{"id":4053,"date":"2016-07-04T20:00:39","date_gmt":"2016-07-04T19:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=4053"},"modified":"2018-04-05T11:51:58","modified_gmt":"2018-04-05T10:51:58","slug":"ripercaktimi-i-kultures-dhe-i-shpirtit-te-kohes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/ripercaktimi-i-kultures-dhe-i-shpirtit-te-kohes\/","title":{"rendered":"Rip\u00ebrcaktimi i Kultur\u00ebs dhe i Shpirtit t\u00eb Koh\u00ebs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Intervist\u00eb me Federik Pistono \u2013 koordinator i L\u00ebvizjes Zeitgeist Italia<\/em><\/strong> — marr\u00eb nga: http:\/\/www.revistadrini.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Nga Brunilda Ternova<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arkitektura kulturore e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb sotme \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb paradoksale n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb e t\u00eb shformuar deri n\u00eb vlerat e saj etike m\u00eb intime. \u00c7ekuilibri n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin jemi zhytur \u2013 qoft\u00eb n\u00eb nivel individual ashtu edhe kolektiv \u2013 p\u00ebrceptohet n\u00eb gar\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb kapur dhe kontrolluar p\u00ebrfitimin ekonomik, n\u00eb krijimin e konkurrenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar skarcitet burimesh dhe shtres\u00ebzimin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. Por n\u00eb Teorit\u00eb e Sistemeve t\u00eb avancuara, Kultura \u00ebsht\u00eb ky\u00e7i i nd\u00ebrveprimit n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e kaluara, e tashmja dhe e ardhmja e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb gjen arsye p\u00ebr t\u00eb egzistuar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebvepruar dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb patur nj\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

Prej nj\u00eb kohe t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, Kultura, ka luajtur vet\u00ebm rolin e nje faktori bot\u00ebformues t\u00eb nj\u00eb mase homogjene mendimi. N\u00eb shum\u00eb raste, politika ka p\u00ebrvetsuar ekuivalenc\u00ebn e zakonshme t\u00eb \u201cKultur\u00ebs\u201d duke e p\u00ebrdorur at\u00eb banalisht dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyre instrumentalizuese: si rrjedhoj\u00eb ajo ka ndjekur nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb reduktuar t\u00eb diskursit civil, politik, nd\u00ebr-gjeneracional, t\u00eb sensit kritik t\u00eb rinis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ardhm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb gjeneratave t\u00eb reja. N\u00ebse sot, gabimisht, koncepti i \u201cKultur\u00ebs\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me at\u00eb t\u00eb \u201cBiznesit\u201d ashtu si ai i \u201cKapitalit\u201d i \u00ebsht\u00eb bashkangjitur atij \u201cNjer\u00ebzor\u201d, ndoshta f\u00ebmij\u00ebt tan\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb ken\u00eb n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb Kultur\u00ebs, t\u00eb Njeriut dhe Jet\u00ebs, t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn ide dhe respekt q\u00eb ne ruajm\u00eb ende. Me L\u00ebvizjen Zeitgeist duam ti ri-japim Kultur\u00ebs at\u00eb vler\u00eb ideale \u2013 p\u00ebrtej tundimeve njerzore \u2013 t\u00eb ciles i p\u00ebrkiste fillimisht.<\/p>\n

