{"id":43047,"date":"2019-07-13T11:47:31","date_gmt":"2019-07-13T09:47:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=43047"},"modified":"2019-07-13T12:16:39","modified_gmt":"2019-07-13T10:16:39","slug":"portret-i-xhorxh-soros-si-po-deshton-projekti-i-shoqerise-se-hapur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/portret-i-xhorxh-soros-si-po-deshton-projekti-i-shoqerise-se-hapur\/","title":{"rendered":"Portret i Xhorxh Soros – Si po d\u00ebshton projekti i Shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb hapur"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lapsi.al<\/a>, 11 korrik 2019<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb majit, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dit\u00eb q\u00eb u shkarkua nga rrjeti televiziv amerikan ABC p\u00ebr postimin e saj racist p\u00ebr k\u00ebshilltaren e Obam\u00ebs, Valerie Jarrett, Roseanne Barr akuzoi Chelsea Clinton se ishte martuar me nipin e George Soros. \u201cChelsea Soros Clinton\u201d, shkroi Barr n\u00eb Tweet-er, duke e ditur se ky kombinim emrash ishte i mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb provokuar reagim. N\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimin e postimeve q\u00eb pasoi, Chelsea Clinton iu p\u00ebrgjigj Roseanne-s duke lavd\u00ebruar pun\u00ebn filantropike t\u00eb Sorosit me Fondacionin e Shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Hapur. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, Barr u p\u00ebrgjigj n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebshp\u00ebruar t\u00eb mundshme, duke p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur pretendime t\u00eb rreme t\u00eb paraqitura m\u00eb par\u00eb nga personalitetet e mediave t\u00eb s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs: \u201cM\u00eb vjen keq q\u00eb postova info t\u00eb pasakta p\u00ebr ty! T\u00eb lutem m\u00eb fal! Meq\u00eb ra fjala, Xhorxh Soros \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nazist, i cili i ktheu pas shok\u00ebt e tij \u00e7ifut\u00eb t\u00eb vriteshin n\u00eb kampet gjermane t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrimit dhe vodhi pasurin\u00eb e tyre \u2013 E dije k\u00ebt\u00eb? Epo, ne t\u00eb gjith\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb gabime, apo jo Chelsea?<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Postimi i Barr u shp\u00ebrnda menj\u00ebher\u00eb nga konservator\u00ebt, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Donald Trump Jr. Kjo nuk duhej t\u00eb habiste ask\u00ebnd. N\u00eb t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn radikale, Soros \u00ebsht\u00eb aq i urryer sa Clinton-\u00ebt. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tik verbal, nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs q\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatet \u00e7do vrime. Emri i Soros-it ngjall \u201cnj\u00eb protest\u00eb emocionale\u201d, i ka th\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb ish-kongresist republikan \u201cWashington Post\u201d-it. Ata e shohin at\u00eb si \u201cnj\u00ebfar\u00eb oguri i zi, q\u00eb vepron n\u00eb hije\u201d. Kjo karikatur\u00eb antisemitike e Soros e ka ndjekur filantropin p\u00ebr dekada t\u00eb t\u00ebra. Por, vitet e fundit, kjo karikatur\u00eb ka evoluar n\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb i ngjan m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb prej personazheve t\u00eb k\u00ebqija t\u00eb serialit \u201cJames Bond\u201d. Edhe p\u00ebr konservator\u00ebt q\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb skajet m\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebta t\u00eb s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs ekstreme, p\u00ebrshkrimi i \u201cBreitbart\u201d p\u00ebr Soros si nj\u00eb \u201cmiliarder globalist\u201d i p\u00ebrkushtuar p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn nj\u00eb djerrin\u00eb liberale \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb logjik\u00eb e pakontrolluar.<\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht nga obsesioni p\u00ebr Sorosin, ka pasur \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht pak interes p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb ai mendon n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, ndryshe nga shumica e an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb klas\u00ebs s\u00eb miliarder\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt flasin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebndomt\u00eb dhe mbeten t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr nga angazhimi serioz me jet\u00ebn civile, Soros \u00ebsht\u00eb intelektual. Dhe njeriu q\u00eb del nga librat dhe artikujt e tij nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb plutokrat i \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm, por nj\u00eb mendimtar provokues dhe konsistent, i angazhuar p\u00ebr ta shtyr\u00eb bot\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb drejtim kozmopolit, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin racizmi, pabarazia e t\u00eb ardhurave, perandoria amerikane dhe tjet\u00ebrsimet e kapitalizmit bashk\u00ebkohor do t\u00eb ishin gj\u00ebra q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs. Ai ka nj\u00eb perceptim t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb lidhje me kufijt\u00eb e tregjeve dhe fuqin\u00eb amerikane n\u00eb kontekstin vendas dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Ai, me pak fjal\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebt q\u00eb ka prodhuar meritokracia.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, d\u00ebshtimet e Sorosit jan\u00eb kaq t\u00eb qarta; ato jan\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm d\u00ebshtimet e nj\u00eb njeriu, por t\u00eb nj\u00eb klase t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb \u2013 dhe nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyre t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb kuptuarit t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Q\u00eb nga dit\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb hershme si nj\u00eb bankier n\u00eb Londr\u00ebn e pasluft\u00ebs, Soros besonte n\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb domosdoshme midis kapitalizmit dhe kozmopolitanizmit. P\u00ebr t\u00eb, si p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb grupit t\u00eb tij dhe shumic\u00ebn e udh\u00ebheqjes s\u00eb Partis\u00eb Demokratike, nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri e lir\u00eb varet nga tregjet e lira (megjith\u00ebse t\u00eb rregulluara). Por kjo lidhje e supozuar \u00ebsht\u00eb provuar e rreme. Dekadat q\u00eb nga p\u00ebrfundimi i Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb kan\u00eb treguar se, pa nj\u00eb armik ekzistencial t\u00eb perceptuar, kapitalizmi tenton t\u00eb minoj\u00eb vet\u00eb kultur\u00ebn e besimit, dhembshuris\u00eb dhe ndjeshm\u00ebris\u00eb mbi t\u00eb cil\u00ebn varet \u201cshoq\u00ebria e hapur\u201d e Sorosit, duke e p\u00ebrqendruar pasurin\u00eb n\u00eb duart e pak njer\u00ebzve.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend t\u00eb utopis\u00eb kapitaliste globale t\u00eb parashikuar n\u00eb vitet 1990, nga ata q\u00eb shpall\u00ebn nj\u00eb fund t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb historis\u00eb, SHBA-ja aktualisht qeveriset nga nj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimtar i pagdhendur q\u00eb e pasuron familjen e tij nd\u00ebrsa shp\u00ebrb\u00ebn \u201crendin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar liberal\u201d q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb nj\u00eb vend paq\u00ebsor, t\u00eb begat\u00eb dhe t\u00eb bashkuar. Nd\u00ebrsa Soros pranoi m\u00eb her\u00ebt se shumica e kufijve t\u00eb hiperkapitalizmit, pozicioni i tij klasor e b\u00ebri at\u00eb t\u00eb paaft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb avokuar reformat e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar bot\u00ebn q\u00eb ai d\u00ebshiron. Sistemi q\u00eb lejon George Soros t\u00eb rrit\u00eb pasurin\u00eb q\u00eb ai ka b\u00ebr\u00eb, ka provuar t\u00eb jet\u00eb ai n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin kozmopolitizmi nuk do t\u00eb gjej\u00eb kurr\u00eb nj\u00eb streh\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme.<\/p>\n

