{"id":55907,"date":"2020-05-19T15:14:57","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T14:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=55907"},"modified":"2020-05-19T17:41:21","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T16:41:21","slug":"amerika-eshte-ne-nje-lufte-te-re-te-ftohte-dhe-kete-here-komunistet-mund-te-fitojne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/amerika-eshte-ne-nje-lufte-te-re-te-ftohte-dhe-kete-here-komunistet-mund-te-fitojne\/","title":{"rendered":"Amerika \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb komunist\u00ebt mund t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Beteja e Propagand\u00ebs midis Kin\u00ebs dhe ShBA-s\u00eb po nxehet – dhe Amerika nuk po fiton… \/ILUSTRIMI NGA RYAN OLBRYSH<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

NEWSWEEK MAGAZINE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

NGA BILL POWELL<\/strong><\/a>, 18.05.2020<\/em> – P\u00ebrktheu Arben \u00c7okaj<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb bindje e ashp\u00ebr e politik\u00ebs amerikane p\u00ebr 40 vjet, se ishte e mundur t\u00eb futej Republika Popullore e Kin\u00ebs pa probleme n\u00eb familjen e kombeve – dhe tani, nj\u00eb nga arkitekt\u00ebt e k\u00ebsaj politike po e pranon p\u00ebrfundimisht se kjo nuk ishte gj\u00eb e mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalim gjasht\u00eb muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb, ish Presidenti i Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore dhe Z\u00ebvend\u00ebs Sekretari i Shtetit Robert Zoellick<\/strong> u kujtoi d\u00ebgjuesve thirrjen e tij t\u00eb famshme t\u00eb vitit 2005 me thirrjen e Pekinit, p\u00ebr t’u b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb “aktor i p\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm”. Ai sh\u00ebnoi disa nga m\u00ebnyrat me t\u00eb cilat Kina kishte vepruar ashtu: votimi p\u00ebr sanksione ndaj Koreve t\u00eb Veriut dhe kufizimi i eksporteve t\u00eb raketave, p\u00ebr shembull. Por ai pranoi q\u00eb projekti kishte dal\u00eb nga shinat.<\/p>\n

“Udh\u00ebheqja e Xi Jinping<\/em>“, tha Zoellick p\u00ebr presidentin e PRC, “ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi n\u00eb Partin\u00eb Komuniste dhe ka kufizuar hapjen dhe debatin n\u00eb Kin\u00eb. Kina d\u00ebmton vetveten duke falsifikuar nj\u00eb model roli p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb dystopiane t\u00eb teknologjive nd\u00ebrhyr\u00ebs dhe kampe riedukimi<\/em>.” Ai shtoi: “Sundimi i ligjit dhe \u00e7ilt\u00ebrsia mbi t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mb\u00ebshtetet modeli ‘Nj\u00eb Vend, Dy Sisteme” i Hong Kong-ut mund t\u00eb rr\u00ebzohet ose t\u00eb shkelet. N\u00ebse Kina shtyp Hong Kongun, Kina do t\u00eb plagoset vetvetiu – ekonomikisht dhe psikologjikisht – p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Zoellick kishte t\u00eb drejt\u00eb. Nj\u00eb pandemi globale ka sjell\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet midis Pekinit dhe Uashingtonit n\u00eb pik\u00ebn e saj m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, q\u00eb kur Kina u rihap n\u00eb bot\u00eb n\u00eb 1978 – madje edhe m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se sa n\u00eb ato dit\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme pas masakr\u00ebs s\u00eb Tiananmen n\u00eb 1989.<\/p>\n

Ajo q\u00eb ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie m\u00eb konfrontuese, e p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb tregti q\u00eb nga fillimi i mandatit t\u00eb Presidentit Donald Trump, tani ka zbritur n\u00eb hidh\u00ebrim, n\u00eb mes t\u00eb nj\u00eb fushate t\u00eb rizgjedhjes presidenciale nga frika e Trump se ai po ik\u00ebn. \u00c7do shans q\u00eb pandemia mund t\u00eb nxis\u00eb Uashingtonin dhe Pekinin p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00ebnjan\u00eb dallimet dhe t\u00eb punojn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku, n\u00eb trajtime dhe aspekte t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb – si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht ajo sesi filloi kjo – \u00ebsht\u00eb zhdukur tashm\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Jav\u00ebn e kaluar, administrata e Trump l\u00ebvizi p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar d\u00ebrgesat e gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7uesve t\u00eb Huawei Technologies<\/em>. Departamenti i Tregtis\u00eb tha se po ndryshonte nj\u00eb rregull eksporti p\u00ebr t\u00eb “synuar strategjikisht blerjen e gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7uesve nga Huawei, q\u00eb jan\u00eb produkt i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb i disa programeve dhe teknologjive t\u00eb ShBA-s\u00eb<\/em>“. M\u00eb par\u00eb m\u00eb 13 maj, FBI njoftoi nj\u00eb hetim mbi hakerat kinez\u00eb, q\u00eb beson se po synonin nd\u00ebrmarrjet e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor amerikan dhe farmaceutik, n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb vjedhur pron\u00ebn intelektuale n\u00eb lidhje me ila\u00e7et koronavirus. Pa specifikuar se si, Byroja tha q\u00eb pengesat mund t\u00eb prishin p\u00ebrparimin n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimet mjek\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