\"zeitgeist\"<\/p>\n

Brunilda Ternova: Federik, m\u00eb lejo t\u00eb filloj k\u00ebt\u00eb intervist\u00eb me nj\u00eb pyetje t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb: \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb L\u00ebvizja Zeitgeist, si ka lindur dhe si \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Federik Pistono<\/strong>: L\u00ebvizja \u00ebsht\u00eb themeluar n\u00eb vitin 2009 nga regjizori amerikan Peter Joseph, me daljen e filmit \u2018Zeitgeist Addendum\u2019, dhe shum\u00eb shpejt mori p\u00ebrmasa nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje sociale, jo-fitimprur\u00ebse q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb ndryshim vlerash n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb globale. Q\u00ebllimi \u00ebsht\u00eb ngritja e Shpirtit t\u00eb Koh\u00ebs (gjer. Zeitgeist), pra e shpirtit kulturor t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel m\u00eb human e t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm, t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb burimet e planetit, n\u00eb njohurit\u00eb tona shkencore dhe teknologjike, n\u00eb \u00e7lirimin e njerzve \u2013 me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimisht potencialin e tyre duke respektuar natyr\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Brenda harkut kohor t\u00eb nj\u00eb viti, L\u00ebvizja ka arritur t\u00eb kap\u00eb gjys\u00ebm milion an\u00ebtar\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn, ka prodhuar dy filma, ka publikuar libra t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, ka qindra grupe aktivist\u00ebsh t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndare n\u00eb 100 vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs q\u00eb p\u00ebrkthejn\u00eb materiale n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 30 gjuh\u00eb, ka organizuar konferenca, shfaqje, diskutime, podcast, artikuj, muzik\u00eb, art, etj. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto t\u00eb realizuara dhe t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara falas nga vullnetar\u00ebt n\u00eb internet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Creative Commons. Egziston nj\u00eb projekt i quajtur \u2018Zeitgeist Media Project\u2019 \u2013 dedikuar artist\u00ebve t\u00eb cil\u00ebt krijojn\u00eb n\u00eb ambiente 3D qytetet e s\u00eb ardhmes, pjes\u00eb muzikore, piktura, video origjinale e remix, shkrime, etj.<\/p>\n

Brunilda Ternova: Peter Joseph \u2013 p\u00ebrve\u00e7se \u00ebsht\u00eb themelues i L\u00ebvizjes Zeitgeist \u2013 ka shkruar, drejtuar, prodhuar, dhe realizuar tre dokumentar\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm: \u2018Zeitgeist The Movie\u2019 n\u00eb vitin 2007, \u2018Zeitgeist Addendum\u2019 n\u00eb 2008 e \u2018Zeitgeist Moving Forward\u2019 n\u00eb 2011. A mund ti shpjegojm\u00eb lexuesit shqiptar se \u00e7far\u00eb tematikash trajtojn\u00eb k\u00ebta dokumentar\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Federik Pistono<\/strong>: Fillimisht, \u2018Zeitgeist The Movie\u2019, nuk ishte nj\u00eb dokumentar, por ishte pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb shfaqeje multimediale vaudeviliane (zhan\u00ebr teatral) me muzik\u00eb, instrumenta dhe video drejt\u00ebpersedrejti. Shfaqja u dha p\u00ebr 6 net\u00eb rresht n\u00eb Nju Jork e pastaj u publikua n\u00eb internet. Ky realizim nuk u konceptua si nj\u00eb dokumentar n\u00eb kuptimin tradicional, por si nj\u00eb shprehje krijuese, provokuese dhe emocionalisht stimuluese, me p\u00ebrmbajtje artistike t\u00eb stilizuar. Megjithat\u00eb, pasi u publikua n\u00eb internet, filloi t\u00eb ngjall\u00eb nj\u00eb interes t\u00eb madh e t\u00eb papritur e n\u00eb pak muaj arriti n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 milion shikues. Papritmas shfaqja \u201cZeitgeist\u201d u kthye n\u00eb \u201cZeitgeist The Movie\u201d, dokumentari m\u00eb i shikuar n\u00eb historin\u00eb e internetit.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Jacque Fresco vihet n\u00eb kontakt me Peter Joseph, dhe i shprehet k\u00ebtij t\u00eb fundit pak a shum\u00eb k\u00ebshtu: \u201cShum\u00eb interesante, por nuk ke b\u00ebr\u00eb gj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ve\u00e7se ke nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb drit\u00eb probleme. M\u00eb sakt, a je i interesuar n\u00eb gjetjen e zgjidhjeve t\u00eb tyre?\u201d. N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet \u2018Zeitgeist Addendum\u2019 lind idea e nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb men\u00e7ur t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs dhe ndryshimit t\u00eb vlerave n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gj\u00ebr\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb u krijua nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje globale paq\u00ebsore, racionale, njerzore dhe e pandalshme.<\/p>\n