Momentet kryesore t\u00eb biografis\u00eb s\u00eb Sorosit jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohura mir\u00eb. I lindur nga prind\u00ebr hebrenj t\u00eb klas\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme n\u00eb Budapest n\u00eb vitin 1930, si Gy\u00f6rgy Schwartz, Soros (babai i tij e ndryshoi emrin e familjes n\u00eb vitin 1936 p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur diskriminimin antisemit<\/em>) pati nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebri t\u00eb qet\u00eb deri n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, kur pas pushtimit nazist t\u00eb Hungaris\u00eb, familja e tij u detyrua t\u00eb merrte identitet t\u00eb krishter\u00eb dhe t\u00eb jetonin me emra t\u00eb rrem\u00eb. Mrekullisht, Soros dhe familja e tij i mbijetuan luft\u00ebs, duke i shp\u00ebtuar fatit t\u00eb keq q\u00eb pat\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy t\u00eb tretat e hebrenjve t\u00eb Hungaris\u00eb. I ndier i shtypur n\u00eb Hungarin\u00eb e Re Komuniste, n\u00eb vitin 1947, Soros emigroi n\u00eb Britanin\u00eb e Madhe, ku studioi n\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebn Londineze t\u00eb Ekonomis\u00eb dhe u njoh me filozofin austriak, Karl Popper, i cili u b\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb qendra e ndikimit intelektual.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1956, Soros u transferua n\u00eb Nju-Jork p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur karrier\u00ebn n\u00eb financ\u00eb. Pasi kaloi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb duke punuar n\u00eb pozicione t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb Wall Street, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 1960 ai krijoi Fondin Kuant, i cili u b\u00eb nj\u00eb nga fondet m\u00eb t\u00eb suksesshme t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha koh\u00ebrave. Nd\u00ebrsa fondi i tij grumbulloi fitime t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme, Soros personalisht u p\u00ebrvijua si nj\u00eb tregtar legjendar; m\u00eb i famshmi rasti i n\u00ebntorit t\u00eb vitit 1992, kur fitoi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1 miliard dollar\u00eb dhe e \u201cmundi\u201d Bank\u00ebn e Anglis\u00eb n\u00eb bastin se sterlina vler\u00ebsohej shum\u00eb m\u00eb lart n\u00eb raport me mark\u00ebn gjermane.<\/p>\n

Sot, Sorosi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga njer\u00ebzit m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe, s\u00eb bashku me Bill Gates dhe Mark Zuckerberg, nj\u00eb nga filantrop\u00ebt m\u00eb me ndikim politik n\u00eb SHBA. Por ndryshe nga Gates dhe Zuckerberg, Soros prej koh\u00ebsh e ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje filozofin\u00eb akademike si burimin e tij t\u00eb frym\u00ebzimit. Mendimi i Soros dhe karriera e tij filantropike jan\u00eb organizuar rreth ides\u00eb s\u00eb \u201cshoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb hapur\u201d, nj\u00eb term i zhvilluar dhe b\u00ebr\u00eb i njohur nga Popper n\u00eb vepr\u00ebn e tij klasike \u201cShoq\u00ebria e hapur dhe armiqt\u00eb e saj<\/em>\u201d. Sipas Popper-it, shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e hapura garantojn\u00eb dhe mbrojn\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimin racional, nd\u00ebrsa shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e mbyllura i detyrojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u2019i n\u00ebnshtrohen autoritetit, pavar\u00ebsisht n\u00ebse ky i fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb fetar, politik apo ekonomik.<\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga viti 1987, Soros ka publikuar 14 libra dhe nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb shkrimesh n\u00eb \u201cNew York Review of Books\u201d, \u201cNew York Times\u201d dhe gjetk\u00eb. K\u00ebto shkrime tregojn\u00eb qart\u00eb se, ashtu si shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb qendr\u00ebn e majt\u00eb, figura e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve u rrit n\u00eb vitet 1990, principi intelektual q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton Sorosin \u00ebsht\u00eb internacionalizimi i tij. P\u00ebr Sorosin, q\u00ebllimi i ekzistenc\u00ebs bashk\u00ebkohore njer\u00ebzore \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb definuar jo nga shtetet sovrane, por nga nj\u00eb komunitet global, individ\u00ebt e t\u00eb cilit e kuptojn\u00eb se secili ka interes p\u00ebr liri, barazi dhe prosperitet. Sipas mendimit t\u00eb tij, krijimi i nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb hapur globale \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetmja m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb mundur q\u00eb njer\u00ebzimi t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcej\u00eb sfidat ekzistenciale t\u00eb ndryshimit t\u00eb klim\u00ebs dhe rritjes s\u00eb kapacitetit b\u00ebrthamor.<\/p>\n