Presidenti Trump tashm\u00eb e kishte sqaruar, se sa i hidh\u00ebrur \u00ebsht\u00eb me Pekinin m\u00eb 7 maj, kur u takua me reporter\u00eb n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb. “Ne kemi kaluar sulmin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq, q\u00eb kemi pasur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb mbi vendin ton\u00eb<\/em>,” tha ai, “ky \u00ebsht\u00eb sulmi m\u00eb i keq q\u00eb kemi pasur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb keq se Pearl Harbour, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e keqe se Qendra Bot\u00ebrore e Tregtis\u00eb. Nuk kemi patur asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb sulm si ky. Dhe nuk duhet t\u00eb kishte ndodhur kurr\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb ishte ndalur te burimi. Mund t\u00eb ishte ndalur n\u00eb Kin\u00eb… Dhe nuk ndodhi ashtu<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

Krahasimi i nj\u00eb virusi, i cili kishte origjin\u00ebn n\u00eb Kin\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pas u p\u00ebrhap n\u00eb nivel global, me dy sulmet m\u00eb fam\u00ebkeqe n\u00eb historin\u00eb e ShBA-s\u00eb, i mahniti k\u00ebshilltar\u00ebt e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb Trumpit, madje edhe t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr. Do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e pamundur, pranojn\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt e SHBA-s\u00eb, q\u00eb Trump t\u00eb zbut\u00eb linj\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb fort\u00eb ndaj Pekinit, n\u00ebse ai do t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb rizgjedhjen n\u00eb n\u00ebntor.<\/p>\n

Presidenti ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb metafora historike, duke pasur parasysh pesh\u00ebn e momentit. Por pasojat e shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb Wuhan m\u00eb shum\u00eb i ngjajn\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs s\u00eb Murit t\u00eb Berlinit n\u00eb 1961, sesa Pearl Harbour ose 9\/11. Ajo q\u00eb vijon nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthim i mpreht\u00eb i nj\u00eb konflikti t\u00eb eg\u00ebr, por nj\u00eb p\u00ebrleshje globale p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar rendin e ri, q\u00eb ngrihet nga rr\u00ebnojat e rendit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr. Ashtu si me Murin, forcat q\u00eb \u00e7uan n\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjen p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrthimin e Wuhan ishin l\u00ebshuar vite m\u00eb par\u00eb ngjarjeve q\u00eb b\u00ebn\u00eb histori. Dhe ndryshimi q\u00eb ata p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundsh\u00ebm i pakthyesh\u00ebm, pavar\u00ebsisht se kush q\u00ebndron n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse Joe Biden me raste ka minimizuar ngritjen e Pekinit si nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr ShBA, dhe me siguri nuk do t\u00eb ishte aq retorikisht i pamatur sa Trump, k\u00ebshilltar\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme pranojn\u00eb se nuk ka kthim mbrapa. Q\u00eb kur Xi Jinping erdhi n\u00eb pushtet shtat\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, Kina ka burgosur m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb milion musliman\u00eb etnik\u00eb n\u00eb kampe “riedukimi”, vendosi nj\u00eb gjendje mbik\u00ebqyrjeje gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb shtr\u00ebnguar mbi qytetar\u00ebt e saj dhe shkat\u00ebrroi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mospajtimet. Jasht\u00eb shtetit, q\u00ebllimi i Pekinit \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00eb regjime autoritare n\u00eb bot\u00ebn n\u00eb zhvillim, p\u00ebr ta par\u00eb at\u00eb si nj\u00eb “model”, q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ndiqet. Dhe, natyrisht, shitjen e teknologjis\u00eb, q\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjen n\u00eb shtetet e tyre.<\/p>\n

\"\"A do t\u00eb merrte Presidenti Joe Biden nj\u00eb linj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb ndaj Kin\u00ebs, e cila shpreson t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb var\u00ebsin\u00eb nga firmat amerikane?<\/em><\/span>
\nMICHAEL BROCHSTEIN\/ECHOES WIRE\/BARCROFT MEDIA\/GETTY<\/span><\/p>\n

“Askush nga t\u00eb dyja an\u00ebt e rreshtimit politik n\u00eb Uashington nuk po injoron asnj\u00eb prej tyre<\/em>,” thot\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebshilltar i Biden. “Epoka e shpres\u00ebs q\u00eb Kina mund t\u00eb evoluoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend normal ka mbaruar. Asnj\u00eb njeri me tru nuk e mohon at\u00eb.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Ky nocion \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur plot\u00ebsisht k\u00ebtu. Gjasht\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e gjasht\u00eb p\u00ebrqind e amerikan\u00ebve tani kan\u00eb nj\u00eb mendim negativ p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn, sipas nj\u00eb sondazhi t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Pew Research<\/em>. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, media n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb shtetit dhe interneti i kontrolluar nga qeveria e nxisin nacionalizmin dhe anti-amerikanizmin n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb papara, q\u00eb nga koha kur ShBA-t\u00eb bombarduan aksidentalisht ambasad\u00ebn e Pekinit n\u00eb Beograd gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebrave ballkanike n\u00eb 1999.<\/p>\n