Dokumentar\u00ebt Zeitgeist, pavar\u00ebsisht se ishin nj\u00eb frym\u00ebzim p\u00ebr L\u00ebvizjen \u2013 me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ndan t\u00eb njejtin emer -, nuk duhet t\u00eb ngat\u00ebrrohen me p\u00ebrmbajtjen dhe vizionet e k\u00ebsaj t\u00eb fundit e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb thelb nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje shoq\u00ebroro-sociale. Edhe pse dokumentar\u00ebt jan\u00eb gjithmon e m\u00eb shum\u00eb duke l\u00ebvizur n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb promovimit t\u00eb L\u00ebvizjes, ata mbeten akoma nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb intelektualo \u2013 artistike.<\/p>\n

Dokumentari \u2018Zeitgeist Moving Forward\u2019 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb punim dokumentues i plot\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tranzicion p\u00ebrtej modelit t\u00eb tanish\u00ebm q\u00eb qeveris shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb monetare bot\u00ebrore. N\u00eb dokumentar, mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb ekspert\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e sh\u00ebndetit publik, antropologjis\u00eb, neurobiologjis\u00eb, ekonomis\u00eb, energjis\u00eb, teknologjis\u00eb, shkencave sociale e t\u00eb fushave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb funksionimin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb dhe kultur\u00ebs. Temat kryesore kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me sjelljen njerzore, ekonomin\u00eb monetare dhe shkencat e aplikuara. N\u00ebse i g\u00ebrshetojm\u00eb k\u00ebto tematika, kemi krijuar nj\u00eb model p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar paradigm\u00ebn e tanishme sociale dhe arsyet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, pse duhet q\u00eb t\u00eb dalim jasht\u00eb saj. Aplikimi i nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqasje t\u00eb re sociale praktike, t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb njohurit\u00eb e p\u00ebrparuara, do t\u00eb zgjidhte problemet e r\u00ebnda sociale me t\u00eb cilat ballafaqohet bota sot.<\/p>\n

Brunilda Ternova: N\u00eb dokumentarin \u2018Zeitgeist Addendum\u2019, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb e z\u00eb Projekti Venus (ang. Venus Project), krijuar nga inxhinieri social dhe projektuesi industrial, Jacque Fresco. \u00c7far\u00eb pozicioni ka Projekti Venus brenda L\u00ebvizjes?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Federik Pistono<\/strong>: Propozimet e L\u00ebvizjes Zeitgeist \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paevitueshme drejt realizimit t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb synon Projekti Venus, ose m\u00eb sakt\u00eb drejt nj\u00eb Ekonomie t\u00eb Bazuar n\u00eb Burime (ang. Resource Based Economy) n\u00eb shkall\u00eb globale. Projekti Venus p\u00ebrkrah ndryshimin dhe dallimet n\u00eb mes njer\u00ebzve, duke e identifikuar shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb si nj\u00eb organiz\u00ebm n\u00eb zhvillim dhe si nj\u00eb sistem emergjent q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatet. I vetmi model ekonomik q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb sukses n\u00eb \u00e7do qytet\u00ebrim duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i bazuar n\u00eb menaxhimin dhe ruajtjen e burimeve, dhe jo tek parat\u00eb. Sistemi aktual i tregut nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i bazuar n\u00eb menaxhimin inteligjent t\u00eb burimeve t\u00eb kufizuara t\u00eb planetit, por n\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzimin dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr arsye p\u00ebrfitimi.<\/p>\n