Ndryshe nga Bill Gates, filantropia e t\u00eb cilit p\u00ebrqendrohet kryesisht n\u00eb projekte q\u00eb kan\u00eb synim p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e jet\u00ebs, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb zhdukja e malaries, Soros n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb synon t\u00eb transformoj\u00eb politik\u00ebn dhe shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Pavar\u00ebsisht n\u00ebse vizioni i tij i mbijeton apo jo val\u00ebs s\u00eb antisemitizmit, rritja e nacionalizmit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb islamofob dhe ksenofob n\u00eb SHBA dhe Evrop\u00eb mbetet p\u00ebr t\u2019u par\u00eb. I sigurt mbetet fakti se Soros do ta kaloj\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e mbetur t\u00eb jet\u00ebs, duke u p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb garantoj\u00eb q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb b\u00ebhet.<\/p>\n

Soros e nisi aktivitetin e tij filantropik n\u00eb vitin 1979, kur ai \u201cpas disa reflektimeve arriti n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se kishte para mjaftuesh\u00ebm<\/em>\u201d dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb tilla kushte mund t\u2019i p\u00ebrkushtohej misionit p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb bot\u00ebn nj\u00eb vend m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. P\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, ai krijoi Fondin e Shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Hapur, i cili shpejt u b\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet transnacional fondacionesh. Megjith\u00ebse b\u00ebri disa p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar bursa akademike p\u00ebr student\u00ebt me ngjyr\u00eb n\u00eb aparteidin e Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut, shqet\u00ebsimi kryesor i Sorosit ishte blloku komunist n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Lindore; n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve \u201980, ai kishte hapur zyra t\u00eb fondacionit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb Hungari, Poloni, \u00c7ekosllovaki, Bullgari dhe n\u00eb vet\u00eb Bashkimin Sovjetik. Ashtu si kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb Popper para tij, Soros i konsideronte vendet komuniste t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Lindore si modelet e fundit t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrive t\u00eb mbyllura. N\u00ebse ai ia dilte t\u2019i hapte k\u00ebto regjime, mund t\u2019i tregonte bot\u00ebs q\u00eb parat\u00eb munden \u2013 n\u00eb disa raste, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn \u2013 t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcejn\u00eb paq\u00ebsisht shtypjen, pa pasur nevoj\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrhyrjeve ushtarake ose p\u00ebrmbysjes politike, dy mjetet e preferuara t\u00eb lider\u00ebve t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Soros e themeloi fondacionin e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb Hungari n\u00eb vitin 1984 dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet e tij konsiderohen si model i aktiviteteve t\u00eb tij gjat\u00eb asaj periudhe. P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb nj\u00eb dekade, ai u dha bursa intelektual\u00ebve hungarez\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i \u00e7uar n\u00eb SHBA; siguroi pajisje Xerox p\u00ebr bibliotekat dhe universitetet; dhe ofroi grante p\u00ebr teatro, biblioteka, intelektual\u00eb, artist\u00eb dhe shkolla eksperimentale. N\u00eb librin e tij t\u00eb vitit 1990, \u201cHapja e Sistemit Sovjetik\u201d, Soros shkruante se besonte q\u00eb fondacioni i tij kishte ndihmuar \u201cn\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimin e monopolit t\u00eb dogm\u00ebs [n\u00eb Hungari] duke siguruar nj\u00eb burim alternativ financimi p\u00ebr aktivitetet kulturore dhe shoq\u00ebrore\u201d, q\u00eb sipas vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb tij luajti rol vendimtar n\u00eb gjenerimin e kolapsit t\u00eb komunizmit nga brenda.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrdorimi i fjal\u00ebs dogm\u00eb nga Soros nxjerr n\u00eb pah dy elemente kritike t\u00eb mendimit t\u00eb tij: besimin e tij t\u00eb pal\u00ebkundur se idet\u00eb, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se ekonomia, form\u00ebsojn\u00eb jet\u00ebn; dhe besimin e tij te kapaciteti q\u00eb njer\u00ebzimi ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb ecur p\u00ebrpara. Sipas Sorosit, m\u00ebnyra dogmatike e t\u00eb menduarit q\u00eb karakterizonte shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e mbyllura, ua b\u00ebnte t\u00eb pamundur atyre t\u2019u p\u00ebrshtateshin ndryshimeve t\u00eb historis\u00eb. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, \u201cnd\u00ebrsa ndryshojn\u00eb kushtet aktuale\u201d, njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e mbyllura u detyruan t\u00eb pajtoheshin me nj\u00eb ideologji ataviste q\u00eb ishte gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak bind\u00ebse. Kur kjo dogm\u00eb m\u00eb n\u00eb fund b\u00ebhet qart\u00ebsisht e shk\u00ebputur nga realiteti, si\u00e7 pretendon Soros, zakonisht ndodh nj\u00eb revolucion q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbys shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e mbyllur. N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e hapura ishin dinamike dhe arrinin t\u00eb korrigjonin kursin e tyre sa her\u00eb q\u00eb dogmat e tyre i largoheshin realitetit.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa ishte d\u00ebshmitar i r\u00ebnies s\u00eb perandoris\u00eb sovjetike mes viteve 1989- 1991, Soros duhej t\u2019i jepte p\u00ebrgjigje nj\u00eb pyetjeje strategjike vendimtare: tani q\u00eb po hapeshin shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e mbyllura t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Lindore, \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebnte fondacioni i tij? N\u00eb prag t\u00eb shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjes s\u00eb Bashkimit Sovjetik, Soros botoi nj\u00eb version t\u00eb ripunuar t\u00eb librit \u201cHapja e Sistemit Sovjetik\u201d, me titullin \u201cT\u00eb pranosh demokracin\u00eb\u201d, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin zbuloi strategjin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb re: ai do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtohej n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e institucioneve t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme q\u00eb do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetnin idet\u00eb t\u00eb cilat motivonin revolucionet antikomuniste, nd\u00ebrsa modelonin praktikat e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr popujt e \u00e7liruar t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Lindore. M\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmi nga k\u00ebto ishte Universiteti i Evrop\u00ebs Qendrore (CEU), i cili u hap n\u00eb Budapest, m\u00eb 1991. I financuar nga Soros, CEU kishte p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbente si burim p\u00ebr nj\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb re transnacionale dhe evropiane dhe t\u00eb krijonte terrenin e trajnimit p\u00ebr nj\u00eb elit\u00eb t\u00eb re evropiane dhe transnacionale.<\/p>\n

