{"id":58638,"date":"2020-08-05T08:51:40","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T06:51:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=58638"},"modified":"2020-08-05T08:51:40","modified_gmt":"2020-08-05T06:51:40","slug":"drama-elizabetane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/","title":{"rendered":"DRAMA ELIZABETANE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Xhelal Xhelal Zejneli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Drama elizabetane<\/em> u paraqit n\u00eb Angli n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e sundimit t\u00eb Elizabet\u00ebs I <\/strong>(1558-1603). Zhvillimi i k\u00ebsaj drame q\u00eb nga paraqitja e komedis\u00eb<\/em> s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb renesanc\u00ebs, rreth vitit 1550, e deri n\u00eb shuarjen e saj n\u00eb luft\u00ebn civile t\u00eb vitit 1642, paraqet nj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi. Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb dallohen etapa t\u00eb caktuara.<\/p>\n

Termi \u201cdram\u00eb elizabetane\u201d<\/em><\/strong> (Elizabethan drama) p\u00ebrputhet plot\u00ebsisht apo pjes\u00ebrisht me termat e tjer\u00eb, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb \u201cdrama e Tjudorit\u201d<\/em><\/strong> (1497-1603) dhe \u201cdrama e Stjuartit\u201d <\/em><\/strong>(1603-1642), \u201cdrama e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb Shekspirit\u201d <\/em><\/strong>(1590-1613), \u201cdrama e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb Xhejmsit\u201d <\/em><\/strong>(Jacobean, 1603-1625) dhe e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00c7arlsit<\/em><\/strong> (Caroline, 1625-1642) – Elizabethan, Jacobean and Caroline drama; Elizabethan theatre.<\/p>\n