Rritje e pafundme dhe burime t\u00eb kufizuara: her\u00ebt a von\u00eb, nj\u00ebr\u00ebs ose tjetr\u00ebs detyrimisht do ti vij\u00eb fundi. L\u00ebvizja Zeitgeist, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr nga vet p\u00ebrkufizimi i saj Jo-Utopike, nd\u00ebrsa bindja, se sistemi aktual i tregut t\u00eb bazuar tek p\u00ebrfitimi mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb utopike. E vetmja m\u00ebnyr\u00eb realiste p\u00ebr t\u00eb ecur p\u00ebrpara \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja e kultur\u00ebs dhe edukimi i njer\u00ebzve, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht kjo gj\u00eb q\u00eb ne si L\u00ebvizje po b\u00ebjm\u00eb. Ajo q\u00eb ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb se po ndryshojm\u00eb kultur\u00ebn dhe vlerat tona p\u00ebr t\u2019i b\u00ebr\u00eb ato m\u00eb njer\u00ebzore dhe t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme.<\/p>\n

Brunilda Ternova: Cilat jan\u00eb aspektet efektive t\u00eb metodave dhe modeleve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb edukimit dhe si mendon se ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar bota n\u00eb vitet e ardhshme?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Federik Pistono<\/strong>: Mendoj se ne kemi dy mund\u00ebsi.
\nMund\u00ebsia Zero: duke vazhduar gabimisht n\u00eb situat\u00ebn e tanishme. Nga studimi i s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs mund t\u00eb themi se ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb egzistuar nj\u00eb oligopol korporatash q\u00eb do kontrollojn\u00eb gjithshka: do t\u00eb ken\u00eb kontrollin e patentave mbi idet\u00eb, mbi shpikjet, mbi teknologjit\u00eb, mbi mjek\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe mbi vet\u00eb Jet\u00ebn. Teknologjia do t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb njeriu mesatar nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh. Hendeku midis zhvillimit teknologjik dhe kultur\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb njerzve, do t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb dramatike, duke na b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb pafuqish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar mbi ngjarjet n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Brenda 20 vjet\u00ebve, do t\u00eb kemi mikro\u00e7ipa t\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00eb qelize, nanoteknologji t\u00eb avancuara dhe aft\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar materjen n\u00eb nivel molekular. Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb: Kush e kontrollon k\u00ebt\u00eb teknologji? Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vog\u00ebl korporatash multinacionale dhe ushtarak\u00ebsh, q\u00ebllimi i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb fitimi? N\u00eb shkenc\u00ebn e mir\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha njohurit\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura bashkarisht, n\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkenc\u00eb e keqe, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj tiranie. Pushteti i centralizuar, burimet e shkat\u00ebrruara, mendjet e d\u00ebmtuara, \u00e7do gj\u00eb e diktuar nga llogjika e fitimit dhe mungesa e perspektiv\u00ebs p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. S\u00eb fundi, rrezikojm\u00eb zhdukjen e mundshme t\u00eb rraces njerzore nga paaft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb jetuar n\u00eb ekuilib\u00ebr dinamik me mjedisin. Kjo mund\u00ebsi nuk \u00ebshte aspak josh\u00ebse.<\/p>\n

Mund\u00ebsia num\u00ebr nj\u00eb: duhet t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb nj\u00eb proces evolucioni kulturor t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr njohurit\u00eb teknologjike. Duhet t\u00eb aplikojm\u00eb metoda shkencore e t\u00eb braktisim gradualisht bestynit\u00eb dhe dogmat paralizuese, duhet t\u00eb riformojm\u00eb aktivitetet tona n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb planeti mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb e jo n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb ne duam t\u00eb marrim. T\u00eb gjitha njohurit\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta, \u00e7do gj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb transparente, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb qasje n\u00eb burimet e informacionit: open source, p\u00ebrqasje ndaj njohurive falas, njer\u00ebz t\u00eb informuar, burime t\u00eb bollshme, planet t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm, edukim i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb, standarte t\u00eb larta jetese p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pa p\u00ebrjashtim. Fizikisht \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb parandalosh luftrat, terrorizmin, krimet, n\u00ebse nuk ndryshohen kushtet q\u00eb i gjenerojn\u00eb ato. Personalisht jam optimist p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen. S\u00eb pari, sepse nuk shoh mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb tjera; s\u00eb dyti, p\u00ebr sa m\u00eb takon, e vetmja mund\u00ebsi e vlefshme \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo num\u00ebr nj\u00eb. Jam optimist, p\u00ebr shkak se ruaj n\u00eb kujtes\u00eb gjithshka q\u00eb m\u00eb rrethon si dhe ndryshimet sociale q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndodhur.<\/p>\n

