{"id":58168,"date":"2020-07-19T20:45:18","date_gmt":"2020-07-19T18:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=58168"},"modified":"2020-07-20T17:44:16","modified_gmt":"2020-07-20T15:44:16","slug":"para-vitit-1661-ne-virxhinia-afrikanet-nuk-konsideroheshin-zyrtarisht-skllever","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/para-vitit-1661-ne-virxhinia-afrikanet-nuk-konsideroheshin-zyrtarisht-skllever\/","title":{"rendered":"Para vitit 1661 n\u00eb Virxhinia,\u00a0afrikan\u00ebt nuk konsideroheshin zyrtarisht skllev\u00ebr"},"content":{"rendered":"

Klajd Kapinova<\/strong><\/p>\n

Afrikan\u00ebt kan\u00eb ardhur si skllev\u00ebr n\u00eb SHBA <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kolonisti afrikano amerikan Anthony Johnson (rreth shek. 1600 – vdiq n\u00eb vitin 1670), ishte nj\u00eb njeri me ngjyr\u00eb nga Angola (Afrika), i mir\u00ebnjohur p\u00ebr rritjen e pasuris\u00eb s\u00eb tij n\u00eb kolonin\u00eb e hershme t\u00eb shekullit XVII n\u00eb shtetin e Virxhinis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Rreth historis\u00eb s\u00eb tij interesante, jan\u00eb shkuar shum\u00eb libra n\u00eb anglisht dhe asnj\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyer n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe.<\/p>\n

Ai ishte nj\u00eb nga pronar\u00ebt e par\u00eb t\u00eb pasurive afrikano amerikane dhe kishte t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb zot\u00ebronte ligj\u00ebrisht nj\u00eb skllav (ndon\u00ebse ai shfryt\u00ebzonte p\u00ebr pun\u00eb mbi 10,000 skllev\u00ebr afrikan\u00eb) t\u00eb njohur nga gjykatat e Virxhinis\u00eb. (Shiko foton)<\/p>\n

I mbajtur si nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor i mbyllur n\u00eb vitin 1621, Anthony fitoi lirin\u00eb e tij pas disa vitesh dhe iu dha tok\u00eb nga kolonia.<\/p>\n

Johnson, m\u00eb von\u00eb u b\u00eb nj\u00eb fermer i suksessh\u00ebm i duhanit n\u00eb Maryland. Ai arriti pasuri t\u00eb m\u00ebdha pasi e mbaroi mandatin e tij si nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor i indentifikuar, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur shpesh si “patriarku me ngjyr\u00eb” i komunitetit t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb pronar\u00ebve t\u00eb pasurive t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve me ngjyr\u00eb n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Historia e patriarkut me ngjyr\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1620, tregtar\u00ebt e skllev\u00ebrve kap\u00ebn nj\u00eb njeri n\u00eb Angol\u00ebn Portugeze, t\u00eb quajtur Antonio dhe e shit\u00ebn n\u00eb tregtin\u00eb e skllev\u00ebrve t\u00eb Atlantikut.<\/p>\n

Antonio u ble nga nj\u00eb kolonist n\u00eb Virxhinia. Si skllav, ai punoi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tregtar n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb Virginia.<\/p>\n

Historian\u00ebt k\u00ebtu n\u00eb SHBA, kan\u00eb disa mosmarr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr Antonion, i njohur m\u00eb von\u00eb si Anthony Johnson.<\/p>\n

Johnson u shit si nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor i mbyllur (skllav), n\u00eb nj\u00eb ferma e nj\u00eb pronari t\u00eb bardh\u00eb t\u00eb quajtur Bennet, p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb ferm\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb duhanit n\u00eb Virxhinia.<\/p>\n

Ligjet e skllev\u00ebrve nuk u miratuan deri n\u00eb vitin 1661 n\u00eb Virxhinia; para k\u00ebsaj date, afrikan\u00ebt nuk konsideroheshin zyrtarisht skllev\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Pun\u00ebtor\u00eb e till\u00eb, zakonisht punonin n\u00ebn nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar p\u00ebr\u00a0 p\u00ebr 4-7 vjet, p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar taksat e tyre t\u00eb kalimit, dhom\u00ebs dhe lirit\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitet e para koloniale, shumica e afrikan\u00ebve n\u00eb Tremb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb Kolonit\u00eb, u mbajt\u00ebn n\u00ebn kontrata t\u00eb tilla pune t\u00eb kufizuar.<\/p>\n

Shumica e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb bardh\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb erdh\u00ebn gjithashtu n\u00eb koloni si sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb burgosur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Antonio pothuajse humbi jet\u00ebn e tij, n\u00eb masakr\u00ebn indiane t\u00eb vitit 1622, kur u sulmua plantacioni i pronarit t\u00eb tij. Indian\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb (native american), sulmuan vendbanimin, ku, Johnson punoi t\u00eb Premten e Mir\u00eb dhe vrau 52 nga 57 burrat q\u00eb i sulmuan.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb pas (1623), Maria, nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb me ngjyr\u00eb arriti nga Anglia me anijen Margaret. Ajo u soll p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn plantacion si Antonio. Maria, ishte gruaja e vetme afrikano amerikane. Antonio dhe Mary, u martuan dhe jetuan s\u00ebbashku p\u00ebr 47 vjet.<\/p>\n

