{"id":50852,"date":"2020-02-09T23:34:23","date_gmt":"2020-02-09T22:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=50852"},"modified":"2020-02-09T23:34:37","modified_gmt":"2020-02-09T22:34:37","slug":"pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/","title":{"rendered":"PJES\u00cb NGA GRAMATIKA E GJUH\u00cbS SHQIPE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/strong>\"Xhelal Xhelal Zejneli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GJUHA<\/strong> <\/strong>\u2013 Shkenca q\u00eb\nmerret me studimin e gjuh\u00ebs quhet gjuh\u00ebsi\n(linguistik\u00eb). <\/strong>Deg\u00eb t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb jan\u00eb: fonetika,\nleksikologjia <\/strong>dhe gramatika. <\/strong>Fonetika\ni studion tingujt <\/strong>e gjuh\u00ebs.\nLeksikologjia merret me studimin e\nfjal\u00ebve<\/strong> t\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuhe. Gramatika studion struktur\u00ebn <\/strong>e gjuh\u00ebs. Ndahet n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb: n\u00eb morfologji <\/strong>dhe n\u00eb sintaks\u00eb<\/strong>.    <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

KLASIFIKIMI I GJUH\u00cbVE <\/strong>\u2013N\u00eb bot\u00eb ka rreth 20 familje gjuh\u00ebsh: gjuh\u00ebt indoevropiane<\/strong>, ugrofine, familja\nturke, semitike, kaukaziane, mongole, kino-tibetiane etj. Gjuh\u00ebt e familjes indoevropiane (indogjermane) <\/strong>klasifikohen\nn\u00eb 10 grupe a deg\u00eb: gjuha shqipe (bij\u00eb e\nilirishtes)<\/strong>, armenishtja, greqishtja, dega indo-iraniane, dega kelte, gjuh\u00ebt gjermane,\ndega italike <\/em><\/strong>(nga latinishtja vulgare kan\u00eb lindur gjuh\u00ebt romane <\/strong>t\u00eb sotme), dega baltiko-sllave, deg\u00ebt anatolike (hetitishtja),\ndeg\u00ebt e tokarishtes<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjuha shqipe \u00ebsht\u00eb bij\u00eb e<\/strong> ilirishtes<\/strong>, shqiptar\u00ebt<\/strong> nd\u00ebrkaq,<\/strong> jan\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs t\u00eb<\/strong> ilir\u00ebve.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjuh\u00eb indoevropiane<\/strong> t\u00eb vdekura<\/strong> jan\u00eb:  frigishtja<\/em><\/strong> n\u00eb Azi t\u00eb Vog\u00ebl, venetishtja\n<\/em><\/strong>(n\u00eb Italin\u00eb veriore),    maqedonishtja\n<\/em><\/strong>(n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb antike), trakishtja <\/em><\/strong>(e folur nga fqinj\u00ebt\nverior\u00eb t\u00eb grek\u00ebve),    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjuha baske, estonishtja, hungarishtja <\/em><\/strong>dhe finlandishtja<\/em><\/strong>\njan\u00eb gjuh\u00eb q\u00eb fliten n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb e q\u00eb nuk i\np\u00ebrkasin familjes s\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve indoevropiane.   \n <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DIALEKTET E GJUH\u00cbS SHQIPE <\/strong>–  Shqipja ka dy<\/strong> dialekte kryesore: dialekti tosk\u00eb\n(tosk\u00ebrishtja) <\/strong>dhe dialekti geg\u00eb\n(geg\u00ebrishtja)<\/strong>. Dialektet ndahen n\u00eb n\u00ebndialekte\n<\/strong>dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb folme<\/strong>: geg\u00ebrishtja veriore, geg\u00ebrishtja\nverilindore, geg\u00ebrishtja jugore<\/em>; tosk\u00ebrishtja\nveriore, tosk\u00ebrishtja jugore<\/em>. Me fjal\u00ebn e folme <\/em><\/strong>kuptojm\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn\nq\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl apo n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb vendbanim. P. sh. e\nfolmja e mal\u00ebsis\u00eb. E folmja e Dervenit, e folmja e Pollogut etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dallimet nd\u00ebrmjet geg\u00ebrishtes dhe\ntosk\u00ebrishtes: <\/strong>geg\u00ebrisht:i amb\u00ebl, baj, dam, dhamb, han\u00eb, kamb\u00eb, nan\u00eb,\nzani <\/em>etj.; tosk\u00ebrisht: i \u00ebmb\u00ebl<\/em>, b\u00ebj, d\u00ebm, dh\u00ebmb, h\u00ebn\u00eb, k\u00ebmb\u00eb, n\u00ebn\u00eb, z\u00ebri <\/em>etj.;\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– ue \u2013 ua <\/strong>-geg\u00ebrisht: bluej, due, grue,\nshkruej; <\/em>tosk\u00ebrisht: bluaj, dua,\ngrua, shkruaj; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– n – r <\/strong>-geg\u00ebrisht: anmik, em\u00ebn,\ngjarp\u00ebn, lak\u00ebn, fem\u00ebn, dhelp\u00ebn, lumtuni, shoqni, i edukuem; <\/em>tosk\u00ebrisht: armik, em\u00ebr, gjarp\u00ebr, lak\u00ebr, fem\u00ebr,\ndhelp\u00ebr,  lumturi, shoq\u00ebri, i edukuar <\/em>etj.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trajta e paskajore<\/em><\/strong> n\u00eb geg\u00ebrisht: me punue, me shkrue, me shkue, due me shkue,\n<\/em><\/strong>etj., n\u00eb tosk\u00ebrisht: t\u00eb punoj, t\u00eb shkruaj, t\u00eb shkoj, dua t\u00eb shkoj\n<\/em> <\/strong>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrdorimi i<\/em><\/strong> s\u00eb pakryer\u00ebs<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 geg\u00ebrisht: punojsha;\n<\/em>tosk\u00ebrisht: punoja <\/em>ose punonja <\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dallimet n\u00eb<\/em><\/strong> leksik <\/strong>\u2013\ngeg\u00ebrisht: ende, katund, mb\u00ebrrij, tash; <\/em>tosk\u00ebrisht:\nakoma, fshat, arrij, tani<\/em>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kostadin Kristoforidhi <\/strong>(1830-1895)m\u00eb 1972 botoi \u201cAbetaren e gjuh\u00ebs shqipe\u201d<\/em><\/strong>.\nM\u00eb 1882 botoi vepr\u00ebn \u201cGramatika e gjuh\u00ebs shqipe\u201d<\/strong><\/em>. M\u00eb 1904\nu botua edhe kryevepra e tij \u201cfjalori i\ngjuh\u00ebs shqipe\u201d. <\/strong>M\u00eb 1886 u botua n\u00eb Bukuresht gramatika e Sami Frash\u00ebrit \u201cShkronj\u00ebtore e gjuh\u00ebs shqipe\u201d<\/em><\/strong>. Kjo vep\u00ebr konsiderohet si\ngramatik\u00eb e par\u00eb e shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe. Gramatika t\u00eb shqipes hartuan edhe Jeronim De Rada <\/strong>(1814-1903) \u2013 Caratteri\ne grammatica della lingua <\/em><\/strong>albanese, Koriliano Kalabro 1894 (Shkronjat dhe gramatika e gjuh\u00ebs shqipe)<\/em>\ndhe Pashko Vasa <\/strong>(1825-1892) \u2013 <\/strong>Grammaire\nalbanaise <\/em>\u00e0<\/em> l\u2019usage\nde ceux qui d<\/em>\u00e9<\/em>sirent\nappendre cette langue sans l\u2019aide d\u2019un ma<\/em>\u00ee<\/em>tre, 1887 (Gramatika e shqipes p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb duan ta m\u00ebsojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gjuh\u00eb pa\nm\u00ebsues).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjuha letrare shqipe<\/strong> u zhvillua mbi baz\u00ebn<\/strong> gjuh\u00ebs popullore<\/strong>. M\u00eb 1972 u mbajt n\u00eb\nTiran\u00eb Kongresi i Drejtshkrimit t\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebs Shqipe. Gjuha letrare flitet dhe\nshkruhet sipas rregullave dhe normave gramatikore.   <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

FONETIKA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NDRYSHIMET FONETIKE T\u00cb TINGUJVE <\/strong>\u2013 Me\nkalimin e koh\u00ebs, tingujt ndryshojn\u00eb. Ndryshime fonetike jan\u00eb: asimilimi, qiellzor\u00ebzimi (palatalizimi),\nmetafonia, apofonia, rotacizmi<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASIMILIMI (P\u00cbRNGJASHMIMI) <\/strong>\u2013 Dy\ntinguj t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm pran\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrit b\u00ebhen t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb: nd<\/em><\/strong>\u00ebgjoj-dd<\/strong>\u00ebgjoj-d\u00ebgjoj<\/strong>;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ELIZIONI <\/strong>\u2013R\u00ebnia e zanores t\u00eb pjes\u00ebz\u00ebs t\u00eb <\/strong>apo t\u00eb nyjave t\u00eb s\u00eb <\/strong>kur gjenden para trajtave t\u00eb shkurtra i <\/strong>dhe u<\/strong>\napo para pjes\u00ebz\u00ebs u <\/strong>t\u00eb form\u00ebs\njoveprore t\u00eb foljes si dhe r\u00ebnia e zanores \u00eb\n<\/strong>t\u00eb trajtave t\u00eb shkurtra m\u00eb, t\u00eb <\/strong>kur\nbashkohen me trajt\u00ebn e shkurt\u00ebr i <\/strong>dhe\nme pjes\u00ebz\u00ebn u<\/strong>: t\u2019i<\/strong> (t\u00eb+i), t\u2019u <\/strong>(t\u00eb+u), m\u2019i <\/strong>(m\u00eb+i). N\u00eb t\u00eb folur, elizion kemi\nedhe n\u00eb rastet: n<\/strong>\u2019ar\u00eb, t<\/strong>\u2019egra, n<\/strong>\u2019uj\u00eb etj. Por duhen shkruar: n\u00eb<\/strong>\nar\u00eb, t\u00eb<\/strong> egra, n\u00eb<\/strong> uj\u00eb etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

APOSTROFI <\/strong>\u2013 Sh\u00ebnon\nr\u00ebnien e \u00eb<\/strong>-s\u00eb fundore: m\u2019i <\/strong>jep, t\u2019i <\/strong>lexoj, t\u2019i <\/strong>kthej\netj.; M\u2019u <\/strong>dha rasti, t\u2019u <\/strong>dha; t\u2019ia <\/strong>shp\u00ebrblesh; t\u2019i <\/strong>ndihmosh;\nt\u2019i <\/strong>kuptoj\u00eb, t\u2019ju <\/strong>them; do t\u2019u <\/strong>drejtohem;\ndo t\u2019ua <\/strong>them; p\u00ebr t\u2019u <\/strong>edukuar; Porosin\u00eb e t\u2019et <\/strong>(e babait) s\u2019e harron kurr\u00eb.\nKujtimin e s\u2019\u00ebm\u00ebs <\/strong>(e n\u00ebn\u00ebs) e ruan\nsi syt\u00eb. Apostrofi p\u00ebrdoret pas pjes\u00ebz\u00ebs\ns\u00eb mohimit<\/em> s<\/strong>: S\u2019<\/strong>mund t\u2019ia <\/strong>fal vetes gabimin; p\u00ebrdoret edhe pas p\u00ebremrit pyet\u00ebs \u00e7<\/strong>: S\u2019e <\/strong>merr me mend \u00e7\u2019<\/strong>ndodhi\nk\u00ebto dit\u00eb; s\u2019m\u00eb <\/strong>tregove, s\u2019iu <\/strong>p\u00ebrgjigje, s\u2019<\/strong>mungon kush, s\u2019<\/strong>\u00ebsht\u00eb\npun\u00eb; \u00e7\u2019<\/strong>b\u00ebn, \u00e7\u2019e <\/strong>do, \u00c7\u2019t\u00eb <\/strong>mbjell\u00ebsh,\ndo t\u00eb <\/strong>korr\u00ebsh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sh\u00ebnim: <\/strong>P\u00ebremri i\npacaktuar \u00e7do <\/strong>dhe p\u00ebremri pyet\u00ebs \u00e7far\u00eb<\/strong> shkruhen pa apostrof sepse jan\u00eb\np\u00ebrngjitur: \u00e7dokush, \u00e7far\u00ebdo, \u00e7donj\u00ebri<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

METAFONIA<\/strong> <\/strong>– Ndryshimi i\nzanores a <\/strong>n\u00eb e <\/strong>si dhe i e<\/strong>-s\u00eb n\u00eb i<\/strong>: dash-desh,\nkunat-kunet\u00ebr, m\u00ebzat-m\u00ebzet\u00ebr, nat\u00eb-net, plak-pleq;<\/em>dal-del, marr-merr <\/em>etj.\nNd\u00ebrrimi i e<\/strong>-s\u00eb n\u00eb i<\/strong>: ti\ndel- ju dilni, ti flet-ju flitni, ti vret-ju vritni, dilja, flitja, ngitja,\nvritja<\/em>; breg-brigje, shteg-shtigje <\/em>etj.\nNd\u00ebrrimi i o<\/strong>-s\u00eb n\u00eb e<\/strong>: un\u00eb\nnjoh-ti njeh, un\u00eb shoh-ti sheh<\/em> etj.    <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

APOFONIA <\/strong>\u2013 \u00cbsht\u00eb\nndryshim fonetik kur zanorja a <\/strong>dhe e (je) <\/strong>t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb tashme<\/em> t\u00eb disa foljeve, n\u00eb t\u00eb kryer\u00ebn e thjesht\u00eb<\/em> kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb o<\/strong>: dal-dola, marr-mora,\nbredh-brodha, dredh-drodha, hedh-hodha, heq-hoqa, \u00e7jerr-\u00e7ora, djeg-dogja,\nmbjell-mbolla, nxjerr-nxora, sjell-solla, vjel-vola<\/em>. Foljet q\u00eb mbarojn\u00eb me \u2013l, -ll <\/strong>dhe \u2013rr<\/strong>, te t\u00eb cilat a<\/strong>-ja\napo e<\/strong>-ja e rr\u00ebnj\u00ebs kthehet n\u00eb o<\/strong>, quhen folje apofonike<\/strong>. K\u00ebto folje, n\u00eb\ntrajtat e pashtjelluara<\/em> (pjesore,\np\u00ebrcjellore, paskajore<\/strong> dhe mohore)<\/strong>\nnuk e marrin ndajshtes\u00ebn \u2013ur<\/strong>, por\nmarrin \u00eb<\/strong>: dal-dola-dal\u00eb; marr-mora, marr\u00eb, mbjell-mbolla-mbjell\u00eb; duke dal\u00eb, duke\nmarr\u00eb, duke mbjell\u00eb; p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mjel\u00eb; pa dal\u00eb, pa\nmjel\u00eb, pa marr\u00eb, pa mbjell\u00eb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edhe mbiemrat<\/em> e formuar prej tyre\np\u00ebrdoren pa -ur<\/strong>: i\/e dal\u00eb, i\/e marr\u00eb, i\/e mbjell\u00eb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sh\u00ebnim<\/strong>: Foljet\napofonike q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb tashmen mbarojn\u00eb me rr<\/strong>,\nn\u00eb t\u00eb kryer\u00ebn e thjesht\u00eb shkruhen me r<\/strong>:\nmarr-mora, nxjerr-nxora, tjerr-tora,\n\u00e7jerr-\u00e7ora <\/em>etj. Foljet joapofonike<\/em>\ne ruajn\u00eb rr<\/strong>-n\u00eb: korr-korra, tkurr-tkurra <\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