Drama elizabetane <\/em>lindi mbi baz\u00ebn e tradit\u00ebs s\u00eb dram\u00ebs mesjetare <\/em><\/strong>dhe n\u00ebn ndikimet e<\/em><\/strong> epok\u00ebs klasike<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Publiku i arsimuar i oborrit, i universiteteve dhe i gjyq\u00ebsis\u00eb k\u00ebnaqej n\u00eb komedit\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishmit komediograf romak Tit Makcie Plaut <\/strong>(Titus Maccius Plautus, midis 254 e 251 –\u00a0 184 para K.) apo n\u00eb commedia erudita<\/em><\/strong>, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb \u201cMburraveci Ralf\u201d (Ralph Roister Doister, <\/em>rreth viti 1550)<\/em> dhe komedia anonime \u201cGjilp\u00ebra e n\u00ebn\u00ebs Geton\u201d (Gammer Gurton\u2019s Needle, <\/em>rreth viti 1560).<\/em> Ky publik i zgjedhur k\u00ebnaqej n\u00eb imitimet e tragjedive t\u00eb filozofit, tragjediografit dhe satirikut romak Senek\u00ebs <\/strong>(Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Kordov\u00eb, rret 4 para K. \u2013 Rom\u00eb, 65 pas K.). Publiku ndiqte me \u00ebndje edhe komedin\u00eb \u201cGorbodaku\u201d (Gorboduc, 1562) <\/em>t\u00eb poetit dhe dramaturgut anglez Tam\u00ebs Sakvil <\/strong>(Thomas Sackville, 1536-1608) si dhe komedit\u00eb e dramaturgut Tam\u00ebs Norton <\/strong>(Thomas Norton, 1532-1584). K\u00ebto drama i shfaqnin kryesisht amator\u00ebt: <\/em>student\u00ebt apo an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e gjyq\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Rreth vitit 1580 paraqitet n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr nj\u00eb grup shkrimtar\u00ebsh t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb arsimuar n\u00eb universitete (University Wits)<\/em>, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt talentin dhe diturit\u00eb e veta e vun\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb teatrit. K\u00ebta ishin Xhorxh Pil <\/strong>(George Peele, 1556-1596), Robert Grin <\/strong>(Robert Greene, 1558-1592), e sidomos Kristofer Marlo <\/strong>(Christopher Marlowe, 1564-1593) dhe Tam\u00ebs Kid <\/strong>((Thomas Kyd, 1558-1594). Marlo e p\u00ebrsosi dhe e p\u00ebrcaktoi blank vers<\/em><\/strong>-in (varg pa rim\u00eb) <\/em>si varg themelor t\u00eb<\/em> dram\u00ebs elizabetane<\/em>, sidomos t\u00eb tragjedis\u00eb <\/em>dhe krijoi disa personazhe t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, si: Tamerlani, Barabasi, Dr. Faustusi, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ishin model p\u00ebr shum\u00eb personazhe t\u00eb tragjedis\u00eb elizabetane<\/em> t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme. Kidi shkroi vepr\u00ebn \u201cTragjedia spanjolle\u201d (The Spanish Tragedy, <\/em>rreth vitit 1589)<\/em>, prototip i nj\u00ebrit prej zhanreve m\u00eb t\u00eb popullarizuara t\u00eb dram\u00ebs elizabetane \u2013 tragjedis\u00eb s\u00eb hakmarrjes<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, me themelimin n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr t\u00eb teatrove t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme dhe t\u00eb shoqatave m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha aktor\u00ebsh, rreth vitit 1580 shkrimtar\u00ebt fituan sken\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme dhe publik t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer q\u00eb tregonte interesim p\u00ebr dram\u00ebn, e q\u00eb p\u00ebr nga p\u00ebrb\u00ebrja klasore ishte tejet i gjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Rreth vitit 1590 paraqitet edhe babai tragjedis\u00eb moderne Uillj\u00ebm Shekspir<\/strong> (William Shakespeare, 1564-1616) i cili do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb shembujt m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha zhanreve t\u00eb dram\u00ebs elizabetane<\/em>: t\u00eb tragjedis\u00eb, t\u00eb kronik\u00ebs s\u00eb dram\u00ebs <\/em>dhe t\u00eb komedis\u00eb romantike<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Rreth vitit 1600, n\u00eb jet\u00ebn politike, shoq\u00ebrore dhe shpirt\u00ebrore t\u00eb Anglis\u00eb lindin ndryshime t\u00eb cilat manifestohen me t\u00eb madhe edhe n\u00eb dram\u00eb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Para disponimeve pothuajse morbide, kritike dhe satirike t\u00eb dram\u00ebs s\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb Xhejmsit <\/strong>dhe t\u00eb \u00c7arlsit<\/strong>, t\u00eb cilat shprehjen e vet m\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb e gjet\u00ebn n\u00eb komedin\u00eb satirike<\/em> dhe n\u00eb tragjedit\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjakshme<\/em> t\u00eb dramaturgut anglez Xhon Vebster <\/strong>(John Webster, 1578? \u2013 1632?) dhe t\u00eb dramaturgut e poetit anglez Xhon Ford <\/strong>(John Ford, 1586-1639), hovi, vrulli dhe kthjellt\u00ebsia e dram\u00ebs elizabetane<\/em> dal\u00ebngadal\u00eb shuhen. Vebsteri dhe Fordi jan\u00eb dramaturg\u00eb t\u00eb epok\u00ebs<\/em> jakobine<\/em> (Jacobine) dhe karoline<\/em> (Caroline).<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpos zhanreve t\u00eb sip\u00ebrth\u00ebna shfaqen edhe disa zhanre m\u00eb pak t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuara, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb: drama sht\u00ebpiake<\/em><\/strong> e dramaturgut anglez Tam\u00ebs Hejvud <\/strong>(Thomas Heywood, 1570\/75 \u2013 1641), komedia <\/em>e Ben Xh\u00ebns\u00ebnit <\/strong>(Ben Jonson, 1572-1637), nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb von\u00eb edhe pastorali<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Maska<\/em><\/strong> p\u00ebrjeton nj\u00eb lul\u00ebzim t\u00eb plot\u00eb. Xh\u00ebns\u00ebni nj\u00ebherazi ishte edhe ithtari m\u00eb i z\u00ebsh\u00ebm i idealeve klasike t\u00eb dram\u00ebs t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb dram\u00ebn angleze t\u00eb renesanc\u00ebs kurr\u00eb nuk zun\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr ndryshimeve n\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyell t\u00eb shekullit, drama angleze e renesanc\u00ebs ruajti karakteristika t\u00eb caktuara q\u00eb nga fillime e veta primitive deri n\u00eb r\u00ebnien dhe shuarjen e saj. Pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebto karakteristika e b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb mundur p\u00ebrdorimin e koh\u00ebpaskohsh\u00ebm t\u00eb termit dram\u00eb elizabetane<\/em> p\u00ebr t\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb. K\u00ebto do t\u00eb ishin: liria e konsiderueshme <\/em>n\u00eb krahasim me kanonet klasike, p\u00ebrzierja n\u00eb dram\u00eb e tragjikes dhe komikes<\/em>, r\u00ebndom n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet thurjes s\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb, mungesa e nj\u00ebsive<\/em> dhe p\u00ebrdorimi m\u00eb i shpesht\u00eb i elementeve t\u00eb posa\u00e7me sikund\u00ebr jan\u00eb drama n\u00eb dram\u00eb*<\/sup>, pantomima<\/em><\/strong>, <\/em>maskimi, kori, prologu, epilogu, maska<\/em><\/strong>, muzika <\/em>dhe loja.<\/em> P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, skena p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar drama e t\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr ndryshimeve t\u00eb vogla, n\u00eb thelb ka mbetur e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb: antiiluzioniste, me nj\u00eb raport m\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb midis aktor\u00ebve dhe spektator\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Sh\u00ebnim<\/strong>: Dram\u00eb brenda dram\u00ebs <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb veprim i shpesht\u00eb n\u00eb dram\u00ebn angleze t\u00eb renesanc\u00ebs<\/em><\/strong>, n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb tragjedi<\/em>. N\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e veprimit t\u00eb dram\u00ebs nd\u00ebrfutet nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vog\u00ebl<\/em> t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e shikojn\u00eb personazhet e dram\u00ebs apo n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn marrin pjes\u00eb vet\u00eb ata. I pari q\u00eb vuri n\u00eb dram\u00eb nj\u00eb shtojc\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Tam\u00ebs Kid <\/strong>(Thomas Kyd) n\u00eb vepr\u00ebn e vet \u201cTragjedi spanjolle\u201d (Spanish Tragedie<\/em>, 1587)<\/em>. Kjo shtojc\u00eb apo kjo nd\u00ebrfutje \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cmask\u00eb e vdekjes\u201d<\/em>, shfaqje apo sken\u00eb e maskuar n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ndodhin nj\u00eb num\u00ebr vrasjesh. K\u00ebt\u00eb sken\u00eb apo shtojc\u00eb e p\u00ebrdor personazhi kryesor me q\u00ebllim hakmarrjeje.<\/p>\n