Dy kombet m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme n\u00eb bot\u00eb tani po konkurrojn\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do fush\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme: ushtarakisht, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb, me loj\u00ebra t\u00eb vazhdueshme macja dhe miu n\u00eb Detin e Kin\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut dhe luft\u00ebn kibernetike. Konkurrenca p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbizot\u00ebruar teknologjit\u00eb kryesore t\u00eb shekullit 21 po intensifikohet gjithashtu. Ky lloj rivaliteti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb, q\u00eb kur u rr\u00ebzua Bashkimi Sovjetik n\u00eb 1991.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu, nj\u00eb num\u00ebr n\u00eb rritje i politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsve, aktual\u00eb dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm, dhe Kina, duart e vjetra dhe t\u00eb reja, e pranojn\u00eb qart\u00eb: Lufta e Ftoht\u00eb 2.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb prezente. P\u00ebr gjenerat\u00ebn e amerikan\u00ebve q\u00eb mbajn\u00eb mend st\u00ebrvitje me ros\u00eb dhe mbules\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn fillore n\u00eb kulmin e Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb me Bashkimin Sovjetik, lufta e re globale do t\u00eb duket shum\u00eb ndryshe. Do t\u00eb jet\u00eb, gjithashtu, besojn\u00eb shum\u00eb strateg\u00eb amerikan\u00eb, shum\u00eb m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr Per\u00ebndimin q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb sukses. “Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr luft\u00eb e gjat\u00eb e muzg\u00ebt mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb mbi ne<\/em>,” thot\u00eb ish planifikuesi i Pentagonit n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, Joseph Bosco, “dhe kjo mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb luft\u00ebn e fundit t\u00eb duket e leht\u00eb<\/em>.”<\/p>\n

Tani, politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit amerikan\u00eb po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb, se si do t\u00eb duket ajo luft\u00eb dhe si ta fitojn\u00eb at\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Lufta e epok\u00ebs s\u00eb re<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dallimi i par\u00eb i madh n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn e Ftoht\u00eb q\u00eb po vjen me Pekinin \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn ushtarake. Pekini harxhon shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak se ShBA n\u00eb ushtrin\u00eb e saj, megjith\u00ebse niveli vjetor i shpenzimeve t\u00eb tij po rritet me shpejt\u00ebsi. Sipas Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Studime Strategjike dhe Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, nj\u00eb ekspert i Uashingtonit, Pekini harxhoi 50 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr ushtrin\u00eb e tij n\u00eb 2001, vitin kur iu bashkua Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Tregtis\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2019 harxhoi 240 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, krahasuar me ShBA, 633 miliard dollar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn p\u00ebr disa dekada, konkurenca ushtarake Amerik\u00eb-Kin\u00eb do t\u00eb duket shum\u00eb e ndryshme nga bllokimi b\u00ebrthamor, q\u00eb t\u00eb ngrente flok\u00ebt me Mosk\u00ebn. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, Kina do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb avantazhe asimetrike, t\u00eb rr\u00ebnjosura aty ku \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur n\u00eb teknologji. P\u00ebr shembull, ajo ka zhvilluar tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb arsenal t\u00eb raketave hipersonike, t\u00eb cilat fluturojn\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr zbulimin e radar\u00ebve.<\/em> Ata njihen si “vras\u00ebsit e transportuesve” p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb aft\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb goditur aeroplan\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb n\u00eb Paq\u00ebsor nga distanca t\u00eb gjata. K\u00ebto arm\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb kritike n\u00eb operacionet e “zonave t\u00eb ndaluara”, si\u00e7 e vendosin planifikuesit ushtarak\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse vjen dita kur Pekini k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb marr\u00eb Tajvanin me forc\u00eb, hiperonik\u00ebt mund t’i mbajn\u00eb transportuesit e SHBA-s\u00eb larg vendit t\u00eb ishullit, sapo t\u00eb filloj\u00eb kjo luft\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ndjekja e Kin\u00ebs p\u00ebr ep\u00ebrsin\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb teknologjish\u00eb, n\u00eb fusha si llogaritja kuantike dhe inteligjenca artificiale, jan\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr p\u00ebrplasjen ekonomike me ShBA, por ato gjithashtu kan\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm ushtarak\u00eb. Q\u00eb nga vitet 1990, kur planifikuesit ushtarak\u00eb kinez\u00eb u mahnit\u00ebn nga fitorja rrufe e SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e par\u00eb n\u00eb Irak, ata i kan\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar vazhdimisht p\u00ebrpjekjet e tyre n\u00eb zhvillimin e aft\u00ebsive luftarake, t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr q\u00ebllimet e tyre t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme strategjike – Taivani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull – nd\u00ebrsa krijojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb t\u00eb shmangin teknologjin\u00eb ushtarake amerikane.<\/p>\n

Kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb af\u00ebr. Llogaritja kuantike \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull. N\u00eb nj\u00eb epok\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn rrjetet dixhitale mb\u00ebshtesin pothuajse \u00e7do aspekt t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, “kuantiku \u00ebsht\u00eb mbret”, thot\u00eb Elsa Kania, nj\u00eb ish zyrtare e DOD, e cila tani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb An\u00ebtare e Lart\u00eb n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb Siguri t\u00eb Re Amerikane. Shikoni luft\u00ebn n\u00eb internet \u2014 aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u mbrojtur kund\u00ebr nj\u00eb armiku q\u00eb prish rrjetet tuaja, duke ruajtur aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb prishur kund\u00ebrshtarin. Rrjetet kuantike jan\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurta kund\u00ebr spiunazhit n\u00eb internet, dhe Kania beson se “kapaciteti kuantik i ardhsh\u00ebm i Kin\u00ebs ka potencialin p\u00ebr t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyer aft\u00ebsit\u00eb kibernetike t\u00eb ShBA<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

\"\"Kina e ka ngritur loj\u00ebn e saj ushtarakisht; nj\u00eb shfaqje forcash n\u00eb Pekin n\u00eb vitin 2019, q\u00eb sh\u00ebnon 70 vjetorin e themelimit t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs Popullore t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs.<\/em> XINHUA\/SHENHONG\/GETTY<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb avantazhi i vet\u00ebm i teknologjis\u00eb kuantike. Pekini po eksploron gjithashtu potencialin p\u00ebr sistemet e radarit kuantik me baz\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb mposhtin teknologjin\u00eb e vjedhjes, nj\u00eb avantazh kritik p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr SHBA. “K\u00ebto teknologji p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00ebse – komunikimet kuantike, llogaritjet kuantike, dhe radar\u00ebt potencialisht kuantike\u00a0mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb potencialin p\u00ebr t\u00eb minuar gurthemelet e mbizot\u00ebrimit teknologjik t\u00eb ShBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn p\u00ebr epok\u00ebn e informacionit, aparatet e tij t\u00eb sofistikuara t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs, satelit\u00ebt dhe rrjetet e sigurta t\u00eb komunikimit dhe teknologjit\u00eb e vjedhjes<\/em>“, thot\u00eb Kania. “Ndjekja e p\u00ebrqendruar e Kin\u00ebs ndaj teknologjive kuantike mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndikime shum\u00eb m\u00eb larg se qasja asimetrike ndaj mbrojtjes q\u00eb ka karakterizuar q\u00ebndrimin e saj strategjik deri m\u00eb tani<\/em>.” Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb arsye e madhe pse Pan Jianwei, babai i p\u00ebrpjekjes k\u00ebrkimore kompjuterike kuantike n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se q\u00ebllimi i vendit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb asgj\u00eb m\u00eb pak se “ep\u00ebrsia kuantike<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

Uashingtoni dhe aleat\u00ebt e saj n\u00eb Azin\u00eb Lindore dhe Evrop\u00eb po i kushtojn\u00eb v\u00ebmendje. N\u00eb nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr t\u00eb sapo botuar \u2014 The Dragons and the Snakes: How the Rest Learned to Fight the West<\/em> (Dragojt\u00eb dhe gjarp\u00ebrinjt\u00eb: Si m\u00ebsoi pjesa tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb luftonte Per\u00ebndimin<\/em>) \u2014 David Kilcullen<\/strong>, nj\u00eb ish oficer ushtarak Australian, q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbeu si k\u00ebshilltar special i gjeneralit amerikan David Petraeus n\u00eb Irak, shkruan: “Armiqt\u00eb tan\u00eb jan\u00eb ngjitur lart ose na kan\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyer n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb kritike, ose e kemi zgjeruar konceptin e tyre t\u00eb luft\u00ebs p\u00ebrtej kufijve t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb, brenda t\u00eb cilave mund t\u00eb sillet q\u00ebndrimi yn\u00eb tradicional. Ata jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur, dhe n\u00ebse ne nuk p\u00ebrshtatemi m\u00eb shum\u00eb, r\u00ebnia jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm \u00e7\u00ebshtje kohe<\/em>.”<\/p>\n