Brunilda Ternova: Konkretisht, n\u00eb \u00e7\u2019m\u00ebnyr\u00eb realizohet integrimi midis teknologjis\u00eb dhe didaktik\u00ebs?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Federik Pistono<\/strong>: Le t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb hap prapa n\u00eb koh\u00eb. Paramendoni se un\u00eb kthehem tek profesori im i ekonomis\u00eb, nj\u00eb anglez, Simon Foley, 8 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, duke i th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cProfesor, kam nj\u00eb ide t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb model t\u00eb ri ekonomik. Funksionon n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb: njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn q\u00eb kryejn\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikuar, jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm ta kryejn\u00eb falas dhe vullnetarisht, 20 ose 30 or\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb. Krijimet e tyre ja dhurojn\u00eb bot\u00ebs, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb ti shesin. Do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb ket\u00eb sukses!\u201d Profesori do m\u00eb kishte v\u00ebshtruar me skepticiz\u00ebm e do t\u00eb kishte menduar se un\u00eb isha nj\u00eb i \u00e7mendur.<\/p>\n

E megjithat\u00eb, sot ne kemi sisteme operative falas si Linux, Apache e BSD (angl. Berkeley Software Distribution) me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt punojn\u00eb shumica e server-ave n\u00eb bot\u00eb; Wikipedia \u00ebsht\u00eb enciklopedia m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb historin\u00eb njer\u00ebzore \u2013 madje m\u00eb skrupoloze se enciklopedia britanike dhe Microsoft Encarta \u2013 gjithmon e azhornuar dhe e shkruar n\u00eb qindra gjuh\u00eb. Pse gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz, shum\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur teknikisht, jan\u00eb duke kryer nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb? K\u00ebta njer\u00ebz q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb tyren \u2013 dhe jan\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb sofistikuara e teknike -, gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre t\u00eb lir\u00eb kryejn\u00eb nj\u00eb aktivitet t\u00eb dyt\u00eb \u2013 akoma edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe t\u00eb sofistikuar \u2013 jo p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt e tyre ose p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitim, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb, falas! Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sjellje kulturore dhe ekonomike e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb por novatore. Gjithshka shp\u00ebrndahet falas nga vullnetar\u00ebt dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e gat\u00ebshme n\u00eb internet.<\/p>\n

At\u00ebher\u00eb, ajo bindja e vjet\u00ebr q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit punojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr fitimin, dhe se pa nj\u00eb nxitje ekonomike askush nuk kryen asgj\u00eb, ndoshta nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.
\n\u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00ebputesh nga bindjet e vjetra me t\u00eb cilat jemi m\u00ebsuar, sepse jemi t\u00eb burgosur nga mendimi praktik. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb dallosh di\u00e7ka t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e konsiderojm\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebne, dhe arsyeja \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht se e konsiderojm\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb. Jemi m\u00ebsuar gabimisht t\u00eb besojm\u00eb se jeta ka kuptim vet\u00ebm kur ke nj\u00eb pun\u00eb dhe dhe kur fiton para, q\u00eb disa njer\u00ebz lindin t\u00eb k\u00ebqinj ose konkurrues, dhe se \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb natyr\u00ebn e njeriut lufta nd\u00ebr mes veti.<\/p>\n