Pas Tam\u00ebs Kidit, \u201cmaska e vdekjes\u201d<\/em> u b\u00eb pothuajse tipar i p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm i \u201ctragjedis\u00eb s\u00eb hakmarrjes\u201d<\/em>, sidomos te bashk\u00ebkoh\u00ebsit e rinj t\u00eb Shekspirit<\/strong>, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht te Xhon<\/strong> Fordi <\/strong>(John Ford), dramaturgu anglez i shkolluar n\u00eb Oxford Tam\u00ebs Mid\u00eblt\u00ebn <\/strong>(Thomas Middleton, 1580-1627), Tam\u00ebs Hejvudi <\/strong>(Thomas Heywood) etj. Edhe \u201cHamleti\u201d<\/em> Shekspirit q\u00eb i p\u00ebrket k\u00ebtij zhanri, p\u00ebrmban nj\u00eb \u201ckurth\u201d t\u00eb till\u00eb. Kurthi apo dhokani q\u00eb e p\u00ebrdor Shekspiri te tragjedia e sip\u00ebrth\u00ebn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb funksional se kurthi q\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorin dramaturg\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb koh\u00ebs. Dram\u00ebn brenda dram\u00ebs <\/em>si mjet shpreh\u00ebs, Shekspiri e ka p\u00ebrdorur edhe n\u00eb komedit\u00eb \u201cZem\u00ebrakja e zbutur\u201d<\/em>, \u201c\u00cbndrra e nj\u00eb nate vere\u201d<\/em> etj. N\u00eb dram\u00ebn moderne, t\u00eb shekullit XX, drama n\u00eb dram\u00eb<\/em> shfaqet n\u00eb forma t\u00eb ndryshme, tanim\u00eb si nj\u00eb veprim i r\u00ebndomt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kah fundi i shekullit XIV, i pari poet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor rim\u00ebn<\/em> n\u00eb vend t\u00eb aliteracionit<\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb Xhon Gou\u00ebr <\/strong>(John Gower, jetoi n\u00eb vitet 1330-1408), autor i tregimeve n\u00eb tet\u00ebrrok\u00ebsh \u201cRr\u00ebfimi i nj\u00eb\u00a0 t\u00eb dashuruari\u201d<\/em>. Por, poet m\u00eb i madh i mesjet\u00ebs angleze \u00ebsht\u00eb Xhefri \u00c7\u00ebus\u00ebr <\/strong>(Geoffrey Chaucer, 1339 dhe 1346 – 1400), i cili n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhjen me tregime, t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfunduar,\u00a0 \u201cTregime kenterberike\u201d (The Canterbury Tales,\u00a0 <\/em>1387-1400)<\/em> jep pasqyr\u00ebn bind\u00ebse t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb angleze t\u00eb asaj kohe, duke paraqitur pelegrinazhin e nj\u00eb grupi burrash e grash t\u00eb gjitha shtresave n\u00eb Canterbury.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebn ndikimin e tregimtarit dhe romancierit italian Xhovani Boka\u00e7o <\/strong>(Giovanni Boccaccio, 1313-1375), shkroi edhe nj\u00ebrin nga romanet m\u00eb t\u00eb mira angleze n\u00eb vargje \u201cTroilo dhe Kresida\u201d (Troilus\u00a0 and\u00a0 Criseyde<\/em>, rreth 1385)<\/em>. N\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb angleze vuri n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim edhe pentametrin jambik q\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr vargjet m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura n\u00eb poezin\u00eb angleze. N\u00eb shekullin XV shquhen poet\u00ebt skocez\u00eb Uillj\u00ebm Danb\u00ebr <\/strong>(William Dunbar, rreth 1460 \u2013 rreth 1513), mbreti Xhejmzi I <\/strong>(James I, 1566-1625), Robert Henrison <\/strong>(Robert Henrysoun, 1460-1550) dhe peshkopi e poeti skocez Gavin Dagllas <\/strong>(Gavin Douglas, 1474\/75 -1522).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Angli nd\u00ebrkaq shquhet poeti S\u00ebr Tam\u00ebs Malori <\/strong>(Sir Thomas Malory, rreth 1408-1471) i cili i rr\u00ebfeu n\u00eb proz\u00eb legjendat angleze dhe franceze p\u00ebr mbretin Artur<\/strong> dhe p\u00ebr kalor\u00ebsit e tij.<\/p>\n

