{"id":38242,"date":"2019-02-12T09:49:34","date_gmt":"2019-02-12T08:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=38242"},"modified":"2019-02-12T11:27:51","modified_gmt":"2019-02-12T10:27:51","slug":"poezia-dhe-burgu-per-shkrimtaren-e-pare-shqiptare-nga-visar-zhiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/poezia-dhe-burgu-per-shkrimtaren-e-pare-shqiptare-nga-visar-zhiti\/","title":{"rendered":"Poezia dhe burgu p\u00ebr shkrimtaren e par\u00eb shqiptare – nga Visar Zhiti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Musine Kokalari (1917-1983)<\/em><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb e mir\u00eb shqiptare, nga ato t\u00eb shkolluarat, m\u00eb pas nj\u00eb shkrimtare e intelektuale, u k\u00ebput si lule nga diktatura komuniste…<\/strong>
\nAjo shk\u00eblqen me shembullin e saj, me p\u00ebrballjen stoike me diktatur\u00ebn, e ne do e kujtojm\u00eb, se e meriton, ashtu gjithmon\u00eb – p\u00ebrball\u00eb s\u00eb keqes, q\u00eb preku vendin ton\u00eb, shkaktoi shum\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsi dhe mori shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb qaf\u00eb! \/A\u00c7<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

K\u00ebt\u00eb shkrim Visar Zhiti<\/strong> e ka shkruar p\u00ebr 100 vjetorin e Musine Kokalarit, gruaja e par\u00eb shkrimtare shqiptare dhe e para desidente grua n\u00eb gjith\u00eb perandorin\u00eb komuniste. Po vendosim esen\u00eb e Visar Zhitit (marr\u00eb nga RadiandRadi.com<\/a>), q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe parath\u00ebnia e librit Musine Kokalari \u201cVitet e mia universitare<\/strong>\u201d, botuar n\u00eb italisht, n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn q\u00eb e shkroi autorja, botuar para ca koh\u00ebsh n\u00eb Itali\u2026<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"Poeti Visar Zhiti<\/em><\/p>\n

Jet\u00eb e cop\u00ebtuar n\u00eb cop\u00ebra t\u00eb nj\u00eb poezie: T\u00eb isha nj\u00eb lule\u2026<\/strong>
\n\u2026
\nT\u00eb isha nj\u00eb lule vjollce n\u00eb mes t\u00eb ferrave<\/em>
\nt\u00eb q\u00ebndroja e fshehur, e pa dukur<\/em>
\ndhe nj\u00eb dit\u00eb t\u00eb zbulohesha prej duarve t\u00eb dy t\u00eb rinjve.<\/em>
\nPrej frike, t\u00eb larguar prej njer\u00ebzis do t\u2019m\u00eb k\u00ebputnin<\/em>
\ndo t\u00eb dhurohesha te nj\u00ebri-tjetri<\/em>
\np\u00ebr shenj\u00eb kujtimi.<\/em>
\n\u2026
\nKarafil i kuq t\u00eb lulzoja<\/em>
\ndhe me kujdes t\u00eb vaditesha\u2026<\/em>
\nnj\u00eb dit\u00eb t\u00eb vendosesha n\u00eb jak\u00eb t\u00eb palltos.<\/em>
\nDo t\u00eb sh\u00ebtisja dhe un\u00eb rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb qytetit,<\/em>
\ndo t\u00eb kuptonja jet\u00ebn djaloshare<\/em>
\ndhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb do t\u00eb v\u00ebshtronin at\u00eb dhe mua;<\/em>
\nq\u00eb t\u00eb dy q\u00ebnkan t\u00eb bukur, do t\u00eb thoshin.<\/em>
\n\u2026
\nM\u00eb s\u00eb fundi le t\u2019isha<\/em>
\ns\u00eb paku nj\u00eb lule e eg\u00ebr,<\/em>
\nmidis rrug\u00ebs dhe gur\u00ebve<\/em>
\npa kujdesin e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve.<\/em>
\nNj\u00eb dit\u00eb do t\u00eb shtypesha prej ndonj\u00eb k\u00ebmbe njeriu,<\/em>
\nnj\u00eb burr\u00eb ose grua\u2026 e di por s\u2019ka gj\u00eb,<\/em>
\nnj\u00eb lule t\u00eb isha dhe jo njeri\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebto copra t\u00eb nj\u00eb poezie t\u00eb Musine Kokalarit, sikur p\u00ebrmblidhen gjith\u00eb cop\u00ebrat e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb saj, d\u00ebshirat dhe parandjenjat, credo-ja dhe realiteti, profecia dhe ashp\u00ebrsia e ardh\u00ebshme, burgu dhe vdekja, nd\u00ebrkaq aty jan\u00eb vendosur p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebs delikatesa me tragjizmin.<\/p>\n