Un\u00eb mendoj se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb e them edhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb studimeve t\u00eb fundit shkencore t\u00eb cilat nxjerrin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin p\u00ebrfundim. N\u00eb trurin ton\u00eb kemi neuronet-pasqyr\u00eb dhe ne p\u00ebrjetojm\u00eb emocione dhe stres empatik n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb shohim tek t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e biologjis\u00eb son\u00eb. Jemi t\u00eb programuar nga seleksionimi natyror t\u00eb jemi empatik, bashk\u00ebpunues, kurioz dhe jo konkurrues, shkat\u00ebrrues dhe dembel. Por thjesht e kemi harruar. Duhet t\u00eb zgjerojm\u00eb ndjenj\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb identitetit, duke e shtrir\u00eb tek t\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzit dhe krijesat e tjera \u2013 q\u00eb jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e familjes son\u00eb evolutive -, dhe tek biosfera si pjes\u00eb t\u00eb komunitetit ton\u00eb. Dua t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor fjal\u00ebt e astronomit Karl Sagan, i cili thoshte se: ne jemi nj\u00eb planet.<\/p>\n

Ajo \u00e7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb festojm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dhurata e imagjinat\u00ebs njerzore, aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb imagjinuar nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme t\u00eb ndryshme. Dhe ashtu si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur Sir Ken Robinson, duhet t\u00eb jemi t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm e ta p\u00ebrdorim k\u00ebt\u00eb dhurat\u00eb me men\u00e7uri p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur pik\u00ebrisht skenar\u00ebt q\u00eb p\u00ebrmend\u00ebm m\u00eb par\u00eb. Do mund ti realizojm\u00eb vet\u00ebm at\u00ebher\u00eb, kur do arrijm\u00eb ti shohim kapacitetet tona krijuese p\u00ebr at\u00eb pasuri q\u00eb jan\u00eb efektivisht. N\u00ebse ne jemi me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri empatike, le t\u00eb nxjerrim n\u00eb pah natyr\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. N\u00ebse ja dalim mban\u00eb t\u00eb mos shtypim krijimtarin\u00eb ton\u00eb nga sistemi arsimor dhe nga institucionet, mund t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb v\u00ebrtet nj\u00eb dialog duke reflektuar mbi rolin e species njerzore n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb planet. Nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri bashk\u00ebpunuese \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb efikase se nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri konkurruese, e s\u00eb bashku mund t\u00eb vendosim themelet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb qytet\u00ebrim empatik, t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm, n\u00eb zhvillim njerzor.<\/p>\n

Brunilda Ternova: N\u00eb krahasim me politik\u00ebn e sotme, \u00e7far\u00eb alternative reale ofron L\u00ebvizja?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Federik Pistono<\/strong>: Nuk m\u00eb p\u00eblqejn\u00eb sloganet prandaj do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjem duke q\u00ebndruar me k\u00ebmb\u00eb n\u00eb tok\u00eb. Politika, ashtu si\u00e7 e njohim ne sot, nuk ofron asgj\u00eb dhe nuk mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb asgj\u00eb, p\u00ebr vet form\u00ebn sesi \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar. Detyra e \u2018Res Pubblica\u2019 (Shteti) \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetja e zgjidhjeve t\u00eb problemeve, por politikan\u00ebt nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. Merrni dhe pyetni nj\u00eb deputet, se n\u00eb \u00e7\u2019m\u00ebnyr\u00eb duhet t\u00eb reduktohet dhuna dhe krimi n\u00ebp\u00ebr rrug\u00eb. Ai do t\u2019ju tregoj\u00eb se si do t\u00eb vepronte me pasojat e dhun\u00ebs, por jo sesi do ta parandalonte at\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pyeteni se si strukturohet nj\u00eb sistem prodhimi q\u00eb t\u00eb mos krijoj\u00eb mbeturina dhe ku \u00e7do gj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e riciklueshme, si nd\u00ebrtohet nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb t\u00ebrmetet, si duhet rregulluar transporti n\u00eb nj\u00eb qytet p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos krijuar kaos dhe ndotje, si prodhohet ushqimi
\npa shkat\u00ebrruar arat me herbicide dhe insekticide, si duhet ruajtur uji, si duhen zgjidhur problemet e varf\u00ebris\u00eb dhe te uris\u00eb etj. Politikan\u00ebt nuk e dine dhe nuk i\u2019a kan\u00eb as iden\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, sepse ata nuk jan\u00eb edukuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar zgjidhje. Politika sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ligje t\u00eb cilat i anojn\u00eb problemet, nd\u00ebrsa L\u00ebvizja Zeitgeist ofron zgjidhje duke nisur nga rr\u00ebnjet e problemeve.<\/p>\n