Rreth vitit 1635, Antonio dhe Mary fituan lirin\u00eb e tyre. Antonio e ndryshoi emrin e tij n\u00eb Anthony Johnson. Ai s\u00eb pari hyri n\u00eb procesverbalin juridik si nj\u00eb njeri i lir\u00eb, kur bleu nj\u00eb vi\u00e7 n\u00eb vitin 1647.<\/p>\n

Johnson, iu dha nj\u00eb ngast\u00ebr e madhe tokash bujq\u00ebsore nga qeveria koloniale, pasi ai pagoi kontrat\u00ebn me pun\u00ebn e tij.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 24 korrik 1651, ai fitoi 250 hektar\u00eb tok\u00eb (100 ha) n\u00ebn sistemin e mb\u00ebshtetur, duke bler\u00eb kontratat e pes\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyesve t\u00eb mbyllur, nj\u00ebri prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve ishte djali i tij Richard Johnson.<\/p>\n

Me sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor\u00ebt e burgosur afrikan\u00eb, Johnson drejtoi ferm\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb duhanit. N\u00eb fakt, nj\u00eb nga ata sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor\u00eb, John Casor, m\u00eb von\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebhej burri i par\u00eb afrikan\u00eb, q\u00eb u shpall i indentifikuar p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Deri n\u00eb vitet 1650, Anthony dhe Mary Johnson po kultivonin 250 hektar\u00eb n\u00eb Qarkun Northampton, nd\u00ebrsa dy djemt\u00eb e tyre zot\u00ebronin gjithsej 550 hektar\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n

Kur Anthony Johnson u lirua nga skllav\u00ebria, ai u njoh juridikisht si nj\u00eb “Njeri me ngjyr\u00eb falas<\/em>” dhe u b\u00eb nj\u00eb fermer i suksessh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb 1651 ai zot\u00ebronte 250 hektar\u00eb (100 ha), ku i sh\u00ebrbenin pes\u00eb persona (kat\u00ebr t\u00eb bardh\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb me ngjyr\u00eb).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1653, John Casor, nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor i mbyllur (q\u00eb punonte n\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb), kontrata e t\u00eb cilit Johnson duket se kishte bler\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1640, iu afrua Kapitenit Goldsmith, duke pretenduar se indentura (dokumenti) e tij kishte skaduar shtat\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe se ai po mbahej ilegalisht nga Johnson. Nj\u00eb fqinj, Robert Parker, nd\u00ebrhyri dhe e bindi Johnson t\u00eb lironte Casor.<\/p>\n

Ai e zhvilloi pron\u00ebn si nj\u00eb ferm\u00eb duhani, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e quajti Tories Vineyards<\/em>. Maria jetoi deri n\u00eb vitin 1672. Para se t\u00eb mbyllte syt\u00eb, ajo i la nj\u00eb lop\u00eb secilit nga nipave t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkimet tregojn\u00eb se kur Johnson vdiq n\u00eb 1670, plantacioni i tij iu dha nj\u00eb kolonisti t\u00eb bardh\u00eb, jo f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb Johnson-it. Nj\u00eb gjykat\u00ebs kishte vendosur se ai nuk ishte “qytetar i kolonis\u00eb”, sepse ishte me ngjyr\u00eb.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 1677, Anthony dhe nipi i Maris\u00eb, John Jr., blen\u00eb nj\u00eb ferm\u00eb 44 hektar\u00eb (18 hektar\u00eb), t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e quajti Angola, q\u00eb ishte atdheu i gjyshit t\u00eb tyre Antonit. John Jr. vdiq pa l\u00ebn\u00eb trash\u00ebgimtar\u00eb. Deri n\u00eb vitin 1730, familja Johnson ishte zhdukur nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat historike\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Candace Owens flet mbi stalinist\u00ebt anarkist\u00eb dhe marksist\u00eb t\u00eb BLM<\/strong><\/p>\n

“N\u00ebse ky vend nuk na jep at\u00eb q\u00eb duam, at\u00ebher\u00eb ne do ta djegim sistemin dhe do ta z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojm\u00eb<\/em>“, – Hawk Newsome drejtues i BLM (New York Post)<\/p>\n

Gruaja e re elegante dhe e zgjuar me ngjyr\u00eb afrikano amerikane Candace Owens thot\u00eb, se: \u201cLevizja e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb njer\u00ebzve me ngjyr\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje marksiste e maskuar si trazir\u00eb raciale. Ne luftojm\u00eb tani, ose e humbasim Amerik\u00ebn n\u00eb komuniz\u00ebm t\u00eb dhunsh\u00ebm<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sipas saj BLM \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb Kal\u00eb Troje<\/em>, i krijuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb amerikane. (Neonneele.com<\/em>).<\/p>\n