QIELLZOR\u00cbZIMI (PALATALIZIMI) <\/strong>\u2013 Kthimi\ni tingullit joqiellzor n\u00eb tingull qiellzor: k <\/strong>dhe g <\/strong>kur gjenden para\ni<\/strong>-s\u00eb dhe e<\/strong>-s\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb q <\/strong>dhe gj<\/strong>: ka-qe,\nmik=miq, peshk-peshq, zog-zogj, burg-burgje, breg-brigje, murg-murgj,\nl\u00ebng-l\u00ebngje <\/em>etj.; ndjek-ndjekim-ju\nndiqni, ndiqja, pjek-pjekim-piqni, djeg-djegim-digjni<\/em> etj. Qiellzor\u00ebzohet\nedhe ll<\/strong>-ja: buall-buaj, \u00e7akall-\u00e7akej, djall-djaj, grumbull-grumbuj, hamall-hamaj,\nk\u00ebrcell-k\u00ebrcej, portokall-portokaj, yll-yje, kungull-kunguj <\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ROTACIZMI <\/strong>\u2013 Kalimi\ni n<\/strong>-s\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb folmet toske, n\u00eb\npozicionin nd\u00ebrmjet dy zanoreve<\/em>, n\u00eb r<\/strong>: huni-huri,\nkunora-kurora, vena-vera, peni-peri, druni-druri, freni-freri <\/em>etj. N\u00eb form\u00eb\nt\u00eb rotacizuar p\u00ebrdoren edhe fjal\u00ebt: drap\u00ebr,\ndhelp\u00ebr, em\u00ebr, fem\u00ebr <\/em>etj.; ardhur,\nhapur, mbyllur<\/em> etj. Ka mjaft n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat n<\/strong>-ja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rotacizuar: puna,\nh\u00ebna, n\u00ebna <\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

METATEZA<\/strong> <\/strong>\u2013 Ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me\nk\u00ebmbimin e vendit t\u00eb tingujve r, l, ll <\/strong>etj.\nt\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs fjal\u00eb: leblebi-elbebi,\nl\u00ebshoj-shloj, bajrak-barjak, llagap-gallap, kthej-thkej <\/em>etj.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00cbNIA DHE SHTIMI I TINGUJVE <\/strong>\u2013 Agimi-Gimi, Fatoni-Toni, Mehmet-Met,\nsht\u00ebllung-shllung\u00eb, sht\u00ebpi-shpi, erdhi-erdh, pati-pat, fjeti-fjet<\/em> etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr leht\u00ebshqiptim, shtohen tingujt \u2013j-,\n-h-, -v-<\/strong>. P\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar hiatin <\/strong>q\u00eb\nshkaktohet nga bashkimi i dy zanoreve t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme, shtohet nj\u00eb j<\/strong>: bela-belaj<\/strong>a, kala-kalaj<\/strong>a, ide-idej<\/strong>a, gj\u00eb-gj\u00ebj<\/strong>a, byro-byroj<\/strong>a; dele-delj<\/strong>a, lule-lulj<\/strong>a, nuse-nusj<\/strong>a <\/em>etj. Por, duhet shkruar: liria,\nsht\u00ebpia, rinia<\/em> etj.; afroj-afroh<\/strong>em, b\u00ebj-b\u00ebh<\/strong>em, laj-lah<\/strong>em, m\u00ebsoj-m\u00ebsoh<\/strong>em <\/em>etj.; u afrov<\/strong>a, u mendov<\/strong>a<\/em> etj.    <\/strong><\/em>      <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NDARJA E FJAL\u00cbVE N\u00cb RROKJE<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fjal\u00ebt nj\u00ebrrok\u00ebshe <\/em><\/strong>nuk ndahen m\u00eb dysh: ah, bujk, dash, kopsht, l\u00ebng, shk\u00ebmb, shkund, zmbraps <\/em>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fjal\u00ebt dyrrok\u00ebshe<\/em> , trerrok\u00ebshe <\/em><\/strong>ose\nme m\u00eb shum\u00eb rrokje ndahen k\u00ebsisoj: bo-ta,\ndo-ra, li-si, lu-le, mi-ku, po-pu-lli, xi-x\u00eb-llo-nja, ma-ga-zi-ni-mi,  <\/em>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur nd\u00ebrmjet dy zanoreve gjenden d a m\u00eb shum\u00eb bashk\u00ebting\u00ebllore, <\/em>ndarja b\u00ebhet k\u00ebsisoj: korr-je, lodh-je, maj-tas, ndjek-je, i k\u00eb-tej-m\u00eb, e ne-s\u00ebr-mja, i\nbrend-sh\u00ebm, i dhemb-sh\u00ebm, par-la-men-ti, e p\u00ebr-jav-shme, i flak-t\u00eb<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur n\u00eb mes zanoresh kemi togje t\u00eb bashk\u00ebting\u00eblloreve<\/em>\n– dr, dhr, fr, fsh, gl, krr, mb, nd, ng,\nsp, shk, sht, tr ndarja<\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb e lir\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>: ko-dra, <\/em>ose kod-ra, lo-dra <\/em>ose\nlod-ra, hu-dhra <\/em>ose hudh-ra, ka-fsha-ta <\/em>ose kaf-sha-ta, ve-gla <\/em>ose veg-la, i vo-gli <\/em>ose i vog-li, ba-kri <\/em>ose bak-ri, ko-krra <\/em>ose kok-rra, k\u00eb-mba <\/em>ose k\u00ebm-ba,\nve-ndi <\/em>ose ven-di, k\u00eb-nga <\/em>ose k\u00ebn-ga, du-shku <\/em>ose dush-ku, mu-shka <\/em>ose mush-ka,\npo-sta <\/em>ose pos-ta, ka-shta <\/em>ose kash-ta, ku-shti <\/em>ose kush-ti<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Togjet prej tri\nbashk\u00ebting\u00eblloreve<\/em> mund t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb me zanoren e dyt\u00eb ode t\u00eb ndahen\nk\u00ebsisoj: the-mbra \u2013 them-bra \u2013 themb-ra,\nlu-ndra \u2013 lun-dra \u2013 lund-ra, qe-ndra \u2013 qen-dra – qend-ra, h\u00eb-ngra \u2013 h\u00ebn-gra\n–  h\u00ebng-ra.<\/em>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fjal\u00ebt dyrrok\u00ebshe<\/em><\/strong> te t\u00eb cilat dy\nzanore<\/em> vijn\u00eb nj\u00ebra pas tjetr\u00ebs, ndahen sikurse edhe bashk\u00ebting\u00eblloret: di-ell, mi-ell, blu-aj, ga-tu-aj, ku-ad\u00ebr,\nshkru-aj, ly-ej, thy-ej <\/em>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Togjet e zanoreve<\/em> ue <\/strong>dhe ye<\/strong> mund t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb edhe ne bashk\u00ebting\u00eblloren e par\u00eb: m\u00eb-sue<\/strong>-si,\ntr-gue<\/strong>-si,<\/em> i ar-sye<\/strong>-sh\u00ebm, i shk\u00ebl-qye<\/strong>-sh\u00ebm, <\/em>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fjal\u00ebt e p\u00ebrb\u00ebra <\/em><\/strong>dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrngjitura<\/em><\/strong> si dhe fjal\u00ebt e\nprejardhura <\/em><\/strong>ndahen n\u00eb kufirin e pjes\u00ebs p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebse t\u00eb tyre: mbi-shkrim, n\u00ebn-shkrim, krye-tar, i\npa-sjellsh\u00ebm, mos-ardhje, i shum-ansh\u00ebm,<\/em> tre-k\u00ebnd\u00ebsh<\/em> etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nuk ndahen fjal\u00ebt<\/em> si:\nShBA, NATO, BE, OKB, UNESKO, FIFA, UEFA; shkurtesat: b. f.<\/em><\/strong> (bie fjala), d. v.\n<\/em><\/strong>(dora vet\u00eb), e. r. <\/em><\/strong>(era e re), p.\nsh. <\/em><\/strong>(p\u00ebr shembull); numrat me presje dhjetore: 3.70<\/em><\/strong>; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

shkronjat e nj\u00eb dyshkronj\u00ebshi<\/em><\/strong>: mo-lla<\/em><\/strong>dhe jo mol-la<\/em>, fu-sha<\/em><\/strong>\njo fus-ha, bu-rri<\/strong><\/em> jo bur-ri, zo-nja<\/strong> <\/em>jo zon-ja<\/em> etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb shkronj\u00eb e vetme<\/em> nuk\nmund t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb as n\u00eb fund t\u00eb rreshtit, as n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb rreshtit t\u00eb ri: ara<\/em><\/strong>jo a-ra,\nudha<\/strong> <\/em>jo u-dha, ba-riu<\/strong> <\/em>jo bari-u, nje-riu<\/strong>\n<\/em>jo njeri-u), ba-bai<\/strong> <\/em>jo baba-i, ri-nia<\/strong> <\/em>jo rini-a<\/em> etj.  <\/em>      <\/em>  <\/em>    <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nuk ndahen n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb\nrreshtit<\/em> fjal\u00ebt q\u00eb vihen n\u00eb thonj\u00ebza<\/em><\/strong> a n\u00eb kllapa<\/em><\/strong>: \u201cJehona\u201ddhe jo \u201cJe-hona\u201d (revist\u00eb letrare).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nuk ndahen fjal\u00ebt<\/em> q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebhen prej nj\u00eb tingulli<\/em> si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb\npjes\u00ebza e mohimit s\u2019 <\/strong>dhe p\u00ebremri\npyet\u00ebs \u00e7\u2019<\/strong>: S\u2019shkon<\/em><\/strong>, \u00c7\u2019flet<\/em><\/strong>\netj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LEKSIKOLOGJIA E GJUH\u00cbS SHQIPE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

SINONIMET<\/strong> <\/strong>\u2013 Fjal\u00eb t\u00eb\naf\u00ebrta apo t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta p\u00ebr nga kuptimi, por q\u00eb shkruhen ndryshe: rrug\u00eb-udh\u00eb, krye-kok\u00eb, hap-\u00e7el,\ntavolin\u00eb-tryez\u00eb, shikoj-v\u00ebshtroj, vajz\u00eb-vash\u00eb, cuc\u00eb, \u00e7ik\u00eb, \u00e7up\u00eb, goc\u00eb,\ngjel-k\u00ebndez, litar-konop-t\u00ebrkuz\u00eb <\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ANTONIMET<\/strong> <\/strong>\u2013 Fjal\u00eb me p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje\nfonetike t\u00eb ndryshme dhe me kuptim t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt: g\u00ebzim, hidh\u00ebrim, drit\u00eb-err\u00ebsir\u00eb, ver\u00eb-dim\u00ebr, rini-pleq\u00ebri, blej-shes <\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HOMONIMET<\/strong> <\/strong>–  Fjal\u00eb me p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje fonetike t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, por q\u00eb\nndryshojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nga theksi. P.sh. S\u2019m\u00eb z\u00eb<\/strong>\ngjumi. Gresa ka z\u00eb<\/strong> t\u00eb bukur. Rina vesh<\/strong> rroba t\u00eb bukura. Gresa ka vesh<\/strong> p\u00ebr muzik\u00eb. Ver\u00eb <\/strong>(stin\u00eb e vitit) \u2013 ver\u00eb <\/strong>(pije);\nbar <\/strong>(bim\u00eb) \u2013 bar <\/strong>(medikament); Gresa doli e para<\/strong>.\u2013 Rina ka shum\u00eb par<\/strong>\u00e1<\/strong>.\nPres<\/strong> trenin. \u2013 Pres <\/strong>nj\u00eb pal\u00eb\ntesha. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

HUAZIMET N\u00cb GJUH\u00cbN SHQIPE<\/strong> \u2013 Huazime latine<\/strong>: kal\u00eb \u2013 caballus, k\u00ebndoj \u2013 kantare, gjel \u2013 gallus, mjek \u2013 medikus, qen \u2013\nkanis, kulm \u2013 culmen, qytet \u2013 civitas, mik \u2013amicus, anmik \u2013 anemicus <\/em>etj.\nHuazime greke<\/strong>: lak\u00ebn, presh, qershi, tr\u00ebndafil; <\/em>Huazime serbe<\/strong>: kos\u00eb, kova\u00e7, prag, streh\u00eb,\nzakon, prashit <\/em>etj.; Huazime turke<\/strong>:\nbakllava,<\/em> \u00e7ardak, kall\u00ebp, kuti, oxhak, pambuk <\/em>etj.; Fjal\u00eb nga fr\u00ebngjishtja<\/strong>: dosje, kod, rajon, shef; <\/em>Fjal\u00eb nga italishtja<\/strong>: bank\u00eb, kambial; <\/em>Fjal\u00eb\nnga anglishtja<\/strong>: futboll, tenis, basketboll <\/em>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ND\u00cbRKOMB\u00cbTARIZMAT <\/strong>\u2013 mekanik\u00eb, optik\u00eb, biologji, gramatik\u00eb,\nsintaks\u00eb, fizik\u00eb, gjeologji, gjeometri, kimi, traktor, automobil, aeroplan,\nagronomi <\/em>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ARKAIZMAT<\/strong> \u2013 Fjal\u00eb\nt\u00eb vjetruara q\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn e q\u00eb sot kan\u00eb dal\u00eb nga p\u00ebrdorimi: kut \u2013 met\u00ebr, ok\u00eb \u2013 kilogram, mok\u00ebr, p\u00ebrder\u00ebs\n(lyp\u00ebs)<\/em> etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HISTORIZMAT <\/strong>\u2013 Fjal\u00eb q\u00eb\njan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar: kobure,\ntopuz, shishane <\/em>(emra arm\u00ebsh), bej,\npasha, kryeplak<\/em> etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DIALEKTIZMAT DHE KRAHINORIZMAT <\/strong>\u2013 Fjal\u00eb q\u00eb\np\u00ebrdoren vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb dialekt e q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb norm\u00eb letrare quhen dialektizma<\/strong>. P.sh. fjal\u00ebt e\ngeg\u00ebrishtes: korit (turp\u00ebroj)<\/em>, <\/em>varr\u00eb \u2013 plag\u00eb, dollap \u2013 dritare, \u00e7ik\u00eb \u2013 vajz\u00eb, qeramidhe \u2013 tjegull <\/em>si dhe\nt\u00eb tosk\u00ebrishtes: nakatos \u2013 p\u00ebrziej <\/em>etj.\nN\u00ebse k\u00ebto fjal\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb zona m\u00eb t\u00eb ngushta, at\u00ebher\u00eb quhen krahinorizma<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

NEOLOGJIZMAT<\/strong> <\/strong>\u2013 Jan\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb\nreja q\u00eb sapo kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn letrare. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb quhen\nneologjizma e pastaj b\u00ebhen si pjes\u00eb e fondit t\u00eb fjalorit: bashk\u00ebjetes\u00eb, bashk\u00ebbisedim, drejtshkrim, drejtshqiptim<\/em>. Me fjal\u00eb\nt\u00eb reja jan\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar fjal\u00ebt: koshient\n\u2013 nd\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm, kualitet \u2013 cil\u00ebsi, kuantitet \u2013 sasi, kualitativ \u2013 cil\u00ebsor,\nkuantitativ \u2013 sasior, novitet \u2013 risi <\/em>etj. K\u00ebtu b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb edhe fjal\u00ebt: mbifitim, n\u00ebnl\u00ebkur\u00eb, uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebs, p\u00ebr\u00e7ues,\nmbikalim, naft\u00ebsjell\u00ebs <\/em>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