Si mund t\u00eb garantonte Sorosi q\u00eb shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e reja t\u00eb hapura do t\u00eb mbeteshin t\u00eb lira? Ai erdhi n\u00eb epok\u00ebn e Planit Marshall, dhe e njihte mir\u00eb bujarin\u00eb amerikane n\u00eb Londr\u00ebn e pasluft\u00ebs. P\u00ebr t\u00eb, kjo p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb tregoi se shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e dob\u00ebta dhe t\u00eb lodhura nuk mund t\u00eb rehabilitoheshin pa nj\u00eb investim thelb\u00ebsor t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs s\u00eb huaj, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb leht\u00ebsonte kushtet ekstreme dhe do t\u00eb siguronte baz\u00ebn materiale minimale p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb mundur lul\u00ebzimin e ideve p\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb dhe kapitalizmin.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve \u201980 dhe fillim t\u00eb viteve \u201990, Soros vazhdimisht argumentonte se \u201cvet\u00ebm deus ex machina e ndihm\u00ebs per\u00ebndimore\u201d mund ta b\u00ebnte bllokun lindor p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb demokratik. \u201cNjer\u00ebzve q\u00eb kan\u00eb jetuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem totalitar gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre u duhet nj\u00eb ndihm\u00eb e jashtme p\u00ebr t\u2019i kthyer aspiratat e tyre n\u00eb realitet\u201d, argumentonte ai. Soros k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulte q\u00eb SHBA dhe Evropa Per\u00ebndimore t\u2019u jepnin vendeve t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Lindore nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb konsiderueshme ndihme financiare, t\u2019u siguronte atyre akses n\u00eb tregun e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt evropian dhe t\u00eb promovonte lidhjet kulturore dhe arsimore midis Per\u00ebndimit dhe Lindjes \u201cq\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtaten nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie pluraliste\u201d. Pasi kjo u realizua, Soros pranoi se Evropa per\u00ebndimore duhet t\u00eb mir\u00ebpriste Evrop\u00ebn Lindore n\u00eb komunitetin europian, \u00e7ka do t\u00eb parandalonte ndarjen e kontinentit n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n

Thirrjet e para t\u00eb Sorosit mbet\u00ebn pa u d\u00ebgjuar. Prej viteve 1990, ai ia ka atribuuar shfaqjen e kleptokracis\u00eb dhe hipernacionalizmit n\u00eb ish-bllokun e Lindjes munges\u00ebs s\u00eb vizionit dhe vullnetit politik t\u00eb Per\u00ebndimit gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij momenti vendimtar. \u201cDemokracit\u00eb,- ankohej ai n\u00eb vitin 1995, \u2013 duket se \u201cvuajn\u00eb nga mungesa e vlerave \u2026 [dhe] nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatshme t\u00eb marrin p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb sakrific\u00eb kur vet\u00eb interesat e tyre jet\u00ebsore nuk k\u00ebrc\u00ebnohen drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u201d. P\u00ebr Sorosin, Per\u00ebndimi kishte d\u00ebshtuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb epokale, dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kishte zbuluar dritshkurt\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe munges\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb maturis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Por kishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se mungesa e vullnetit politik, q\u00eb e kufizoi Per\u00ebndimin gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij momenti. N\u00eb epok\u00ebn e \u201cterapis\u00eb s\u00eb shokut\u201d, kapitali per\u00ebndimor u grumbullua n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Lindore \u2013 por ky kapital u investua kryesisht n\u00eb industrin\u00eb private, n\u00eb krahasim me institucionet demokratike ose organizatat baz\u00eb t\u00eb komunitetit, i cili ndihmoi kleptokrat\u00ebt dhe antidemokrat\u00ebt t\u00eb kapnin dhe t\u00eb mbanin pushtetin. Soros kishte identifikuar nj\u00eb problem ky\u00e7, por nuk ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kuptonte se si logjika e kapitalizmit, e cila vinte fitimin mbi t\u00eb gjitha, do t\u00eb minonte domosdoshm\u00ebrisht projektin e tij demokratik. Ai mbeti i lidhur ngusht\u00eb me sistemin q\u00eb kishte pushtuar.<\/p>\n

Pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, Soros iu p\u00ebrkushtua eksplorimit t\u00eb problemeve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare q\u00eb penguan realizimin e nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie t\u00eb hapur globale. Pas kriz\u00ebs financiare aziatike t\u00eb vitit 1997, gjat\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebs kolapsi i monedh\u00ebs n\u00eb Azin\u00eb juglindore shkaktoi nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie ekonomike bot\u00ebrore, Soros shkroi libra p\u00ebr dy k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet kryesore q\u00eb ai besonte se rrethonin shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e hapur: hiperglobalizimi dhe fondamentalizmi i tregut, q\u00eb t\u00eb dyja ishin b\u00ebr\u00eb hegjemonike pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb komunizmit.<\/p>\n

Soros argumentoi se historia e bot\u00ebs s\u00eb pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, si dhe p\u00ebrvojat e tij personale si nj\u00eb prej tregtar\u00ebve m\u00eb t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm t\u00eb financave nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, treguan se kapitalizmi i parregulluar global minoi shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e hapur n\u00eb tri m\u00ebnyra kryesore. S\u00eb pari, p\u00ebr shkak se kapitali mund t\u00eb l\u00ebvizte kudo p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur taksat, vendet per\u00ebndimore u privuan nga financat q\u00eb u nevojiteshin p\u00ebr t\u2019u siguruar qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb mirat publike. S\u00eb dyti, p\u00ebr shkak se huadh\u00ebn\u00ebsit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb nuk i n\u00ebnshtroheshin ndonj\u00eb rregulloreje, ata shpesh p\u00ebrfshiheshin n\u00eb \u201cpraktika t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme huazimi\u201d q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnonin stabilitetin financiar. S\u00eb fundmi, p\u00ebr shkak se k\u00ebto realitete rrisnin pabarazin\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr vende dhe at\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, Soros druhej se kjo do t\u2019i nxiste njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb t\u00eb kryenin \u201cakte d\u00ebshp\u00ebrimi\u201d t\u00eb pap\u00ebrcaktuara, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtonin q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e sistemit global.<\/p>\n

Sorosi i nuhati shum\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt se shumica e t\u00eb majt\u00ebve t\u00eb qendr\u00ebs problemet q\u00eb q\u00ebndronin n\u00eb thelb t\u00eb \u201cekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb re\u201d t\u00eb financuar dhe t\u00eb \u00e7rregulluar t\u00eb viteve 1990 dhe 2000. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se cilido prej koleg\u00ebve t\u00eb tij liberal\u00eb, ai kuptoi se p\u00ebrqafimi i formave m\u00eb ekstreme t\u00eb ideologjis\u00eb kapitaliste mund t\u2019i nxiste SHBA-t\u00eb t\u00eb promovonin politika dhe praktika q\u00eb d\u00ebmtuan demokracin\u00eb e saj dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuan stabilitetin si brenda dhe jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n

Sipas Sorosit, m\u00ebnyra e vetme p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar kapitalizmin nga vetvetja ishte krijimi i nj\u00eb \u201csistemi global t\u00eb vendimmarrjes politike\u201d q\u00eb t\u00eb rregullonte me dor\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb financat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Megjithat\u00eb, q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1998, Soros pranoi se SHBA ishte kund\u00ebrshtari kryesor i institucioneve globale; nga kjo pik\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb, amerikan\u00ebt refuzuan t\u2019i bashkoheshin Gjykat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb; nuk pranuan t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruante traktatin e Otav\u00ebs p\u00ebr ndalimin e minave tok\u00ebsore; dhe vun\u00eb sanksione ekonomike t\u00eb nj\u00ebanshme kur dhe ku e shihnin t\u00eb arsyeshme. Megjithat\u00eb, Soros shpresonte q\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb m\u00ebnyre, politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit amerikan\u00eb do t\u00eb pranonin q\u00eb, p\u00ebr interesat e tyre, atyre u duhej t\u00eb ishin n\u00eb krye t\u00eb nj\u00eb koalicioni demokracish t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuar p\u00ebr \u201cnxitjen e zhvillimit t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrive t\u00eb hapura [dhe] forcimin e ligjit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe institucioneve t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri t\u00eb hapur mbar\u00ebbot\u00ebrore\u201d.<\/p>\n

Por Soros nuk kishte asnj\u00eb program p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar armiq\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb elitave amerikane ndaj formave t\u00eb internacionalizmit q\u00eb nuk i sh\u00ebrbenin fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre ushtarake, ose nuk u siguronin p\u00ebrfitime direkte ekonomike. Ky ishte nj\u00eb boshll\u00ebk dometh\u00ebn\u00ebs n\u00eb idet\u00eb e Sorosit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht duke pasur parasysh k\u00ebmb\u00ebnguljen e tij mbi r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore t\u00eb ideve n\u00eb lindjen e ndryshimeve historike. N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb mendonte p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb problem, ai thjesht deklaroi se \u201cndryshimi duhet t\u00eb filloj\u00eb me nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimeve, q\u00eb gradualisht do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehej n\u00eb nj\u00eb ndryshim politikash\u201d. Statusi i Sorosit si an\u00ebtar i elit\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe besimi i tij se, pavar\u00ebsisht \u201cspazmave\u201d p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb saj, historia kishte rrjedhur gjithnj\u00eb n\u00eb drejtimin e duhur, e b\u00ebri at\u00eb t\u00eb paaft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shqyrtuar plot\u00ebsisht pengesat ideologjike q\u00eb q\u00ebndronin n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e internacionalizmit t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

