{"id":42013,"date":"2019-06-11T07:19:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-11T05:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=42013"},"modified":"2019-06-11T07:19:00","modified_gmt":"2019-06-11T05:19:00","slug":"duke-pritur-hapjen-e-dyerve-te-qytetit-dhe-fortifikates-se-artanes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/duke-pritur-hapjen-e-dyerve-te-qytetit-dhe-fortifikates-se-artanes\/","title":{"rendered":"Duke pritur hapjen e dyerve t\u00eb qytetit dhe fortifikat\u00ebs s\u00eb Artan\u00ebs!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nga Jahja Dran\u00e7olli<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb dit\u00ebn e sotme, m\u00eb 1 qershor t\u00eb vitit 1455, pas rr\u00ebthimit dyzet\u00ebditor kishte r\u00ebn\u00eb Artana. N\u00eb pushtimin e saj mori pjes\u00eb dhe sulltan Mehmedi II, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr perandor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb shquar t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Osmane, i cili kishte gjunj\u00ebzuar dhe Kostandinopoj\u00ebn, qendr\u00ebn e Perandoris\u00eb Bizantine. At\u00ebbot\u00eb, n\u00eb krye t\u00eb k\u00ebtij qyteti t\u00eb lir\u00eb e autonom ishte Llesh Spani, nj\u00eb arb\u00ebr q\u00eb doli nga dera e kryezot\u00ebrinj\u00ebve Spani. Pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb qytetit dhe fortifikat\u00ebs s\u00eb Artan\u00ebs, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e qytetar\u00ebve do ta braktisin v\u00ebndin p\u00ebr t\u00eb migruar n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Venedikut, Raguz\u00ebs, n\u00eb mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Hungaris\u00eb, shtetin e Ankon\u00ebs, e n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb mal t\u00eb vog\u00ebl nd\u00ebrmjet Prilepnic\u00ebs dhe Krivarek\u00ebs, rreth 40 km. n\u00eb Juglindje prej Prishtin\u00ebs, ruh\u00ebn edhe sot rr\u00ebnojat e qytetit dhe fortifikat\u00ebs s\u00eb Artan\u00ebs (Nuovomonte, Nuovabarda, si\u00e7 e quanin venedikasit, raguzan\u00ebt dhe italian\u00ebt p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht; Nyeuberghe, sipas sas\u00ebve gjerman\u00eb; Novo Brdo, sipas gjuh\u00ebve sllave). N\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb dokumenteve t\u00eb zbuluara deri me sot, Artana, respektivisht Novob\u00ebrda, me k\u00ebt\u00eb em\u00ebr p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb e ndeshim n\u00eb vitin 1319. Ngjash\u00ebm me topinimin e p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb sip\u00ebr e ndeshim qytetin dhe fortifikat\u00ebn n\u00eb fjal\u00eb dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb kart\u00eb bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb quajtur \u201cIl Mappamondo t\u00eb shestuar nga venedikasi Frat Mauri rreth vitit 1450 (sot ruhet n\u00eb Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana di Venezia). \u00cbsht\u00eb fjala p\u00ebr toponimin Nuoua Barda i shoq\u00ebruar m\u00eb miniera t\u00eb arit dhe t\u00eb argjendit (fosse oro et ar\u00e7ento). K\u00ebshtu e quanin qytetin dhe fortifikat\u00ebn pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha burimet e shek. XV, madje dhe duke potencuar \u00e7do her\u00eb pasurit\u00eb e minerave t\u00eb qytetit, q\u00eb prodhonin rreth 600 kg ari, si dhe rreth 7 tonelata argjend n\u00eb vit.<\/p>\n

Nga kjo qend\u00ebr e madhe, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht nga fortifikata dhe vend\u00ebbanimi t\u00eb pasur me miniera jan\u00eb ruajtur deri me sot pjes\u00eb t\u00eb mureve, kullave mbrojt\u00ebse, si dhe ndonj\u00eb gjurm\u00eb nga themelet e ndonj\u00eb godine. Vet\u00eb fortifikata, e cila p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga Qyteti i Ep\u00ebrm dhe Qyteti i Posht\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb kod\u00ebr. Mir\u00ebpo, n\u00ebnkalaja shtrihet n\u00eb kodra, n\u00eb Lindje dhe Juglindje prej qytetit, ter\u00ebsisht deri te miniera n\u00ebn malin e Madh.<\/p>\n