PROFESIONALIZMAT<\/strong> \u2013 Fjal\u00eb\nq\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjeshtri a veprimtari t\u00eb caktuar: les\u00eb, lesoj, umb <\/em>(bujq\u00ebsi); kuqal\n<\/em>(kal\u00eb a cjap i kuq), laro <\/em>(qen i\nlarm\u00eb), sysk\u00eb<\/em>(delea dhi me rrath\u00eb\nt\u00eb zinj rreth syve), k\u00ebrluk <\/em>(shkop\nbarinjsh); n\u00eb gramatik\u00eb: em\u00ebr, folje,\nkryefjal\u00eb <\/em>etj.; n\u00eb matematik\u00eb: zbritje,\nshum\u00ebzim, thyes\u00eb<\/em> etj.; n\u00eb gjeografi: gji,\nbatic\u00eb <\/em>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

NJ\u00cbSIT\u00cb FRAZEOLOGJIKE<\/strong> \u2013 Funksionin\ne nj\u00eb fjale e kryejn\u00eb dy a m\u00eb shum\u00eb fjal\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren si shprehje gjuh\u00ebsore e\nq\u00eb quhen frazeologjizma<\/strong>.\nFrazeologjizmat kan\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb figursh\u00ebm<\/em><\/strong>: dh\u00ebmb p\u00ebr dh\u00ebmb, gac\u00eb e mbuluar, shkel e shko, flet e shflet <\/em>(nuk e\nmban fjal\u00ebn), e merr n\u00ebp\u00ebr k\u00ebmb\u00eb, \u00e7an\nd\u00ebrrasa <\/em>(flet kot); Edhe mishi t\u00eb\npiqet edhe helli t\u00eb mos digjet, U b\u00eb tym e flak\u00eb, E heq p\u00ebr hunde, I vari\nbuz\u00ebt, U b\u00ebn\u00eb pik\u00eb e pes\u00eb, Iku nga shiu e ra n\u00eb bresh\u00ebr <\/em>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

LLOJET E FJALOR\u00cbVE <\/strong>\u2013Jan\u00eb dy llojesh: fjalor\u00eb enciklopedik\u00eb <\/strong>dhe fjalor\u00eb\ngjuh\u00ebsor\u00eb <\/strong>a linguistik\u00eb<\/strong>. Ka disa\nlloje fjalor\u00ebsh gjuh\u00ebsor\u00eb: fjalor\u00eb shpjegues;<\/strong>\ndygjuh\u00ebsh; drejtshkrimor;\nfrazeologjik;  sinonimik; i fjal\u00ebve t\u00eb\nhuaja; terminologjik; etimologjik; dialektor <\/strong>etj. Fjalori i par\u00eb etimologjik <\/strong>igjuh\u00ebs shqipe \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i albanologut gjerman Gustav Majer <\/strong>(Gustav Meyer, 1850-1900), i botuar m\u00eb 1891.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MORFOLOGJIA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

FJALA DHE PJES\u00cbT E SA P\u00cbRB\u00cbR\u00cbSE <\/strong>\u2013 <\/strong>Fjala\u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebsiam\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e gjuh\u00ebs. Fjala p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet prej rr\u00ebnj\u00ebs<\/strong>. Rr\u00ebnj\u00ebs mund t\u2019i shtohen: parashtesa, prapashtesa <\/strong>dhe mbaresa<\/strong>.\nPjes\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebse t\u00eb fjal\u00ebs quhen morfema<\/strong>.\nKemi morfema rr\u00ebnjore <\/em>dhe morfema ndajshtesore<\/em>. Morfem\u00eb rr\u00ebnjore<\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb rr\u00ebnja<\/em><\/strong> e fjal\u00ebs: (p\u00ebrhap<\/strong>)<\/em>.Morfema ndajshtesore <\/em>jan\u00eb parashtesa, prapashtesa <\/em><\/strong>dhe mbaresa<\/em><\/strong>.\nP.sh.: nga rr\u00ebnja dor\u00eb<\/strong>, me morfema ndajshtesore<\/em> krijojm\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb reja: dor\u00eb, dorez\u00eb, dor\u00ebs, dor\u00ebz, dor\u00ebzim,\ndor\u00ebzoj, dor\u00ebzues, dorje, p\u00ebrdor, p\u00ebrdorak, p\u00ebrdorake, p\u00ebrdor\u00ebse, p\u00ebrdorim,\np\u00ebrdoroj, i p\u00ebrdorsh\u00ebm, p\u00ebrdorues, i p\u00ebrdorur, i pap\u00ebrdorur, i pap\u00ebrdorsh\u00ebm, i\ndor\u00ebzuar<\/em>. N\u00eb disa nga shembujt e sip\u00ebrth\u00ebn\u00eb kemi: nyj\u00ebn, parashtes\u00ebn, rr\u00ebnj\u00ebn, prapashtes\u00ebn, mbares\u00ebn<\/strong>. P.sh. i p\u00ebr+dor+sh\u00ebm<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

TEMA E FJAL\u00cbS <\/strong>\u2013Parashtesa, rr\u00ebnja dhe prapashtesa\np\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb tem\u00ebn<\/strong>fjal\u00ebs. Pra, tema<\/strong>\n\u00ebsht\u00eb pjesa e fjal\u00ebs q\u00eb mbetet pasi t\u00eb hiqen mbaresat <\/em>dhe prapashtesat<\/em>\nq\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb p\u00ebr formimin e shum\u00ebsit t\u00eb emrave. Tema<\/strong> e emrit republika<\/strong><\/em>\u00ebsht\u00eb republik\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>; tema<\/strong> e\nemrit vende<\/strong><\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb vend<\/em><\/strong>. K\u00ebto dy tema<\/strong> nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht jan\u00eb edhe rr\u00ebnj\u00eb<\/strong>\nt\u00eb k\u00ebtyre dy fjal\u00ebve. Te fjal\u00ebt fshatari,\npun\u00ebtori <\/em>tema<\/strong> jan\u00eb pjes\u00ebt fshatar, pun\u00ebtor, <\/em>nd\u00ebrsa rr\u00ebnj\u00eb<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb pjesa fshat, pun\u00eb<\/em>. P.sh. tema <\/strong>e\nfjal\u00ebs: n\u00ebn+shtet+as; <\/strong>Kur themi n\u00ebnshtetas+i<\/strong>, i<\/strong>-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb mbares\u00eb<\/em> e\nfjal\u00ebs dhe ajo nuk b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb tem\u00ebn e fjal\u00ebs. Tema <\/strong>e fjal\u00ebs: pa+pun\u00eb+si+a<\/strong>,\ntema \u00ebsht\u00eb fjala papun\u00ebsi<\/em><\/strong>, nd\u00ebrsa a<\/strong>-ja\n\u00ebsht\u00eb mbares\u00eb e fjal\u00ebs dhe ajo nuk b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb tem\u00ebn e fjal\u00ebs. Te fjal\u00ebt pa\nparashtesa dhe prapashtesa, tema p\u00ebrputhet<\/em><\/strong> me rr\u00ebnj\u00ebn e fjal\u00ebs dhe\nquhet tem\u00eb e parme<\/strong>: dash-i, shuk-u, lis-i, nip-i, mbyll <\/em>etj.\nTe fjal\u00ebt fshatar, qytetar <\/em>tema nuk\np\u00ebrputhet me rr\u00ebnj\u00ebn dhe ajo quhet tem\u00eb\njo e parme<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

PARASHTESAT DHE PRAPASHTESAT <\/strong>\u2013\nParashtesat dhe prapashtesat sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar fjal\u00eb t\u00eb reja. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00cbNYRAT E FORMIMIT T\u00cb FJAL\u00cbVE N\u00cb\nGJUH\u00cbN SHQIPE <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjes, fjal\u00ebt ndahen n\u00eb dy grupe: n\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb parme <\/strong>dhe n\u00eb fjal\u00eb jo t\u00eb\nparme<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fjal\u00eb t\u00eb parme<\/strong>: dor\u00eb, buz\u00eb, nip<\/em> etj. Tema e k\u00ebtyre\nfjal\u00ebve p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet prej rr\u00ebnj\u00ebs s\u00eb fjal\u00ebs. Fjal\u00ebt jo t\u00eb parme<\/em> formohen me parashtesa<\/em>\ndhe prapashtesa<\/em>: n\u00ebn<\/em><\/strong>shtroj, besim<\/strong> <\/em>etj.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fjal\u00ebt jo t\u00eb parme <\/strong>formohen: me\nan\u00eb t\u00eb prejardhjes, paranyj\u00ebzimit, kompozimit, p\u00ebrngjitjes, konversionit si dhe\nme m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fjal\u00ebt mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb: t\u00eb prejardhura,\nt\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebra, t\u00eb p\u00ebrngjitura<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fjal\u00ebt e prejardhura formohen: me parashtesa,\n<\/strong>me prapashtesa<\/strong> dheme parashtesa <\/strong>e prapashtesa <\/strong>nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Formimi i fjal\u00ebve me<\/strong> parashtesa<\/strong>: p\u00ebr-, pa-, mos-, n\u00ebn-, mbi-, jo-, nd\u00ebr-, st\u00ebr- <\/strong>etj.: pa<\/em><\/strong>aft\u00ebsi,<\/em> mos<\/em><\/strong>besim, jo<\/strong>kalimtar, p\u00ebr<\/strong>buz, mbi<\/strong>shkrim, n\u00ebn<\/strong>\u00e7moj, st\u00ebr<\/strong>nip, ri<\/strong>nd\u00ebrtoj<\/em> etj.; bashk\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>punoj, para<\/strong>ndaloj, kund\u00ebr<\/strong>vajtje, sip\u00ebr<\/strong>faqe, prapa<\/strong>sken\u00eb<\/em>\netj.; tingujt \u00e7-, sh-, zh-, s-, z- <\/strong>:\n\u00e7<\/em><\/strong>liroj, sh<\/strong>faqje,  zh<\/strong>duk,\ns<\/strong>kuqje, z<\/strong>but <\/em>etj. Kur tema e fjal\u00ebs fillon me zanore apo me l, ll, m, nj, r, rr <\/strong>p\u00ebrdoret parashtesa\n\u00e7<\/strong>; kur tema e fjal\u00ebs fillon me f, k, p, q, t, th <\/strong>p\u00ebrdoret parashtesa sh<\/strong>. Parashtesa ish <\/strong>p\u00ebrdoret me viz\u00eb: ish<\/strong>-drejtori\netj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Formimi i fjal\u00ebve me<\/strong> prapashtesa<\/strong>: Numri i prapashtesave\n\u00ebsht\u00eb rreth tri her\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe se ai i parashtesave. Jan\u00eb mbi 160 prapashtesa:\n-ar, -as, -atar, -e, -es, -esh\u00eb, -\u00eb,\n-(\u00eb)ri, -(\u00eb)s, -(\u00eb)si, -i, -im, -isht, -ishte, -je, -nik, -o, -ro, -so, -zo,\n-os, -to, -sh\u00ebm, -t\u00eb, -ues, -sh <\/strong>etj.: detar<\/strong>, gjilanas<\/strong>, mike<\/strong>, fejes\u00eb<\/strong>, p\u00ebllumbesh\u00eb<\/strong>, djal\u00ebri<\/strong>, bler\u00ebs<\/strong>, drejt\u00ebsi<\/strong>, bukuri<\/strong>, bashkim<\/strong>, lulishte<\/strong> <\/em>etj.; burr\u00ebror, i\nart\u00eb, besnik, i hersh\u00ebm, nderoj, kufizoj, vulos, lirisht, haptazi <\/em>etj.\nFjal\u00eb me dy<\/em><\/strong> prapashtesa: mend+im<\/strong>+tar<\/strong>\n<\/em>etj. Shkruhen drejt: bes\u00eb-besoj;\nmal-mal\u00ebsi; an\u00eb-an\u00ebtar; fam\u00eb-i famsh\u00ebm-e famshme <\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Formimi i fjal\u00ebve me<\/strong> parashtesa<\/strong> dhe prapashtesa<\/strong> nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht \u2013 m\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>+sy+sh<\/strong>, p\u00ebr<\/strong>+fund+o<\/strong>+j<\/strong>, s<\/strong>+kuq+je<\/strong>, z<\/strong>+but+je<\/strong>, n\u00ebn<\/strong>+det+\u00ebse<\/strong>, i pa<\/strong>+kufi+sh\u00ebm<\/strong><\/em> etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PARANYJ\u00cbZIMI <\/strong>\u2013 Nj\u00eb\nnum\u00ebr fjal\u00ebsh t\u00eb reja formohen edhe me an\u00eb t\u00eb nyj\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrparme<\/em>: g\u00ebzoj\n–  g\u00ebzuar – i g\u00ebzuar; laj \u2013 lar\u00eb \u2013 i\nlar\u00eb; flas \u2013 folur \u2013 t\u00eb folurit <\/em> etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FJAL\u00cbT E P\u00cbRB\u00cbRA (KOMPOZITAT)<\/strong> \u2013 Me\nbashkimin e dy a m\u00eb shum\u00eb temave krijohet nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb: Bashkimi i dy\nemrave: dit\u00eblindje; <\/em>i nj\u00eb emri me nj\u00eb\nmbiem\u00ebr: belholl\u00eb; <\/em>i nj\u00eb ndajfoljeje\nme nj\u00eb em\u00ebr: mir\u00ebnjoh\u00ebs; <\/em>i nj\u00eb\nnum\u00ebrori me nj\u00eb em\u00ebr: dyansh\u00ebm;<\/em> i nj\u00eb\np\u00ebremri me nj\u00eb em\u00ebr: vet\u00ebdije; <\/em>i nj\u00eb\nndajfoljeje me nj\u00eb folje: mir\u00ebmbaj; <\/em>i\nnj\u00eb emri me nj\u00eb folje: buz\u00ebqesh<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kompozita<\/strong> k\u00ebpujore<\/strong>: juglindje, hyrje-dalje; at+dhe+dashuri = atdhedashuri<\/em> etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kompozitat<\/strong> p\u00ebrcaktore<\/strong>: buk\u00ebpjek\u00ebs, kryeqytet; bregdet, fatkeq <\/em>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shkruhen drejt: vajtje-ardhje,\npost-telegraf-telefon, tekniko-shkencor, ngarkim-shkarkim<\/em>, qytet-hero, <\/em>por<\/strong> duhet shkruar: verilindje,\nshitblerje <\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FJAL\u00cbT E P\u00cbRNGJITURA <\/strong>\u2013\nFormohen me p\u00ebrngjitjen e dy a m\u00eb shum\u00eb fjal\u00ebve q\u00eb dikur jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur si\ntogfjal\u00ebsh. P.sh. at\u00eb her\u00eb = at\u00ebher\u00eb<\/strong>, se pse = sepse<\/strong>, mir\u00eb dita = mir\u00ebdita<\/strong><\/em>;\nfarefis, ndokush, dikush, secili,\ngjithnj\u00eb, n\u00ebse, sesa, ngaq\u00eb, pothuajse, dyqind, p\u00ebrmbi <\/em>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

FORMIMI I FJAL\u00cbVE ME KONVERSION <\/strong>\u2013 Kalimi\ni nj\u00eb fjale prej nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb ligj\u00ebrat\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. K\u00ebsisoj formohen\nemra prej mbiemrave (em\u00ebrzim)<\/strong>: i ligu, e mira, e bukura <\/em>etj.; si dhe\nmbiemra prej emrave (mbiem\u00ebrzim)<\/strong>: fshatar-popullsi fshatare, <\/strong>trim-ushtar trim<\/strong><\/em>.K\u00ebshtu\nformohen edhe shum\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb pandryshueshme t\u00eb ligj\u00ebrat\u00ebs. Shnd\u00ebrrimi i fjal\u00ebve\nn\u00eb ndajfolje (ndajfoljezim)<\/strong>: bindsh\u00ebm, rrjedhsh\u00ebm <\/em>etj. Ka ndajfolje\ndhe emra q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren si parafjal\u00eb (parafjal\u00ebzimi)<\/strong>:\naf\u00ebr <\/em>shkoll\u00ebs, para <\/em>sht\u00ebpis\u00eb etj. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, fjal\u00ebt af\u00ebr, para<\/em> sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si parafjal\u00eb.      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

