin 110 brigada k\u00ebmb\u00ebsorie; 19 brigada sulmuese t\u00eb organizuara e t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitura p\u00ebr t\u00eb vepruar kryesisht n\u00eb shpin\u00eb t\u00eb armikut; 8 brigada t\u00eb Rinis\u00eb Shkollore t\u00eb Armatosur me nx\u00ebn\u00ebs t\u00eb shkollave t\u00eb mesme, (klasat 11-ta e t\u00eb 12-ta); 5 brigada t\u00eb rinis\u00eb universitare t\u00eb armatosur; 11 brigada tankesh me 1300 taknke, 638 transportues t\u00eb blinduar e 630 diaga\u00e7\u00eb; 1 brigad\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhjes; 36 batalione zbulimi me trupa, dhe dhjet\u00ebra posta radiozbulimi p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjimin e armiqve t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm1); (Sipas procesverbalit t\u00eb Mbledhjes s\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Mbrojtjes, Shqip\u00ebria kishte gati 3 lloj arm\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebsorie (pushk\u00eb gjys\u00ebm automatike, automatik\u00eb e mitraloza) p\u00ebr \u00e7do ushtar e vullnetar, nx\u00ebn\u00ebs e student: pushk\u00eb 436.800, automatik\u00eb 235.200, mitraloz\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb e t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb 28.000, mortaja (t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kalibrave) 7.400, fishek\u00eb t\u00eb kalibrave t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm 2.600.000.000 cop\u00eb. Uzina e Poli\u00e7anit prodhonte 300.000 granata dore ofensive e difensive n\u00eb vit, si dhe prodhoheshin edhe predhat e mortajave 82, 107 e 120mm dhe po zgjerohej linja e prodhimit t\u00eb municioneve p\u00ebr topat KT 75mm, obuzat 122mm, p\u00ebr topat KA 37mm e mitr.KA 12,7 e 14.5mm\u201d). ).<\/p>\n

Brenda 72 or\u00ebve Shqip\u00ebra mobilizonte 750.000 njer\u00ebz n\u00eb uniform\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar agresionin. Shqip\u00ebria ishte p\u00ebrgatitur edhe p\u00ebr mbrojtje kund\u00ebratomike dhe p\u00ebr nj\u00eb luft\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb mbi dhjet\u00eb vjet. Vet\u00ebm depot e rezervave ushqimore e siguronin k\u00ebt\u00eb aft\u00ebsi n\u00eb kushte hermetike t\u00eb nj\u00eb rrethimi t\u00eb plot\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Mbrojtja Kund\u00ebrajrore<\/strong> (MKA), arma m\u00eb masive: Shteti shqiptar i kushtoi nj\u00eb vemendje t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme MKA, duke marr\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Vietnamit, pasi n\u00eb betejat e sotme aero-tok\u00ebsore nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballohet asnj\u00eb lloj agresioni pa MKA, ndryshe nuk mund t\u00eb veprohet lirsh\u00ebm n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e betej\u00ebs. Si e till\u00eb ajo ishte kompletuar me 34 regjimente t\u00eb artileris\u00eb kund\u00ebrajrore dhe 100 grupe AKA (n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje t\u00eb brigadave t\u00eb K\u00ebmb\u00ebsoris\u00eb), t\u00eb kalibrave 20, 25, 37, 57, 85 dhe 100 mm, me gjithsej 3800 gryka zjarri; 14.000 mitraloz\u00eb 12,7mm pa llogaritur 22 batalione t\u00eb mitralozave KA 14,5mm dy dhe kat\u00ebr tyt\u00ebsh (gjith\u00ebsej 1.188 tyta zjarri)2); nj\u00eb regjiment i raketave t\u00eb drejtuara kund\u00ebrajrore tok\u00eb-aj\u00ebr SAM-2, p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e kryeqytetit nga aviacioni armik, ku t\u00eb gjitha repartet e tij ishin shd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb rajon tep\u00ebr t\u00eb fortifikuar, dhe \u00e7do l\u00ebvizje ishte e n\u00ebndheshme; nj\u00eb regjiment t\u00eb zbulimir radioteknik, n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit kishte 17 posta radioteknike, (14 aktive e 3 rezerv\u00eb), t\u00eb tipave P-8, P-10, P-15 dhe P-30, t\u00eb cilat mbulonin gjith\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn ajrore p\u00ebrreth kufijve t\u00eb vendit ton\u00eb deri edhe 150 km tej kufirijve shtet\u00ebror\u00eb; 5 baza t\u00eb furnizimit material-teknik RKP dhe shum\u00eb reparte t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb domosdoshme t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb. I gjith\u00eb sistemi i MKA, p\u00ebrfshi edhe pozicionet e zjarrit t\u00eb mit.KA 12,7mm, ishte i vendosur n\u00eb tok\u00eb dhe n\u00ebn tok\u00eb, asnj\u00eb arm\u00eb ose aparatur\u00eb mbi tok\u00eb. P\u00ebr koh\u00ebn ky lloj armatimi dhe sasia e tij ishin tep\u00ebr efikas3).<\/p>\n

Dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb fuqi t\u00eb MKA t\u00eb v\u00ebndit, ku edhe n\u00eb \u00e7do fshat kishim nj\u00eb tog\u00eb t\u00eb mitralozave kund\u00ebrajror\u00eb 12,7mm, e dinin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb fqinj\u00ebt tan\u00eb. Dhe ja se \u00e7far\u00eb m\u00eb tregojn\u00eb, n\u00eb biseda shoq\u00ebrore dy ish-oficer\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb ish-ushtris\u00eb jugosllave, q\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb tyre ushtarak kan\u00eb qen\u00eb edhe pjes\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb Shtabit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb asaj ushtrie. Gjeneral Ramadan Qehaja m\u00eb tregonte n\u00eb vitin 1999: \u201cSa her\u00eb q\u00eb hartonim metodika t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr mbrotje nga Shqip\u00ebria apo p\u00ebr m\u00ebsymje kund\u00ebr saj, nuk planizonim kurr\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb desantit ajror as me hedhje e as me ulje, pasi ishim t\u00eb bindur se ai ishte i asgj\u00ebsuar pa r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb tok\u00eb.\u201d T\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb ma pat treguar koloneli I aviacionit luftarak, piloti nga Shkupi Ali Aliu, n\u00eb vitin 1996. MKA ishte p\u00ebrgatitur q\u00eb t\u2019i kund\u00ebrp\u00ebrgjigjej me zjarr \u00e7do sulmi t\u00eb befasish\u00ebm nga ajri p\u00ebr 2-3 minuta, n\u00ebse shkelej hap\u00ebsira jon\u00eb ajrore n\u00eb rast agresioni ushtarak.<\/p>\n

Artileria Fushore<\/strong>: 33 brigada t\u00eb Artileris\u00eb tok\u00ebsore n\u00eb vart\u00ebsi t\u00eb divizioneve dhe RKP, krahas artileris\u00eb organike n\u00eb brigada e batalione k\u00ebmb\u00ebsorie, t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebra prej topa dhe top-obuz prej kalibrit m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl 75, 76 mm deri n\u00eb kalibrin me larghedhje t\u00eb madhe 122, 152mm, si dhe reparte mortajash t\u00eb kalibrave 60, 81, 107, 120 dhe deri 160mm, q\u00eb ishin efektiv\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr veprime luftarake n\u00eb terren malor. Me p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi ishte punuar p\u00ebr sistemin e artileris\u00eb kund\u00ebr-tanke si dhe artileri reaktive me prodhushm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb zjarri. Si rrjedhoj\u00eb ekzistonte nj\u00eb iventar i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm artilerie tok\u00ebsore pej 21.500 gryka zjarri, ku 4300 gryka zjarri ishin t\u00eb kalibrave 120mm e lart; 6 Regjimente t\u00eb Artileris\u00eb Kund\u00ebrtanke; 4 regjimente t\u00eb artileris\u00eb bregdetare t\u00eb kalibrit 100 e 130mm, q\u00eb vepronin baz\u00eb grupi e baterie p\u00ebr asgj\u00ebsimin e anijeve desanto-zbarkuese e anijeve luftarake t\u00eb armikut4). T\u00eb gjith\u00eb PZ t\u00eb artileris\u00eb ishin QZP tep\u00ebr t\u00eb fortifikuar.<\/p>\n