Libri \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u lexuar gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb qarqet e siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb SHBA. Kina nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ende nj\u00eb “fuqi koleg\u00ebsh”, si\u00e7 e thon\u00eb analist\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtjes komb\u00ebtare. Por ndjekja e vazhdueshme agresive e teknologjive kuantike – dhe nj\u00eb grup i gjer\u00eb i t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve q\u00eb gjithashtu kan\u00eb aplikime t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb – bindin gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb planifikuesit e Pentagonit, q\u00eb Pekini do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00ebshi nj\u00eb dit\u00eb. Kina, thot\u00eb Michael Pillsbury, nj\u00eb nga k\u00ebshilltar\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb jozyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb Trump p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Pekinin, “nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb asgj\u00eb, n\u00ebse nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e durueshme<\/em>“. Viti 2049 do t\u00eb sh\u00ebnoj\u00eb 100 vjetorin e Partis\u00eb Komuniste Kineze t\u00eb marrjes s\u00eb pushtetit n\u00eb Pekin. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb viti q\u00eb mediat kineze t\u00eb propagand\u00ebs kan\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se do t\u00eb shohin p\u00ebrfundimin e ngritjes s\u00eb Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb fuqin\u00eb dominuese n\u00eb tok\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb divorc Ekonomik?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dallimi m\u00eb dometh\u00ebn\u00ebs n\u00eb gjendjen e shpejt\u00eb gjeopolitike midis Uashingtonit dhe Pekinit \u00ebsht\u00eb i duksh\u00ebm: Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb ekonomikisht e fuqishme dhe e integruar thell\u00ebsisht me t\u00eb dy vendet e zhvilluara dhe ato n\u00eb zhvillim. Asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk ndodhi me ish-Bashkimin Sovjetik, i cili ishte kryesisht i izoluar ekonomikisht, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb tregti vet\u00ebm me fqinj\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb bllokut lindor. N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, Kina tregton me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, dhe ajo vazhdon t\u00eb rritet m\u00eb e pasur.<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e sofistikuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb teknologjish\u00eb kritike, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb telekomunikacionin dhe inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale. Ajo ka vendosur si nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim komb\u00ebtar – n\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturin planin e saj “Made in China 2025<\/em>“, predominimin jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb informatik\u00ebn kuantike dhe AI (inteligjenc\u00eb artificiale<\/em>), por n\u00eb bioteknik\u00eb, telekomunikacionin e p\u00ebrparuar, energjin\u00eb e gjelb\u00ebr dhe nj\u00eb mori sektor\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Por ShBA dhe pjesa tjet\u00ebr e bot\u00ebs kan\u00eb probleme edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb tashmen. Pandemia ka ekspozuar ndjeshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e gjetjes s\u00eb zinxhir\u00ebve t\u00eb furnizimit p\u00ebr pajisje mbrojt\u00ebse personale, si dhe furnizime farmaceutike n\u00eb Kin\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi strategjike e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. N\u00ebse Kina do t\u00eb mbyllte der\u00ebn n\u00eb eksportet e ila\u00e7eve dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsve t\u00eb tyre kryesor\u00eb dhe l\u00ebnd\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb, spitalet amerikane, spitalet ushtarake dhe klinikat do t\u00eb pushonin s\u00eb funksionuari brenda muajve, n\u00eb mos dit\u00eb, thot\u00eb Rosemary Gibson, autore e nj\u00eb libri mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb, China Rx.<\/strong> N\u00eb fund t\u00eb muajit t\u00eb kaluar, Senatori i Arkansas, Tom Cotton prezantoi legjislacionin, q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton q\u00eb kompanit\u00eb farmaceutike amerikane t\u00eb kthejn\u00eb prodhimin nga Kina n\u00eb ShBA.<\/p>\n

D\u00ebshira e qart\u00eb e Kin\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb dominuar industrit\u00eb e s\u00eb ardhmes \u00ebsht\u00eb lajm i keq p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb e huaja shum\u00ebkomb\u00ebshe, q\u00eb kan\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb kaq shum\u00eb n\u00eb joshjen e tregut t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs. N\u00ebse rritja e pjerr\u00ebt e Kin\u00ebs vazhdon me shkall\u00ebt e teknologjis\u00eb, shum\u00ebkomb\u00ebshe t\u00eb huaj amerikan\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb nxirren plot\u00ebsisht nga tregu. “Kina 2025 ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e \u00e7do gj\u00ebje q\u00eb kompanit\u00eb amerikane shesin me ndonj\u00eb vler\u00eb, thjesht duke i hequr amerikan\u00ebt nga ajo<\/em>“, thot\u00eb Stewart Paterson, autor i Kin\u00ebs, Tregtis\u00eb dhe Fuqis\u00eb, Pse Angazhimi Ekonomik i Per\u00ebndimit ka d\u00ebshtuar.<\/p>\n

Tarifat e Donald Trump, dhe d\u00ebshira e publikut t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbizot\u00ebruar industrit\u00eb kryesore, kan\u00eb shtyr\u00eb politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit multinacional\u00eb dhe amerikan\u00eb t\u00eb pyesin: a duhet q\u00eb ShBA t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb divorc ekonomik me Pekinin? N\u00ebse po, si do t\u00eb dukej?<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrhapja e COVID-19 dhe reagimi i Kin\u00ebs ndaj tij e ka intensifikuar shum\u00eb at\u00eb debat. Lufta tregtare e Trump kishte shkaktuar nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb ngadalt\u00eb drejt nj\u00eb “shk\u00ebputjeje” ekonomike, pasi kompanit\u00eb me industri t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb ul\u00ebt, me diferenc\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt filluan t\u00eb l\u00ebvizin prodhimin jasht\u00eb Kin\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur tarifat. Biznesi i tekstilit, k\u00ebpuc\u00ebve dhe mobiljeve kan\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha l\u00ebvizjet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme deri tani nga Kina. Por para-pandemis\u00eb, nuk pati asnj\u00eb nxitim p\u00ebr daljet dhe nuk kishte pse t\u00eb prisnim dik\u00eb s\u00eb shpejti. Koh\u00ebt e fundit n\u00eb tetorin e kaluar, 66 p\u00ebrqind e kompanive amerikane q\u00eb operojn\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb t\u00eb anketuar nga Dhoma Amerikane e Tregtis\u00eb n\u00eb Pekin than\u00eb se “shk\u00ebputja” do t\u00eb ishte e pamundur, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhura jan\u00eb dy ekonomit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"\"Presidenti Donald Trump n\u00eb nj\u00eb ceremoni t\u00eb paktit tregtar “Faza-Nj\u00eb” me Kin\u00ebn n\u00eb Washington, D.C. ZACH GIBSON\/BLOOMBERG\/GETTY<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Gj\u00ebrat kan\u00eb ndryshuar. Numri i cili tani beson se shk\u00ebputja \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur, sipas t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit studim, ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb 44 p\u00ebrqind. N\u00ebse rizgjidhet, thon\u00eb k\u00ebshilltar\u00ebt e Trump, presidenti ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb presion mbi industrit\u00eb e tjera p\u00ebrtej farmaceutik\u00ebve dhe pajisjeve mjek\u00ebsore p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri prodhimin. Se si do ta b\u00ebnte ai n\u00eb fakt, \u00ebsht\u00eb e paqart\u00eb, por ndihm\u00ebsit po shohin shembullin e Japonis\u00eb. Legjislatura japoneze miratoi koh\u00ebt e fundit nj\u00eb program, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin qeveria do t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb subvencione \u2014 me vler\u00eb deri n\u00eb 2.25 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb \u2014 p\u00ebr \u00e7do kompani, q\u00eb sjell zinxhirin e saj t\u00eb furnizimit n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa perceptimet negative t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs ngurt\u00ebsohen n\u00eb ShBA, drejtuesit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me nj\u00eb zgjedhje t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr: si\u00e7 e thot\u00eb Paterson, “me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb shihet duke b\u00ebr\u00eb biznes me nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar?<\/em>“<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