Qyteti i Ep\u00ebrm \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb kodr\u00ebs (rreth 1100 m), nd\u00ebrkaq n\u00ebn te, n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb per\u00ebndimit, shtrihet qyteti i Posht\u00ebm me baz\u00eb form\u00eb lepeze. Qyteti ka qasje vet\u00ebm nga pjesa lindore. Nga pjes\u00ebt t\u00eb tjera, pjer\u00ebsia e kodr\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e rr\u00ebpir\u00ebt n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb lugin\u00ebs. N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn lindore, terreni s\u00ebrish gradualisht ngritet dhe kalon n\u00eb nj\u00eb kod\u00ebr tjet\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb platon e ep\u00ebrme, t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs gjend\u00ebn rr\u00ebnojat e nj\u00eb kishe t\u00eb madhe mesjetare.<\/p>\n

Qyteti i Ep\u00ebrm gjasht\u00ebk\u00ebnd\u00ebsh i ngritur n\u00eb maj\u00eb t\u00eb kodr\u00ebs, m\u00eb gjasht\u00eb kulla t\u00eb m\u00ebdha e masive t\u00eb radhitura, dominon mbi t\u00ebr\u00eb lugin\u00ebn. Nga Qyteti i Ep\u00ebrm, n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb veriut dhe jugut kalojn\u00eb muret e larta t\u00eb Qytetit t\u00eb Posht\u00ebm, t\u00eb cilat mbarojn\u00eb me nga nj\u00eb kull\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb per\u00ebndimit lidhinin n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb harkut murin e madh t\u00eb qytetit.<\/p>\n

Qyteti i Ep\u00ebrm, nga ana e jashtme n\u00eb drejtim veri-jug ka 50 m. Nd\u00ebrkaq, n\u00eb drejtim lindje-per\u00ebndim, 45 m. Qyteti i Posht\u00ebm, n\u00eb drejtim veri-jug zot\u00ebron 180 m. Nd\u00ebrkaq n\u00eb drejtim lindje-per\u00ebndim, s\u00eb bashku me Qytetin e Posht\u00ebm zot\u00ebron 95 m. Rreth Qytetit t\u00eb Posht\u00ebm, paralelisht me murin mbrojt\u00ebs per\u00ebndimor, \u00ebsht\u00eb gjendur hendeku, i cili ka sh\u00ebrbyer p\u00ebr nevoja t\u00eb mbrojtj\u00ebs s\u00eb qytetit nga sulmet e para. Hendeku sot \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht i mbuluar nga dheu, si dhe nga gur\u00ebt e mureve t\u00eb rr\u00ebnuara.<\/p>\n

Qyteti i Ep\u00ebrm zot\u00ebron gjasht\u00eb kulla. Kulla lindore dhe per\u00ebndimore jan\u00eb me baz\u00eb k\u00ebndrejt\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkaq t\u00eb tjerat jan\u00eb kat\u00ebrore. Kulla lindore p\u00ebr shkaqe t\u00eb dimensioneve ca m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dallohet nga t\u00eb tjerat. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, si kull\u00eb banimi, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetme e mbyllur n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb pjes\u00ebs s\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb Qytetit t\u00eb Ep\u00ebrm. Kullat e hapura me siguri p\u00ebr ngjitje lart\u00eb deri te sip\u00ebrfaqet e mureve kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur shkall\u00eb druri. Meq\u00eb, t\u00eb gjitha mur\u00ebt e kullave dhe pjes\u00ebt q\u00eb lidh\u00ebn mes vete, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt e ep\u00ebrme t\u00eb tyre jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje rr\u00ebnoje, \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb caktohet lart\u00ebsia dhe forma e mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb e tyre. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb gati e sigurt\u00eb se, qyteti \u00ebsht\u00eb murosur sipas dispozitave t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, pra ka pasur edhe dh\u00ebmb\u00ebza p\u00ebr mbrojtje n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e ep\u00ebrme t\u00eb murit. Kulla per\u00ebndimore, gjithashtu me baz\u00eb k\u00ebnd\u00ebdrejt\u00eb por me dimensione m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, dallohet nga kullat t\u00eb tjera sipas kryqit t\u00eb madh nga bre\u00e7a e kuqe n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb Qytetit t\u00eb Posht\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Muret e m\u00ebdha q\u00eb i bashkojn\u00eb kullat e Qytetit t\u00eb Posht\u00ebm me at\u00eb t\u00eb Ep\u00ebrm, nuk jan\u00eb ruajtur askund n\u00eb trash\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb par\u00eb. N\u00eb disa vende ato jan\u00eb rr\u00ebnuar deri n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb tok\u00ebs (terrenit). Muri mbrojt\u00ebs harkor per\u00ebndimor, \u00ebsht\u00eb rrafshuar n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb sot\u00ebm, q\u00eb n\u00eb shikim t\u00eb par\u00eb jep\u00eb p\u00ebshtypje t\u00eb nj\u00eb muri mbajt\u00ebs. M\u00eb tep\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb rr\u00ebnuar kulla veriore e Qytetit t\u00eb Ep\u00ebrm, por ende mund t\u00eb caktohet forma e saj: m\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrk\u00ebnd\u00ebshit t\u00eb drejt\u00eb me k\u00ebnd t\u00eb form\u00ebsuar nga veriu. Kulla jugore ka p\u00ebr baz\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00ebrk\u00ebnd\u00ebshin jo t\u00eb rregullt\u00eb me nj\u00eb k\u00ebnd t\u00eb mpreht\u00eb n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb jugut. K\u00ebt\u00eb kull\u00eb e konsiderojm p\u00ebr pjes\u00eb m\u00eb e ruajtur t\u00eb Qytetit t\u00eb Posht\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb murin nd\u00ebrmjet Qytetit t\u00eb Ep\u00ebrm dhe t\u00eb Posht\u00ebm gjendet nj\u00eb kalim k\u00ebmb\u00ebsor i ngusht\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00eb harkore. Hyrja e dyt\u00eb n\u00eb Qytetin e Posht\u00ebm gjendet n\u00eb an\u00ebn juglindore me mur mu af\u00ebr Qytetetit t\u00eb ep\u00ebrm. \u00cbsht\u00eb fjala p\u00ebr nj\u00eb der\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr karroca., e cila t\u00eb shpie drejt\u00ebp\u00ebrsedrejti n\u00eb qytet. N\u00eb Qytetin e Ep\u00ebrm t\u00eb shpie nga Qyteti i Posht\u00ebm nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb e ngusht\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebsore q\u00eb mbaron me nj\u00eb hark. Ky kalim gjendet nd\u00ebrmjet kull\u00ebs per\u00ebndomore me kryq dhe kull\u00ebs n\u00eb jug prej saj.<\/p>\n