Arma e Xhenjos<\/strong>: Ekzistonte nj\u00eb Divizion Xhenjoje me tre brigada xhenjere; si dhe 4 regjimente fortifikimi; nj\u00eb detashment i teknik\u00ebs s\u00eb rend\u00eb; nj\u00eb batalion autonom t\u00eb nxjerrjes s\u00eb kromit dhe nj\u00eb kompani autonome n\u00eb ishillin e Sazanit5). Ky Divizion ishte Rezerv\u00eb e Komand\u00ebs s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme (RKP) dhe shtrihej n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebtij divizioni ishin edhe repartet xhenjere t\u00eb trup\u00ebs: 22 batalione xjenjere, (nj\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do DK); 110 kompani autonome xhenjere, (nj\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do BrK); 440 toga xhenjere, (nj\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do batalion k\u00ebmbsorie)6).<\/p>\n

Arma e Mbrojtjes Kund\u00ebrkimike<\/strong>: Nj\u00eb regjiment autonom i Mbrojtjes Kund\u00ebrkimike (flak\u00ebhedh\u00ebs), RKP, krahas n\u00ebnreparteve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb divizioneve, brigadave, regjimenteve e batalioneve (grupeve), nj\u00ebsoj sikund\u00ebr fol\u00ebm edhe p\u00ebr trupat xhenjere.<\/p>\n

Forcat Ushtarako Detare<\/strong>: 5 Baza Ushtarako-Detare, (Sarand\u00eb, Vlor\u00eb, Ishulli i Sazanit, Durr\u00ebs, Sh\u00ebngjin), t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje kishin: Kat\u00ebr silurues \u2013 80 cop\u00eb, Dragamina rade \u2013 6 cop\u00eb, Dragamina baz\u00eb \u2013 2 cop\u00eb, Gjuajt\u00ebsa detar\u00eb \u2013 4 cop\u00eb, N\u00ebndet\u00ebse \u2013 4 cop\u00eb (n\u00eb Portopalermo tip tunel ujor); 6 cop\u00eb Motovedet\u00eb \u2013 tip Shangai II. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto ruheshin n\u00eb sistem tunel. N\u00eb Bazat ushtarake Detare ishin gati p\u00ebr minimin e ujit n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb bregdetit mbi 35 mij\u00eb mina detare, t\u00eb cila ishin t\u00eb mbrojtura nga artileria bregdetare e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb me mbi dy mij\u00eb gryka t\u00eb ndryshme topash.<\/p>\n