*   *   *<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PJES\u00cbT E LIGJ\u00cbRAT\u00cbS <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– <\/strong>t\u00eb ndryshueshme<\/strong>: emri,\nmbiemri, p\u00ebremri, nyja e p\u00ebrparme (lakohen) dhe folja (zgjedhohet); –   – <\/strong>t\u00eb pandryshueshme<\/strong>: ndajfolja,\nparafjala, lidh\u00ebza, pjes\u00ebza dhe pasthirrma.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

EMRAT <\/strong>\u2013 P\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb\npjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb fondit leksikor. I kan\u00eb k\u00ebto kategori gramatikore:\ngjinin\u00eb, numrin, ras\u00ebn, mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb trajt\u00eb shquar dhe n\u00eb trajt\u00eb t\u00eb\npashquar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjinia e emrave<\/strong> \u2013\nGjinia mashkullore, fem\u00ebrore <\/em><\/strong>dhe asnjan\u00ebse<\/em><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emrat e gjinis\u00eb<\/strong> mashkullore<\/strong>: n\u00eb trajt\u00ebn e shquar nj\u00ebj\u00ebs\nn\u00eb ras\u00ebn em\u00ebrore marrin mbares\u00ebn \u2013i <\/strong>ose\n\u2013u<\/strong>: mal-i<\/strong>. Mbares\u00ebn u <\/strong>e\nmarrin emrat q\u00eb mbarojn\u00eb me \u2013k, -g, -h<\/strong>:\nmjek-u<\/strong>, breg-u<\/strong>, ah-u<\/strong>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mbares\u00ebn \u2013i<\/strong> e marrin edhe emrat\nq\u00eb mbarojn\u00eb me zanore: ai-u<\/strong>, bari-u<\/strong>, ka-u<\/strong> dhe-u<\/strong>, atdhe-u<\/strong>, mi-u<\/strong>; por edhe emrat si: baba-i,\n<\/strong>v\u00eblla-i, <\/strong>xhaxha-i <\/strong>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disa emra, para mbares\u00ebs i<\/strong>,\nmarrin nj\u00eb \u2013r-<\/strong>: dre-ri, <\/strong>bri-ri<\/strong>, hi-ri<\/strong>, kufi-ri<\/strong>, mulli-ri<\/strong>, ulli-ri<\/strong>, fre-ri <\/strong>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emrat nj\u00ebrrok\u00ebsh t\u00eb mashkullores q\u00eb mbarojn\u00eb me \u2013a<\/strong>, marrin \u2013u<\/strong>: ka-u<\/strong>, va-u; <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emrat dyrrok\u00ebsh marrin mbares\u00ebn \u2013i<\/strong>:\nbaba-i<\/strong>, xhaxha-i <\/strong>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emrat e mashkullores n\u00eb trajt\u00ebn e pashquar dalin me \u2013\u00eb<\/strong> si: ball\u00eb<\/strong>, burr\u00eb<\/strong>-balli, djal\u00eb<\/strong>-djali, grur\u00eb<\/strong>-gruri,\ngjalp\u00eb<\/strong>-gjalpi, mjalt\u00eb<\/strong>-mjalti, gjum\u00eb<\/strong>-gjumi, uj\u00eb<\/strong>-uji, dhjam\u00eb<\/strong>-dhjami;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disa dalin me togun ua<\/strong>, si: dragua<\/strong>-dragoi, ftua<\/strong>-ftoi, krua<\/strong>-kroi, p\u00ebrrua<\/strong>-p\u00ebrroi, thua<\/strong>-thoi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me \u2013\u00eb <\/strong>mbarojn\u00eb edhe emrat, si:\nbac\u00eb<\/strong>, lal\u00eb<\/strong>, geg\u00eb<\/strong>, tosk\u00eb<\/strong>, daj\u00eb<\/strong>, Kol\u00eb<\/strong>, Lek\u00eb<\/strong>. K\u00ebta emra n\u00eb trajt\u00ebn e shquar marrin\nmbares\u00ebn \u2013a<\/strong>. Shkruhet drejt: Leka i\nMadh, daja im etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disa emra t\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7\u00ebm t\u00eb mashkullores q\u00eb dalin me \u2013o<\/strong>, n\u00eb t\u00eb shquar\u00ebn marrin mbares\u00ebn \u2013a<\/strong> dhe nj\u00eb \u2013j<\/strong> kund\u00ebr hiatit<\/strong>. Bajo \u2013 Bajoja, Ko\u00e7o \u2013 Ko\u00e7oja,\nSafo \u2013 Safoja.   <\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjinia fem\u00ebrore<\/strong>\u2013 Pjesa m\u00eb e\nmadhe e emrave t\u00eb fem\u00ebrores, n\u00eb ras\u00ebn em\u00ebrore t\u00eb pashquar mbarojn\u00eb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– me \u2013\u00eb<\/strong> si: dor\u00eb-a, blet\u00eb-a, fush\u00eb-a<\/em> etj.;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– me \u2013e<\/strong> dhe \u2013o<\/strong>,si: dele<\/strong>,\nlul-e<\/strong>, fij-e<\/strong><\/em> etj.; pak-o<\/strong><\/em>, radi\u2013o<\/strong> <\/em>etj.; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– me \u2013a, -e, -i<\/strong>: kala<\/strong>,\nbakllava<\/strong>; rrufe<\/strong>, rr\u00ebke<\/strong>; liri<\/strong>, qershi<\/strong>, rini<\/strong><\/em>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– me togjet \u2013\u00ebl, -\u00ebr,-ull, -ur<\/strong>: pup\u00ebl<\/strong>,\ndhelp\u00ebr<\/strong>, mjegull<\/strong>, flutur<\/strong><\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Te disa emra gjinia dallohet n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb prapashtesave \u2013e, -esh\u00eb, -\u00eb, -ush\u00eb: <\/strong>gjysh-gjyshe<\/strong>; drejtor-drejtoresh\u00eb<\/strong>, plak-plak\u00eb<\/strong>, ari-arush\u00eb<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shkruhen drejt<\/strong>: l\u00ebmi, mjalti, sezoni, programi, nderi, grupi\n<\/em>etj. Thuhet: Ju falemnderit <\/em>(dhe\njo: Ju falemnder\u00ebs<\/em>); kolla, sindikata, orkestra<\/em> etj.; buk\u00ebl-bukla, cik\u00ebl-cikli, kok\u00ebrr-kokrra,\n\u00ebnd\u00ebrr-\u00ebndrra <\/em>etj.; rr\u00ebke-rr\u00ebkeja,\nbyro-byroja, gj\u00eb-gj\u00ebja, bela-belaja <\/em>etj.; lule-lulja<\/em>, por shkruhet drejt: i\nnj\u00eb luleje, prej nj\u00eb luleje<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjinia asnjan\u00ebse<\/strong>– Dalin me\nmbaresat \u2013t, -it, -t\u00eb<\/strong>. P.sh. kryet<\/strong>,\nt\u00eb folurit<\/strong>, t\u00eb zit\u00eb<\/strong><\/em>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrrimi i gjinis\u00eb s\u00eb disa emrave\nn\u00eb shum\u00ebs<\/strong>\u2013 Emrat q\u00eb\nshum\u00ebsin e formojn\u00eb me prapashtes\u00ebn \u2013e<\/strong>\ndhe \u2013ra<\/strong>, n\u00eb shum\u00ebs p\u00ebrdoren si emra\nt\u00eb gjinis\u00eb fem\u00ebrore: pallat i\nbukur-pallate<\/strong> t\u00eb bukura<\/strong>, qytet i madh-qytete<\/strong> t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, stacion i ri-stacione<\/strong> t\u00eb reja, mal i lart\u00eb-male<\/strong> t\u00eb larta <\/em>etj.; mall i lir\u00eb-mallra<\/strong> t\u00eb lira<\/strong>, uj\u00eb\nmineral-uj\u00ebra<\/strong> minerale, fshat i\nlarg\u00ebt-fshatra<\/strong> t\u00eb larg\u00ebta, djath\u00eb i\nmir\u00eb-djath\u00ebra<\/strong> t\u00eb mira<\/em> etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sh\u00ebnim<\/strong>: Gjinin\u00eb n\u00eb\nshum\u00ebs e nd\u00ebrrojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm emrat q\u00eb em\u00ebrtojn\u00eb sende a dukuri q\u00eb kan\u00eb kuptim abstrakt<\/em><\/strong>.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Numri i emrave <\/strong>\u2013Numri nj\u00ebj\u00ebs<\/em><\/strong> dhe numri shum\u00ebs<\/em><\/strong>.\nEmrat e p\u00ebrve\u00e7\u00ebm<\/em> <\/strong>nuk p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb shum\u00ebs: Gjergj Kastrioti, N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza, Ismail Kadareja, Eqrem \u00c7abeji, Lasgush\nPoradeci, Adem Jashari, Adriatiku, Tirana, Gresa <\/em>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb nj\u00ebj\u00ebs<\/em><\/strong> p\u00ebrdoren edhe do emra abstrakt\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>: frik\u00eb, drejt\u00ebsi, pleq\u00ebri, liri, lumturi <\/em>etj.;\npo ashtu edhe emrat q\u00eb nuk num\u00ebrohen por peshohen: sheqer, gjalp\u00eb, vaj, oriz, grur\u00eb, miell, hekur, mis\u00ebr, krip\u00eb <\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emrat<\/strong> p\u00ebrmbledh\u00ebs (kolektiv\u00eb)<\/strong>tregojn\u00eb shum\u00ebsi: rinia,\ngraria, njer\u00ebzia, bota <\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Formimi i shum\u00ebsit<\/strong> t\u00eb emrave t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb mashkullore<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I.<\/strong> – me prapashtesa:\n-a, -e, -\u00eb, -nj, -\u00ebr, -enj, -inj, -ra<\/strong>;\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Me prapashtes\u00ebn a <\/strong>e\nformojn\u00eb shum\u00ebsin emrat q\u00eb mbarojn\u00eb me:\n-an,<\/strong>-ec, -\u00ebr, -il, -on, -rr(\u00eb)<\/strong>:P.sh.:\nmana,\n<\/strong><\/em>por filxhan\u00eb<\/strong>,aeroplan\u00eb<\/strong>;<\/em> speca<\/strong>, <\/em>por guralec\u00eb<\/strong>;<\/em>\nem\u00ebr-emra, <\/strong>lib\u00ebr-libra<\/strong>;<\/em>karafila, <\/strong>fitila, <\/strong>bilbila<\/strong>;<\/em> magnetofona<\/strong>, telefona<\/strong>, por kamion\u00eb<\/strong>, vagon\u00eb<\/strong><\/em>; burra<\/strong>, morra<\/strong><\/em>; \u00e7una, <\/strong>djepa, <\/strong>lapsa, <\/strong>lisa<\/strong>;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Me prapashtes\u00ebn \u2013e<\/strong>; e formojn\u00eb\nshum\u00ebsin emrat q\u00eb mbarojn\u00eb me: -im, -al,\n-el, -es, -et, -ion, -um, -ant, -at, -nd, -nt<\/strong>: nd\u00ebrtim+e; <\/strong>kanal+e, <\/strong><\/em>por gjeneral+\u00eb; <\/strong>duel+e, <\/strong>tunel+e, <\/strong><\/em>por gjel-gjela<\/strong>, kriminel-kriminel\u00eb<\/strong><\/em>;eksces<\/strong>+e, <\/strong>proces+e<\/strong>; qytet+e; <\/strong>shtete, <\/strong>dete<\/strong>; komision+e<\/strong>, stacion+e<\/strong>; album+e<\/strong>, forum+e<\/strong>, restorant+e<\/strong>, variant+e<\/strong>; referat+e<\/strong>, kombinat+e<\/strong>; katund+e<\/strong>, vend+e<\/strong>; dokument+e<\/strong>, monument+e<\/strong>, <\/em>por duhet shkruar: agjent\u00eb<\/strong>,\nasistent\u00eb<\/strong>, klient\u00eb<\/strong>, student\u00eb<\/strong> <\/em>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me prapashtes\u00ebn e <\/strong>shum\u00ebsin\ne formojn\u00eb edhe shum\u00eb emra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, si: ballkone<\/strong>, elektrone<\/strong>, sallone<\/strong>, plazhe<\/strong> <\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Me prapashtes\u00ebn \u00eb<\/strong> e\nformojn\u00eb shum\u00ebsin emrat q\u00eb mbarojn\u00eb me: \u2013an,\n-ar, -tar, -er, -ist, -or, -tor<\/strong>: luan\u00eb, <\/strong>historian\u00eb<\/strong>; detar\u00eb, <\/strong>fshatar\u00eb<\/strong>; luft\u00ebtar\u00eb, <\/strong>guximtar\u00eb<\/strong>; fener\u00eb<\/strong>, shofer\u00eb<\/strong>; aktivist\u00eb<\/strong>, artist\u00eb<\/strong>; banor\u00eb<\/strong>, d\u00ebshmor\u00eb<\/strong>; fajtor\u00eb<\/strong>, pun\u00ebtor\u00eb<\/strong><\/em>, por korre<\/strong>, korridore<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shum\u00ebsi me prapashtes\u00ebn \u2013nj<\/strong>: barinj<\/strong>,\nkunj<\/strong>, ullinj<\/strong>, kallinj<\/strong><\/em>; por\nemri kufi<\/em> n\u00eb shum\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb kufij<\/strong><\/em>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emrat: l\u00ebm\u00eb, lum\u00eb, p\u00ebrrua <\/em>shum\u00ebsin\ne b\u00ebjn\u00eb me \u2013enj<\/strong>: l\u00ebmenj<\/strong>,\nlumenj<\/strong>, p\u00ebrrenj<\/strong><\/em>; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emrat: drap\u00ebr, gjarp\u00ebr, shk\u00ebmb, shkop<\/em>\nn\u00eb shum\u00ebs marrin \u2013inj<\/strong>: drapinj\n<\/strong>(<\/em>dhe drap\u00ebrinj), gjarpinj<\/strong><\/em> (<\/em>dhe gjarp\u00ebrinj<\/strong>)<\/em>, shkopinj<\/strong>, shk\u00ebmbinj<\/strong><\/em>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emrat ftua, potkua (potkoi), thua <\/em>n\u00eb\nshum\u00ebs b\u00ebjn\u00eb ftonj<\/strong>, potkonj<\/strong>, thonj<\/strong><\/em>;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb trajt\u00ebn e shquar shum\u00ebs, k\u00ebta emra marrin \u00eb<\/strong>: barinjt\u00eb, <\/strong>hunjt\u00eb, <\/strong>lumenjt\u00eb, <\/strong>drapinjt\u00eb, <\/strong>thonjt\u00eb<\/strong><\/em> etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Formimi i shum\u00ebsit me prapashtes\u00ebn \u2013\u00ebr<\/strong>:\nmbret\u00ebr<\/strong>,\nprind\u00ebr<\/strong>, princ\u00ebr<\/strong> (<\/em>por edhe princa), kec\u00ebr<\/strong> (<\/em>edhe keca)<\/em>. Emri prift<\/em> n\u00eb\nshum\u00ebs b\u00ebn prift\u00ebrinj<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emrat q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00eb e q\u00eb nuk num\u00ebrohen, por peshohen, n\u00eb ca raste\np\u00ebrdoren edhe n\u00eb shum\u00ebs: djath\u00ebra,\ndrith\u00ebra, miellra <\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.<\/strong> Emrat q\u00eb\nmbarojn\u00eb me -g, -k, -ll, -r<\/strong> n\u00eb\nshum\u00ebs dalin si: zog-zogj<\/strong>, mik-miq<\/strong>, kungull-kunguj<\/strong>, lepur-lepuj<\/strong>; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Me nd\u00ebrrimin e a<\/strong>-s\u00eb n\u00eb e (metafonia)<\/strong>: dash-desh<\/strong>, m\u00ebzat-m\u00ebzet\u00ebr<\/strong>, plak-pleq<\/strong>, ka-qe<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. <\/strong>Disa emra krahas\nnd\u00ebrrimit t\u00eb tingujve t\u00eb tem\u00ebs, marrin edhe prapashtes\u00ebn \u2013e, -\u00eb, -\u00ebr: <\/strong>breg-brigje, s<\/strong>htrat<\/em>–shtret\u00ebr, <\/strong>rreth-rrath\u00eb, <\/strong>thes-thas\u00eb, <\/strong>njeri-njer\u00ebz<\/strong>;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. <\/strong>Emrat e\nmashkullores q\u00eb mbarojn\u00eb me \u2013as, \u00ebs, -ues, -yes<\/em> <\/strong>n\u00eb shum\u00ebs\np\u00ebrdoren si n\u00eb nj\u00ebj\u00ebs: nj\u00eb gostivaras<\/strong>– <\/em>dy gostivaras, <\/em>nj\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebs<\/strong>–<\/em>dy nx\u00ebn\u00ebs,<\/em> nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyes<\/strong>–<\/em>dy p\u00ebrkthyes.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shum\u00ebsi i emrave t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb\nfem\u00ebrore <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emrat e fem\u00ebrores shum\u00ebsin e formojn\u00eb me prapashtes\u00ebn a<\/strong>. K\u00ebta emra mbarojn\u00eb me \u2013\u00ebl, -\u00ebr, -\u00ebz, -ull <\/strong>dhe \u2013ur<\/strong>:\nP. sh. buk\u00ebl<\/strong>-bukla, <\/strong>hudh\u00ebr<\/strong>-hudhra, <\/strong>mol\u00ebz<\/strong>-moll\u00ebza, <\/strong>petull<\/strong>-petulla, <\/strong>flutur-flutura<\/strong><\/em>. Shum\u00ebsi i emrit gj\u00eb <\/em>b\u00ebn gj\u00ebra.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prapashtes\u00ebn a<\/strong>n\u00eb shum\u00ebs e marrin edhe emrat q\u00eb n\u00eb\ntrajt\u00ebn e pashquar dalin me \u2013\u00eb<\/strong>: ar\u00eb-a,\n<\/strong>ark\u00eb-a, <\/strong>ferr\u00eb-a, <\/strong>gryk\u00eb-a, <\/strong>hall\u00eb-a<\/strong><\/em>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disa emra t\u00eb fem\u00ebrores n\u00eb shum\u00ebs dalin si n\u00eb nj\u00ebj\u00ebs: nj\u00eb dele\u2013<\/em>dy dele, <\/em>nj\u00eb lule-<\/em>dy lule; <\/em>nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi-<\/em>dy sht\u00ebpi, <\/em>nj\u00eb kala-<\/em>dy kala <\/em>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disa emra t\u00eb fem\u00ebrores q\u00eb mbarojn\u00eb me \u00eb\n<\/strong>n\u00eb shum\u00ebs dalin si n\u00eb nj\u00ebj\u00ebs: nj\u00eb dit\u00eb-<\/em>dy\ndit\u00eb, <\/em>nj\u00eb flet\u00eb-<\/em>dy flet\u00eb, <\/em>nj\u00eb moll\u00eb<\/em>-dy moll\u00eb, <\/em>nj\u00eb lug\u00eb-<\/em>dy lug\u00eb <\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emrat der\u00eb, dor\u00eb <\/em>n\u00eb shum\u00ebs b\u00ebjn\u00eb duar, dyer<\/em>. Nat\u00eb<\/em> n\u00eb shum\u00ebs b\u00ebn net<\/em>. Grua <\/em>n\u00eb shum\u00ebs b\u00ebn gra<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disa emra p\u00ebrdoren vet\u00ebm n\u00eb shum\u00ebs<\/em><\/strong>: g\u00ebrsh\u00ebr\u00eb, syze, pantallona, tirq, brek\u00eb,\ndimi, dujq <\/em>si dhe krunde, makarona,\nt\u00eb holla, t\u00eb fala, t\u00eb lashta<\/em> etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb shum\u00ebs p\u00ebrdoren edhe emrat e p\u00ebrve\u00e7\u00ebm gjeografik\u00eb: Alpet, Andet, Karpatet<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kategoria gramatikore e ras\u00ebs<\/strong>\u2013 Emri ka pes\u00eb\nrasa: em\u00ebrore, gjinore, dhanore, kall\u00ebzore <\/em><\/strong>dhe rrjedhore<\/em><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb ras\u00ebn dhanore<\/em> emrat sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb\nsi kundrin\u00eb\ne zhdrejt\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb kall\u00ebzore, emrat kur jan\u00eb pa parafjal\u00eb, \nsh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si kundrin\u00eb e drejt\u00eb, si kall\u00ebzues <\/em><\/strong>dhe si rrethanor kohe<\/em><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me rrjedhoren <\/em>p\u00ebrdoren parafjal\u00ebt: prej, ndaj<\/em>; parafjal\u00ebt ndajfoljore: brenda, drejt\u00eb, gjat\u00eb, jasht\u00eb, k\u00ebndej,\nmatan\u00eb, andej, para, prapa, pas; <\/em>parafjal\u00ebt em\u00ebrore:  buz\u00eb, rreth, rr\u00ebz\u00eb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rasat i gjejm\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb pyetjeve. Em\u00ebrorja: kush <\/strong>(p\u00ebr njer\u00ebz), cili,\ncila, cil\u00ebt, cilat <\/strong>p\u00ebr njer\u00ebz, kafsh\u00eb a sende; gjinorja: i kujt, i cilit, i cil\u00ebs; <\/strong>dhanorja: kujt, cilit, cil\u00ebs; <\/strong>kall\u00ebzorja: k\u00eb, cilin, cil\u00ebn; <\/strong>rrjedhorja: prej kujt, prej cilit, prej cil\u00ebs, prej\ncil\u00ebve, prej cilave.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakimi i emrave<\/strong> \u2013 Emrat\ne gjuh\u00ebs shqipe klasifikohen n\u00eb kat\u00ebr lakime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakimi i par\u00eb<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 emrat e mashkullores q\u00eb n\u00eb em\u00ebrore\nmarrin mbares\u00ebn \u2013i<\/strong>: lis-i<\/strong><\/em>;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakimi i dyt\u00eb <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 emrat e mashkullores q\u00eb mbarojn\u00eb me \u2013k, -g, -h <\/strong>si dhe me zanore. K\u00ebta emra\nn\u00eb trajt\u00ebn e shquar n\u00eb em\u00ebrore nj\u00ebj\u00ebs marrin mbares\u00ebn \u2013u<\/strong>: mik-u<\/strong>, zog-u<\/strong>, krah-u<\/strong>, ka-u<\/strong>, dhe-u<\/strong>, bari-u<\/strong>.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakimi i tret\u00eb <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 emrat fem\u00ebrores q\u00eb n\u00eb em\u00ebroren e\nshquar marrin mbares\u00ebn \u2013a <\/strong>ose \u2013ja<\/strong>: fush\u00eb-fusha, <\/strong>kumbull-a; <\/strong>lule-lul-ja, <\/strong>kala-ja <\/strong><\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakimi i kat\u00ebrt <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 emrat e gjinis\u00eb asnjan\u00ebse q\u00eb n\u00eb\nem\u00ebroren e shquar marrin mbares\u00ebn \u2013t,\n-t\u00eb, -it. <\/strong>P.sh. t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb-t<\/strong>, t\u00eb zi-t\u00eb<\/strong>, t\u00eb ecur-it<\/strong><\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emrat mashkullor\u00eb: daj\u00eb, lal\u00eb, Lek\u00eb,\nKol\u00eb, geg\u00eb<\/em> etj. p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb lakimin e tret\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa emrat e p\u00ebrve\u00e7\u00ebm<\/em> t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb fem\u00ebrore Fitnet, Nermin <\/em>etj. lakohen sipas lakimit t\u00eb par\u00eb. Por, p\u00ebrcaktor\u00ebt\ne k\u00ebtyre emrave p\u00ebrshtaten sipas gjinis\u00eb natyrore: daja im<\/em>, Fitneti \u00ebsht\u00eb e urt\u00eb<\/strong> dhe e sjellshme<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakimi i kat\u00ebrt (emrat e gjinis\u00eb asnjan\u00ebse)<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trajta e pashquar: nj\u00eb t\u00eb folur, i\nnj\u00eb t\u00eb folur-i, nj\u00eb t\u00eb folur-i, nj\u00eb t\u00eb folur, nj\u00eb t\u00eb folur-i<\/em>; Trajta e\nshquar: t\u00eb folur-it, i t\u00eb folur-it, t\u00eb\nfolur-it, t\u00eb folur-in, t\u00eb folur-it; <\/em>Trajta e pashquar: nj\u00eb t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb, i nj\u00eb t\u00eb ftoht-i, nj\u00eb t\u00eb ftoht-i, nj\u00eb t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb, nj\u00eb t\u00eb\nftoht-i; <\/em>Trajtae shquar: t\u00eb ftoht\u00ebt, i t\u00eb ftoht-it, t\u00eb ftoht-it, t\u00eb\nftoht\u00eb-t, t\u00eb ftoht-it. <\/em>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shkruhen drejt<\/strong>: baban\u00eb, fukaran\u00eb, Isan\u00eb,<\/em> por duhet\nshkruar budallain, v\u00ebllain, xhaxhain <\/em>etj.;\nreja, res\u00eb, ren\u00eb; kalaja, kalas\u00eb, kalan\u00eb;\nliria, liris\u00eb, lirin\u00eb <\/em>etj.; i detar\u00eb<\/strong>ve, i shok\u00eb<\/strong>ve <\/em>etj.;  i flet\u00eb<\/strong>ve<\/em>\netj.; kalat\u00eb, sht\u00ebpit\u00eb,<\/em> barinjt\u00eb, kallinjt\u00eb, kush\u00ebrinjt\u00eb, penjt\u00eb,\nqirinjt\u00eb, shkopinjt\u00eb <\/em>etej.; l\u00ebmenjt\u00eb,\nlumenjt\u00eb, ftonjt\u00eb, p\u00ebrrenjt\u00eb, thonjt\u00eb, qet\u00eb, miqt\u00eb, fiqt\u00eb, dhent\u00eb, qent\u00eb, <\/em>etj.;\ni barinjve, i kush\u00ebrinjve, i lumenjve, i\nftonjve, i zogjve; i nj\u00eb anijeje, i nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjeje, i nj\u00eb familjeje, <\/em>etj.   <\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