“Ne luftojm\u00eb tani, ose e humbasim Amerik\u00ebn, p\u00ebrball\u00eb komunizmit t\u00eb dhunsh\u00ebm”, paralajm\u00ebron Candace Owens, themeluesja Blexit (nj\u00eb L\u00ebvizje e koh\u00ebs q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon nd\u00ebgjegj\u00ebsim dhe daljen e njer\u00ebzve me ngjyr\u00eb nga Partia Demokratike).<\/p>\n

“K\u00ebta bandit\u00eb, po u japin ultimatume bizneseve dhe shkollave: B\u00ebni si\u00e7 themi ne ose digjeni<\/em>“, shton gruaja elegante dhe me shum\u00eb kultur\u00eb bashk\u00ebkohore Owens.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Komentet e zonj\u00ebs Owens, vijn\u00eb pasi dy bashk\u00ebthemeluesit e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes BLM, kan\u00eb ekspozuar prejardhjen e tyre marksiste koh\u00ebt e fundit.<\/p>\n

Shqet\u00ebsimet jan\u00eb rritur, sepse grupi i financuar \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb radikale e majt\u00eb e trajnuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb prishur Amerik\u00ebn, duke promovuar nj\u00eb larmi moderne multikulturore shterpe t\u00eb ideologjis\u00eb marksiste.<\/p>\n

Lidhjet e bashk\u00ebthemeluesit t\u00eb Opel Tometit me BLM s\u00eb fundi me diktatorin komunist Venezuel\u00ebs Nicolas Maduro, s\u00ebrisht me fakte t\u00eb reja, jan\u00eb ekspozuar n\u00eb media dhe rrjetet sociale.<\/p>\n

Edhe bashk\u00ebthemeluesja Patrisse Cullors, pranoi se ishte nj\u00eb “organizatore e trajnuar si marksist<\/em>“, n\u00eb nj\u00eb video t\u00eb rigjetur dhe publikuar n\u00eb media dhe rrjetet sociale.<\/p>\n

Kryebashkiakja liberale demokrate e Seattle, shtetit Washington, u zem\u00ebruar, kur protesta e BLM shp\u00ebrthen jasht\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n

Media e ka cil\u00ebsuar kryebashkiaken si hipokrite, sepse k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb mbroj sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e vet nga demostruesit anarkist\u00eb dhe jo bisneset dhe pronat e miliona amerikan\u00ebve, q\u00eb i kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb vot\u00ebn asaj. Ajo nuk e ka telefonuar Presidentin Trump, p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb rimarr\u00eb qytetin nga duart e anarkist\u00ebve marksist\u00eb t\u00eb BLM dhe Antif\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Bisnesmen\u00ebt p\u00ebrreth zon\u00ebs s\u00eb trazirave hodh\u00ebn n\u00eb gjyq kryetaren e Bashkis\u00eb, e cila u detyrua t\u00eb largoj anarkist\u00ebt dhe liroi qytetin nga anarkist\u00ebt marksist\u00eb, n\u00eb saj t\u00eb forcave speciale federale, q\u00eb dergoj patrioti Presidenti Trump.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Owens u b\u00ebri thirrje bashkatdhetar\u00ebve t\u00eb saj afrikano amerikan\u00eb, q\u00eb t\u00eb ndalonin trazirat e dhunshme kudo. Ajo sugjeroi, q\u00eb afrikano amerikan\u00ebt, mund t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb nga shembulli i dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb Skoci n\u00eb shekullin XVII.<\/p>\n

“Njer\u00ebzit n<\/em>\u00eb <\/em>Skoci, ishin prapa popullit anglez. Por David Hume i frym\u00ebzoi, lart\u00ebsoi popullin skocez, duke u th\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebse duam t\u00eb p\u00ebrparojm\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb m\u00ebsojm\u00eb anglisht<\/em>,” vazhdoi ajo.<\/p>\n

Reperi i famsh\u00ebm nga New York-u Lord Jamar, thot\u00eb se \u00e7\u00ebshtja e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb njer\u00ebzve me ngjyr\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e kontrolluar nga George Soros dhe jo nga nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr afrikano amerikan\u00ebt, sikurse thuhet p\u00ebr BLM.<\/p>\n

Jamar, gjithashtu ngriti shqet\u00ebsime serioze t\u00eb ngjashme n\u00eb lidhje me Black Lives Matter, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se ai nuk e mb\u00ebshtet \u201cl\u00ebvizjen\u201d, sepse ajo “nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebvizja jon\u00eb … na u dha nga … George Soros<\/em>“. (Sipas Neon Nettle<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Ylli 51-vje\u00e7ar i muzik\u00ebs, i cili, filloi grupin hip-hip Brand Nubian n\u00eb vitin 1989, u pyet gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb interviste t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb Turning Point USA<\/em>, n\u00ebse ai mb\u00ebshtet protestat e BLM, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs ai iu p\u00ebrgjigj: “Jo Absolutisht JO”.<\/p>\n