Forcat Ushtarako Ajrore<\/strong>: Dispononim 3 regjimente ajrore gjujt\u00ebs-bombardues (Ku\u00e7ov\u00eb, Rinas dhe Gjad\u00ebr); nj\u00eb regjiment helikopter\u00ebsh (Fark\u00eb); skuadrilja autonome e avjonave t\u00eb transportit (Laprak\u00eb-Tiran\u00eb); detashmenti i avjonave t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve qeveritare (Rinas); detashmenti helikopterave n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb MPB dhe ai sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor (Laprak\u00eb); Uzina e Riparimit t\u00eb Avjonave (Ku\u00e7ov\u00eb), ku realizohej remonti kapital i avjonave dhe helikopter\u00ebve dhe Vendkomanda Q\u00ebndrore (Tiran\u00eb). Parku i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i aviacionit kishte 217 avjon\u00eb dhe helikopter\u00eb q\u00eb dislokohej n\u00eb 3 aerodrom t\u00eb klasit t\u00eb par\u00eb, 2 aerodrome t\u00eb klasit dyt\u00eb, nj\u00eb heliodrom, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb ekzistonte nj\u00eb baz\u00eb e fuqishme e furnizimit material-teknik, si dhe t\u00eb gjitha llojet e municioneve luftarake si p\u00ebr goditje ajrore ashtu dhe tok\u00ebsore7). Gjith\u00e7ka ruhej n\u00eb sistem tunel, p\u00ebrjashtuar helikopter\u00ebt. Sot disponojm\u00eb dy skuadrile helikopter\u00ebsh me 12 tipe t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. P\u00ebrfytyroni tashti k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj force ajrore laramane gjat\u00eb veprimeve aktive. Si mund t\u00eb arrihet q\u00eb municionet dhe pjes\u00ebt e k\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb p\u00ebr secilin helikopter?!<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatitja e kuadrit ushtarak <\/strong>(oficerave aktiv\u00eb) b\u00ebhej n\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebn e Lart\u00eb t\u00eb Bashkuar t\u00eb Oficerave (Tiran\u00eb), p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb llojet e arm\u00ebve e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb, deri n\u00eb nivel batalioni; n\u00eb Akademin\u00eb e Lart\u00eb Ushtarake t\u00eb Shtabit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm (Tiran\u00eb) p\u00ebr nivelin brigad\u00eb, di vizion e lart\u00eb; Kursi i Lart\u00eb pran\u00eb Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb SHP; Shkolla e Lart\u00eb e Aviacionit (Vlor\u00eb); Shkolla e Lart\u00eb e Marin\u00ebs (Vlor\u00eb); 3 shkolla dy-vje\u00e7are p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e kuadrit rezervist, si dhe kurset tre-mujore pran\u00eb \u00e7do Korpusi (divizioni) p\u00ebr komandant\u00eb skuadre. Pjesa d\u00ebrmuese e student\u00ebve t\u00eb shkollave q\u00eb p\u00ebrgatisnin oficerat komandues vinin nga Shkolla e Mesme e P\u00ebrgjithshme Ushtarake \u201cSk\u00ebnd\u00ebrbej\u201d n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, fidanishtja e ushtris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Forcat njer\u00ebzore<\/strong>. Llogaritur n\u00eb efektiv\u00eb, deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, Republika e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje t\u00eb Forcave t\u00eb Armatosura kishte: 16.500 oficer\u00eb, 9.000 n\u00ebnoficer\u00eb aktiv\u00eb si dhe 80.000 ushtar\u00eb e 8.000 civil\u00eb8), t\u00eb cl\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn organizative, drejtuese e komanduese t\u00eb FA; 450.000 rezervist\u00eb t\u00eb organizuar n\u00eb 136 brigada t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha llojeve; 265.000 vet\u00eb t\u00eb Forcave Vullnetare t\u00eb Vet\u00ebmbrojtjes Populore q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebheshin kryesisht\u00eb nga gra e vajza t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 35-40 vje\u00e7, si dhe meshkuj t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 50-60 vje\u00e7, (prej tyre 3.672 burra, 16.600 gra e vajza dhe 2.171 paraushtarak\u00eb), por dhe nga t\u00eb rinj\u00eb paraushtarak\u00eb 18 vje\u00e7ar\u00eb, t\u00eb organizuara n\u00eb 11 brigada (ose 608 batalione) dhe q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb vart\u00ebsi t\u00eb shtabeve t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb rretheve9).<\/p>\n

Efektivi i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i armatosur i FA shkonte n\u00eb 750.00 vet\u00eb, krahas strukturave t\u00eb tjera ndihm\u00ebse, ku t\u00eb gjitha s\u00eb bashku arrinin af\u00ebrsisht\u00eb 1.000.000 trupa aktive.10)<\/p>\n

Gatishm\u00ebria luftarake<\/strong>: P\u00ebrve\u00e7 rezervave q\u00eb kishte ushtria n\u00eb Bazat e saj t\u00eb Furnzimit, \u00e7do Diivizion K\u00ebmb\u00ebsorie kishte rezerva municioni e ushqimi p\u00ebr 25 dit\u00eb luftime intensive, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 kompletimit luftarak n\u00eb pajime; brigadat e skalionit t\u00eb par\u00eb kishin rezerva p\u00ebr 15 dit\u00eb, kurse n\u00eb rajonet e parashikuar p\u00ebr luft\u00eb n\u00eb rrethim rezervat shkonin deri p\u00ebr 6 muaj.<\/p>\n