NYJAT <\/strong>\u2013 Nyjat \u2013i <\/strong>dhe \u2013u <\/strong>(p\u00ebr mashkulloren), -a <\/strong>(p\u00ebr\nfem\u00ebroren0 dhe \u2013t(\u00eb) <\/strong>(p\u00ebr gjinin\u00eb\nasnjan\u00ebse) jan\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb mbaresa. <\/strong>Nyja\nt\u00eb p\u00ebrparme jan\u00eb fjal\u00ebzat: i, e, t\u00eb, s\u00eb.\n<\/strong>P\u00ebrdoren para mbiemrave, emrave dhe disa p\u00ebremrave. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pjes\u00eb e shum\u00eb mbiemrave: i\/e <\/strong>aft\u00eb<\/em>, i\/e<\/strong> mir\u00eb<\/em>, i\/e<\/strong> shpejt\u00eb<\/em>\netj.; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pjes\u00eb e num\u00ebror\u00ebve rreshtor\u00eb: i\/e <\/strong>par\u00eb, <\/em>i\/e <\/strong>tret\u00eb, <\/em>i\/e <\/strong>dhjet\u00eb\n<\/em>etj.; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pjes\u00eb e ras\u00ebs gjinore: shkolla e <\/strong>fshatit<\/em>, libri i <\/strong>shoqes<\/em> etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pjes\u00eb e disa p\u00ebremrave: lapsi i <\/strong>tij, <\/em>bileta e <\/strong>saj, <\/em>topii\n<\/strong>tyre, <\/em>testet e <\/strong>tyre<\/em>, shok\u00ebt e <\/strong>mi,\n<\/em>shoqet e <\/strong>mia<\/em> etj.;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pjes\u00eb e disa emrave: t\u00eb <\/strong>ecurit, <\/em>t\u00eb <\/strong>folurit, <\/em>e <\/strong>qeshua<\/em>\netj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pjes\u00eb e emrave t\u00eb dit\u00ebve: e <\/strong>h\u00ebn\u00eb, <\/em>e <\/strong>mart\u00eb<\/em> etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pjes\u00eb e emrave q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb lidhje familjare: i <\/strong>ati, <\/em>e <\/strong>\u00ebma,\n<\/em>i <\/strong>v\u00ebllai, <\/em>e <\/strong>motra<\/em> etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para num\u00ebror\u00ebve themelor\u00eb (t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb): t\u00eb <\/strong>dy, <\/em>t\u00eb <\/strong>tre,\n<\/em>t\u00eb <\/strong>kat\u00ebr<\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em><\/strong>Nyjat e p\u00ebrparme\nkan\u00eb gjini,\nnum\u00ebr <\/em><\/strong>dhe ras\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>. Shembuj t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb s\u00eb nyj\u00ebs: rrush i \u00ebmb\u00ebl<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 fjal\u00eb e\n\u00ebmb\u00ebl<\/em><\/strong>, djal\u00eb  i\nsjellsh\u00ebm <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 vash\u00eb  e\nsjellshme<\/em><\/strong>; lapsi<\/strong> i <\/strong>Gres\u00ebs \u2013 \u00e7anta e <\/strong>Rin\u00ebs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakimi i nyjave<\/strong>: numri\nnj\u00ebj\u00ebs, trajta e pashquar, gjinia mashkullore: nj\u00eb djal\u00eb i <\/strong>zellsh\u00ebm, i\/e <\/strong>nj\u00eb\ndjali t\u00eb <\/strong>zellsh\u00ebm, nj\u00eb djali t\u00eb <\/strong>zellsh\u00ebm, prej nj\u00eb djali t\u00eb <\/strong>zellsh\u00ebm;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Numri nj\u00ebj\u00ebs, trajta e shquar, gjinia mashkullore: djali i <\/strong>zellsh\u00ebm, i\/e <\/strong>djalit t\u00eb <\/strong>zellsh\u00ebm,\ndjalit t\u00eb <\/strong>zellsh\u00ebm, djalin e <\/strong>zellsh\u00ebm, prej djalit t\u00eb <\/strong>zellsh\u00ebm; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00ebj\u00ebs, trajta e pashquar, gjinia fem\u00ebrore: nj\u00eb vash\u00eb e <\/strong>zgjuar, i\/e <\/strong>nj\u00eb vashe t\u00eb <\/strong>zgjuar, nj\u00eb vashe t\u00eb <\/strong>zgjuar, nj\u00eb vash\u00eb t\u00eb <\/strong>zgjuar, prej nj\u00eb vashe t\u00eb <\/strong>zgjuar; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00ebj\u00ebs, trajta e shquar, gjinia fem\u00ebrore: vasha e <\/strong>zgjuar, i\/e <\/strong>vash\u00ebs s\u00eb <\/strong>zgjuar, vash\u00ebs s\u00eb <\/strong>zgjuar, vash\u00ebn e <\/strong>zgjuar,\nprej vash\u00ebs s\u00eb <\/strong>zgjuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shkruhet drejt: parashikimi i s\u00eb <\/strong>ardhmes,\nkujtimet e s\u00eb <\/strong>kaluar\u00ebs etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrdorimi i nyj\u00ebs<\/em><\/strong> s\u00eb<\/strong>:\nP.sh. p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i rac\u00ebs s\u00eb <\/strong>deles s\u00eb <\/strong>mal\u00ebsis\u00eb, i\/e p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb rac\u00ebs s\u00eb <\/strong>deles s\u00eb <\/strong>mal\u00ebsis\u00eb etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shkruhen drejt\u00eb<\/strong>:\nMinistri i Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Jashtme i<\/strong>\nShqip\u00ebris\u00eb (dhe jo: t\u00eb<\/strong> Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb);\nAkademia e Shkencave e<\/strong> Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\n(dhe jo t\u00eb <\/strong>Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb), rendi i\ndit\u00ebs i <\/strong>mbledhjes (dhe jo: t\u00eb <\/strong>mbledhjes). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shkruhet drejt\u00eb: Hartimi i nx\u00ebn\u00ebses t\u00eb\ns\u00eb<\/strong> tet\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MBIEMRAT <\/strong>\u2013 Em\u00ebrtojn\u00eb\nnj\u00eb tipar t\u00eb sendit. Gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren pran\u00eb ndonj\u00eb emri. Ndahen n\u00eb: mbiemra\ncil\u00ebsor\u00eb<\/em><\/strong> dhe n\u00eb mbiemra marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnior\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mbiemra cil\u00ebsor\u00eb: <\/em><\/strong>i but\u00eb, i njom\u00eb, e lumtur<\/em>, der\u00eb e hekurt, <\/em>dita e djeshme, <\/em>gazet\u00eb\ne sotme, <\/em>buk\u00eb e grunjt\u00eb; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mbiemra marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnior\u00eb<\/strong>– bukuria natyrore, <\/em>nd\u00ebrtesa shkollore, <\/em>gjuha amtare<\/em>.\nPor, kur themi: bukuria e natyr\u00ebs, <\/em>nd\u00ebrtesa\ne shkoll\u00ebs<\/em> fjal\u00ebt e natyr\u00ebs, e shkoll\u00ebs <\/em>analizohen si emra<\/em><\/strong>\ndhe jo si mbiemra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas ve\u00e7orive\nmorfologjike, mbiemrat klasifikohen n\u00eb dy grupe: n\u00eb mbiemra t\u00eb nyjsh\u00ebm <\/em><\/strong>dhe\nn\u00eb\nmbiemra t\u00eb panyjsh\u00ebm<\/em><\/strong>. Mbiemra t\u00eb nyjsh\u00ebm<\/em><\/strong>: i bardh\u00eb, e kuqe, i sjellsh\u00ebm<\/em> etj. Mbiemra t\u00eb panyjsh\u00ebm <\/em><\/strong>(nuk kan\u00eb\nnyj\u00eb p\u00ebrpara): shok besnik, <\/em>popull heroik, <\/em>rini guximtare, <\/em>grua bujare <\/em> etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjinia e mbiemrave<\/strong>\u2013 Mbiemrat kan\u00eb gjinin\u00eb mashkullore<\/em><\/strong>\ndhe gjinin\u00eb fem\u00ebrore<\/em><\/strong>: burr\u00eb fisnik – <\/em>grua\nfisnike, <\/em> djal\u00eb i\nzgjuar \u2013 <\/em>vash\u00eb e zgjuar<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Formimi i gjinis\u00eb fem\u00ebrore t\u00eb mbiemrave<\/strong>\u2013 i <\/em><\/strong>shpejt\u00eb\n\u2013 e <\/strong>shpejt\u00eb; i <\/strong>stolisur \u2013 e <\/strong>stolisur; i <\/strong>art\u00eb \u2013 e <\/strong>art\u00eb; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duke ia shtuar trajt\u00ebs\nfem\u00ebrore prapashtes\u00ebn e<\/strong>: i <\/em><\/strong>keq \u2013 e\n<\/strong>keqe; i <\/strong>sot\u00ebm \u2013 e <\/strong>sotme<\/strong>, i <\/strong>vet\u00ebm \u2013 e <\/strong>vetme<\/strong>; i ri \u2013 e re, i lig \u2013 e <\/strong>lig\u00eb; i zi<\/strong> \u2013 e zez\u00eb<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjinia e mbiemrave t\u00eb panyjsh\u00ebm<\/strong>: gjest burr\u00ebror, <\/em>luft\u00eb burr\u00ebrore<\/strong>; <\/em>vend malor \u2013 <\/em>klim\u00eb\nmalore<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disa mbiemra p\u00ebrdore nj\u00ebsoj\nn\u00eb t\u00eb dyja gjinit\u00eb: program afatgjat\u00eb \u2013 <\/em>hua afatgjat\u00eb, <\/em>plak shpirtmir\u00eb \u2013 <\/em>plak\u00eb shpirtmir\u00eb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faqekuq \u2013 faqekuqe<\/strong>,syzi \u2013 syzez\u00eb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Numri i mbiemrave t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb mashkullore<\/strong>: i<\/strong> but\u00eb \u2013 t\u00eb<\/strong> but\u00eb, i<\/strong> lart\u00eb \u2013 t\u00eb<\/strong> lart\u00eb; i madh \u2013 t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj, i ri \u2013 t\u00eb rinj, i zi \u2013 t\u00eb zinj, i\nvog\u00ebl \u2013 t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shum\u00ebsi i mbiemrave t\u00eb nyjsh\u00ebm<\/strong>: shok besnik \u2013shok\u00eb<\/strong> besnik\u00eb<\/strong>, njeri p\u00ebrparimtar \u2013 njer\u00ebz\np\u00ebrparimtar\u00eb<\/strong> etj. Por, djal\u00eb trim \u2013\ndjem trima<\/em><\/strong>.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disa mbiemra edhe n\u00eb shum\u00ebs\np\u00ebrdoren si n\u00eb nj\u00ebj\u00ebs: njeri liridash\u00ebs<\/em>\n\u2013 njer\u00ebz liridash\u00ebs. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Formimi i shum\u00ebsit me\nprapashtes\u00ebn \u2013nj<\/strong>: inat\u00e7inj, qejflinj, meraklinj <\/em>etj.\n(fjal\u00eb me prejardhje turke).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ujk gjakpir\u00ebs-ujq gjakpir\u00ebs, fshatar shpirtmadh- fshatar\u00eb shpirtm\u00ebdhenj,\nburr\u00eb vetullzi -burra vetullzinj, n\u00ebpun\u00ebs shpirtvog\u00ebl -n\u00ebpun\u00ebs shpirtvegj\u00ebl<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shum\u00ebsi i mbiemrave t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb fem\u00ebrore\n <\/em><\/strong>– <\/em>Nyja i <\/em><\/strong>shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb t\u00eb.<\/em><\/strong>P.sh.moll\u00eb e kuqe \u2013 molla t\u00eb\nkuqe<\/em>; por, thuhet: pun\u00eb e keqe<\/strong> \u2013 pun\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija<\/strong>, <\/em>nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb e madhe<\/strong> \u2013 <\/em>nd\u00ebrtesa t\u00eb\nm\u00ebdha<\/strong>, <\/em>grua e ve<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 gra t\u00eb veja<\/em><\/strong>; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shnd\u00ebrrimi i e<\/strong>-s\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb<\/strong>, mbiemrit i shtohet n\u00eb fund mbaresa a<\/strong>: P.sh. dele e but\u00eb <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 <\/em>dele t\u00eb buta<\/em><\/strong>, <\/em>ar\u00eb e\ngjat\u00eb <\/em><\/strong>\u2013<\/em>ara t\u00eb gjata<\/em><\/strong>; e edukuar \u2013 t\u00eb edukuara,\ne zgjedhur \u2013 t\u00eb zgjedhura<\/strong><\/em> etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shum\u00eb mbiemra t\u00eb panyjsh\u00ebm\nshum\u00ebsin e formojn\u00eb pa e ndryshuar trajt\u00ebn e nj\u00ebj\u00ebsit: nj\u00eb shoqe besnike<\/em><\/strong>\n\u2013 ca shoqe besnike<\/em><\/strong>, <\/em>nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb mal\u00ebsore<\/em>–\n<\/strong>ca vajza mal\u00ebsore<\/em><\/strong>;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disa mbiemra t\u00eb panyjsh\u00ebm\nshum\u00ebsin e formojn\u00eb duke marr\u00eb mbares\u00ebn a<\/strong>:\nnj\u00eb vajz\u00eb zem\u00ebrbardh\u00eb <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 ca vajza zem\u00ebrbardha, <\/em><\/strong>nj\u00eb hua afatgjat\u00eb\n<\/em><\/strong>\u2013 ca hua afatgjata<\/em><\/strong>, grua syshkruar<\/em> <\/strong>\u2013 gra syshkruara.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shkall\u00ebt e mbiemrave <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 shkalla pohore<\/em><\/strong>: i\n\u00ebmb\u00ebl<\/strong>; <\/em>shkalla krahasore<\/em><\/strong>: m\u00eb i \u00ebmb\u00ebl<\/strong>; <\/em>dheshkalla sip\u00ebrore<\/em><\/strong>: shum\u00eb\ni \u00ebmb\u00ebl<\/strong><\/em>.   <\/em><\/strong> <\/em>    <\/em>    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