V\u00ebrtet jan\u00eb cop\u00ebra t\u00eb nj\u00eb poezie, m\u00eb pak se gjysma e saj, nga ato pak poezi t\u00eb r\u00ebnda q\u00eb na la ajo, me at\u00eb gjysm\u00eb jete, ku m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa k\u00ebndonte, dukej sikur tregonte n\u00eb prag t\u00eb nj\u00eb vajtimi. Dhe jan\u00eb shkruar p\u00ebrpara nj\u00eb g\u00ebzim t\u00eb madh, kur ajo do t\u00eb shkonte p\u00ebr studime n\u00eb Rom\u00eb, m\u00eb 1937. Po n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, edhe poeti i njohur i t\u00eb rinjve shqiptar\u00eb, Migjeni<\/strong>, do t\u00eb shkonte n\u00eb Torino, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb vdekur, pa i nisur dot studimet. Temat e tij, lakonizmi do t\u2019i p\u00eblqenin shum\u00eb Musines\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb ndiqte deri diku hapat e tij\u2026<\/p>\n

Musineja linte kryeqytetin e saj t\u00eb pak\u00ebt, Tiran\u00ebn, i cili s\u2019kishte shum\u00eb vite q\u00eb ishte shpallur si i till\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb atdhe q\u00eb kishte dal\u00eb nga nj\u00eb rob\u00ebri shum\u00ebshekullore e qe b\u00ebr\u00eb i pavarur. Nga republik\u00eb presidenciale befas qe shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb monarki pa ndonj\u00eb kryengritje a grusht shteti, por vet\u00eb presidenti shqiptar Ahmet Zogu kishte kaluar n\u00eb Mbret, Zogu I. Tirana sapo kishte filluar t\u00eb merrte pamjen e nj\u00eb kryeqyteti t\u00eb \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm, sa oriental n\u00eb njer\u00ebz, po aq dhe per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb arkitektur\u00eb, ku kishte dhe ballo n\u00eb sallone hotelesh dhe n\u00eb bulevard gra me ferexhe, mesjet\u00eb dhe librari, kuaj dhe vetura, gjakmarrje dhe jet\u00eb intelektuale, varf\u00ebri dhe opozit\u00eb, poet\u00eb brilant\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb populli me analfabetizmin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb Europ\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb sheshin kryesor punohej t\u00eb ngrihej nj\u00eb Hark Triumfi. Miq\u00ebsia mes Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb vog\u00ebl mbret\u00ebrore po shtohej dita-dit\u00ebs me Italin\u00eb fashiste perandorake. Po me t\u00e9 zbarkuar Italia n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, mbreti do t\u00eb ikte dhe Harku i Triumfit do t\u00eb shembej.<\/p>\n

Musine Kokalari lindi n\u00eb Adale, t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb m\u00eb 10 shkurt t\u00eb vitit 1917, kur po at\u00eb vit bota do t\u00eb tronditej nga revolucioni bolshevik i Leninit. Foshnja e poralindur do ta p\u00ebsonte po nga ky revolucion, nga dishepujt e tij ballkanas.<\/p>\n

Familja e saj kthehet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb vitin 1921 dhe vendoset n\u00eb Gjirokast\u00ebr, ku Musineja kreu shkoll\u00ebn fillore. N\u00ebnt\u00eb vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb Kokalar\u00ebt shp\u00ebrngulen n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 1937 Musineja mbaroi shkoll\u00ebn e mesme \u201cN\u00ebna Mbret\u00ebresh\u00eb\u201d dhe vendosi t\u00eb shkonte t\u00eb studionte n\u00eb Itali, n\u00eb Rom\u00eb, n\u00eb Universitetin e njohur \u201cLa Sapienza<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"Vepra I e Musine Kokalarit<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Qytetin e P\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm, nj\u00eb nga kryeqytetet m\u00eb t\u00eb bukur n\u00eb bot\u00eb, n\u00eb mos m\u00eb i bukuri, Musine Kokalarin e priste nj\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb re, moderne, me \u00ebndrra dhe studime, me koh\u00ebt antike q\u00eb shpaloseshin gjithandej, q\u00eb flisnin me statujat, me muret dhe gur\u00ebt, ku Koloseu mbase do t\u2019i ngjante me nj\u00eb kuror\u00eb vigane, jo e r\u00ebn\u00eb trandsh\u00ebm nga qiejt, por si e dal\u00eb nga n\u00ebntoka.<\/p>\n

Donte t\u00eb b\u00ebhej shkrimtare. I kishte hyr\u00eb k\u00ebsaj valleje, p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebn\u00eb e till\u00eb kishte lindur. Atdheu i saj nuk dihej t\u00eb kishte patur shkrimtare-grua. Mbase, por si\u00e7 thoshte nj\u00eb princesh\u00eb n\u00eb Rumani me origjin\u00eb shqiptare, q\u00eb kishte patur miq\u00ebsi me shkrimtar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb shquar t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs s\u00eb Shekullit XIX, Dora D\u2019Istria<\/strong> ose Elena Gjika<\/strong>, q\u00eb shqiptar\u00e9t b\u00ebjn\u00eb shum\u00eb, por shkruajn\u00eb pak. Edhe Musineja ishte e bukur si ajo, filloi t\u00eb shkruante si ajo. Edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb, t\u00eb shkruante, t\u00eb shkruante\u2026<\/p>\n