Me marrjen e sinjalit t\u00eb kushtrimit luftarak llogaritej q\u00eb mitralozat e postave kufitare, baterit\u00eb e gatshme t\u00eb artleris\u00eb dhe gjith\u00eb artileria kund\u00ebrajrore t\u00eb hapnin zjarr brenda 2-3 minutave; nd\u00ebrsa batalionet mitraliere t\u00eb vij\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb ishin t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb kapur rajonin e mbrojtjes p\u00ebr 25-27 minuta, duke pasur nj\u00eb efektiv\u00eb prej 800 vet\u00eb, (nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt 150-250 aktiv\u00eb), 54 mitraloza t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb, 27-36 mitraloza t\u00eb leht\u00eb, nj\u00eb bateri artilerie me 4-6 topa regjimental\u00eb dhe kish p\u00ebr detyr\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebnte nj\u00eb rezistenc\u00eb 6-8 or\u00eb, ta lodhte e ta rraskapiste armikun, duke e shpartalluar formacionin e tij t\u00eb luftimit derisa t\u00eb kompletohej brigada, koh\u00eb e cila ishte dhe kufiri maksimal i kompletimit t\u00eb brigad\u00ebs, ku \u00e7do BrK e skalionit t\u00eb par\u00eb kishte 2-3 t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kompletimi me rezervist\u00eb i gjith\u00eb ushtris\u00eb u arrit t\u00eb realizohej p\u00ebr 72 or\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ve\u00e7 k\u00ebtyre, shteti shqiptar kishte Divizionin e Mbrojtjes Civile t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u2019i ardhur n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb popullit n\u00eb qendrat e banuara n\u00eb rast lufte, si dhe struktura t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb organizuara pran\u00eb organeve t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb pushtetit lokal.<\/p>\n

Duke pasur 7 korpuse n\u00eb vij\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb front, dhe 2 korpuse rezerv\u00eb (deri n\u00eb vitin 1983), nd\u00ebrsa pas k\u00ebtij viti 16 divizione n\u00eb vij\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb dhe 4 t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb skalion t\u00eb dyt\u00eb dhe 2 Divizione RKP, si dhe Komand\u00ebn e Mbrojtjes Kund\u00ebrajrore p\u00ebr mbulimin e objekteve t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme,(qytetet dhe q\u00ebndrat e m\u00ebdha ekonomiko-industriale), Komand\u00ebn e Aviacionit Luftarak, Komand\u00ebn e Flot\u00ebs Luftarako-Detar (t\u00eb gjitha n\u00eb dor\u00eb t\u00eb Komand\u00ebs s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme), sistemi yn\u00eb i mbrojtjes garantonte veprime t\u00eb sukseshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrballimin e sulmit t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtarit si n\u00eb drejtim tok\u00ebsor e at\u00eb detar, por edhe n\u00eb at\u00eb ajror. N\u00ebse do t\u00eb shihej i hedhur n\u00eb nj\u00eb hart\u00eb t\u00eb vetme gjith\u00eb planizimi luftarak i mbrojtjes s\u00eb vendit, i gjith\u00eb territori i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte nj\u00eb rajon t\u00eb vet\u00ebm mbrojtjeje. \u201cN\u00eb rast agresioni kund\u00ebr vendit ton\u00eb,- thuhej n\u00eb Artin Ushtarak Popullor -, nuk do t\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb p\u00ebrleshje t\u00eb armatosur nd\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb ushtrie t\u00eb rregullt dhe Ushtris\u00eb son\u00eb Popullore, por n\u00eb mes t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb rregullt t\u00eb armikut dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb popullit ton\u00eb t\u00eb armatosur dhe t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb son\u00eb Popullore\u201d11).<\/p>\n

Sh\u00ebrbimi logjistik (Prapavija). Buxheti vjetor i ushtris\u00eb shqiptare prej viteve 1980-1982 e n\u00eb vijim ishte 12-15% t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb buxhetit vjetor komb\u00ebtar, p\u00ebr \u00e7do vit12).<\/p>\n