NUM\u00cbROR\u00cbT  <\/strong>– Ndahen n\u00eb num\u00ebror\u00eb themelor\u00eb<\/em><\/strong> (t\u00eb\nmir\u00ebfillt\u00eb), rreshtor\u00eb<\/em><\/strong> dhe thyesor\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Num\u00ebror\u00ebt themelor\u00eb (t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb)<\/strong>: nj\u00eb, dy, tre, kat\u00ebr <\/em>etj. P.sh. dy<\/em><\/strong>\nlule, tri<\/em><\/strong> \u00e7upa, tet\u00eb<\/em><\/strong> djem etj. Num\u00ebrori tre<\/em><\/strong>\np\u00ebrdoret edhe n\u00eb gjinin\u00eb fem\u00ebrore. P.sh. tri<\/em><\/strong> vajza<\/em>. Tridhjet\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>, tridhjet\u00eb e dy<\/em><\/strong> etj. T\u00eb<\/strong> dyja<\/strong>, t\u00eb<\/strong> tria<\/strong>, t\u00eb<\/strong>\nkatra<\/strong>, t\u00eb<\/strong> pesa <\/strong>etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Num\u00ebror\u00ebt prej nj\u00eb<\/strong> deri n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb<\/strong> jan\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb parme<\/em><\/strong>;<\/em>prej\n11<\/strong> deri n\u00eb 19<\/strong> jan\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrngjitura<\/em><\/strong>;<\/em> num\u00ebror\u00ebt nj\u00ebzet,\ntridhjet\u00eb, dyzet, pes\u00ebdhjet\u00eb, nj\u00ebqind, dyqind<\/em> etj. jan\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb\np\u00ebrb\u00ebra<\/em><\/strong>. Disa num\u00ebror\u00eb shkruhen n\u00eb form\u00eb lokucionesh<\/em><\/strong>: nj\u00ebzet e nj\u00eb, tridhjet\u00eb e n\u00ebnt\u00eb, nj\u00ebqind e\nkat\u00ebr, pes\u00ebqind e gjasht\u00eb <\/em>etj.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Num\u00ebror\u00ebt rreshtor\u00eb<\/strong>\u2013 i\/e\npar\u00eb, i\/e dyt\u00eb, i\/e tret\u00eb, i\/e nj\u00ebzet e kat\u00ebrt<\/em><\/strong> etj. Shkruhen: i\/e nj\u00ebzetenj\u00ebt\u00eb, i\/e tridhjetenj\u00ebt\u00eb, i\/e\ndyzetenj\u00ebt\u00eb, i\/e dyqindegjasht\u00ebdhjetekat\u00ebrt, i nj\u00ebmiliont\u00eb <\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Num\u00ebror\u00ebt thyesor\u00eb<\/strong>\u2013 nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta, nj\u00eb t\u00eb pestat, tet\u00eb t\u00eb\nqindtat <\/em>etj.<\/em> P\u00ebrdoren vet\u00ebm n\u00eb\ngjinin\u00eb fem\u00ebrore<\/em><\/strong> dhe lakohen<\/em><\/strong>, por vet\u00ebm n\u00eb\ntrat\u00ebn e shquar<\/em><\/strong>.  <\/em>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00cbREMRAT <\/strong>\u2013 Jan\u00eb\nfjal\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb emri, mbiemri a num\u00ebrori. Ndahen n\u00eb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebremra vetor\u00eb:<\/em><\/strong> un\u00eb,\nti, ai, ajo, ne, ju, ata, ato;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebremra<\/em><\/strong> vetvetor\u00eb: <\/strong>vete, vet\u00eb, vetja, vetvetja;\n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebremra<\/em><\/strong> d\u00ebftor\u00eb: <\/strong>ky, kjo, ai, ajo, i k\u00ebtill\u00eb, i\natill\u00eb; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebremra<\/em><\/strong> pronor\u00eb: <\/strong>imi, yti, i tij, yni, juaji, i\ntyre;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebremra<\/em><\/strong> pyet\u00ebs: <\/strong>kush, cili, cila, cil\u00ebt, cilat,\n\u00e7far\u00eb, \u00e7ka, \u00e7\u2019, sa, i sati, e sata (E\nsata <\/strong>doli Gresa n\u00eb gara),  <\/strong>me se<\/strong>,\np\u00ebr se<\/strong>, nga se<\/strong>;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebremra<\/em><\/strong> lidhor\u00eb: <\/strong>q\u00eb, i cili, e cila, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt,\nt\u00eb cilat.<\/em>Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi\nq\u00eb <\/strong>zuri vendin e par\u00eb. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb\nnx\u00ebn\u00ebsi i cili <\/strong>zuri vendin e par\u00eb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebremrat e pacaktuar: <\/strong>kush, dikush, \u00e7dokush, gjithkush,\nndokush, t\u00ebr\u00eb, sekush, secili asgj\u00eb, cilido, di\u00e7ka <\/em>et. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.Lakimi i p\u00ebremrave vetor\u00eb<\/strong>\u2013 nj\u00ebj\u00ebs<\/strong>: un\u00eb, – , mua m\u00eb, mua m\u00eb, meje; ti, – \nty t\u00eb, ty t\u00eb, teje; ai, i\/e atij, atij i, at\u00eb e, atij; ajo, i\/e asaj,\nasaj i, at\u00eb e, asaj; <\/em>shum\u00ebs<\/strong>: ne, – , neve na, ne na, nesh; ju, -, juve\nju, ju ju, jush; ata, i\/e atyre, atyre z, ata i, atyre; ato, i\/e atyre, atyre\nu, ato i, atyre.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Lakimi i p\u00ebremrave d\u00ebftor\u00eb<\/strong>\u2013 ky, i k\u00ebtij, k\u00ebtij, k\u00ebt\u00eb, k\u00ebtij; kjo, i\nk\u00ebsaj, k\u00ebsaj, k\u00ebt\u00eb, k\u00ebsaj; k\u00ebta, i k\u00ebtyre, k\u00ebtyre, k\u00ebta, k\u00ebtyre; k\u00ebto, i\nk\u00ebtyre, k\u00ebtyre, k\u00ebto, k\u00ebtyre.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/em><\/strong>Lakimi i\np\u00ebremrave pronor\u00eb<\/strong>\u2013 libri im, i\/e librit tim, librit tim,\nlibrin tim, prej librit tim; libri yn\u00eb, i\/e librit ton\u00eb, librit ton\u00eb, librin\nton\u00eb, prej librit ton\u00eb; goma ime, i\/e gom\u00ebs sime, gom\u00ebs sime, gom\u00ebn time, prej\ngom\u00ebs sime; goma jon\u00eb, i\/e gom\u00ebs son\u00eb, gom\u00ebs son\u00eb, gom\u00ebn ton\u00eb, prej gom\u00ebs son\u00eb;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 imi, i\/e timit, timit, timin, timit; <\/strong>imja, i\/e simes, simes, timen, simes;\nyni, i\/e tonit, tonit, tonin, tonit; jona, i\/e son\u00ebs, son\u00ebs, ton\u00ebn, son\u00ebs.  <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebremrat pronor\u00eb – kur p\u00ebrdoren me emra  <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 libri im<\/strong>, goma ime<\/strong>, librat e mi<\/strong>, gomat e mia<\/strong>, libri\nyt<\/strong>, goma jote<\/strong>, librat e tu<\/strong>, gomat\ne tua<\/strong>; libri yn\u00eb<\/strong>, goma jon\u00eb<\/strong>, librat tan\u00eb<\/strong>, gomat tona<\/strong>, libri juaj<\/strong>, goma juaj<\/strong>, librat tuaj<\/strong>, gomat tuaja<\/strong>; libri\ni tij, i saj, i tyre, <\/strong>libri  i vet<\/strong>;\ngoma e tij, e saj, e tyre; <\/strong>goma e vet; <\/strong>librat e tij, e saj, e tyre; e vet; <\/strong>gomat e veta; <\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebremrat pronor\u00eb – kur p\u00ebrdoren pa emra \u2013 <\/em><\/strong>imi, imja, t\u00eb mit\u00eb, t\u00eb miat, yni,  jona, tan\u00ebt, tonat; yti, jotja, t\u00eb tut\u00eb, t\u00eb\ntuat; juaji, juaja, tuajt, tuajat.    <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– <\/em><\/strong> i tij, i saj, i tyre; i veti; e tija, e saja,\ne tyrja; e veta; t\u00eb tijt\u00eb, t\u00eb sajt\u00eb, t\u00eb tyret; t\u00eb vet\u00ebt; t\u00eb tijat, t\u00eb sajat, t\u00eb\ntyret; t\u00eb vetat.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trajtat e shkurtra<\/strong>\u2013 ma, ta, ia, na e, jua, ua, m\u2019i,\nt\u2019i, ia, na i, jua, ua<\/strong><\/em>. Shembuj: Ma<\/em><\/strong> dha librin. Ta<\/strong> dha lulen. Ia<\/strong> dha bilet\u00ebn. Na e<\/strong> dha letr\u00ebn. Jua <\/strong>dhatopin. Ua <\/strong>dha lapsat. M\u2019i <\/strong>dha\n\u00e7el\u00ebsat. T\u2019i <\/strong>dha tekstet, Ia <\/strong>dha teshat. Na i <\/strong>dha rrobat. Jua <\/strong>dha\nrezultatet. Ua <\/strong>dha informatat.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00eb+u = m\u2019u <\/em><\/strong>(M\u2019u <\/strong>dha rasti); t\u00eb+u = t\u2019u <\/strong>(T\u2019u <\/strong>dha\nrasti); I+u <\/strong>= iu <\/strong>(Iu <\/strong>dharasti); u+u = iu <\/strong>(Atyre Iu <\/strong>dha\nrast); T\u00eb+i = t\u2019i; t\u00eb+e = ta; t\u00eb + ju =\nt\u2019ju<\/strong><\/em>. P.sh. Do t\u2019ju <\/strong>tregoj\ndi\u00e7ka (juve). Do t\u2019u <\/strong>tregoj di\u00e7ka\n(atyre). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ju <\/em><\/strong>lutem juve <\/em>dhe jo U<\/em>\n<\/strong>lutem juve<\/em>. (Trajta u <\/strong>p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr vet\u00ebn e tret\u00eb\nshum\u00ebs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trajtat e shkurtra mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren edhe para foljes, por edhe pas foljes.\nP.sh. M\u00eb<\/strong> trego kur niset treni.\nTregom\u00eb<\/strong> kur niset treni. Ma <\/strong>jep librin, por edhe jepma <\/strong>librin. I <\/strong>thuaj t\u00eb vij\u00eb, por edhe thuaji\n<\/strong>t\u00eb vij\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FOLJA <\/strong>\u2013 Tregon nj\u00eb veprim q\u00eb e kryen apo q\u00eb e\np\u00ebson kryefjala. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klasifikimi i foljeve<\/strong>– Folje\nndihm\u00ebse; <\/em><\/strong>folje gjysm\u00ebndihm\u00ebse; <\/em><\/strong>dhe folje t\u00eb\nm\u00ebvet\u00ebsishme<\/em><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.<\/strong>Foljet\nndihm\u00ebse<\/em><\/strong>: jam <\/em>dhe kam.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>Foljet gjysm\u00ebndihm\u00ebse<\/em><\/strong>:\na)<\/strong>jam, <\/em>p.sh. Puna \u00ebsht\u00eb nder.<\/em> b)<\/strong>mund, duhet (lypset). <\/em>P.sh. Mund<\/em>\nt\u00eb nisemi. \u00c7do dit\u00eb duhet <\/em>t\u2019i kryejm\u00eb\ndetyrat. c) <\/strong>filloj, nis, z\u00eb, vazhdoj, vijoj, mbaroj, pushoj<\/em>, do<\/em>. Filloi\n<\/em>t\u00eb ecte. Zuri <\/em>t\u00eb vraponte. Mbaroi <\/em>s\u00eb foluri. Ara do <\/em>punuar. Arat duan <\/em>punuar. Shkruhet drejt: Nuk duhet harruar vendlindja<\/em><\/strong> dhe jo Nuk\nduhet harruar vendlindjen<\/em><\/strong>.   <\/em>  <\/em><\/strong>  <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>Foljet e\nzakonshme (t\u00eb m\u00ebvet\u00ebsishme)<\/em><\/strong> e kryejn\u00eb vet\u00eb pun\u00ebn e kall\u00ebzuesit. P.sh.\nFol pak e d\u00ebgjo<\/em> shum\u00eb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