Poezia e Musine Kokalarit se si ishte, e pangjashme me t\u00eb poet\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb, as me t\u00eb atyre t\u00eb vjet\u00ebrve e as me t\u00eb bashk\u00ebkoh\u00ebsve, e pangjashme as me folklorin e lasht\u00eb. Trishtim, pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi, jo k\u00ebng\u00eb dashurie, pa rima kumbuese, pa rima fare, ndonj\u00eb e brend\u00ebshme, z\u00eb i ngjirur, q\u00eb duhej t\u00eb kishte thirrur dikur, pa lindur ende, po, po, at\u00eb q\u00eb shkaktonte n\u00eb shpirt: thirrjen<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Mjerimin e pasqyronte duke ngjar\u00eb dhe vet\u00eb e mjer\u00eb, e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb si ngjarjet n\u00eb rrug\u00eb, madje kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe jeta, thot\u00eb ajo diku. Revolt\u00eb, jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje, por dhe n\u00eb form\u00eb, vargjet p\u00ebrzgjaten, zvarritsh\u00ebm i afrohen proz\u00ebs, hidh\u00ebsis\u00eb, marrin t\u00eb folur\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebshme, nj\u00eb gjall\u00ebri shqet\u00ebsuese, rr\u00ebfime q\u00eb kan\u00eb terr dhe uri. \u00c7udit\u00ebrisht nuk i ngjajn\u00eb jet\u00ebs q\u00eb kishte kaluar, a t\u00eb tashmes s\u00eb autores, por t\u00eb ardhmes s\u00eb saj. Kishte dashur t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb lule mes ferrave\u2026<\/p>\n

M\u00eb mir\u00eb proz\u00eb at\u00ebhere dhe aty t\u00eb shpalos\u00eb poezin\u00eb. Nga pasioni p\u00ebr folklorin, fjal\u00ebt e rralla dhe proverbat, Musine Kokalari hidhet tek tregimi i shkurt\u00ebr, ja ashtu \u201cSi\u00e7 m\u00eb thot\u00eb n\u00ebnua plak\u00eb<\/em>\u201d dhe pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebt\u00eb titull i vuri librit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb par\u00eb, q\u00eb t\u00ebrhoqi v\u00ebm\u00ebndjen e t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve n\u00eb vend. Nj\u00eb shkrimtare-grua?! Edhe tek ne!?! N\u00eb bot\u00eb ka. At\u00ebhere po p\u00ebrmbysej bota\u2026 apo po b\u00ebhej m\u00eb e mir\u00eb?<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkaq Italia e Musolinit kishte pushtuar Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. Kishte patur p\u00ebrpjekje me arm\u00eb n\u00eb qytetet bregdetare, edhe t\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb, teksa Mbreti ikte nga atdheu e mbret\u00ebresha lehon\u00eb mbante n\u00eb krah\u00eb djalin e porsalindur. Do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiteshin festa dhe dh\u00ebnie lulesh p\u00ebr italian\u00ebt e lart\u00eb, por kur do t\u00eb vinte p\u00ebr vizit\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb mbreti Viktor Emanuali, do t\u00eb varej n\u00eb mes t\u00eb sheshit djaloshi Vasil La\u00e7i<\/strong>, q\u00eb guxoi t\u00eb shtinte mbi mbretin. Atentati d\u00ebshtoi, por jo vdekja e atentatorit.<\/p>\n

Musine Kokalari n\u00eb Rom\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qet\u00eb. Ajo po shkruan librin \u201cJeta ime universitare<\/em>\u201d (1940-1942), fakte dhe histori, etnografi e meditim, q\u00eb se si duket, sikur pushtimi kalon dhe n\u00ebp\u00ebr trupin e saj prej gruaje, por ajo nuk do t\u00eb jepet, madje q\u00ebndron shum\u00eb m\u00eb lart se poseduesi d\u00ebshir\u00eb-madh. Studime dhe spitale. Nipi i saj i vog\u00ebl \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb. Apo Shqip\u00ebria? Kush do t\u00eb operohet, kujt do t\u2019i ngulen thikat? \u00c7alon koha apo vog\u00eblushi i gjor\u00eb, kock\u00eb-holl\u00eb? Musineja shoq\u00ebrohet me t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb antifashist\u00eb n\u00eb Rom\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Organizon takime kulturore me student\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb, klubet ndodhte q\u00eb i prenotonte dhe Dane Zdrave<\/em>, kishte studiuar n\u00eb Akademin\u00eb Detare n\u00eb Napoli, merrej dhe me biznes, ai do t\u00eb hapte kineman\u00eb e par\u00eb n\u00eb qytetin e tij, n\u00eb Berat, do t\u00eb \u00e7onte kombajnat e para, \u00e7entrale elektrik\u00eb, do ta sponsorizonte dasmat e vajzave t\u00eb miqve dhe do t\u00eb hapte n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb dyqan mode. T\u00eb \u00e7liroheshe p\u00ebrmes pushtimit. Pas mbarimit t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs II Bot\u00ebrore at\u00eb e arrestojn\u00eb dhe ai vdes n\u00eb burg. Oficer\u00ebt komunist\u00eb q\u00eb e turturonin mbase zbrisnin n\u00eb qeli me uniformat q\u00eb u kishte bler\u00eb ai dikur\u2026<\/p>\n