Candace Owens, BLM dhe Sleepy Joe Biden<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sipas statistikave federale n\u00eb SHBA, m\u00eb pak se 13% t\u00eb popullis\u00eb n\u00eb vend e p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit me ngjyr\u00eb afrikano ameirkan\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ata tradicionalisht p\u00ebr shum\u00eb dekada, kan\u00eb mbetur pjes\u00eb e loj\u00ebs peng t\u00eb politikan\u00ebve t\u00eb lart\u00eb \u201cdemokrat\u00eb\u201d t\u00eb Kongresit dhe Senatit amerikan\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt s\u00ebbashku me \u201clider\u00ebt\u201d e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut brenda komunitetit t\u00eb tyre, i p\u00ebrdorin si num\u00ebra arifmetik\u00eb, sa p\u00ebr t\u2019i marr\u00eb vot\u00ebn nj\u00eb here n\u00eb kat\u00ebr vjet dhe pastaj i harrojn\u00eb\u2026<\/p>\n

Hipokrizia brenda komunitetit afrikano amerikan\u00eb nuk ka t\u00eb sosur. K\u00ebshtu edhe pse Joe Biden kandidat pothuajse zyrtar i PD p\u00ebr gar\u00ebn presidenciale t\u00eb n\u00ebntorit 2020, b\u00ebn \u00e7do her\u00eb gafa dhe l\u00ebshon fyrje ndaj komunitetit me ngjyr\u00eb, \u201clider\u00ebt\u201d me ngjyr\u00eb, b\u00ebjn\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb syrin \u00e7orr dhe vesh\u00ebt shurdh\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

\u201cDemokrat\u00ebt\u201d n\u00eb SHBA, nuk duan t\u2019ia dijn\u00eb se si jetojn\u00eb afrikano amerikan\u00ebt, papun\u00ebsin\u00eb e lart\u00eb t\u00ebtyre (gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb administrates Obama & Biden etj., sepse q\u00ebllimi kryesor i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i Kart\u00ebs Raciale kund\u00ebr t\u00eb bardh\u00ebve, p\u00ebr t\u2019i b\u00ebr\u00eb apo nxitur ata emocionalisht, q\u00eb si robot t\u00eb rrisin num\u00ebrin e votuesve n\u00eb dobi t\u00eb marksit\u00ebve dhe socialist\u00ebve brenda PD dhe kandidatit socialist Joe Biden.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb administrat\u00ebs t\u00eb presidentit Obama, papun\u00ebsia, kriminaliteti (50% n\u00eb shkall\u00eb komb\u00ebtare dhe mbi 90% n\u00eb shtetet, ku drejtojn\u00eb \u201cdemokrat\u00ebt\u201d), varf\u00ebria, etj., ishin dhe mbet\u00ebn nga vitet 2008-2016 n\u00eb nivele shum\u00eb t\u00eb larta.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse e dijn\u00eb shkakun dhe pasoj\u00ebn e prapambetjes apo braktisjes s\u00eb tyre nga liberal\u00ebt \u201cdemokrat\u00eb\u201d afrikano amerikan\u00ebt asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk dol\u00ebn n\u00eb rrug\u00eb me flamurin e grisur t\u00eb racizmit apo ish periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb skllav\u00ebris\u00eb se importuar nga Afrika, kund\u00ebr Presidentit Obama, t\u00eb cilin vet\u00eb e kishin votuar dhe rivotuar p\u00ebr dy mandate.<\/p>\n

Analistja e zgjuar, largpam\u00ebse dhe kritike bashk\u00ebkohore Candace Owens, ka p\u00ebrdorur gjithnj\u00eb mediat dhe origjin\u00ebn e saj, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsuar dhe mb\u00ebshtetur fuqish\u00ebm vijueshm\u00ebrisht komunitetin afrikano amerikan\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb braktisur prej koh\u00ebsh nga senator\u00ebt, kongresmen\u00ebt dhe lider\u00ebt afrikano amerikan\u00eb ultra t\u00eb majt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu ajo ka shfryt\u00ebzuar pozit\u00ebn e saj n\u00eb qarqet konservatore republikane amerikane, p\u00ebr promovuar dhe ndihmuar komunitetin e saj afrikano amerikan\u00eb. Dhe ajo e ka arritur ket\u00eb objektiv me sukses vet\u00ebn gjat\u00eb tre viteve t\u00eb suksshme te Presidentit Trump.<\/p>\n

Trump, i ka kushtuar shum\u00eb r\u00ebndsi dhe v\u00ebmendje me gjith\u00eb zem\u00ebr integrimit t\u00eb komunitetit afrikano amerikan\u00eb, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se administrate e Joe Biden dhe eprorit t\u00eb tij afrikano amerikan\u00eb ish Presidentit Barok Hysen Obama<\/p>\n