Ushtria shqiptare kishte 5 Baza t\u00eb fuqishme Furnizimi t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb (Tiran\u00eb, Elbasan, Rr\u00ebshen, Berat dhe Tepelen\u00eb), me filialet e tyre dhe me depo po shum\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb territorin e vendit dhe t\u00eb gjitha n\u00eb depo tip tunel n\u00ebntok\u00ebsor, t\u00eb cilat kishin si detyr\u00eb kryesore luftarake: t\u00eb siguronin nga ana logjistike t\u00eb gjitha drejtimet strategjike e operativo-strategjike t\u00eb vendit n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat kishe armatim, municione, veshmbathje, ushqime e medikamente p\u00ebr njer\u00ebz e kafsh\u00eb (q\u00eb freskoheshin \u00e7do vit), aparatura mjek\u00ebsore, pjes\u00eb nd\u00ebrimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha llojet e teknik\u00ebs, transportit e armatimeve, tankeve, deri tek gryka zjarri rezerv\u00eb p\u00ebr topat e artilerive, karburante, teknik\u00eb e municione xhenjere etj.<\/p>\n

Vijim\u00ebsin\u00eb e furnizimit t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb rast lufte Bazat e Funizimit t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb e siguronin nga depot e Rezervave Shtet\u00ebrore dhe ekonomia e vendit sipas planeve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb miratuara nga K\u00ebshilli i Ministrave dhe K\u00ebshilli i Mbrojtjes. Edhe depot e Rezervave Shtet\u00ebrore ishin nd\u00ebrtuar e skalionuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb drejtimet e mbrojtjes strategjike t\u00eb vendit.13). Gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb ruhej n\u00eb k\u00ebto baza furnizmi dhe filialet e tyre ishin llogaritur p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar p\u00ebr 5 vjet luft\u00eb me secilin armik t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb asaj kohe, mbi baz\u00ebn e nj\u00eb llogaritje sesa municion do harxhonte \u00e7do dit\u00eb luftimi secila prej arm\u00ebve14).<\/p>\n

Bazat e Furnizimit kishin lidhje me Rezervat e Shtetit q\u00eb edhe ato n\u00eb \u00e7do drejtim ruanin sasi rezervash p\u00ebr llogari t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebtyre, ushtria kishte disa uzina e kombinate p\u00ebr prodhimin e gjith\u00eb nevojave t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb, duke filluar nga pistoletat, pushk\u00ebt, automatik\u00ebt, mitralozat, municionet e t\u00eb gjitha llojeve t\u00eb armatimit p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe predhat e artileris\u00eb e t\u00eb aviacionit, pa llogaritur prodhimin e eksplozivave.<\/p>\n