Erdhi koha q\u00eb Musine Kokalari duhej t\u00eb mbronte diplom\u00ebn universitare n\u00eb \u201cLa Sapienza<\/em>\u201d. K\u00eb shkrimtar t\u00eb zgjidhte p\u00ebr studimin e saj? Danten e madh? Ai tani ishte dhe poeti komb\u00ebtar i shqiptar\u00ebve. Se si\u00e7 shpjegon shkrimtari Ismail Kadare<\/strong>, bashk\u00ebqytetar i Musines\u00eb, \u201cN\u00ebn kuror\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, Italia po sillte si prik\u00eb poetin e saj t\u00eb par\u00eb: Dante Aligierin<\/em>\u201d. (\u201cDantja i pashmangsh\u00ebm<\/em>\u201d, fq. 23, bot. \u201cOnufri\u201d 2005). Po sikur t\u00eb merrte Leopardin apo nga poezia moderne italiane?<\/p>\n

Poet\u00ebt italian\u00eb v\u00ebrtet mund t\u00eb ishin b\u00ebr\u00eb zyrtarisht t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, por p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht gjithsesi dhe mbeteshin t\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuhe tjet\u00ebr. T\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte nj\u00eb poet etiopas m\u00eb mir\u00eb, se dhe me ata b\u00ebnin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin shtet tani? Jo dhe jo. Vet\u00ebm Naim Frash\u00ebrin, poetin komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb vendit t\u00eb saj, q\u00eb rib\u00ebri atdheun gjat\u00eb pushtimit otoman. Poezia e Naimit u ndez si qiriri. Dridhej drita e tij, por edhe terri prej asaj drite. Ta shihnin italian\u00ebt dhe at\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Veprimtarin\u00eb si antifashiste, t\u00eb nisur n\u00eb Rom\u00eb, e vazhdon n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, shkruan n\u00ebp\u00ebr gazetat antifashiste dhe m\u00eb 1943 b\u00ebhet nism\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb themeluar nj\u00eb parti social-demokrate me intelektual\u00eb t\u00eb shquar si Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o<\/strong> e profesorin e Sorbon\u00ebs Isuf Luzaj<\/strong>. Rri dhe punon me rinin\u00eb nacionaliste. Librarin\u00eb \u201cVenus<\/em>\u201d t\u00eb v\u00ebllez\u00ebrve t\u00eb saj e shnd\u00ebrron n\u00eb qend\u00ebr kulturore.<\/p>\n

Vazhdonte Lufta II Bot\u00ebrore. Maleve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb luftohej me pushtuesin fashist dhe nazist. N\u00eb fillim s\u00eb bashku, nacionalist\u00eb, monarkist\u00eb, komunist\u00eb, por k\u00ebta t\u00eb fundit po dilnin t\u00eb par\u00ebt dhe po e \u00e7onin vendin n\u00eb luft\u00eb civile. Si n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb, hakmarrje p\u00ebr Spanj\u00ebn.
\nMusine Kokalari po luftonte me arm\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, me libra. Dhe kund\u00ebr sundimit m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb, injoranc\u00ebs<\/em>. E cila tek grat\u00eb shum\u00ebfishohej e b\u00ebhej n\u00eb heshtje m\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese. Gruaja shqiptare ishte mbyllur brenda mureve t\u00eb nj\u00eb fanatizmi barbar.<\/p>\n

Mona Liza shqiptare ishte me shami n\u00eb kok\u00eb. Kishte 500 vjet q\u00eb kishte hyr\u00eb ferexheja bashk\u00eb me nat\u00ebn e gjat\u00eb t\u00eb pushtimit. Vajzat kok\u00ebzbuluara, me flok\u00ebt q\u00eb ua merrte era, q\u00eb duke vall\u00ebzuar e duke k\u00ebnduar ishin hedhur n\u00eb humner\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb duar t\u00eb pushtuesit, tani ishin futur n\u00eb legjend\u00eb. N\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur Roma e lasht\u00eb kishte perandor\u00eb dhe me origjin\u00eb ilire, n\u00eb bregun p\u00ebrball\u00eb paraardh\u00ebsit e shqiptar\u00ebve kishin patur mbret\u00ebresh\u00eb, Teuta<\/strong>, por ajo qe harruar fare, ve\u00e7 emri i saj vihej ende n\u00ebp\u00ebr vajza, mbase pa ditur pse.<\/p>\n

Musine Kokalari po ndjehej shkrimtare. Ky mision duhej p\u00ebrmbushur m\u00eb s\u00eb miri. Sa keq q\u00eb s\u2019kishte patur grua shkrimtare ky vend, edhe pse ishte shekulli XX. Duhej t\u00eb kishte, do t\u00eb ken\u00eb qen\u00eb harruar\u2026 zhdukur\u2026 si\u00e7 ikin grat\u00eb, kur nuk i duan\u2026 K\u00ebng\u00ebtare anonime t\u00eb nina-nanave po, edhe vajtosa patjet\u00ebr q\u00eb po. Pra, kur lindnin dhe kur vdisnin njer\u00ebz. Po ato k\u00ebng\u00eb t\u00eb mrekullueshme dashurie, q\u00eb ne i futim n\u00eb folklor, kush i krijoi?<\/p>\n