Brunilda Ternova: Le t\u00eb ndalemi e t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr nj\u00eb moment n\u00eb lidhje me ty. Kush \u00ebsht\u00eb Federik Pistono, si i je afruar ambientit Zeitgeist e m\u00eb von\u00eb L\u00ebvizjes \u2013 duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb koordinator i saj p\u00ebr Italin\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Federik Pistono: Punoj n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani n\u00eb Verona q\u00eb merret me mediat n\u00eb internet. Aktivitetet e mia jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme: menaxhim projektesh, regjizor dhe skenarist, programim dhe strategji komunikimi, etj, dhe kam nj\u00eb formim akademik si shkenc\u00ebtar dhe informatik. Kam q\u00ebn\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb i interesuar mbi tematikat shoq\u00ebrore, dhe q\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb, kur shihja di\u00e7ka q\u00eb nuk funksiononte, n\u00eb v\u00ebnd q\u00eb t\u00eb ankohesha pyesja veten se si ta vija n\u00eb funksionim. Prej shum\u00eb vitesh merrem me aktiviz\u00ebm dhe kam q\u00ebn\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs n\u00eb grupe t\u00eb panum\u00ebrta paq\u00ebsore, kam themeluar nj\u00eb shoqat\u00eb vullnetare, kam fituar nj\u00eb konkurs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr Blogging dhe gazetari n\u00eb lidhje me ndryshimet klimatike. Afrimi me L\u00ebvizjen ishte nj\u00eb rrjedhoj\u00eb e natyrshme. K\u00ebnaq\u00ebsit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb jet\u00ebs sime i kam n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb L\u00ebvizje t\u00eb mrekullueshme, sepse kam m\u00ebsuar se g\u00ebzimi i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb ndihmosh t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. L\u00ebvizja synon t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb jet\u00ebn e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzve, dhe jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb nj\u00eb pakice t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. P\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb ne nuk jemi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mir\u00eb, nuk do t\u00eb jemi me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Brunilda Ternova: \u00c7far\u00eb ka realizuar Levizja Italiane Zeitgeist deri m\u00eb sot dhe \u00e7far\u00eb projektesh keni p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Federik Pistono<\/strong>: L\u00ebvizja italiane egziston prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb viti \u2013 ajo ka 3 000 an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb uebsit-in e saj dhe mbi 30 000 kontakte n\u00eb Facebook, Twitter dhe YouTube -, duke sh\u00ebnuar vazhdimisht nj\u00eb rritje konstante. Projekti Zeitgeist \u00ebshte i ri n\u00eb vetvete dhe ritmi i rritjes s\u00eb tij ka q\u00ebn\u00eb krejt i pabesuesh\u00ebm, dhe sh\u00ebmbull konkret p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Levizja n\u00eb Itali. Kur organizuam takimin komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr aktivist\u00ebt, m\u00eb 6 shkurt 2010 n\u00eb Bolonja, shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz nuk e kishin t\u00eb qart\u00eb akoma se me \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb merrej L\u00ebvizja \u2013 njerzit flisnin p\u00ebr politik\u00eb, komplote dhe aspekte ezoterike. Tani t\u00eb gjith merremi me argumente m\u00eb konkrete q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me kultur\u00ebn, njerzimin, q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, teknologjin\u00eb e aplikuar p\u00ebr zhvillimin social, etj.<\/p>\n