FOLJET KALIMTARE DHE JOKALIMTARE<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foljet kalimtare<\/em><\/strong>: <\/em>Te foljet\ne k\u00ebtilla veprimi kalon mbi nj\u00eb person a send n\u00eb ras\u00ebn kall\u00ebzore q\u00eb n\u00eb sintaks\u00eb\nquhet kundrin\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>. P.sh. Koha e m\u00ebson njeriun. Kalimtare jan\u00eb edhe\nfoljet pas t\u00eb cilave nuk kemi kundrin\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb. P.sh. Ariani lexon dhe\npajiset me dituri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foljet jokalimtare<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Te k\u00ebto folje veprimi nuk bie mbi ndonj\u00eb person a\nsend, por mbetet tek ai q\u00eb e kryen. D.m.th. k\u00ebto folje nuk kan\u00eb kundrin\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>. K\u00ebto\nfolje tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje ose l\u00ebvizje. P.sh. Pas \u00e7do pune duhet t\u00eb pushojm\u00eb.\nJan\u00eb do folje q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb veprim q\u00eb bie mbi nj\u00eb person a send q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb\nn\u00eb ras\u00ebn kall\u00ebzore, por n\u00eb ras\u00ebn dhanore<\/em><\/strong>. P.sh. U foli shok\u00ebve. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka folje q\u00eb her\u00eb jan\u00eb kalimtare e her\u00eb jokalimtare. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

KATEGORIT\u00cb GRAMATIKORE T\u00cb FOLJEVE \u2013 <\/em><\/strong>Foljet e kan\u00eb\nkategorin\u00ebgramatikore t\u00eb vet\u00ebs, t\u00eb numrit, t\u00eb diatez\u00ebs, t\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs dhe\nt\u00eb koh\u00ebs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kategoria e vet\u00ebs<\/strong> \u2013\nFoljet p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb vet\u00ebn e par\u00eb, t\u00eb dyt\u00eb<\/em><\/strong> dhe t\u00eb tret\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>. Ka folje q\u00eb\np\u00ebrdoren vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vet\u00ebn e tret\u00eb. K\u00ebto quhen folje nj\u00ebvetore<\/em><\/strong>. P.sh. hing\u00ebllin, p\u00ebllet, mjaullin, bie (shi),\ngjelb\u00ebron (fusha), fryn (er\u00eb), gj\u00ebmon (deti)<\/em>. Kemi edhe folje q\u00eb s\u2019mund t\u00eb\nken\u00eb kryefjal\u00eb e q\u00eb quhen folje<\/em><\/strong> pavetore<\/em><\/strong>. P.sh. Agon. Ngryset. Veson. Vet\u00ebtin. B\u00ebn ftoht\u00eb <\/em>etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kategoria e numrit <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 Foljet\np\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb nj\u00ebj\u00ebs<\/em><\/strong> dhe n\u00eb shum\u00ebs<\/em><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diateza e foljes<\/strong>\u2013 Foljet mund t\u00eb\np\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb tri diateza: n\u00eb diatez\u00ebn veprore, p\u00ebsore <\/em><\/strong>dhe vetvetore<\/em><\/strong>.\nShembull i diatez\u00ebs veprore<\/em><\/strong>: Gresa e<\/em> ujit <\/em>kopshtin. Shembull i diatez\u00ebs p\u00ebsore<\/em><\/strong>:\nKopshti ujitet <\/em>\u00e7do dit\u00eb. Shembull i\ndiatez\u00ebs vetvetore<\/em><\/strong>: N\u00eb m\u00ebngjes lahemi<\/em>\ndhe vishemi<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Folje vetvetore jan\u00eb edhe: kthehem,\nmendohem, skuqem<\/em> etj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kategoria e m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs<\/strong>\u2013 Jan\u00eb gjasht\u00eb\nm\u00ebnyra: d\u00ebftore, lidhore, habitore, d\u00ebshirore, kushtore, urdh\u00ebrore<\/em><\/strong>.\nFoljet p\u00ebrdoren edhe forma t\u00eb<\/em><\/strong> pashtjelluara<\/em><\/strong>: pjesore\n<\/em><\/strong>(m\u00ebsuar), p\u00ebrcjellore <\/strong>(duke m\u00ebsuar),\npaskajore <\/strong>(p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar), mohore <\/strong>(pa\nm\u00ebsuar)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kategoria e koh\u00ebs<\/strong> \u2013 Jan\u00eb\ntri koh\u00eb themelore t\u00eb foljes: e tashme, e shkuar <\/em><\/strong>(e pakryer, e kryer e thjesht\u00eb, e kryer, m\u00eb\nse e kryer, e kryer e tejshkuar),  e ardhme<\/strong><\/em> (e ardhme e tashme, e ardhme e p\u00ebrparme, e ardhmja e s\u00eb shkuar\u00ebs)<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zgjedhimi i foljeve<\/strong>\u2013 Foljet ndahen\nn\u00eb tri zgjedhime: n\u00eb zgjedhimin e par\u00eb<\/em>:\nlaj, luaj, b\u00ebj<\/em>; n\u00eb zgjedhimin e dyt\u00eb<\/em>: shkel, tremb, korr; <\/em>n\u00eb zgjedhin\ne tret\u00eb<\/em>: di, pi, fle, v\u00eb, z\u00eb<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foljet e parregullta<\/strong>\u2013 K\u00ebto folje n\u00eb\nt\u00eb kryer\u00ebn e thjesht\u00eb dhe n\u00eb format e pashtjelluara e ndryshojn\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebn: jam \u2013 qesh\u00eb \u2013 qen\u00eb; jap \u2013 dhash\u00eb \u2013 dh\u00ebn\u00eb; ha\n\u2013 h\u00ebngra \u2013 ngr\u00ebn\u00eb<\/em>.  <\/em>              <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NDAJFOLJET<\/strong> \u2013\nP\u00ebrdoren pran\u00eb foljes. Ka raste kur p\u00ebrdoren edhe pran\u00eb mbiemrit, emrit foljor\ndhe ndonj\u00eb ndajfoljeje tjet\u00ebr. Ndahen n\u00eb: ndajfolje m\u00ebnyre, kohe, vendi, shkaku, <\/em><\/strong>dhe\nsasie<\/em><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ndajfoljet e m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs <\/strong>\u2013\nTregojn\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e zhvillimit t\u00eb veprimit: bukur,\nmir\u00eb, shpejt<\/em> etj. Formohen me parashtes\u00ebn \u2013as <\/strong>(haptas), -(i)sht <\/strong>(heroikisht),\n-sh\u00ebm<\/strong> (rrjedhsh\u00ebm), -thi <\/strong>(kalimthi) etj. Ndajfolje m\u00ebnyre\njan\u00eb edhe lokucionet val\u00eb-val\u00eb, pal\u00eb-pal\u00eb\n<\/em>etj. U p\u00ebrgjigjen pyetjeve: Si?\nQysh? N\u00eb \u00e7\u2019m\u00ebnyr\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ndajfoljet e koh\u00ebs<\/strong> \u2013\nTregojn\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur kryhet nj\u00eb veprim: sot,\nsonte, nes\u00ebr, dje, tani, dikur <\/em>etj. Ndajfolje kohe jan\u00eb lokucionet dit\u00eb p\u00ebr dit\u00eb, her\u00eb pas here, koh\u00eb pas kohe <\/em>etj.\nU p\u00ebrgjigjen pyetjeve: Kur? Prej kur?\nDeri kur? <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ndajfoljet e vendit <\/strong>\u2013\nTregojn\u00eb vendin ku kryhet nj\u00eb veprim: k\u00ebtu,\nlart, brenda, af\u00ebr, larg, matan\u00eb<\/em> etj. Ndajfoljet: andej, k\u00ebndej, af\u00ebr, larg, jasht\u00eb, brenda, matan\u00eb, para, pas, larg <\/em>etj.\nKur p\u00ebrdoren para emrave \u2013 jan\u00eb parafjal\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>. P.sh. Shkolla nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb\nlarg. (ndajfolje); Larg syve, larg zemr\u00ebs. (parafjal\u00eb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ndajfoljet e sasis\u00eb<\/strong> \u2013 Tregojn\u00eb\nsasi gj\u00ebrash a veprimesh: aq, kaq, mjaft,\nshum\u00eb, pak, dyfish <\/em>etj. Fjal\u00ebt shum\u00eb,\npak, aq, kaq, mjaft <\/em>jan\u00eb edhe p\u00ebremra t\u00eb pacaktuar<\/em><\/strong>. Jan\u00eb ndajfolje\nkur p\u00ebrdoren pran\u00eb foljeve, mbiemrave dhe ndajfoljeve. P. sh. Gresa m\u00ebson\nshum\u00eb. (ndajfolje); Shum\u00eb erdh\u00ebn e pak mbet\u00ebn. (p\u00ebremra).   <\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shkall\u00ebt e ndajfoljeve <\/strong>\u2013\nP\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb tri shkall\u00eb krahasimi. P. sh.: bukur,\nm\u00eb bukur, shum\u00eb bukur<\/em>. Ndajfoljet barkas,\nfluturimthi, atje, k\u00ebtu <\/em>etj. nuk kan\u00eb shkall\u00eb krahasimi<\/em><\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