Patjet\u00ebr duhej t\u00eb kishte dhe gra-poete anonime. Kur k\u00ebshtjellat tona binin nj\u00eb e nga nj\u00eb e pirgjet e tyre shkrumboheshin nga flak\u00ebt, mbet\u00ebn bedenat e dh\u00ebmb\u00ebve. Goj\u00ebt e grave ruajt\u00ebn gjuh\u00ebn, teksa burrat i shpinin n\u00ebp\u00ebr luft\u00ebra kudo n\u00eb Ballkan, edhe m\u00eb larg, p\u00ebrtej Europ\u00ebs, shkret\u00ebtirave t\u00eb Azis\u00eb dhe Afrik\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Musine Kokalari duhet t\u00eb flas\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha ato<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1944 boton librat \u201cRreth vatr\u00ebs<\/em>\u201d dhe \u201c\u2026sa u tund jeta<\/em>\u201d. Entuziamon gjith\u00eb shkrimtar\u00ebt e njohur shqiptar\u00eb, albanalog\u00eb dhe studiues n\u00eb Itali, n\u00eb Gjermani, n\u00eb diaspor\u00eb deri n\u00eb SHBA. Tashm\u00eb ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet shkrimtare, e pjekur, me autoritet. E para\u2026
\nShkruan studime, mbledh folklor, boton artikuj p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn. Romani i saj \u201cTeto Nurieja<\/em>\u201d mbetet p\u00ebrgjysm\u00eb. Por dhe jeta e saj. Brenda vetes, ajo ndjen elegjin\u00eb, q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb lejohej ta shkruante kurr\u00eb. Por gjith\u00e7ka tek ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb poezi. \u00cbsht\u00eb karafil i kuq mbi jak\u00eb palltosh, si\u00e7 thoshte ajo. Pra i k\u00ebputur\u2026<\/p>\n

Kur Lufta II Bot\u00ebrore po mbaronte, kur po d\u00ebboheshin dhe largoheshin nga kryeqyteti pushtuesit nazist\u00eb, gjerman\u00ebt po iknin drejt Veriut e betejat po zhvilloheshin rrug\u00eb m\u00eb rrug\u00eb, sh\u00ebmbeshin mure, merrnin flak\u00eb \u00e7atit\u00eb e vriteshin njer\u00ebz, n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Musines\u00eb trokasin fitimtar\u00ebt, partizan\u00ebt, dhe me urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb kush\u00ebririt t\u00eb Kokalar\u00ebve, diktatorit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm Enver Hoxh\u00ebs, marrin dy nga v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e saj, Muntazin dhe Vesimin, t\u00eb tretin, Hamitin, jo, se ishte tep\u00ebr i s\u00ebmur\u00eb, me ethe, po vdiste vet\u00eb dhe s\u2019kish pse ta mbartnin e t\u00eb harxhohej plumbi p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Po ku i \u00e7uan? Apo i donin p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim, a do t\u2019i pyesnin p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb? Se liria fillon me librin, e ata me libra merreshin. Luft\u00eb ishte, s\u2019dihej.<\/p>\n

Dhe do t\u2019i gjenin t\u00eb vrar\u00eb mes shum\u00eb kufomave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakura, t\u00eb grir\u00eb nga bresh\u00ebrit\u00eb e skuadrave t\u00eb pushkatimit. Fitimtar\u00ebt kishin grumbulluar intelektual\u00eb t\u00eb njohur, gazetar\u00eb, q\u00eb nuk ishin komunist\u00eb, por borgjez\u00eb, sipas tyre, i kishin mbyllur n\u00eb bodrumet e n\u00ebndheshme t\u00eb hotel \u201cBristol\u201d dhe b\u00ebn\u00eb masakr\u00ebn para fest\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00e7lirimit t\u00eb kryeqytetit.
\nKishte filluar t\u00eb derdhej gjaku, jo nga shkaku i pushtuesve tani.<\/p>\n

\"\"Musine Kokalari para gjyqit\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb grua martire<\/strong>
\np\u00ebrball\u00eb diktatorit \u2013 bashk\u00ebqytetar i saj…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shkrimtarja e par\u00eb shqiptare, grua me nd\u00ebrgjegjen e lart\u00eb t\u00eb krijimit dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm 27 vje\u00e7e. E yllt\u00eb. Vepra e saj do t\u00eb ishte plot me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb gjalla, nga ato t\u00eb popullit, t\u00eb vjetra, gjith\u00eb thell\u00ebsi, q\u00eb gjuh\u00ebtari i shquar, Profesor Eqrem \u00c7abej<\/strong>, bashk\u00ebqytetar dhe bashk\u00ebkoh\u00ebs i saj, do t\u00eb merrej me seriozitet shkenc\u00ebtari me shqipen dhe do t\u00eb ishte studiuesi dhe etimologu me autoritet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Skenat dhe personazhet lokal\u00eb t\u00eb vepr\u00ebs s\u00eb Musine Kokalarit, Gjirokastra e \u00e7udit\u00ebshme, do t\u00eb merrnin hov dhe zhvillim t\u00eb papar\u00eb m\u00eb pas n\u00eb romanet e p\u00ebrkthyer gjithandej n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb, t\u00eb bashk\u00ebqytetarit tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb saj, shkrimtarit bot\u00ebror Ismail Kadare<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ai realitet, ajo jet\u00eb sa orientale, po aq dhe Per\u00ebndimore, q\u00eb po shkonte drejt Europ\u00ebs s\u00eb kulturuar, ai pluraliz\u00ebm dhe demokraci parake, q\u00eb do t\u00eb tronditej nga Lufta e II Bot\u00ebrore, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbysej e do t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrohej nga sundimtari i kuq, diktatori Enver Hoxha, edhe ky bashk\u00ebqytetar i Musine Kokalarit. Sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre nuk jan\u00eb larg midis tyre, dritaret shikojn\u00eb nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn, por njer\u00ebzit nuk shikohen dot n\u00eb sy.<\/p>\n