Dhe t\u00eb gjitha \u00e7\u2019ka p\u00ebrmend\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb ishte e sistemuar n\u00eb tunele, p\u00ebr t\u00eb funksionuar edhe gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs.15)<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket pajisjes s\u00eb Forcave t\u00eb Armatosura t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe repartet e ushtris\u00eb, p\u00ebrjashtuar Rezervat e Komand\u00ebs s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve \u201980 kishim 1 milon e 160 mij\u00eb arm\u00eb t\u00eb lehta k\u00ebmbsorie16), me mbi 3.000.000.000 cop\u00eb fishek\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Por mund t\u00eb dalin \u201cstrateg\u00eb\u201d e \u201cteoricien\u00eb\u201d politik\u00eb e ushtarak\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb e t\u00eb na e p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisin at\u00eb \u00e7ka kan\u00eb 25 vjet q\u00eb po e thon\u00eb \u00e7do dit\u00eb: Shqip\u00ebria nuk mundej ta p\u00ebrballone \u00e7do lloj lufte me cilindo armik\u2026 po u p\u00ebrgjigjem me fjal\u00ebt q\u00eb simboli yn\u00eb i rezistenc\u00ebs, Adem Dema\u00e7i, i jep letr\u00ebs s\u00eb z. Veton Surroi n\u00eb vitin 2002, p\u00ebr \u201cpamund\u00ebsin\u00eb e U\u00c7K-s\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7lirimin e Kosov\u00ebs\u201d: \u201cSikur t\u00eb b\u00ebnim kalkulime t\u00eb k\u00ebtilla, asnj\u00eb prej nesh, kurr\u00eb, nuk do t\u00eb binte n\u00ebp\u00ebr burgjet e Serbis\u00eb. Liria, lum Vetoni, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb \u201cvalla po ma ka anda ve\u00e7 n\u00ebse ma fal dikush\u201d. Liria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nevoj\u00eb e paevitueshme shpirt\u00ebrore, sikurse q\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrja, uji e buka jan\u00eb t\u00eb domosdoshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur trupin gjall\u00eb\u201d17).<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto forca t\u00eb Armatosura e kryen me nder ruajtjen e t\u00ebr\u00ebsis\u00eb tok\u00ebsore t\u00eb republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, pa b\u00ebr\u00eb luft\u00eb, pu vrar\u00eb asnj\u00eb ushtar dhe kjo fal\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjes luftarake sipas parull\u00ebs politiko-ushtarake: \u201cGjith\u00eb populli ushtar\u201d. Nga gatishm\u00ebria e lart\u00eb luftarake e Forcave t\u00eb Armatosura, teknika dhe armatimi luftarak q\u00eb kishim, i cili gjat\u00eb asaj periudhe pothuajse i barbart\u00eb me cil\u00ebsit\u00eb e armatimit t\u00eb koh\u00ebs me t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebve t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm, p\u00ebr mos t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se ishim n\u00eb gjendj t\u00eb p\u00ebrballonim secilin shtet kufitar n\u00eb rast agresioni kund\u00ebr vendit ton\u00eb. Ajo fuqi ushtarake qe faktori kryesor q\u00eb cilido shtet me synime pushtuese t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqej si rrjedhoj\u00eb e fuqis\u00eb luftarake t\u00eb shtetit ton\u00eb. Ky dhe ka qen\u00eb objektivi kryesor i Forcave t\u00eb Armatosura t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb: jo t\u00eb b\u00ebnim luft\u00eb, por ta ndalnim luft\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Lufta Nacional-\u00c7lirimtare dhe periudha e Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, si dhe lufta e U\u00c7K-s\u00eb, treguan se ne jemi nj\u00eb komb i pajisur me aft\u00ebsi ushtarake t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme, prandaj e \u00e7uam organizimin ushtarak n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrsosur, duke ua kaluar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb fqinj\u00ebve; ky fakt u provua n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pakund\u00ebrshtueshme n\u00eb mos guximin e c\u00ebnimit t\u00eb territorit dhe hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs son\u00eb ajrore nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shtetet q\u00eb kan\u00eb pasur synime ndaj nesh. Ishte ajo forc\u00eb ushtarake q\u00eb e trim\u00ebronte shtetin shqiptar t\u2019i tregonte vendin edhe shtetit m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm ushtarak t\u00eb Ballkanit, t\u00eb asaj kohe, Republik\u00ebs Federale t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

—–<\/p>\n

b.m. \/ dita \/ botuar sot si pjes\u00eb e shkrimit t\u00eb kopertin\u00ebs s\u00eb DITA \u201cA ka rilindur Ushtria\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dita, 23 korrik 2018 M\u00eb posht\u00eb jan\u00eb shifrat e plota t\u00eb armatimit dhe teknik\u00ebs luftarake q\u00eb kishte Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrpara \u201990-s botuar sot n\u00eb DITA, pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb analize mbi gjendjen e Mbrojtjes gjat\u00eb 5 viteve t\u00eb qeverisjes s\u00eb Rilindjes. Shifrat e m\u00ebposhtme jan\u00eb sjell\u00eb n\u00eb DITA nga Kol. Dilaver Goxhaj, ish-zv.shef i Shtabit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31481,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj"],"yoast_head":"\nShifrat e plota t\u00eb armatimit dhe teknik\u00ebs luftarake q\u00eb kishte Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrpara \u201990-s - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/shifrat-e-plota-te-armatimit-dhe-teknikes-luftarake-qe-kishte-shqiperia-perpara-90-s\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shifrat e plota t\u00eb armatimit dhe teknik\u00ebs luftarake q\u00eb kishte Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrpara \u201990-s - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dita, 23 korrik 2018 M\u00eb posht\u00eb jan\u00eb shifrat e plota t\u00eb armatimit dhe teknik\u00ebs luftarake q\u00eb kishte Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrpara \u201990-s botuar sot n\u00eb DITA, pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb analize mbi gjendjen e Mbrojtjes gjat\u00eb 5 viteve t\u00eb qeverisjes s\u00eb Rilindjes. 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