Kemi 5 Grupe Pune, q\u00eb merren me p\u00ebrkthimin n\u00eb italisht t\u00eb materialeve, me krijimin e videove dhe grafik\u00ebs, me programim, me v\u00ebnien n\u00eb kontakt me personalitete dhe artist\u00eb t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj argumenteve tona. \u00c7do dy t\u00eb diela n\u00eb or\u00ebn 21:30 zhvillojm\u00eb nj\u00eb podcast ku diskutojm\u00eb artikuj, libra dhe projekte. Regjistrimi i tyre mund t\u00eb shkarkohet falas nga uebsiti yn\u00eb i internetit (http:\/\/www.zeitgeistitalia.org\/podcast). Hapi i ardhsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb jet\u00eb decentralizimi total i struktur\u00ebs, ku q\u00ebndrat qytetare mund t\u00eb veprojn\u00eb t\u00eb pavarura duke organizuar konferencat e tyre. Kjo do t\u00eb arrihet me m\u00eb shum\u00eb kultur\u00eb dhe impenjim.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 13 mars do t\u00eb zhvillohet n\u00eb nivel bot\u00ebror Zeitgeist Day \u2013 dedikuar promovimit t\u00eb ideve t\u00eb L\u00ebvizjes \u2013 organizuar nga aktivist\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebrkrah\u00ebsit e saj. Grupet Qytetare jan\u00eb e ardhmja jon\u00eb reale, dhe n\u00eb Itali kemi me dhjetra t\u00eb tilla. Ato q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb aktive ndodhen n\u00eb Milano, Rom\u00eb, Firence, Bari, Verona, Napoli, etj., dhe kemi si q\u00ebllim mbulimin e mbar\u00eb vendit. M\u00eb pas do t\u00eb kemi edhe takimin komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr aktivist\u00ebt, plus takimeve t\u00eb shumta me an\u00eb t\u00eb Teamspeak (biseda audio n\u00eb internet), ku mund ti japim z\u00eb fjal\u00ebve tona n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive. Kemi n\u00eb projekt nj\u00eb eveniment t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen, me artist\u00eb, muzikant\u00eb, ekspert\u00eb t\u00eb psikologjise, teknologjise, t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb etj, t\u00eb cilin do ta realizojm\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga qytetet kryesore italiane. P\u00ebr ti realizuar t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto, kemi nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00ebn tuaj.<\/p>\n

Brunilda Ternova: \u00c7far\u00eb mesazhi do t\u2019i jipje shqiptar\u00ebve q\u00eb lexojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb intervist\u00eb?<\/strong>
\nFederik Pistono: P\u00ebr momentin, m\u00eb rezulton se nuk ka ende nj\u00eb L\u00ebvizje Zeitgeist n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. N\u00ebse duam t\u00eb shohim nj\u00eb ndryshimin social, duhet ti marrim ne frenat e fatit ton\u00eb n\u00eb dore dhe t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb e t\u00eb punojm\u00eb. Djem dhe vajza shqiptare, bota ka nevoj\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr ju!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Intervist\u00eb me Federik Pistono \u2013 koordinator i L\u00ebvizjes Zeitgeist Italia — marr\u00eb nga: http:\/\/www.revistadrini.com\/ Nga Brunilda Ternova Arkitektura kulturore e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb sotme \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb paradoksale n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb e t\u00eb shformuar deri n\u00eb vlerat e saj etike m\u00eb intime. \u00c7ekuilibri n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin jemi zhytur \u2013 qoft\u00eb n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-intervista"],"yoast_head":"\nRip\u00ebrcaktimi i Kultur\u00ebs dhe i Shpirtit t\u00eb Koh\u00ebs - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/ripercaktimi-i-kultures-dhe-i-shpirtit-te-kohes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rip\u00ebrcaktimi i Kultur\u00ebs dhe i Shpirtit t\u00eb Koh\u00ebs - 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