Diktatori i ardhsh\u00ebm kishte sh\u00ebtitur n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, n\u00eb Itali, Belgjik\u00eb, Franc\u00eb, etj, k\u00ebshtu mbahej i sh\u00ebtitur, ndiqte mod\u00ebn, ishte regjistruar dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb universitet n\u00eb Montpelie, ku nuk dha asnj\u00eb provim e nuk u diplomua kurr\u00eb dhe kur mori pushtet, futi n\u00eb burg ministrin e arsimit poet dhe ai, Mirash Ivanaj<\/strong>, nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb kulturuarit n\u00eb Ballkan, dinte 11 gjuh\u00eb, si hakmarrje q\u00eb nuk kreu dot shkoll\u00eb dhe do t\u2019i urrente gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebn. Jo urrejtje pasive, por me veprime mizore, duke i persekutuar rregullisht. Duke marr\u00eb n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb intelektual\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, nga ata q\u00eb do t\u00eb denonconin koleg\u00ebt e do t\u2019u vidhnin veprat dhe do t\u00eb aplikonin realizmin socialist shqiptar, duke himnizuar me poema e romane diktatorin.<\/p>\n

Kat\u00ebr dit\u00eb pas vrasjes s\u00eb v\u00ebllez\u00ebrve, arrestojn\u00eb dhe Musinen\u00eb dhe e mbajn\u00eb 17 dit\u00eb n\u00eb burg. Mes rr\u00ebmuj\u00ebs, kur fitimtar\u00ebt ende nuk din\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 pushkatimeve, pushtojn\u00eb zyra dhe hapin burgje, edhe kishat i b\u00ebjn\u00eb burgje, nd\u00ebrkaq Musineja vepron, bashkohet me intelektual\u00ebt, q\u00eb krijojn\u00eb \u201cKoalicionin demokrat\u201d, programin e shkruan ajo, u \u00e7ojn\u00eb nota SHBA-ve dhe Anglis\u00eb, p\u00ebr v\u00ebzhgimin e zgjedhjeve politike t\u00eb 1945-s.<\/p>\n

\"\"N\u00eb anijen \u201cAugustus\u201d drejt Libis\u00eb, Prill 1939
\nMusine Kokalari n\u00eb qend\u00ebr me lib\u00ebr – Lazer Radi anash me t\u00eb bardha.<\/em><\/p>\n

Shkrimtare e plot\u00eb tashm\u00eb, me autoritet. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa poezi, tani \u00ebsht\u00eb elegjia, q\u00eb po fillon t\u00eb ndjehet brenda saj, m\u00eb e fuqishme se marrshet e fitimtar\u00ebve. Nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb pas, m\u00eb 23 janar 1946, e arrestojn\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri Musinen\u00eb.<\/p>\n

E nxjerrin n\u00eb gjyqin ushtarak me 36 intelektual\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Gjyqet b\u00ebheshin n\u00eb teatrin, q\u00eb kishin nd\u00ebruar italian\u00ebt gjat\u00eb pushtimit. N\u00eb sken\u00eb, ku duhej t\u00eb luhej ndonj\u00eb nga veprat e Musines\u00eb, vendosej trupi gjykues, t\u00eb akuzuarit, polic\u00ebt. Aktor\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb drame t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. N\u00eb llozha ndodhte q\u00eb ta ndiqte gjyqin vet\u00eb Enver Hoxha. Ndoshta vinte monoklin\u00eb<\/em> n\u00eb sy, si n\u00eb operat n\u00eb Paris. N\u00eb altoporlan\u00ebt q\u00eb ishin vendosur jasht\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb, njer\u00ebzit e grumbulluar d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb z\u00ebrin e Musines\u00eb:<\/p>\n

\u201cUn\u00eb s\u2019jam fajtore. S\u2019jam komuniste dhe ky s\u2019mund t\u00eb quhet faj\u2026 Un\u00eb jam nx\u00ebn\u00ebse e Sami Frash\u00ebrit. Me mua ju doni t\u00eb d\u00ebnoni Rilindjen<\/em>\u201d. Mbase Enver Hoxh\u00ebs i \u00ebsht\u00eb kujtuar q\u00eb n\u00ebna e tij n\u00eb Gjirokast\u00ebr, i kishte k\u00ebrkuar n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb Musin\u00ebs\u00eb vajz\u00ebn p\u00ebr djalin, q\u00eb t\u2019i martonin\u2026 Po jan\u00eb kush\u00ebrinj?! Musineja nuk donte absolutisht. E tmerronte ndryshimi kulturor e moral, q\u00eb kishte me t\u00eb. Enverit i kishte r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb nj\u00eb let\u00ebr e v\u00ebllait t\u00eb Musines\u00eb, ku ai fliste keq, shum\u00eb keq p\u00ebr Enverin, e quante mizor, mediok\u00ebr, hakmarr\u00ebs, vagabond, mjer\u00eb vendi, po t\u00eb vij\u00eb ai n\u00eb pushtet\u2026<\/em> Ja q\u00eb erdhi!? S\u2019donte ajo, ku\u00e7ka, t\u00eb b\u00ebhej gruaja ime, do t\u2019i zhduk nga faqja e dheut t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Kokalar\u00ebt\u2026<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkaq dikush i caktuar, thirri n\u00eb sall\u00ebn e gjyqit se ajo, Musineja, duhet t\u00eb d\u00ebnohej me vdekje n\u00eb litar. Kryetari i gjyqit F. N. tha: h\u00eb, a e d\u00ebgjove \u00e7\u2019k\u00ebrkonte populli?<\/em> Musineja me qet\u00ebsi iu p\u00ebrgjigj: Nes\u00ebr, k\u00ebt\u00eb do t\u00eb thon\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr ju turmat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