Reagimi ushtarak i administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb Xhorxh W Bushit ndaj sulmeve t\u00eb 11 shtatorit e detyroi Sorosin ta zhvendos\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen e tij nga ekonomia n\u00eb politik\u00eb. Gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb lidhje me ideologjin\u00eb e administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb Bushit ishte anatem\u00eb p\u00ebr Sorosin. Si\u00e7 do t\u00eb deklaronte Soros n\u00eb \u201cFlluskat e supremacis\u00eb amerikane\u201d n\u00eb vitin 2004, Bush dhe grupi i tij p\u00ebrqafuan \u201cnj\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar t\u00eb darvinizmit social\u201d q\u00eb supozonte se \u201cjeta \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb p\u00ebr mbijetes\u00eb dhe ne, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbijetuar, duhet t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetemi kryesisht te p\u00ebrdorimi i forc\u00ebs\u201d. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrpara 11 shtatorit, \u201ctejkalimet e k\u00ebsaj ideologjie t\u00eb rreme u mbajt\u00ebn brenda kufijve t\u00eb funksionimit normal t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb son\u00eb\u201d, pasi k\u00ebsaj Bushi \u201cnxiti q\u00ebllimisht frik\u00ebn q\u00eb ka kapluar vendin\u201d p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbytur z\u00ebrin e opozit\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb politik\u00eb kund\u00ebrproduktive t\u00eb unilateralizmit ushtarak. P\u00ebr Sorosin, th\u00ebniet si \u201cose jeni me ne, ose jeni me terrorist\u00ebt\u201d i b\u00ebn\u00eb jehon\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur retorik\u00ebs s\u00eb nazist\u00ebve dhe sovjetik\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilat ai shpresonte se i kishte l\u00ebn\u00eb pas n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Soros u shqet\u00ebsua, me men\u00e7uri, se Bush do ta udh\u00ebhiqte kombin n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cgjendje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme lufte\u201d, t\u00eb karakterizuar nga nd\u00ebrhyrja e huaj dhe shtypja e brendshme. K\u00ebshtu, presidenti nuk ishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr paqen bot\u00ebrore, por edhe p\u00ebr vet\u00eb iden\u00eb e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb hapur.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, Sorosi ishte i bindur se \u201cideologjia ekstremiste\u201d e Bushit nuk korrespondonte \u201cme besimin dhe vlerat e shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb amerikan\u00ebve\u201d dhe priste q\u00eb John Kerry t\u2019i fitonte zgjedhjet presidenciale t\u00eb vitit 2004. Fitorja e Kerry-t, sipas Sorosit, do t\u00eb nxiste \u201cnj\u00eb rishqyrtim t\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb rolit t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs n\u00eb bot\u00eb\u201d, q\u00eb do t\u2019i \u00e7onte amerikan\u00ebt drejt refuzimit t\u00eb unilateralizmit dhe do t\u2019i b\u00ebnte t\u00eb p\u00ebrqafonin bashk\u00ebpunimin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n

Por Kerry nuk fitoi, \u00e7ka e detyroi filantropistin t\u00eb vinte n\u00eb diskutim, p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, mendjempreht\u00ebsin\u00eb politike t\u00eb amerikan\u00ebve. Pas zgjedhjeve t\u00eb vitit 2004, Soros kaloi nj\u00ebfar\u00eb krize besimi. N\u00eb librin e tij t\u00eb vitit 2006, \u201cEpoka e pasakt\u00ebsis\u00eb\u201d, Soros ia atribuonte rizgjedhjen e Bushit faktit se SHBA ishte \u201cnj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri e d\u00ebshir\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u2019u ndier mir\u00eb, e cila nuk donte t\u00eb p\u00ebrballonte realitetin e pak\u00ebndsh\u00ebm\u201d. Amerikan\u00ebt, pranonte Sorosi, do t\u00eb preferonin m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u201ct\u00eb drejtoheshin keq nga administrata e Bushit\u201d sesa t\u00eb p\u00ebrballeshin me d\u00ebshtimet e Afganistanit, Irakut dhe luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr terrorit. P\u00ebr shkak se ata u influencuan nga fondamentalizmi i tregut dhe obsesioni i k\u00ebtij t\u00eb fundit p\u00ebr \u201csukses\u201d, vijonte Soros, amerikan\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb etur t\u00eb pranonin pretendimet e politikan\u00ebve se kombi mund t\u00eb fitonte di\u00e7ka absurde si lufta kund\u00ebr terrorit.<\/p>\n

Fitorja e Bushit e bindi Sorosin se SHBA-t\u00eb do t\u00eb mbijetonin si nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri e hapur vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse amerikan\u00ebt fillonin t\u00eb pranonin \u201cse e v\u00ebrteta ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi\u201d; p\u00ebrndryshe, ata do t\u00eb vazhdonin t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr terrorizmit dhe tmerret q\u00eb e shoq\u00ebronin at\u00eb. Por, megjithat\u00eb, ajo se si mund t\u2019ua ndryshonte Sorosi mendjen amerikan\u00ebve, mbeti e paqart\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kriza financiare e viteve 2007-2008 e nxiti Sorosin t\u00eb fokusohej s\u00ebrish tek ekonomia. Kolapsi nuk e zuri t\u00eb pap\u00ebrgatitur; ai e kishte marr\u00eb n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb si pasoj\u00eb t\u00eb parashikueshme t\u00eb fundamentalizmit t\u00eb tregjeve. P\u00ebrkundrazi, kriza e bindi Sorosin se bota ishte gati t\u00eb d\u00ebshmonte, si\u00e7 deklaronte ai n\u00eb librin e tij t\u00eb vitit 2008 \u201cParadigma e Re p\u00ebr Tregjet Financiare\u201d, \u201cfundin e nj\u00eb periudhe t\u00eb gjat\u00eb stabiliteti relativ t\u00eb bazuar te SHBA-t\u00eb si fuqia dominuese dhe dollari si monedha kryesore e rezerv\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare\u201d.<\/p>\n

