T\u00eb nderuar miq te faqes KURBINI! Sapo na ka mb\u00ebrritur nj\u00eb njoftim me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e krahin\u00ebs s\u00eb Kurbinit. N\u00eb fakt nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fjala thjesht p\u00ebr nj\u00eb njoftim por p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shkrim studimor t\u00eb cilin autori i tij, studiuesi i mir\u00ebnjohur Prof. Dr. Aurel Plasari e quan \u201csh\u00ebnim\u201d, por q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb shkrim t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr dhe unik n\u00eb llojin e vet, pasi na sjell t\u00eb dokumentuar dhe t\u00eb argumentuar p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb nj\u00eb dokumet q\u00eb i shtyn kufijt\u00eb e p\u00ebrmendjes s\u00eb krahin\u00ebs s\u00eb Kurbinit me rreth 3 shekuj e gjys\u00ebm m\u00eb her\u00ebt nga sa e njihmin deri tani e q\u00eb ishte mesi i shekullit XV, duke e d\u00ebrguar at\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit XII. <\/p>\n
Me k\u00ebt\u00eb dokument Kurbini na shfaqet i datuar n\u00eb burimet historike plot 910 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb rasti k\u00ebtu q\u00eb t\u00eb shprehim fal\u00ebnderimet tona m\u00eb t\u00eb sinqerta dhe mir\u00ebnjohjen ton\u00eb m\u00eb thell\u00eb ndaj historianit t\u00eb mir\u00ebnjohur i cili ia besoi ekskluzivitetin e k\u00ebtij zbulimi pik\u00ebrisht faqes dhe portalit KURBINI. <\/p>\n
Aurel PLASARI<\/b><\/p>\n
Sh\u00ebnim toponimik<\/b><\/p>\n
Nuk do t\u2019i kisha v\u00ebn\u00eb mend tekstit n\u00eb fjal\u00eb sikur ai t\u00eb mos fillonte me nj\u00eb fjali mir\u00ebfilli let\u00ebrsie: \u201cN\u00eb vitin e Mish\u00ebrimit t\u00eb Zotit 1096, p\u00ebr shum\u00eb net radhazi, u pan\u00eb t\u00eb binin nga qielli yje aq dendur si pika shiu\u201d (\u201cAnno ab Incarnatione Domini m. x c v i. visae sunt stellae quasi pluere de coelo densatim, velur pluuiarum guttae per quaedam interualla plurimarum noctium\u201d).
\nI ruajtur n\u00eb dor\u00ebshkrim, si kronik\u00eb e nj\u00eb autori anonim, teksti n\u00eb fjal\u00eb titullohet \u201cNarratio Floriacensis de Captis Antiochia et Hierosolyma et Obsesso Dyrrhachii\u201d: \u201cTregim i Floran\u00ebs mbi Marrjen e Antiokis\u00eb e t\u00eb Jerusalemit dhe Rrethimin e Durr\u00ebsit\u201d. <\/p>\n
Njihet shkurt si \u201cTregim i Floran\u00ebs\u201d nga emri i abacis\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn dor\u00ebshkrimi ka qen\u00eb gjendur (Florennes). \u00cbsht\u00eb fjala p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nga tekstet e shumta t\u00eb \u201chistorian\u00ebve t\u00eb kryq\u00ebzatave\u201d dhe p\u00ebrfshin ngjarje nga viti 879 n\u00eb vitin 1110, duke p\u00ebrfunduar papritmas me eklipsin e h\u00ebn\u00ebs q\u00eb ka ndodhur pik\u00ebrisht atij viti.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e tret\u00eb e kronik\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar rrethimi i Durr\u00ebsit nga norman\u00ebt. Nuk b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr betej\u00ebn e Durr\u00ebsit t\u00eb rrethuar nga norman\u00ebt m\u00eb 1081-1082, por p\u00ebr rrethimin e Durr\u00ebsit, po prej norman\u00ebve, fill mbas Kryq\u00ebzat\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb m\u00eb 1107-1108. <\/p>\n
Si kan\u00eb futur n\u00eb dor\u00eb \u201cVendet e Shenjta\u201d (1099), kryqtar\u00ebt norman\u00eb kthejn\u00eb nga Kryq\u00ebzata dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb syresh, n\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e Boemundit, princ i Tarantit dhe tanim\u00eb edhe \u201cPrinc i Antiokis\u00eb\u201d, kaptojn\u00eb Otrantin dhe vihen t\u00eb sulmojn\u00eb territoret bizantine n\u00eb bregun lindor t\u00eb Adriatikut. Duke pla\u00e7kitur e shkat\u00ebrruar n\u00eb udh\u00eb e sip\u00ebr qytete e fshatra, mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb p\u00ebrpara Durr\u00ebsit, t\u00eb cilit i v\u00ebn\u00eb rrethimin q\u00eb zgjat nga 30 tetori 1107 deri n\u00eb shtator 1108, kur