D\u00ebnohet me 30 vjet heqje lirie, aq sa vje\u00e7 ishte<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb qelit\u00eb e burgut t\u00eb Burrelit i vinin p\u00ebr vizit\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb diktatorit, ministra t\u00eb tij dhe i thoshin q\u00eb t\u2019i k\u00ebrkonte falje Enverit. Nis\u00ebn torturat, nga m\u00eb banalet, deri dhe futje e maces n\u00eb trup q\u00eb ta \u00e7irrte me thonj, pastaj nj\u00eb polic nudo p\u00ebrball\u00eb\u2026 Musines\u00eb i binte t\u00eb fik\u00ebt, por nuk dor\u00ebzohej.<\/p>\n

Doli profecia e saj n\u00eb poezi. U b\u00eb nj\u00eb lule e eg\u00ebr midis gur\u00ebve<\/strong>, jo pa kujdesin e njer\u00ebzve, por n\u00ebn dhun\u00ebn e tyre. Nj\u00eb dit\u00eb do t\u00eb shtypesha prej ndonj\u00eb k\u00ebmbe njeriu, shkruante Musineja, por at\u00eb e shkeli \u00e7izmja e tmerrshme e diktatur\u00ebs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Kaluan vite t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, rrethuar me tela me gj\u00ebmba, brenda mureve t\u00eb pandryshuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb burgut, po ato njolla e brenga e uria g\u00ebrryese, e ajo lodhje e shpirtit e britma polic\u00ebsh e rojash. Po poezia? Edhe ajo n\u00eb burg. Nuk dim\u00eb n\u00eb ka shkruar fshehurazi poezi, a ka mbajtur sh\u00ebnime, a ia kan\u00eb gjetur e konfiskuar, a djegur. Por Musineja di\u00e7ka tregon, a t\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebr at\u00eb, nj\u00eb poezi sysh\u2026 Kur dilnin t\u00eb burgusurit n\u00eb shesh p\u00ebr ajrosje, a p\u00ebr larje, t\u00eb ndar\u00eb nga grat\u00eb e burgosura, ajo u njoh me dik\u00eb, e dashuroi fuqimisht si pamund\u00ebsin\u00eb, iu b\u00eb \u00ebndrra dhe brenga me fuqin\u00eb e vdekjes\u2026 Mbas 16 vjet\u00ebsh burg e lirojn\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1961, duke e \u00e7uar n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr lloj d\u00ebnimi, n\u00eb internim, n\u00eb Veri, andej nga malet. E vetmuar.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrs\u00ebri me polic\u00eb. Dhe n\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb, shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr burra. Punonte n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, me tulla, b\u00ebnte lla\u00e7\u2026 Askush nuk i fliste. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa me polic\u00eb, ishte e rrethuar me spiun\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb mbushur dosjet me raportime, se deri ku sh\u00ebtiste ajo, pasi per\u00ebndonte dielli, \u00e7far\u00eb libri mori n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn e vog\u00ebl t\u00eb qytez\u00ebs, si ishte krehur, si ishte veshur, thjesht\u00eb por prap\u00eb bukur, sfidante, \u00e7far\u00eb tha tek fqinji i saj, tek sht\u00ebpia e rr\u00ebnuar mes balt\u00ebs. T\u00eb nes\u00ebrmen prap\u00eb ulej n\u00eb stolin e lulishtes s\u00eb vetme, ku askush nuk e p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndeste. Shkruante, merrej me folklor, por dhe ditar, rreth 1000 faqe<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n

I vinte ta shikonte nj\u00eb nipi i saj, Platori. Dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb mahnit\u00ebse se si ajo njihet me nj\u00eb shkrimtar t\u00eb ri, Bilal Xhaferri<\/strong>, edhe ai nga Jugu, por m\u00eb thell\u00eb se Gjirokastra e saj, ai vinte nga \u00c7am\u00ebria. Baban\u00eb e tij e kishte pushkatuar Partia, si nacionalist. Prandaj dhe s\u2019ishte lejuar t\u00eb studionte, t\u00eb shkonte n\u00eb universitet. Punonte n\u00eb shtrimin e rrug\u00ebve pun\u00ebtor. Por shkruante poezi dhe tregime t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera. Musineja iu gjend pran\u00eb. Iu b\u00eb mecenate shpirt\u00ebrore, e udh\u00ebzonte. Nisi t\u00eb botoj\u00eb, por ia ndaluan botimin. Dhe ai u arratis p\u00ebr n\u00eb SHBA, por atje spiun\u00ebt e fshehur n\u00eb diapor\u00eb ia b\u00ebn\u00eb grop\u00ebn. E godit\u00ebn me hekur kok\u00ebs dhe e helmuan n\u00eb spital, n\u00eb Chicago. \u00c7udia tjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb vitin 1972, Musineja p\u00ebrfundon librin manifest \u201cSi lindi Partia Social Demokrate<\/em>\u201d, fshehurazi.<\/p>\n