PARAFJAL\u00cbT <\/strong>\u2013 Vihen\npara emrave, p\u00ebremrave, num\u00ebror\u00ebve. P\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb rasa. Me em\u00ebroren<\/em><\/strong> p\u00ebrdoren\nparafjal\u00ebt te, tek, nga<\/em>. Me gjinoren<\/em><\/strong>\np\u00ebrdoren shprehjet parafjalore: n\u00eb saje\nt\u00eb, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb <\/em>etj. Me kall\u00ebzoren<\/em><\/strong> p\u00ebrdoren parafjal\u00ebt: me, mbi, n\u00eb, n\u00ebn, nd\u00ebr, n\u00ebp\u00ebr, p\u00ebr, p\u00ebrmbi,\npa<\/em>. Me rrjedhoren<\/em><\/strong> p\u00ebrdoren parafjal\u00ebt: prej, ndaj, af\u00ebr, larg, gjat\u00eb, andej, k\u00ebndej, para, pas, brenda<\/em>\netj. Me rrjedhoren p\u00ebrdoren si parafjal\u00eb edhe emrat: buz\u00eb, rreth, rr\u00ebz\u00eb an\u00ebs<\/em>. Me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb parafjal\u00ebve te <\/em>e nga\n<\/em>dhe t\u00eb emrave buz\u00eb, rreth, rr\u00ebz\u00eb, <\/em>e\nan\u00ebs<\/em> dhe parafjal\u00ebve prej <\/em>dhe ndaj,<\/em> t\u00eb gjitha fjal\u00ebt e tjera jan\u00eb edhe ndajfolje<\/em><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parafjal\u00ebt<\/strong> jan\u00eb t\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>\nparme\n<\/em><\/strong>(me, te, n\u00eb, mbi, pa, p\u00ebr<\/em>\netj.); t\u00eb p\u00ebrngjitura <\/em><\/strong>(n\u00ebp\u00ebr,\np\u00ebrmbi, p\u00ebrmes, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet) <\/em>dhe shprehje parafjalore <\/em><\/strong>(gjer te, gjer n\u00eb, p\u00ebr n\u00eb, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb <\/em>etj.)<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

LIDH\u00cbZAT <\/strong>\u2013 Lidhin\ndy fjali apo dy gjymtyr\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalie. Lidh\u00ebzat bashk\u00ebrendit\u00ebse <\/em><\/strong>dhe lidh\u00ebzat\nn\u00ebnrendit\u00ebse<\/em><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lidh\u00ebzat bashk\u00ebrendit\u00ebse<\/strong>jan\u00eb: k\u00ebpujore (shtuese)<\/strong>: e, dhe, edhe, as…as, jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb…por\nedhe; <\/em>ve\u00e7uese<\/strong>: a, apo, o, ose, ja…ja, ndo…<\/em>etj.; kund\u00ebrshtore<\/strong>: po, por, porse, kurse, nd\u00ebrsa, vet\u00ebm, vet\u00ebm se, mir\u00ebpo, ve\u00e7se,\nmegjithat\u00eb<\/em>; p\u00ebrmbyll\u00ebse<\/strong>: prandaj, pra, pa, andaj, ndaj<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lidh\u00ebzat n\u00ebnrendit\u00ebse <\/strong>\u2013 Lidhin\nnj\u00eb fjali t\u00eb varur me fjalin\u00eb drejtuese. Disa prej tyre si: sa, se, sesa, porsi – <\/em> lidhin edhe gjymtyr\u00eb fjalie. Lidh\u00ebzat\nn\u00ebnrendit\u00ebse ndahen n\u00eb: lidh\u00ebza vendore<\/em><\/strong>: ku, nga, tek, kudo, ngado, nga ku, ngado q\u00eb;<\/em>\nlidh\u00ebza\nkohore<\/em><\/strong>: kur, sa, si, gjersa,\npasi, porsa, sapo, kurdo q\u00eb, q\u00eb kur, q\u00eb se, qysh se, sa her\u00eb q\u00eb; lidh\u00ebzat shkakore<\/strong><\/em>: se, sepse, pasi, derisa, meq\u00eb, meqen\u00ebse,\nngaq\u00eb, ngase, p\u00ebr arsye se <\/em>etj. lidh\u00ebzat q\u00ebllimore<\/em><\/strong>: q\u00eb, me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb; <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lidh\u00ebzat krahasore<\/strong>: si, posi, porsi, sikur, sikurse, se, sesa,\nashtu si<\/em>; lidh\u00ebzat kushtore<\/em><\/strong>: n\u00eb,\npo, n\u00ebse, sikur, n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se, n\u00eb rast se, po qe se; lidh\u00ebzat rrjedhimore<\/strong><\/em>: sa,\nsaq\u00eb, aq sa, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb<\/em>; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lidh\u00ebzat lejore<\/strong>: megjith\u00ebse, megjith\u00ebq\u00eb, ndon\u00ebse, sado q\u00eb,\nsido q\u00eb, edhe n\u00eb, edhe po, edhe pse, edhe sikur<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lidh\u00ebzat jan\u00eb: t\u00eb thjeshta <\/em><\/strong>(e, dhe, n\u00eb,\na, o, ose, po, por, q\u00eb, se, si, sa, ku, kur); t\u00eb p\u00ebrngjitura <\/strong>(derisa, porsa, sesa, n\u00ebse, sikurse, ndon\u00ebse,\nmir\u00ebpo, megjithat\u00eb); lokucione a\nshprehje lidh\u00ebzore <\/strong>(edhe pse, me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb, n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se, n\u00eb rast se, jo\nvet\u00ebm q\u00eb…por edhe <\/em>etj.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PJES\u00cbZAT <\/strong>\u2013 Ndahen\nn\u00eb: pjes\u00ebza\np\u00ebrcaktuese<\/em><\/strong>: mu, pik\u00ebrisht, q\u00eb; pjes\u00ebza ve\u00e7uese<\/strong><\/em>: sidomos, ve\u00e7, vet\u00ebm<\/em>; pjes\u00ebza\nzbut\u00ebse<\/em><\/strong>: afro, as, gati, ja, le,\nnja, pa, po<\/em>. Disa pjes\u00ebza sajojn\u00eb forma gramatikore: do, duke, t\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb, u<\/em>. Me pjes\u00ebz\u00ebn t\u00eb<\/strong> formohet m\u00ebnyra lidhore; me pjes\u00ebz\u00ebn do t\u00eb <\/strong>formohet koha e ardhme; me pjes\u00ebz\u00ebn duke <\/strong>formohet trajta e p\u00ebrcjellores; me pjes\u00ebz\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb <\/strong>formohet trajta e paskajores.\nKemi edhe pjes\u00ebza t\u00eb pohimit <\/em><\/strong>(po,\npo se po, si urdh\u00ebroni) <\/em>dhe pjes\u00ebza t\u00eb mohimit<\/em><\/strong> (jo, mos, nuk, s\u2019)<\/em>. Pjes\u00ebzat ndoshta, ndofta, mbase, mos <\/em>shprehin\ndyshim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PASTHIRRMAT <\/strong>\u2013 Jan\u00eb tinguj, grupe tingujsh, fjal\u00eb a togje fjal\u00ebsh. Me to shprehim g\u00ebzim, k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi, habi, d\u00ebshp\u00ebrim, pik\u00ebllim, dhembje, mosbesim, keqardhje, frik\u00eb, urdh\u00ebr<\/em> etj. P. sh.: o, oh, oho, ohoho \u2013 Oh<\/em>, sa mir\u00eb!(g\u00ebzim); Oh<\/em>, \u00e7\u2019na gjeti! (pik\u00ebllim). Pasthirrmat Oj! Au! Ou! Ua! <\/em>shprehin habi. Pasthirrmat Bobo! Bububu! E zeza! Korba! Qyqja! <\/em>shprehin frik\u00eb. Pasthirrmat E! Eh! Uf! Shprehin d\u00ebshp\u00ebrim e pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi<\/em>. Pasthirrmat o, or, ore, moj, more <\/em>quhen pjes\u00ebza thirr\u00ebse. Pasthirrma jan\u00eb edhe fjal\u00ebt: G\u00ebzuar! Urra! T\u00eb lumt\u00eb! Bravo! Aman! T\u00eb keqen! Hajde! Forca! Hopa H\u00eb!<\/em> Pasthirrma jan\u00eb edhe fjal\u00ebt: faleminderit, mir\u00ebdita, mir\u00ebmbr\u00ebma, mirupafshim, tungjatjeta, udha e mbar\u00eb, mbar\u00eb pa\u00e7 <\/em>etj. Pasthirrma fan\u00eb tingujt: ish, tik-tik, pis, ush, yja. <\/em>Pasthirrma jan\u00eb edhe fjal\u00ebt onomatopeike<\/em>: Ham-ham! Mjau! Kikirikuu! Bam-bum! Kam-kum! Taf-tuf! Ciu-ciu! <\/em>etj.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xhelal Zejneli GJUHA \u2013 Shkenca q\u00eb merret me studimin e gjuh\u00ebs quhet gjuh\u00ebsi (linguistik\u00eb). Deg\u00eb t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb jan\u00eb: fonetika, leksikologjia dhe gramatika. Fonetika i studion tingujt e gjuh\u00ebs. Leksikologjia merret me studimin e fjal\u00ebve t\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuhe. Gramatika studion struktur\u00ebn e gjuh\u00ebs. Ndahet n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb: n\u00eb morfologji dhe n\u00eb sintaks\u00eb.     KLASIFIKIMI I GJUH\u00cbVE […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-kulture"],"yoast_head":"\nPJES\u00cb NGA GRAMATIKA E GJUH\u00cbS SHQIPE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PJES\u00cb NGA GRAMATIKA E GJUH\u00cbS SHQIPE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Xhelal Zejneli GJUHA \u2013 Shkenca q\u00eb merret me studimin e gjuh\u00ebs quhet gjuh\u00ebsi (linguistik\u00eb). Deg\u00eb t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb jan\u00eb: fonetika, leksikologjia dhe gramatika. Fonetika i studion tingujt e gjuh\u00ebs. Leksikologjia merret me studimin e fjal\u00ebve t\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuhe. Gramatika studion struktur\u00ebn e gjuh\u00ebs. Ndahet n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb: n\u00eb morfologji dhe n\u00eb sintaks\u00eb.     KLASIFIKIMI I GJUH\u00cbVE […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/fjala.info\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/shkoder.net\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-09T22:34:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-09T22:34:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gjuha_shqipe.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"633\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"347\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/acokaj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@acokaj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"44 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9c9fccf4f6449d25e258607d9b4275cb\"},\"headline\":\"PJES\u00cb NGA GRAMATIKA E GJUH\u00cbS SHQIPE\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-09T22:34:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-09T22:34:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":8859,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/gjuha_shqipe.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Artikuj\",\"Kultur\u00eb\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\\\/\",\"name\":\"PJES\u00cb NGA GRAMATIKA E GJUH\u00cbS SHQIPE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/gjuha_shqipe.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-09T22:34:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-09T22:34:37+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9c9fccf4f6449d25e258607d9b4275cb\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/gjuha_shqipe.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/gjuha_shqipe.jpg\",\"width\":633,\"height\":347,\"caption\":\"Gjuha Shqipe\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"PJES\u00cb NGA GRAMATIKA E GJUH\u00cbS SHQIPE\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/\",\"name\":\"FJALA e LIR\u00cb\",\"description\":\""E para ishte fjala..." - n\u00eb Shkoder.net\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9c9fccf4f6449d25e258607d9b4275cb\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/be103c95acc3db7547b619bb966688693542eac057aaed7ec4502234d461b6e3?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/be103c95acc3db7547b619bb966688693542eac057aaed7ec4502234d461b6e3?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/be103c95acc3db7547b619bb966688693542eac057aaed7ec4502234d461b6e3?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"description\":\"Arben \u00c7okaj - M\u00ebsues Fizike & Informatike :: Gazetar & Analist i pavarur :: Autor librash :: Ueb- & Grafik dizajner\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/fjala.info\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/facebook.com\\\/shkoder.net\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/acokaj\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/acokaj\",\"https:\\\/\\\/youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCWHTIr21i1vLKsLzVv1TM-w\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"PJES\u00cb NGA GRAMATIKA E GJUH\u00cbS SHQIPE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"PJES\u00cb NGA GRAMATIKA E GJUH\u00cbS SHQIPE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb","og_description":"Xhelal Zejneli GJUHA \u2013 Shkenca q\u00eb merret me studimin e gjuh\u00ebs quhet gjuh\u00ebsi (linguistik\u00eb). Deg\u00eb t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb jan\u00eb: fonetika, leksikologjia dhe gramatika. Fonetika i studion tingujt e gjuh\u00ebs. Leksikologjia merret me studimin e fjal\u00ebve t\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuhe. Gramatika studion struktur\u00ebn e gjuh\u00ebs. Ndahet n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb: n\u00eb morfologji dhe n\u00eb sintaks\u00eb.     KLASIFIKIMI I GJUH\u00cbVE […]","og_url":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/","og_site_name":"FJALA e LIR\u00cb","article_publisher":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/fjala.info\/","article_author":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/shkoder.net\/","article_published_time":"2020-02-09T22:34:23+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-02-09T22:34:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":633,"height":347,"url":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gjuha_shqipe.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/acokaj","twitter_site":"@acokaj","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"44 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/#\/schema\/person\/9c9fccf4f6449d25e258607d9b4275cb"},"headline":"PJES\u00cb NGA GRAMATIKA E GJUH\u00cbS SHQIPE","datePublished":"2020-02-09T22:34:23+00:00","dateModified":"2020-02-09T22:34:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/"},"wordCount":8859,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gjuha_shqipe.jpg","articleSection":["Artikuj","Kultur\u00eb"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/","url":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/","name":"PJES\u00cb NGA GRAMATIKA E GJUH\u00cbS SHQIPE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gjuha_shqipe.jpg","datePublished":"2020-02-09T22:34:23+00:00","dateModified":"2020-02-09T22:34:37+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/#\/schema\/person\/9c9fccf4f6449d25e258607d9b4275cb"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gjuha_shqipe.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gjuha_shqipe.jpg","width":633,"height":347,"caption":"Gjuha Shqipe"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/pjese-nga-gramatika-e-gjuhes-shqipe\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"PJES\u00cb NGA GRAMATIKA E GJUH\u00cbS SHQIPE"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/#website","url":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/","name":"FJALA e LIR\u00cb","description":""E para ishte fjala..." - n\u00eb Shkoder.net","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/#\/schema\/person\/9c9fccf4f6449d25e258607d9b4275cb","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be103c95acc3db7547b619bb966688693542eac057aaed7ec4502234d461b6e3?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be103c95acc3db7547b619bb966688693542eac057aaed7ec4502234d461b6e3?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be103c95acc3db7547b619bb966688693542eac057aaed7ec4502234d461b6e3?s=96&r=g","caption":"admin"},"description":"Arben \u00c7okaj - M\u00ebsues Fizike & Informatike :: Gazetar & Analist i pavarur :: Autor librash :: Ueb- & Grafik dizajner","sameAs":["https:\/\/fjala.info\/","https:\/\/facebook.com\/shkoder.net\/","https:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/acokaj\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/acokaj","https:\/\/youtube.com\/channel\/UCWHTIr21i1vLKsLzVv1TM-w"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50852"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50853,"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50852\/revisions\/50853"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}