Media e vdekur k\u00ebtu n\u00eb SHBA, sepse m\u00eb shum\u00eb jep opinione se sa infomacione, asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk e v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje merit\u00ebn plot vler\u00eb t\u00eb vajz\u00ebs s\u00eb talentuar me ngjyr\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Owens argumenton, se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e pa integruar n\u00eb jet\u00ebn amerikane e afrikano amerikan\u00ebve kan\u00eb “mentalitetin e viktim\u00ebs<\/em>“, ku, PD i p\u00ebrdor ato thjesht\u00eb si \u201cskllev<\/em>\u00ebr<\/em>\u201d modern p\u00ebr vota, si nj\u00eb burim mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb Senat dhe Kongres.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tej, Candace shton se e majta socialiste amerikane, i trajton njer\u00ebzit me ngjyr\u00eb t\u00eb varur nga Qeveria dhe se ato jan\u00eb n\u00eb gar\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb votuar gjithnj\u00eb p\u00ebr demokrat\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Ajo tregon se dhuna e policis\u00eb ndaj njer\u00ebzve me mgjyr\u00eb, nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me racizmin, dhe i referohej vrasjeve policore t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve me ngjyr\u00eb si nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e par\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr afrikano amerikan\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Owen e kund\u00ebrshton abordin dhe e ka karakterizuar at\u00eb me p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb komunitetin e saj, ku, cdo vit vdesin mbi 400.000 foshnja t\u00eb palindura, si nj\u00eb mjet p\u00ebr “shfarosjen<\/em>” e foshnjave me ngjyr\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ajo me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb ka nenvizuar, se p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet ekonomike, gjat\u00eb tre vit\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit 2017-2020, p\u00ebr afrikano amerikan\u00ebt, kan\u00eb ardhur n\u00eb rritje, vet\u00ebm n\u00eb saj t\u00eb politikave t\u00eb sukseshme t\u00eb bisnesmenit largpam\u00ebs Presidentit Trump, i cili, e ka ulur papun\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr komunitetin me ngjyr\u00eb afrikano amerikan\u00eb n\u00eb shifra record, n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb historin\u00eb e SHBA.<\/p>\n

Dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb an\u00eb pozitive p\u00ebr komunitetin me ngjyr\u00eb, lider\u00ebt, senator\u00ebt, kongresmen\u00ebt, politikan\u00ebt qendror dhe lokal, VIP, njer\u00ebzit e artit dhe kultur\u00ebs n\u00eb Hollywood e gjetk\u00eb, asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk e kan\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar e fal\u00ebnderuar Presidentin Donald J. Trump, p\u00ebr uljen e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb, largimin nga asistenca sociale etj.<\/p>\n

Nga ana e tjet\u00ebr, ish senatori i shtetit t\u00eb Ilinois dhe m\u00eb pas ish Presidenti Barok Hysen Obama, i cili, vjen nga komuniteti afrikano amerikan\u00eb, nuk ka b\u00ebr\u00eb asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsimin, uljen e kriminalitetit etj., t\u00eb cilat sipas shifrave federale zyrtare kan\u00eb pasur shkall\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb gjat\u00eb 8 vjet\u00ebve (2008-2016) t\u00eb presidenc\u00ebs s\u00eb tij s\u00eb bashku me zv\/Presidentin Joe Biden, i cili, p\u00ebr cudi t\u00eb amerikan\u00ebve po k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb hyj Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebte tem\u00eb delikate dhe shum\u00eb prek\u00ebse t\u00eb komunitetit t\u00eb saj, ka folur e shkruar shpesh n\u00eb media konservatorja me ngjyr\u00eb Candace Owens dhe asnj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit e tyre, si: Obama, Biden, Bill & Hilary Clinton, Nensi Pelosi, Nadler, Adam Schiff, Eliot Engel, Schummer etj., dhe t\u00eb asht\u00ebquajturit \u201clider\u00ebt\u201d e komunitetit afrikano amerikan\u00eb n\u00eb Chicago, New York, California, New Jersey etj.<\/p>\n

BLM dhe de Blasio marksist kryetari NYC m\u00eb i keqi n\u00eb bot\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kryetari i Bashkis\u00eb s\u00eb New York City Bill de Blasio, \u00ebsht\u00eb cil\u00ebsuar nga media dhe anketat e ndryshme, si kryetari m\u00eb i keq n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Bashkis\u00eb s\u00eb NYC dhe shteteve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe vendet e pazhvilluara apo t\u00eb bot\u00eb s\u00eb tret\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Para disa dit\u00ebve, para mediave, ai ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb absurd, m\u00eb t\u00eb keqen n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kryetari marksist Bill de Blasio, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb absurde dhe pa logjik\u00eb njer\u00ebzore pretendon, se politikat e tij p\u00ebr eliminimin e burgjeve dhe lirimit me kusht t\u00eb t\u00eb burgosurve dhe zbrazjen e qelive, i kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb banor\u00ebt e shtetit t\u00eb New York-ut m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt!!!<\/p>\n

Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb skandal dhe fyerje p\u00ebr banor\u00ebt e New York City, ku, cdo dit\u00eb shohin n\u00eb rrug\u00eb dhe TV shum\u00eb t\u00eb vrar\u00eb apo plagosur, t\u00eb sht\u00ebna me arm\u00eb, grabitje, dhun\u00eb dhe demostrata anarkiste! (Shiko videon: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3ig5y2ewoVY&feature=emb_logo<\/a>)<\/p>\n

De Blasio, p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb gruas s\u00eb tij me ngjyr\u00eb afrikano amerikane, \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsi kryesor i organizat\u00ebs marksiste anarkiste BLM.<\/p>\n

Sipas burimeve t\u00eb vet\u00eb Departamentit t\u00eb Policis\u00eb s\u00eb shtetit New York, rezulton se, vrasjet jan\u00eb rritur me 23% k\u00ebt\u00eb vit n\u00eb New York City, duke shkuar n\u00eb shifr\u00ebn record mbi 50%.<\/p>\n