Duke parashikuar r\u00ebnien e Amerik\u00ebs, Sorosi filloi t\u00eb ushqente shpresat p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri t\u00eb hapur n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian, pavar\u00ebsisht nga zem\u00ebrimi i tij i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm me an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr mospranimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Lindore n\u00eb vitet \u201990. Megjith\u00ebse ai pranoi se BE kishte probleme serioze, ajo megjithat\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kombet vullnetarisht \u201cishin dakorduar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb delegim t\u00eb kufizuar sovraniteti\u201d p\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt evropiane. Kjo siguroi nj\u00eb model rajonal p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rend bot\u00ebror t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb parimet e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb hapur.<\/p>\n

Shpresat e Sorosit n\u00eb BE, megjithat\u00eb, u trazuan shum\u00eb shpejt nga tre kriza q\u00eb godit\u00ebn stabilitetin e Unionit: recesioni nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar gjithnj\u00eb n\u00eb thellim, kriza e refugjat\u00ebve dhe sulmi revanshist i Vladimir Putinit mbi normat dhe ligjet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Nd\u00ebrsa Sorosi besonte se vendet per\u00ebndimore mund t\u2019i leht\u00ebsonin k\u00ebto kriza teorikisht, ai arriti n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se, n\u00eb rast p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjeje t\u00eb d\u00ebshtimeve t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs post-sovjetike, ata nuk kishin gjasa t\u00eb bashkoheshin p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb 10 viteve t\u00eb fundit, Soros \u00ebsht\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjyer nga fakti se Per\u00ebndimi nuk pranoi t\u2019i falte borxhin Greqis\u00eb; d\u00ebshtoi n\u00eb hartimin e nj\u00eb politike t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr refugjat\u00ebt; dhe nuk do t\u00eb merrte n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb shtimin e sanksioneve ndaj Rusis\u00eb me mb\u00ebshtetjen materiale dhe financiare q\u00eb i duhej Ukrain\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur veten pas aneksimit t\u00eb Krimes\u00eb nga Putini n\u00eb vitin 2014. Ai u shqet\u00ebsua akoma m\u00eb tej p\u00ebr faktin se shum\u00eb vende n\u00eb BE, nga Britania e Madhe n\u00eb Poloni, d\u00ebshmuan p\u00ebr rilindjen e etnonacionalizmit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb q\u00eb mendohej se ishte zhdukur p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb historis\u00eb. Sapo Britania votoi p\u00ebr t\u2019u larguar nga Bashkimi Europian n\u00eb 2016-n, ai u bind se \u201cshp\u00ebrb\u00ebrja e BE-s\u00eb ishte praktikisht e pakthyeshme\u201d. BE-ja nuk sh\u00ebrbeu si modeli q\u00eb Sorosi shpresonte se do t\u00eb ishte.<\/p>\n

Sorosi p\u00ebrjetoi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb autoritarizmin racist q\u00eb n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit ka k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar jo vet\u00ebm BE-n\u00eb, por n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi demokracin\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Q\u00eb nga viti 2010, filantropisti \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur me Viktor Orbanin, kryeministrin autoritar dhe anti-emigrant t\u00eb Hungaris\u00eb. Koh\u00ebt e fundit, Soros e akuzoi Orbanin p\u00ebr \u201cp\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb rivendosur demokracin\u00eb e shtirur q\u00eb mbizot\u00ebronte [n\u00eb Hungari] n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn midis Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore\u201d. N\u00eb fushat\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb suksesshme t\u00eb rizgjedhjes k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, Orb\u00e1n e kaloi pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb fushat\u00ebs duke e demonizuar Sorosin, duke luajtur figurativisht me komente antisemitike dhe duke pretenduar se Sorosi po komplotonte n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar miliona emigrant\u00eb n\u00eb Hungari. Orb\u00e1n ka k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar gjithashtu Universitetin e Evrop\u00ebs Qendrore \u2013 q\u00eb qeveria e tij i referohet si \u201cuniversiteti Soros\u201d \u2013 me mbyllje, dhe muajin e kaluar, parlamenti miratoi ligjin e ri anti-emigracion, t\u00eb njohur si paketa \u201cStop Soros\u201d.<\/p>\n

Por nd\u00ebrsa Orb\u00e1n \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e hapur t\u00eb Hungaris\u00eb, Donald Trump po e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e hapur n\u00eb nj\u00eb kuptim m\u00eb t\u00eb zgjeruar. Sorosi ia ka atribuuar fitoren e Trumpit efekteve t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme q\u00eb fundamentalizmi i tregut dhe Recesioni i Madh pat\u00ebn n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb amerikane. N\u00eb nj\u00eb opinion t\u00eb dhjetorit t\u00eb 2016-s, Sorosi argumentoi se amerikan\u00ebt votuan p\u00ebr Trumpin, \u201cnj\u00eb artist mashtrues dhe nj\u00eb diktator potencial\u201d, sepse \u201clider\u00ebt e zgjedhur nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushnin pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb legjitime t\u00eb votuesve dhe ky d\u00ebshtim e b\u00ebri elektoratin t\u00eb mbetej i zhg\u00ebnjyer nga versionet mbizot\u00ebruese t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb dhe kapitalizmit\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb s\u00eb krijuar nga globalizimi, argumenton Sorosi, \u201cfituesit\u201d e kapitalizmit nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb \u201ckompensonin humb\u00ebsit\u201d, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje drastike t\u00eb pabarazis\u00eb brenda vendit \u2013 dhe kjo solli zem\u00ebrim. Megjith\u00ebse Sorosi besonte se \u201cKushtetuta dhe institucionet e SHBA-ve \u2026 jan\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb forta p\u00ebr t\u2019u rezistuar ekseseve t\u00eb ekzekutivit\u201d, ai shqet\u00ebsohej se Trump do t\u00eb formonte aleanca me Putinin, Orbanin dhe autoritar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do ta b\u00ebnte gati t\u00eb pamundur nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie e hapur globale. N\u00eb Hungari, SHBA dhe shum\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb bot\u00ebs q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen dhe investimet e Soros, \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se projekti i tij ka ngecur.<\/p>\n