Dhe diktatori Enver Hoxha, me shum\u00eb buj\u00eb si zakonisht, i shton botimeve t\u00eb tij librin \u201cKur lindi Partia<\/em>\u201d, por n\u00eb vitin 1981. Nd\u00ebrkaq n\u00eb gjoksin e Musine Kokalarit, kanceri ka hapur metastazat e veta. E \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb spitalin e Tiran\u00ebs, aty i vinin p\u00ebr ta par\u00eb, gjithmon\u00eb fshehurazi mbesat, nipi \u2013 personazh n\u00eb librin e kujtimeve t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs. Ajo vet\u00eb u b\u00eb lulja e fshehur e poezis\u00eb s\u00eb saj. P\u00ebrmes lot\u00ebve t\u00eb paduksh\u00ebm kujtonte n\u00ebn\u00ebn e vdekur, si i kishin dh\u00ebn\u00eb leje nga internimi ta takonte nj\u00eb her\u00eb, e si pastaj nuk e lejonin m\u00eb. As n\u00eb spital n\u00eb kryeqytet nuk mund t\u00eb vinte m\u00eb. Edhe pse kishte aq shum\u00eb nevoj\u00eb. T\u00eb domosdoshme. Por mjaft. Le t\u00eb vdiste. Nuk mund t\u00eb harxhonin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb armike. Ishte orientim nga Partia. Dhimbjet shumfishoheshin. T\u00eb tmerrshme. L\u00eb nj\u00eb pusull\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nipin: \u201cT\u00eb shp\u00ebtojm\u00eb sa t\u00eb mundim nga vlerat morale. Musine.<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmes vuajtjeve, q\u00eb i duronte pa u ankuar, stoike, z\u00ebmra e saj pushoi s\u00eb rrahuri. Fqinji i saj i mbylli syt\u00eb. Balta p\u00ebrreth u b\u00eb m\u00eb e zez\u00eb. Makina e zhavorit, pa funeral, me arkivolin e varf\u00ebr t\u00eb saj p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr, ik\u00ebn me nxitim p\u00ebr n\u00eb varrezat e qytez\u00ebs. Dy pun\u00ebtor\u00eb me kazma e lopata, e mbulojn\u00eb shpejt e shpejt. Ishte viti 1983. Dy vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb vdes diktatori Enver Hoxha. Autobuz\u00ebt nga e gjith\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria shkarkonin njer\u00ebz gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jav\u00ebs s\u00eb zis\u00eb komb\u00ebtare, i vinin n\u00eb rreshta ta gjata p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb homazhe para kufom\u00ebs t\u00eb mbuluar me kurora dhe aroma dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb qar\u00eb me z\u00eb burra dhe gra. N\u00ebp\u00ebr gazeta v\u00ebrshonin poezit\u00eb p\u00ebr at\u00eb\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"Musine Kokalari studente<\/em><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb lule t\u00eb isha dhe jo njeri<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu shkruante Musineja n\u00eb poezit\u00eb e saj t\u00eb para, n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb kaluar. Sot, kur jan\u00eb hequr t\u00eb gjitha statujat e diktatorit, u mor\u00ebn zvarr\u00eb nga sheshet, u thyen dhe me mermerin e tyre u b\u00ebn\u00eb vajza nudo, q\u00eb nuk lejoheshin nga ai n\u00eb diktatur\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkaq m\u00eb fanitet Musineja e bukur, e qeshur, studente e p\u00ebrjet\u00ebshme, ajo n\u00eb gjyq, q\u00eb akuzon dhe tani, guximtare, teksa jan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb pllaka t\u00eb mermerta, memoriale p\u00ebr t\u00eb, jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb v\u00ebndlindje, i \u00ebsht\u00eb botuar vepra e plot\u00eb, i \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb titulli i lart\u00eb \u201cNderi i Kombit<\/em>\u201d si shkrimtarja e par\u00eb grua n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb moderne shqiptare dhe si desidentja e par\u00eb grua n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb perandorin\u00eb komuniste.<\/p>\n

Vuajtja e saj, q\u00ebndresa dhe dinjiteti mbi balt\u00ebn gjenerale jan\u00eb poema m\u00eb e madhe. Nj\u00eb lule t\u00eb isha dhe jo njeri<\/em>, klithi ajo. E lodhi njeriu, n\u00eb luft\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbetur njeri. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ne. Q\u00eb t\u00eb ishim t\u00eb lir\u00eb bashk\u00eb me bot\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb atdhe t\u00eb lir\u00eb, kur nuk po dim\u00eb ta p\u00ebrdorim lirin\u00eb ton\u00eb. Por Ajo deshi t\u00eb ishte lule. \u00cbsht\u00eb. Tani Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb lulja e bukur e njeriut, e njer\u00ebzimit\u2026<\/p>\n

Tiran\u00eb, shtator 2013<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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