mes Boemundit dhe perandorit t\u00eb Bizantit stipulohet nj\u00eb pakt paqeje. <\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa i kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb rrethimin Durr\u00ebsit, u mb\u00ebrrin njoftimi q\u00eb perandori, me nj\u00eb trup\u00eb 70.000 forcash, po vjen p\u00ebr t\u2019i zmbrapsur nga kufijt\u00eb e Perandoris\u00eb. Me afrimin e legjioneve perandorake duka Boemund vendos t\u00eb kryej\u00eb nj\u00eb zhvendosje taktike t\u00eb trupave t\u00eb veta p\u00ebr t\u2019i pritur perandorak\u00ebt n\u00eb befasi. I v\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb p\u00ebr 6 dit\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Shtun\u00ebn e Jav\u00ebs s\u00eb Shenjt\u00eb (i bie 29 mars 1108) mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb rr\u00ebz\u00eb nj\u00eb mali ku ndodhet k\u00ebshtjella e Kurbinit: \u201cSabbato igitur Sancto peruenere ad radicem montis, in quo situm est castrum Corbianum\u201d. Mbas disa konflikteve, nd\u00ebrsa mendojn\u00eb t\u00eb kthejn\u00eb mbrapsht drejt Durr\u00ebsit, norman\u00ebt m\u00ebsojn\u00eb q\u00eb kontingjente jo m\u00eb t\u00eb pakta perandorake po u vijn\u00eb n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb t\u00eb parave. Si b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebshill, vendosin t\u2019u dalin para p\u00ebr t\u2019i ndeshur ato n\u00eb vendin e quajtur Shkalla e Sh\u00ebngjergjit: \u201cScala sancti vocatur Georgij\u201d. Etj.<\/p>\n
Emri i Kurbinit, – krahin\u00eb malore e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb mesme me histori t\u00eb spikatur mesjetare,- llogaritet deri m\u00eb sot i datuar n\u00eb burimet historike prej shek. XV. Fal\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmie si kjo e \u201cTregimit t\u00eb Floran\u00ebs\u201d ai del i regjistruar nd\u00ebr to n\u00eb fillimin e shek. XII, edhe pse botuesit e m\u00ebvonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb dokumentit nuk e kan\u00eb identifikuar dot dhe jan\u00eb kujdesur t\u00eb sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vet\u00ebm \u201clocus incertus\u201d. <\/p>\n
Trajta latinizuese \u201cCorbian\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb e kuptueshme p\u00ebr k\u00ebdo q\u00eb njeh ligjet e gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb historike, t\u00eb cilat pashmang\u00ebsisht ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin fonetik dhe grafik edhe t\u00eb toponimeve. Situata e kund\u00ebrt do t\u00eb ishte e dyshimt\u00eb: q\u00eb nj\u00eb toponim i fillimit t\u00eb shek. XII t\u00eb rezultonte identik me trajt\u00ebn e sotme moderne, \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thoshte q\u00eb ai t\u00eb mos kishte kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr procesin q\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsia historike p\u00ebrshkruan. N\u00eb trajta t\u00eb tilla tekanjoze rezultojn\u00eb n\u00eb burimet e kronist\u00ebve t\u00eb ekspeditave t\u00eb norman\u00ebve n\u00eb territoret e Perandoris\u00eb Bizantine pothuaj t\u00eb gjitha toponimet e regjistruara prej shkruesish q\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb huaj. N\u00eb fushat\u00ebn p\u00ebr marrjen e Vlor\u00ebs me krahin\u00ebn p\u00ebrreth vet\u00eb Vlora del \u201cAvalona\u201d, Kanina del \u201cCanna\u201d, Orikumi del \u201cErico\u201d. Vet\u00eb Durr\u00ebsi del sa \u201cDyrrhachium\u201d dhe \u201cDuracium\u201d, edhe \u201cDuras\u201d, \u201cDurraz\u201d, \u201cDurar\u201d etj. Bishti i Pall\u00ebs del edhe \u201cPalli\u201d, edhe \u201cPallia\u201d, madje edhe \u201cBaile\u201d. Preza del \u201cPressia\u201d. Edhe m\u00eb interesant rasti i \u201clumit t\u00eb Demon\u00ebve\u201d (\u201cfluvius Demoniorum\u201d), – nd\u00ebrsa trupat normane t\u00eb viteve 1081-1082 p\u00ebrparojn\u00eb drejt Ohris\u00eb, – me siguri nj\u00eb impostim n\u00eb latinisht i emrit t\u00eb lasht\u00eb t\u00eb lumit Devoll (\u201cDeaboli\u201d). Edhe n\u00eb burime t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme, deri n\u00eb ato t\u00eb shek. XVII, emri i Kurbinit del \u201cCorbino\u201d, \u201cCorbini\u201d etj. Nuk p\u00ebrjashtohet gjasa q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndikuar, p\u00ebr analogji, edhe toponimi italik i qytetit t\u00eb njohur tok me krahin\u00eb si \u201cMonte Corbino\u201d. <\/p>\n