P\u00ebrgjigja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e leht\u00eb. N\u00eb SHBA, shum\u00eb kompani thjesht nuk duan t\u00eb zvog\u00eblojn\u00eb ekspozimin e tyre n\u00eb Kin\u00eb. Ata kaluan vite dhe miliarda \u2014 duke nd\u00ebrtuar linjat e furnizimit dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr dor\u00eb. Konsideroni industrin\u00eb gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7uese, nj\u00eb zon\u00eb kritike n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn SHBA \u00ebsht\u00eb akoma teknologjikisht m\u00eb e p\u00ebrparuar se Kina. Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerje e plot\u00eb e shitjeve gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7uese n\u00eb Kin\u00eb do t\u00eb thoshte q\u00eb firmat amerikane humbin rreth 18 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb pjes\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre t\u00eb tregut global – dhe rreth 37 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme.<\/em> Kjo nga ana e vet ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb zvog\u00eblimin e k\u00ebrkimit dhe zhvillimit. ShBA shpenzoi 312 miliard dollar\u00eb n\u00eb R&D gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dyfishi i shum\u00ebs s\u00eb shpenzuar nga konkurrent\u00ebt e saj t\u00eb huaj – dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo R&D q\u00eb u lejon atyre t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpara konkurrenc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Paterson argumenton se kostot e divorcit total nga Kina shpesh jan\u00eb mbivler\u00ebsuar. Ai llogarit se rreth 2 p\u00ebrqind e fitimeve t\u00eb korporatave amerikane vijn\u00eb nga shitjet n\u00eb tregun kinez, kryesisht nga kompani q\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb atje p\u00ebr t\u00eb shitur atje. Fitimet e korporatave n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi jan\u00eb 10 p\u00ebrqind e PBB-s\u00eb s\u00eb ShBA-s\u00eb. Zhdukja e pjes\u00ebs s\u00eb Kin\u00ebs nga kjo “\u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gabim rrumbullakimi”, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n

