![\"\"](\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2019\/karikature_muhamed.jpg\" "\\"Karikatur\u00eb")
<\/p>\nArtisti duhet t\u00eb shprehet i lir\u00eb sepse k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb themeli i demokracis\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsi i shum\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb tjera. Kjo e drejt\u00eb n\u00eb aspektin artistik duhet gjer\u00ebsisht t\u00eb shprehet, t\u00eb mbrohet dhe ajo m\u00eb s\u00eb miri tregon veten kur shkon p\u00ebrjtej \u00e7do cenzure dhe shtypi. Mendimi i lir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb parim q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet lirin\u00eb e individit i cili shpreh vepr\u00ebn artistike pa frik\u00eb nga hakmarrja, censura ose sanksioni ligjor.<\/p>\n
Shprehja “liria e shprehjes” nganj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb sinonime, por p\u00ebrfshin \u00e7do veprim t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit, marrjes dhe dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb informacionit ose ideve, pavar\u00ebsisht nga mediumi i p\u00ebrdorur. Gjithkush ka t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e liris\u00eb s\u00eb mendimit dhe shprehjes; kjo e drejt\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin lirin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur mendime pa nd\u00ebrhyrje dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar, pranuar dhe dh\u00ebn\u00eb informacion dhe ide n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet \u00e7do mediumi dhe pavar\u00ebsisht nga kufijt\u00eb. Sot, liria e fjal\u00ebs, ose liria e shprehjes, njihet n\u00eb ligjin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe rajonal t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut. E drejta \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb nenin 19 t\u00eb Konvent\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat Civile dhe Politike, nenin 10 t\u00eb Konvent\u00ebs Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut, nenin 13 t\u00eb Konvent\u00ebs Amerikane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut dhe nenin 9 t\u00eb Kart\u00ebs Afrikane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut dhe t\u00eb Popujve.<\/p>\n
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A duhet ta tallemi p\u00ebrmes artit me figura profet\u00ebsh? A garanton arti liri t\u00eb shprehjes? Politikani holandez anti-Islam Geert \u00cbilders i \u00ebsht\u00eb rikthyer planeve t\u00eb tij p\u00ebr mbajtjen e nj\u00eb konkursi karikaturash tall\u00ebse p\u00ebr Profetin Muhamed, vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb vit pasi nj\u00eb nism\u00eb e tij ishte anuluar nga frika e sulmeve n\u00eb Holand\u00eb. N\u00eb nj\u00eb mesazh n\u00eb T\u00ebitter, \u00cbilders u b\u00ebri thirrje njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb karikaturat e tyre t\u00eb profetit. \u201cLiria e fjal\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb mbizot\u00ebroj\u00eb mbi dhun\u00ebn e fatva-ve islamike,\u201d shkroi lideri i partis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe opozitare n\u00eb parlamentin holandez. \u00cbilders hoqi dor\u00eb nga nj\u00eb konkurs i ngjash\u00ebm gushtin e vitit t\u00eb kaluar pasi policia arrestoi nj\u00eb burr\u00eb, q\u00eb kishte k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar ta vriste pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ides\u00eb s\u00eb tij.
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2019\/karikature_muhamed1.jpg\" "\\"Karikatur\u00eb")
\nKarikatura \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ilustrim humoristik q\u00eb tepron ose shtremb\u00ebron thelbin e thjesht\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb personi ose sendi p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb ngashm\u00ebri identifikuese t\u00eb leht\u00eb pamore.
\nN\u00eb literatur\u00eb, karikatura \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim i nj\u00eb personi q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor ekzagjerimin e disa karakteristikave dhe thjesht\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb dikujt.<\/p>\n
Karikaturat mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb fyese ose kompliment dhe mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim politik apo t\u00eb mirren vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr arg\u00ebtim. Karikaturat e politikan\u00ebve jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur shpesh n\u00eb karikaturat editoriale, nd\u00ebrsa karikaturat e yjeve t\u00eb filmit jan\u00eb gjetur shpesh n\u00eb Revista.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2019\/karikature_jezus.jpg\" "\\"Karikatur\u00eb")
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Termi rrjedh nga fjala italiane caricare- p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngarkuar apo t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs.