Edhe kur vajza e tij si aktiviste e BLM, u arrestua nga Policia e New York-ut (NYPD), Kryetari i Bashkis\u00eb de Blasio tha se vajza e tij Chiara e konfrontoi at\u00eb p\u00ebr \u201cprivilegjin e tij t\u00eb bardh\u00eb\u201d!!!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

G\u00ebnjeshtar me bisht apo imitim i past\u00ebr i pinokut, sepse de Blasio nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjedhur n\u00eb at\u00eb post pse \u00ebsht\u00eb i bardh\u00eb, por pse votuesit e New York City, jan\u00eb bastion \u201cdemokrat\u201d, i dominuar prej dekadash nga gomer\u00ebt blu t\u00eb partis\u00eb socialiste anarkiste, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt verb\u00ebrisht votuan de Blasion.<\/p>\n

Jumaane Williams thot\u00eb p\u00ebr de Blasion: “Nuk mund t\u00eb fshihesh pas gruas dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebve me ngjyr\u00eb.”<\/p>\n

Vajza e kryetarit t\u00eb bashkis\u00eb s\u00eb New York Bill de Blasio u arrestua n\u00eb nj\u00eb protest\u00eb n\u00eb Manhattan nat\u00ebn, than\u00eb burimet e zbatimit t\u00eb ligjit p\u00ebr (Sipas gazet\u00ebs New York Post).<\/p>\n

Chiara de Blasio, 25 vje\u00e7, u mor n\u00eb paraburgim rreth or\u00ebs 10:30 pasdite, pasi polic\u00ebt shpall\u00ebn nj\u00eb grumbullim t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm n\u00eb Rrug\u00ebn 12 dhe Broadway n\u00eb Manhattan-in e Posht\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Ajo dyshohet se kishte bllokuar trafikun n\u00eb Broadway dhe ishte arrestuar pasi nuk pranoi t\u00eb l\u00ebvizte, tha burimi.<\/p>\n

“Kjo ishte nj\u00eb pik\u00eb e nxeht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, makinat e policis\u00eb po digjen atje, njer\u00ebzit hidheshin dhe b\u00ebrtisnin, duke luftuar me polic\u00ebt. Kishte mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz n\u00eb at\u00eb zon\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb.” (Gazeta New York Post).<\/p>\n

Chiara dha nj\u00eb vendbanim n\u00eb East End Avenue si adresa e saj – e njohur ndryshe si Gracie Mansion, sht\u00ebpia e kryebashkiakut t\u00eb NYC. Por ajo nuk u tha polic\u00ebve se ishte vajza e kryetarit.<\/p>\n

Arrestimi erdhi rreth nj\u00eb or\u00eb para Hizzoner u tha protestuesve se ishte koha p\u00ebr t\u00eb “shkuar n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi”.<\/p>\n

“Ne i vler\u00ebsojm\u00eb dhe respektojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha protestat paq\u00ebsore, por tani \u00ebsht\u00eb koha q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi,” tha de Blasio n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb p\u00ebr shtyp n\u00eb 11:30 p.m. n\u00eb selin\u00eb e NYC, p\u00ebr Menaxhimin e Emergjencave n\u00eb Downtown Brooklyn.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb diel\u00ebn, kur e pa se protestat po degjeneroshin keq, kryetari i Bashkis\u00eb De Blasio, deklaroi se protestuesit anarkist\u00eb me nj\u00eb “axhend\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb dhune”.<\/p>\n

Kush \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebvizja marksiste <\/strong>Black Lives Matter<\/strong><\/p>\n

Black Lives Matter (BLM), \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje e organizuar, q\u00eb thot\u00eb se mbron p\u00ebr mosbindje civile jo t\u00eb dhunshme n\u00eb protest\u00eb kund\u00ebr incidenteve t\u00eb supozuara t\u00eb brutalitetit t\u00eb policies, kund\u00ebr njer\u00ebzve afrikano amerikan\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb e njohur thjesht si Black Lives Matter, ekziston si nj\u00eb rrjet i decentralizuar me mbi 30 shtete n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe organizatat simotra n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebr dhun\u00ebs policore ndaj njer\u00ebzve me ngjyr\u00eb, si dhe p\u00ebr ndryshime t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb politikave marksiste, q\u00eb konsiderohen t\u00eb lidhura me \u00e7lirimin e tyre.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2013, l\u00ebvizja filloi me p\u00ebrdorimin e logun #BlackLivesMatter n\u00eb median sociale, pas lirimit t\u00eb George Zimmerman p\u00ebr t\u00eb sht\u00ebnat ndaj adoleshentit afrikano amerikan Trayvon Martin n\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb vitit 2012.<\/p>\n