Pjes\u00ebrisht ose i plot\u00eb, \u201cTregimi i Floran\u00ebs\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb botuar disa her\u00eb n\u00eb origjinalin latinisht nga: Petrus Pithoeus, \u201cHistoriae Francorum Scriptores Veteres XI\u201d (Francofvrti Marnius & Aubrius 1576), ff. 88-94; Andreas Chesneus, \u201cHistoriae Francorum scriptores coaetanei IV\u201d (Sumptibus S. Cramoisy 1636), ff. 90-93 etj. Botimi profesional i tekstit latinisht, edhe sot n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebllimin V, t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nga bashk\u00ebpunimi i historian\u00ebve Paul Riaut dhe Charles Kohler, t\u00eb vepr\u00ebs shum\u00ebv\u00ebllim\u00ebshe \u201cRecueil des historiens des croisades publi\u00e9 par les soins de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie Royale des Inscriptions et des Belles-lettres. Historiens occidentaux\u201d (Paris MDCCCXCV), ff. 356-362. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatit\u00ebsit e k\u00ebtij botimi t\u00eb fundit autori i \u201cTregimit t\u00eb Floran\u00ebs\u201d mund t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb vet\u00eb n\u00eb ngjarjet q\u00eb ka treguar, porse ka qen\u00eb informuar mir\u00eb nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs n\u00eb to, d.m.th. nga d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb sypam\u00ebs (Pr\u00e9face, xcii). Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebsaj, r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e \u201cTregimit t\u00eb Floran\u00ebs\u201d ia vlen t\u00eb sh\u00ebnohet. Rrethimin e Durr\u00ebsit t\u00eb fillimit t\u00eb shek. XII e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar edhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb kronist\u00eb t\u00eb Kryq\u00ebzat\u00ebs, t\u00eb \u00e7erekut t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb shek XII: Foucher de Chartres, Lisiard de Tours, Albert d\u2019Aix, Oderic Vital etj. Por t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta kan\u00eb shkruar mbas vitit 1110, \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb anonimi i Floran\u00ebs nuk i ka njohur. Prandaj \u201cTregimin\u201d e tij botuesit Riaut & Kohler e kan\u00eb quajtur burim dore s\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr ngjarjet e Kryq\u00ebzat\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb si \u201cm\u00eb i vjetri i dokumenteve per\u00ebndimore q\u00eb zot\u00ebrojm\u00eb p\u00ebr ato fakte\u201d (Pr\u00e9face, xciii-xciv). <\/p>\n
Dor\u00ebshkrimi origjinal i \u201cTregimit t\u00eb Floran\u00ebs\u201d, v\u00ebllim i dor\u00ebshkruar n\u00eb pergamen\u00eb i fillimit t\u00eb shek. XII, ruhet n\u00eb Bibliotek\u00ebn komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs (BnF), Paris, me kuot\u00ebn: Lat. 6190, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin \u201cTregimi\u201d n\u00eb fjal\u00eb z\u00eb flet\u00ebt 58-66. Nj\u00eb fotokopje e flet\u00ebve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse ndodhet n\u00eb Arkivin e Bibliotek\u00ebs Albanologjike t\u00eb ASA, Tiran\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00eb nderuar miq te faqes KURBINI! Sapo na ka mb\u00ebrritur nj\u00eb njoftim me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e krahin\u00ebs s\u00eb Kurbinit. N\u00eb fakt nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fjala thjesht p\u00ebr nj\u00eb njoftim por p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shkrim studimor t\u00eb cilin autori i tij, studiuesi i mir\u00ebnjohur Prof. Dr. Aurel Plasari e quan \u201csh\u00ebnim\u201d, por q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-histori"],"yoast_head":"\n