Por marrja e kompanive t\u00eb tilla si Caterpillar Inc., e cila operon me 30 fabrika n\u00eb Kin\u00eb dhe merr 10 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb saj vjetore nga shitjet atje, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ngrit\u00ebs i p\u00ebrpjet\u00eb. Ekzistojn\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i nd\u00ebrmarrjeve si Caterpillar, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmend t\u00eb largohen nga Kina, edhe n\u00ebse marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet midis Uashingtonit dhe Pekinit jan\u00eb n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb ul\u00ebta. Dhe ka edhe nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjesh si Starbucks, e cila operon 42,000 dyqane n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Kin\u00ebn, ose Walmart, t\u00eb ardhurat e t\u00eb cilave n\u00eb vend jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vit. K\u00ebto kompani nuk kan\u00eb teknologji kritike p\u00ebr t\u00eb vjedhur dhe mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb pak shqet\u00ebsuese p\u00ebr ShBA, n\u00ebse vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb operojn\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Por nd\u00ebrmarrjet e tjera b\u00ebjn\u00eb. Tesla, p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani teknologjia e p\u00ebrparuar e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb mbrohet me \u00e7do kusht. E cila \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse disa n\u00eb Uashington po g\u00ebrvishtin kok\u00ebn si t\u00eb Elon Musk ashtu edhe n\u00eb administrat\u00ebn Trump. Musk tha n\u00eb 10 maj se ishte aq i zem\u00ebruar me urdhrat e mbylljes n\u00eb shtetin e Kalifornis\u00eb, ai mund t\u00eb l\u00ebviz\u00eb fabrik\u00ebn Tesla n\u00eb Fremont n\u00eb Teksas. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, ai prodhon makinat e tij n\u00eb Shanghai, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb objektiv i duksh\u00ebm p\u00ebr vjedhjen e pron\u00ebs intelektuale dhe spiunazhin industrial, duke pasur parasysh se automjetet elektrike jan\u00eb nj\u00eb nga industrit\u00eb e synuara n\u00eb planin e Kin\u00ebs 2025. “California e keqe, e mira n\u00eb Shanghai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb formulim q\u00eb do t\u00eb zhvillohet mir\u00eb n\u00eb mjedisin pas COVID<\/em>,” thot\u00eb Paterson.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb strategji m\u00eb e zgjuar amerikane sesa “divorc” \u00ebsht\u00eb “distancim ekonomik<\/em>“, thot\u00eb John Lee, nj\u00eb An\u00ebtar i Lart\u00eb n\u00eb Institutin Hudson, nj\u00eb institucion mendimi n\u00eb Uashington. Q\u00ebllimi i politik\u00ebs industriale t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb “sigurimi q\u00eb Kina nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb dominoj\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb kryesore dhe t\u00eb marr\u00eb rolin kryesor n\u00eb dominimin e zinxhir\u00ebve t\u00eb furnizimit dhe vlerave p\u00ebr k\u00ebto teknologji n\u00eb zhvillim<\/em>“, thot\u00eb ai. Qasja e racionimit n\u00eb tregjet e m\u00ebdha dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrparuara \u00ebsht\u00eb kritike. “B\u00ebhet shum\u00eb m\u00eb sfiduese [p\u00ebr Pekinin] n\u00ebse aksesi i Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb tregjet n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn e ShBA dhe Azin\u00eb Lindore \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar, dhe i mohohet inputet kryesore nga ato zona.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Kjo supozon koordinimin me aleat\u00ebt, i cili nuk ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb e fort\u00eb e administrat\u00ebs Trump. Por kjo do t\u00eb ndryshonte n\u00ebn nj\u00eb President Joe Biden. Edhe para pandemis\u00eb, aleat\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb evropian\u00eb dhe aziatik\u00eb ishin duke k\u00ebrkuar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e tyre me Kin\u00ebn. Kjo p\u00ebrfshin edhe Kanadan\u00eb. Nj\u00eb ish zyrtar i lart\u00eb kanadez tha q\u00eb Otava d\u00ebshironte t\u00eb punonte me Trump dhe evropian\u00ebt, p\u00ebr t\u00eb hartuar nj\u00eb front t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr, t\u00eb bashkuar n\u00eb tregti. Problemi i vet\u00ebm? “Ju po sanksiononit eksportet tona t\u00eb \u00e7elikut n\u00eb “baza t\u00eb siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare”<\/em>“, thot\u00eb ky zyrtar. “Ne jemi nj\u00eb aleat i NATO-s, pash\u00eb Zotin!<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar m\u00eb ngusht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar nj\u00eb front t\u00eb bashkuar kundrejt Pekinit \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka, q\u00eb k\u00ebshilltar\u00ebt e Biden synojn\u00eb ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb. Nj\u00eb Partneritet i Ri-Paq\u00ebsor i rikonfiguruar, t\u00eb cilin e shtyu Barack Obama, ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb rendit t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb biznesit n\u00eb nj\u00eb administrat\u00eb t\u00eb Biden – k\u00ebsaj radhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar Pekinin nga marr\u00ebveshjet e tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb lir\u00eb midis aleat\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, n\u00ebse ekziston nj\u00eb administrat\u00eb e Bidenit.<\/p>\n

\u00c7’pritet m\u00eb tej?<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb kontekstin e Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Re t\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, l\u00ebvizja drejt nj\u00eb distancimi t\u00eb zgjuar ekonomik, si\u00e7 k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb Lee Hudson dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, do t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb vrull. “Uashingtoni besoi shum\u00eb n\u00eb fuqin\u00eb e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar trajektoren e Kin\u00ebs. T\u00eb gjitha pal\u00ebt e debatit mbi politik\u00ebn [n\u00eb ShBA] gabuan<\/em>“, thot\u00eb Kurt Campbell, ish-ndihm\u00ebs sekretari i shtetit n\u00ebn Obama. Njer\u00ebzit e Bidenit tashm\u00eb po p\u00ebrhapin fjal\u00ebn se nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00eb kthime t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimeve laissez faire<\/em>, q\u00eb qeverisnin qasjen e Uashingtonit ndaj Kin\u00ebs. ShBA gjithashtu mund t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb subvencionoj\u00eb hapur kompanit\u00eb n\u00eb industrit\u00eb Made in China 2025<\/em> q\u00eb Pekini ka synuar.<\/p>\n