Rruga q\u00eb Soros ka p\u00ebrpara \u00ebsht\u00eb e paqart\u00eb. Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, disa nga veprimet e fundit t\u00eb tij sugjerojn\u00eb se ai ka l\u00ebvizur n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb s\u00eb majt\u00ebs, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb fushat e reform\u00ebs n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi dhe at\u00eb t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs ndaj refugjat\u00ebve. Koh\u00ebt e fundit, ai krijoi nj\u00eb fond p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur fushat\u00ebn e Larry Krasner, avokatit radikal t\u00eb Filadelfias, dhe mb\u00ebshteti tre kandidat\u00eb t\u00eb qarkut t\u00eb Kalifornis\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuar ngjash\u00ebm ndaj reform\u00ebs prokuroriale. Ai gjithashtu ka investuar 500 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr leht\u00ebsimin e kriz\u00ebs globale t\u00eb refugjat\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, disa nga sjelljet e tij tregojn\u00eb se Sorosi mbetet i angazhuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb parti tradicionale demokratike t\u00eb pajisur keq p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar problemet q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb momentin ton\u00eb t\u00eb kriz\u00ebs. Gjat\u00eb gar\u00ebs preliminare t\u00eb demokrat\u00ebve n\u00eb vitin 2016, ai ishte nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs i hapur i Hillary Clinton-it. Dhe koh\u00ebt e fundit, ai kritikoi kandidaten e mundshme demokrate p\u00ebr presidente, Kirsten Gillibrand, p\u00ebr nxitjen e Al Franken drejt dor\u00ebheqjes p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ngacmimeve t\u00eb tij seksuale ndaj nj\u00eb drejtueseje emisionesh n\u00eb radio, Leeann Tweeden. N\u00ebse Soros vazhdon t\u00eb financoj\u00eb projekte v\u00ebrtet progresive, ai do t\u00eb jap\u00eb nj\u00eb kontribut t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e hapur; por n\u00ebse vendos t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb demokrat\u00ebt banal\u00eb, ai do t\u00eb kontribuoj\u00eb n\u00eb degradimin e vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb jet\u00ebs publike amerikane.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb karrier\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, Sorosi ka b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb men\u00e7ura dhe emocionuese. Nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi demokratik, megjithat\u00eb, aft\u00ebsia e nj\u00eb personi t\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb pasur, p\u00ebr t\u00eb form\u00ebsuar \u00e7\u00ebshtjet publike \u00ebsht\u00eb katastrofike. Vet\u00eb Sorosi ka pranuar se \u201clidhja midis kapitalizmit dhe demokracis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e dob\u00ebt n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb\u201d. Problemi p\u00ebr miliarder\u00ebt si ai \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb ata b\u00ebjn\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb informacion. Shoq\u00ebria e hapur parasheh nj\u00eb bot\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn t\u00eb gjith\u00eb njohin humanitetin e nj\u00ebri-tjetrit dhe angazhohen si t\u00eb barabart\u00eb. N\u00ebse shumica e njer\u00ebzve po p\u00ebrpiqen p\u00ebr copat e fundit t\u00eb nj\u00eb torte q\u00eb sa vjen e b\u00ebhet m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl, megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb imagjinohet se si mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb bot\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Soros \u2013 dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, shum\u00eb nga ne \u2013 do t\u00eb d\u00ebshironin t\u00eb jetonin. Aktualisht, \u00ebndrrat kozmopolitane t\u00eb Sorosit mbeten pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebto. Pyetja \u00ebsht\u00eb pse, dhe p\u00ebrgjigja mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb fare mir\u00eb sepse shoq\u00ebria e hapur \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb ku askujt \u2013 qoft\u00eb Soros, ose Gates, DeVos, Zuckerberg, Buffett, Musk ose Bezos \u2013 nuk i lejohet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet aq i pasur sa \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n

Daniel Bessner<\/strong>\/ The Guardian\/ TvT – P\u00ebrktheu: Gazmira Sokoli<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lapsi.al, 11 korrik 2019 N\u00eb fund t\u00eb majit, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dit\u00eb q\u00eb u shkarkua nga rrjeti televiziv amerikan ABC p\u00ebr postimin e saj racist p\u00ebr k\u00ebshilltaren e Obam\u00ebs, Valerie Jarrett, Roseanne Barr akuzoi Chelsea Clinton se ishte martuar me nipin e George Soros. \u201cChelsea Soros Clinton\u201d, shkroi Barr n\u00eb Tweet-er, duke e ditur se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj"],"yoast_head":"\nPortret i Xhorxh Soros - Si po d\u00ebshton projekti i Shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb hapur - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/portret-i-xhorxh-soros-si-po-deshton-projekti-i-shoqerise-se-hapur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Portret i Xhorxh Soros - 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