\nK\u00ebshtu, fjala “karikatur\u00eb” n\u00eb thelb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb nj\u00eb “portret i ngarkuar”. Sipas Sam Viviano (Instruktor i karikatur\u00ebs n\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebn e Arteve vizuale n\u00eb Ne\u00eb York), termi i referohet vet\u00ebm njer\u00ebzve me pamje t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00ebs, dhe t\u00eb mos vizatohen trillimet e karaktereve imagjinar, t\u00eb cilat nuk posedojn\u00eb grupe objektive t\u00eb karakteristikave fizionomike p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb referenc\u00eb. \u00cbalt Disney barazohet animacion tij p\u00ebr karikatur\u00eb, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se gj\u00ebja m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ishte q\u00eb t\u00eb gjindet karikatura e nj\u00eb kafsheje, e cila i p\u00ebrshtatet m\u00eb s\u00eb miri nj\u00eb karakteri t\u00eb njeriut.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2019\/karikature_muhamed2.jpg\" "\\"Karikatur\u00eb")
<\/p>\n
Liria e t\u00eb shprehurit duhet t\u00eb mbizot\u00ebroj\u00eb dhe artist\u00ebt nuk duhet t\u00eb frik\u00ebsohen nga asnj\u00eb lloj dhune q\u00eb mundet t\u00eb ju shfaqet. Mendimi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i lir\u00eb dhe artist\u00ebt duhet ta ken\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb tallen, ta paraqesin n\u00eb form\u00ebn e vet \u00e7do figur\u00eb fetare. Pse artist\u00ebt t\u00eb ken\u00eb frik\u00eb ndaj k\u00ebsaj? N\u00eb cilen koh\u00eb po jetojm\u00eb n\u00eb mesjet\u00eb? Punimet e prezantuara jan\u00eb karikatura aspak t\u00eb ashpra e hi\u00e7 m\u00eb pak abuzuese me figura t\u00eb njohura fetare.<\/p>\n
Portreti i profetit Muhamed n\u00eb disa nga k\u00ebto vepra paraqitet i ashp\u00ebr nga mjekra duke i dal gjarprinjt\u00eb. Punimi tjet\u00ebr na shfaqet profeti me penis t\u00eb fryr\u00eb duke biseduar me nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl af\u00ebr e cila n\u00eb duar mban\u00eb nj\u00eb kukull. N\u00eb punim tjet\u00ebr q\u00ebndron i ngulur n\u00eb nj\u00eb laps t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb n\u00eb vrim\u00eb t\u00eb prapanic\u00ebs derisa maja e lapsit simbolizon maj\u00ebn e xhamis\u00eb. Po t\u00eb klikosh n\u00eb google gjen edhe figur\u00ebn e Jezu Krishtit karikatur\u00eb.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2019\/karikature_jezus1.jpg\" "\\"Karikatur\u00eb")
<\/p>\n
Riprodhimi i imazhit t\u00eb Profetit Muhamed \u00ebsht\u00eb tradicionalisht i ndaluar n\u00eb islam, ndaj karikaturat e tij shihen si tejet fyese nga shumica e mysliman\u00ebve. N\u00eb 2005-s\u00eb, gazeta daneze Jyllands-Posten guxoi me publikimin e karikaturave t\u00eb Muhamedit, dhe kjo shkaktoi nj\u00eb val\u00eb masive demonstratash t\u00eb dhunshme n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn myslimane, si dhe disa p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb vrar\u00eb redaktorin e saj apo karikaturistin Kurt \u00cbestergaard.<\/p>\n
Dhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb Paris, disa islamik\u00eb t\u00eb armatosur vran\u00eb brenda zyrave t\u00eb tyre 12 punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb revist\u00ebs Charlie Hebdo, e cila njihej gjithashtu p\u00ebr botimin e karikaturave satirike t\u00eb Muhamedit.<\/p>\n
Ilir Muharremi<\/b>, kritik i artit<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Artisti duhet t\u00eb shprehet i lir\u00eb sepse k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb themeli i demokracis\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsi i shum\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb tjera. Kjo e drejt\u00eb n\u00eb aspektin artistik duhet gjer\u00ebsisht t\u00eb shprehet, t\u00eb mbrohet dhe ajo m\u00eb s\u00eb miri tregon veten kur shkon p\u00ebrjtej \u00e7do cenzure dhe shtypi. Mendimi i lir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb parim q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet lirin\u00eb e individit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49378,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-kulture"],"yoast_head":"\n