Pjesa e br\u00ebndshme e Qytetit t\u00eb Ep\u00ebrm \u00ebsht\u00eb ngujuar me gur\u00eb, q\u00eb kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb nga mur\u00ebt dhe kullat p\u00ebrreth. N\u00eb Qytetin e Posht\u00ebm, n\u00ebn shtres\u00ebn e tok\u00ebs, dalin mbetjet e nd\u00ebrtimeve. Gjithashtu, ato ndesh\u00ebn edhe mu n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi ku gjat\u00eb mesjt\u00ebs ishte tregu i Novob\u00ebrd\u00ebs (Artan\u00ebs).<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb fortifikat\u00ebs s\u00eb Novob\u00ebrd\u00ebs (Artan\u00ebs) \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur kryesisht guri g\u00eblqeror nga guror\u00ebt vendore. P\u00ebr k\u00ebnde t\u00eb mureve dhe t\u00eb dyer\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur bre\u00e7a e kuqe e mbyllur. Murosja \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb me gur\u00eb t\u00eb thyer dhe suva prej zalli e zhavorri. Bre\u00e7a \u00ebsht\u00eb punuar n\u00eb katrore t\u00eb drejta p\u00ebr k\u00ebnde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Jahja Dran\u00e7olli N\u00eb dit\u00ebn e sotme, m\u00eb 1 qershor t\u00eb vitit 1455, pas rr\u00ebthimit dyzet\u00ebditor kishte r\u00ebn\u00eb Artana. N\u00eb pushtimin e saj mori pjes\u00eb dhe sulltan Mehmedi II, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr perandor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb shquar t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Osmane, i cili kishte gjunj\u00ebzuar dhe Kostandinopoj\u00ebn, qendr\u00ebn e Perandoris\u00eb Bizantine. At\u00ebbot\u00eb, n\u00eb krye t\u00eb k\u00ebtij qyteti t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-histori"],"yoast_head":"\nDuke pritur hapjen e dyerve t\u00eb qytetit dhe fortifikat\u00ebs s\u00eb Artan\u00ebs! - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/duke-pritur-hapjen-e-dyerve-te-qytetit-dhe-fortifikates-se-artanes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Duke pritur hapjen e dyerve t\u00eb qytetit dhe fortifikat\u00ebs s\u00eb Artan\u00ebs! - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nga Jahja Dran\u00e7olli N\u00eb dit\u00ebn e sotme, m\u00eb 1 qershor t\u00eb vitit 1455, pas rr\u00ebthimit dyzet\u00ebditor kishte r\u00ebn\u00eb Artana. 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