Pekini kishte rezistuar n\u00eb pezullimin e subvencioneve t\u00eb veta industriale p\u00ebr industrit\u00eb n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb shtetit n\u00eb negociatat e tregtis\u00eb me Trump dhe kishte treguar pak shenja t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes nga q\u00ebllimet e shprehura n\u00eb Made in China 2025<\/em>. N\u00eb vazhd\u00ebn e t\u00ebrbimit global t\u00eb nisur nga koronavirus, nj\u00eb afrimi ekonomik duket i paimagjinuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Ushtarakisht dhe gjeopolitikisht, pa marr\u00eb parasysh se kush fiton zgjedhjet e ardhshme, SHBA do t\u00eb punoj\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb Indin\u00eb, e cila ka mbrojtur interesat e saj midis Uashingtonit dhe Pekinit, nd\u00ebrsa Kina u ngrit, m\u00eb nga af\u00ebr n\u00eb nj\u00eb pal\u00eb t\u00eb “Indo-Paq\u00ebsorit t\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe t\u00eb hapur<\/em>“. pasi administrata Trump e ka quajtur politik\u00ebn e saj ndaj Azis\u00eb. Aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar m\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me aleat\u00ebt, si n\u00eb Azin\u00eb Lindore, ashtu edhe n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, n\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb fronti t\u00eb bashkuar kund\u00ebr Pekinit nuk ka qen\u00eb kurr\u00eb m\u00eb e fort\u00eb.<\/p>\n

“Askush me t\u00eb cilin ne flasim nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i lumtur<\/em>“, thot\u00eb Scott Harold i Rand Corporation.<\/p>\n

Ajo q\u00eb shum\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mesazhi publik m\u00eb i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb i qart\u00eb nga Uashingtoni. Harold thot\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa intensifikohet konkursi ideologjik me Pekinin, “mbrojt\u00ebsit e rendit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar liberal, demokracit\u00eb me mendje, duhet t\u00eb rriten m\u00eb aktiv n\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb interesave dhe vlerave t\u00eb tyre<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vazhd\u00ebn e pandemis\u00eb, ShBA po p\u00ebson nj\u00eb humbje q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e paimagjinueshme: po humbet luft\u00ebn propagandistike, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb bot\u00ebn n\u00eb zhvillim<\/strong>. Si brenda, ashtu dhe jasht\u00eb vendit, daljet propaganduese t\u00eb partis\u00eb komuniste kineze, dixhitale dhe transmetuese, po trumbetojn\u00eb trajtimin e Xi Jinping t\u00eb COVID-19, dhe e kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb at\u00eb me p\u00ebrpjekjet kaotike t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs Trump p\u00ebr t’u marr\u00eb me virusin. Mediat shtet\u00ebrore kronikuan se sa keq SHBA dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt e kan\u00eb menaxhuar kriz\u00ebn. Mesazhi i tyre: Ato vende duhet t\u00eb kopjojn\u00eb modelin e Kin\u00ebs.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa konkurrenca midis Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe Kin\u00ebs rritet, luft\u00ebrat e informacionit do t\u00eb jen\u00eb kritike. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, administrata e “Amerik\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb” Trump ka qen\u00eb kryesisht AWOL \u2014 Presidenti nuk ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqet p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur demonstruesit pro-demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb Hong Kong, aq i d\u00ebshp\u00ebruar ishte ai p\u00ebr nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje tregtare me Xi Jinping. Por, Trump dhe Biden kan\u00eb disa modele me role t\u00eb mira dhe, k\u00ebshtu, ka shpres\u00eb. President\u00ebt e SHBA kan\u00eb mbrojtur mjaft mir\u00eb vlerat e vendit dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme, gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, askush m\u00eb i aft\u00eb se Ronald Reagan, i cili la detyr\u00ebn nj\u00eb vit para se t\u00eb binte Muri i Berlinit.<\/p>\n

Do t\u00eb shohim, sigurisht, n\u00ebse administrata tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb gati p\u00ebr luft\u00eb. Uashingtoni t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn ka pranuar, si\u00e7 v\u00ebren Kurt Campbell, se “e ka mbivler\u00ebsuar aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb zhvillimin e Kin\u00ebs<\/em>“. Me sa duket nuk do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb at\u00eb gabim p\u00ebrs\u00ebri. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, Uashingtoni dhe aleat\u00ebt e tij duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrq\u00ebndrohen m\u00eb shum\u00eb se si t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me efektivitet me nj\u00eb rival t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Misioni: Kaloni Luft\u00ebn e Ftoht\u00eb t\u00eb Shekullit 21, duke siguruar q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb mos nxehet kurr\u00eb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"Beteja midis Kin\u00ebs dhe ShBA-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb luft\u00eb me fjal\u00eb.
\nILLUSTRATION BY ALEX FINE<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Beteja e Propagand\u00ebs midis Kin\u00ebs dhe ShBA-s\u00eb po nxehet – dhe Amerika nuk po fiton… \/ILUSTRIMI NGA RYAN OLBRYSH NEWSWEEK MAGAZINE NGA BILL POWELL, 18.05.2020 – P\u00ebrktheu Arben \u00c7okaj Ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb bindje e ashp\u00ebr e politik\u00ebs amerikane p\u00ebr 40 vjet, se ishte e mundur t\u00eb futej Republika Popullore e Kin\u00ebs pa probleme n\u00eb familjen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,173,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-covid-19","category-politike"],"yoast_head":"\nAmerika \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb komunist\u00ebt mund t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/amerika-eshte-ne-nje-lufte-te-re-te-ftohte-dhe-kete-here-komunistet-mund-te-fitojne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Amerika \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb komunist\u00ebt mund t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb - 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