L\u00ebvizja marksiste, u b\u00eb e njohur komb\u00ebtarisht p\u00ebr demonstratat e dhunshme n\u00eb rrug\u00eb, pas vdekjeve t\u00eb vitit 2014 t\u00eb dy afrikano-amerikan\u00ebve: Michael Brown dhe Eric Garner, duke sjell protesta dhe trazira t\u00eb dhunshme djegie dhe grabitje n\u00eb Ferguson, nj\u00eb qytet af\u00ebr Sh\u00ebn Louis dhe n\u00eb New York City.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb ver\u00ebn e vitit 2015, aktivist\u00ebt e BLM u p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhjet presidenciale t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr vitin 2016, duke mb\u00ebshtetur kandidatur\u00ebn e Hilary Clinton, por rezultuan pa sukses, sepse populli amerikan u tregua i zgjuar, duke votuar p\u00ebr presidentin patriot, bisnesmenin e sukssh\u00ebm Donald J. Trump.<\/p>\n

BLM, u kthye n\u00eb titujt komb\u00ebtar dhe mori v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, gjat\u00eb protestave globale George Floyd n\u00eb vitin 2020 nga oficeri i policis\u00eb Derek Chauvin, n\u00eb Minneapolis, n\u00eb shtetin Minnesota.<\/p>\n

Nga ana e tjet\u00ebr BLM, pretendon frym\u00ebzim nga l\u00ebvizja e t\u00eb drejtave civile, l\u00ebvizja e Fuqis\u00eb e Njer\u00ebzve me Ngjyr\u00eb, L\u00ebvizja Feministe e Njer\u00ebzve me Njgyr\u00eb e viteve 1980, Panafrikanizmi, L\u00ebvizja Anti-apartheid (n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn e Jugut), Hip Hop, L\u00ebvizja Shoq\u00ebrore LGBTQ dhe Pushtimi i Wall Street.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, disa prej protestuesve e dallojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive veten nga gjenerata e vjet\u00ebr e udh\u00ebheqjes s\u00eb njer\u00ebzve me ngjyr\u00eb, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb Al Sharpton, nga mosrespektimi i tyre ndaj traditave t\u00eb klas\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme si p\u00ebrfshirja e kishave, besnik\u00ebria e Partis\u00eb Demokratike dhe politika e respektimit.<\/p>\n

Shkenc\u00ebtari politik Frederick C. Harris ka argumentuar se ky “model i p\u00ebrqendrimit n\u00eb grup” \u00ebsht\u00eb i dalluesh\u00ebm nga modeli i vjet\u00ebr i udh\u00ebheqjes karizmatik, q\u00eb karakterizonte organizatat e t\u00eb drejtave civile si Koalicioni PUSH i Rainbo\u00eb PUSH i Jesse Jackson dhe Rrjeti Komb\u00ebtar i Veprimit i Sharpton.\u201d<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Protestat absurd, q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb sot n\u00eb ShBA grupet radikale marksiste e anarkiste t\u00eb BLM etj., me arsyen pa arsye, gjoja t\u00eb ish skllav\u00ebris\u00eb dhe racizmit, jan\u00eb shkak p\u00ebr trillime apo genjeshtra pa baz\u00eb historike.<\/p>\n

Demostruesit trush\u00ebrlar\u00eb naiv, ku, 70% jan\u00eb adolishent\u00eb t\u00eb paformuar, nuk dijn\u00eb se cfar\u00eb duan, por shkojn\u00eb mbas turm\u00ebs. Ata duke qen\u00eb n\u00ebn nivelin kulturor\u00eb, akuzojn\u00eb sot baballar\u00ebt e tyre p\u00ebr skllav\u00ebri 500 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, kur kjo dihet historikisht se ato si skllev\u00ebr me ngjyr\u00eb u importuan nga Afrika dhe nuk u b\u00ebn\u00eb skllev\u00ebr k\u00ebtu.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb pasurit dhe mbret\u00ebrit e shtet\u00ebve, t\u00eb par\u00ebt e tribuve, fiseve dhe komuniteteve primitive afrikane e kishin si kultur\u00eb t\u00eb tyre skllav\u00ebrin\u00eb e trashiguar nd\u00ebr breza dhe shekuj.<\/p>\n

Ajo ishte dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe sot n\u00eb shekullin XXI e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb shum\u00eb shtete t\u00eb kontinentit me ngjyr\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Sundimi i njeri-tjetrin, n\u00eb form\u00ebn posht\u00ebruese t\u00eb skllavit, ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb dominante n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr argument faktik, kam sjell\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb tabel\u00eb t\u00eb disa shtet\u00ebve t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs, ku, edhe sot vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb sistematikisht skllav\u00ebrin\u00eb e bashk\u00ebkombasve t\u00eb tyre me ngjyr\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Sikurse shihet kjart\u00eb, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pronar\u00ebt e skllev\u00ebrve jan\u00eb afrikan\u00eb dhe asnj\u00eb i komb\u00ebsive apo racave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb globit. Ata i shisnin skllev\u00ebrit me ngjyre afrikan\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, n\u00eb panairet nderkomb\u00ebtare tregtare t\u00eb mallrave jo frymor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shqiptar\u00ebt e bardh\u00eb euripian\u00eb ose arb\u00ebror\u00ebt paraardh\u00ebsit tan\u00eb, ishin skllev\u00ebr t\u00eb Perandorise Islame Otomane, q\u00eb ishin vendosur n\u00eb shtetet e sundimeve koloniale perandorike otomane, pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e Afrik\u00ebs Veriore, ku, punonin n\u00eb meditje pa asnj\u00eb liri.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ket\u00eb gje shkruajn\u00eb edhe autor\u00ebt afrikano amerikan\u00eb, kurse otomanolog\u00ebt e \u201cakademik\u00ebt\u201d shqipfol\u00ebs t\u00eb koh\u00ebs dhe post Dull\u00ebs fatkeqsisht edhe sot nuk duan t\u00eb shkruajn\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn e idhur t\u00eb paraardh\u00ebsve t\u00eb tyre, sepse indhnohet baba Dovleti…<\/p>\n

Pra, n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb otoman\u00ebt aziatik, kishin skllev\u00ebr t\u00eb bardh\u00eb nga shtetet e krishtera, ku, grat\u00eb dhe vajzat e bukura t\u00eb tyre, t\u00eb marr\u00eb peng apo z\u00ebna rob i kthenin n\u00eb skllave t\u00eb seksit n\u00eb oborrin perandorak dhe n\u00eb kampet e ushtarak\u00ebve t\u00eb lart\u00eb jenicer\u00eb (shumica p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq ishin arnaut) etj… dhe asnj\u00ebher\u00eb afrikan\u00ebt vendas nuk protestuan p\u00ebr ket\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ky Antoni i ardhur nga Afrika si sklllav dhe fitoi m\u00eb von\u00eb liri, n\u00eb ferm\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb madhe kishte kat\u00ebr skllev\u00ebr t\u00eb bardh\u00eb….. dhe mbi 10,000 skllev\u00ebr afrikan\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve nuk u dha asnj\u00ebher\u00eb liri…<\/p>\n

Presidenti republikan Abraham Lincoln, nxori dekretin kund\u00ebr skllaveris\u00eb. Sot marksist\u00ebt anarkist\u00eb q\u00eb g\u00ebzojn\u00eb lirin\u00eb t\u00eb BLM dhe Antifa p\u00ebrdhunuan me boj\u00ebra t\u00eb ndryshme bustin e tij n\u00eb Washington D.C., dhe n\u00eb disa qytete t\u00eb tjera, aty ku, governator\u00eb e kryetar bashkive jan\u00eb\u00a0 \u201cdemokrat\u00eb\u201d rr\u00ebzuan monumentet dhe bustet e disa presidenteve.<\/p>\n

Ata rrezuan me litar n\u00eb fyt edhe monumentet e lundertarit epokal t\u00eb zbulimit t\u00eb Bot\u00ebs s\u00eb Re, gjeniut brilant gjenovezit dhe lundertarit Cristoforor Colombo, i cili, nuk ka asnj\u00eb lidhje me skllav\u00ebrin\u00eb, sepse kur America u zbulua n\u00eb vitin 1492, nuk kishte asnj\u00eb afrikan apo slkllev\u00ebr aty.<\/p>\n

Burimet<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Berlin, Ira.Many Thousands Gone, The First T\u00ebo Centuries of Slavery in North America, Harvard University Press, 1998.<\/li>\n
  2. Breen, Timothy and Stephen Innes.”Myne Own Ground” Race and Freedom on Virginia’s Eastern Shore,\u00a01979\/reprint 2004, 25th anniversary edition: Oxford University Press<\/li>\n
  3. “Anthony Johnson”<\/a>,Africans in America,\u00a0org<\/li>\n
  4. New York Post<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Klajd Kapinova Afrikan\u00ebt kan\u00eb ardhur si skllev\u00ebr n\u00eb SHBA Kolonisti afrikano amerikan Anthony Johnson (rreth shek. 1600 – vdiq n\u00eb vitin 1670), ishte nj\u00eb njeri me ngjyr\u00eb nga Angola (Afrika), i mir\u00ebnjohur p\u00ebr rritjen e pasuris\u00eb s\u00eb tij n\u00eb kolonin\u00eb e hershme t\u00eb shekullit XVII n\u00eb shtetin e Virxhinis\u00eb. Rreth historis\u00eb s\u00eb tij interesante, jan\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-histori"],"yoast_head":"\nPara vitit 1661 n\u00eb Virxhinia,\u00a0afrikan\u00ebt nuk konsideroheshin zyrtarisht skllev\u00ebr - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/para-vitit-1661-ne-virxhinia-afrikanet-nuk-konsideroheshin-zyrtarisht-skllever\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Para vitit 1661 n\u00eb Virxhinia,\u00a0afrikan\u00ebt nuk konsideroheshin zyrtarisht skllev\u00ebr - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Klajd Kapinova Afrikan\u00ebt kan\u00eb ardhur si skllev\u00ebr n\u00eb SHBA Kolonisti afrikano amerikan Anthony Johnson (rreth shek. 1600 – vdiq n\u00eb vitin 1670), ishte nj\u00eb njeri me ngjyr\u00eb nga Angola (Afrika), i mir\u00ebnjohur p\u00ebr rritjen e pasuris\u00eb s\u00eb tij n\u00eb kolonin\u00eb e hershme t\u00eb shekullit XVII n\u00eb shtetin e Virxhinis\u00eb. 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