Renesanca angleze<\/em><\/strong> (1485-1603)<\/em> \u2013 N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb, nga mesi i shekullit XV fillon zhvillimi i gjuh\u00ebs angleze moderne. Midis viteve 1485-1603 Anglin\u00eb e qeveris sht\u00ebpia e Tjudor\u00ebve<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e sundimit t\u00eb mbret\u00ebresh\u00ebs Elizabeta I <\/strong>(1558-1603) let\u00ebrsia rip\u00ebrt\u00ebrihet me t\u00eb madhe, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb e t\u00ebr\u00eb periudha e mban emrin e saj \u201cperiudha elizabetane\u201d<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em> N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb zbulohet let\u00ebrsia klasike, zbulohen shkrimtar\u00ebt grek\u00eb dhe romak\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt do t\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm mbi shkrimtar\u00ebt e koh\u00ebs elizabetane<\/em>. N\u00eb vitin 1476, Uillj\u00ebm Kekst\u00ebn <\/strong>(William Caxton, 1415-1492) themelon shtypshkronj\u00ebn e par\u00eb n\u00eb Angli. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb paraqiten eseja, ting\u00ebllima (soneti) romani, pastorali, nd\u00ebrsa drama arrin kulmin e vet.<\/p>\n

Poeti S\u00ebr Tam\u00ebs Uajt <\/strong>(Sir Thomas Wyatt, 1503-1542) i cili m\u00eb 1536 u burgos si dashnor i mbret\u00ebresh\u00ebs si dhe poeti Henri Hauard <\/strong>(Henri Howard, Earl of Surrey, 1516\/17 – 1547), n\u00ebn ndikimin italian e sjellin sonetin n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb angleze, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb form\u00eb elezabetane. Rreth vitit 1540 poeti anglez Henri Hejvord<\/strong> (Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, 1516\/17 \u2013 1547) p\u00ebrktheu n\u00eb anglisht \u201cEneid\u00ebn\u201d<\/em> e poetit t\u00eb madh romak, Virgjilit <\/strong>(Publius Vergilius Maro, 70-19 para K.). Kjo b\u00ebri t\u00eb mundur p\u00ebrhapjen e blank verse<\/em><\/strong> (vargut \u00a0pa rim\u00eb). <\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit XVI, poeti anglez i cili studio n\u00eb Oksford S\u00ebr Filip Sidnej <\/strong>(Sir Philip Sidney, 1554-1586) shkruan sonete, kritika letrare dhe me romanin \u201cArkadia\u201d<\/em> (Arcadia, <\/em>1590) <\/em>\u00ebsht\u00eb themelues i<\/em> romanin pastoral.<\/em><\/p>\n

Poezi narrative, ekloge dhe sonete shkruan poeti anglez i cili studioi n\u00eb Cambridge Edmund Spenser <\/strong>(Edmund Spenser, 1552\/53 – 1599). Arritje m\u00eb e mir\u00eb e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb epi alegorik \u201cMbret\u00ebresha e zan\u00ebs\u201d (The Faerie Queene<\/em>, 1-3 1590; 4-6 1596).<\/em><\/p>\n

Poezi narrative kan\u00eb shkruar edhe dramaturg\u00ebt anglez\u00eb Shekspiri<\/strong> (\u201cVenera dhe Adonisi\u201d, \u201cRr\u00ebmbimi\u00a0 i Lukrecit\u201d)<\/em> dhe Kristofer Marlou <\/strong>(Christopher Marlowe, 1564-1593). Po k\u00ebshtu edhe poeti anglez i cili studioi n\u00eb Oxford Majk\u00ebll Drejt\u00ebn <\/strong>(Michael Drayton, 1563-1631) dhe poeti e kompozitori anglez Tam\u00ebs \u00c7empj\u00ebn <\/strong>(Thomas Campion, 1567-1620). \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00eb von\u00eb paraqiten edhe t\u00eb ashtuquajturit poet\u00ebt metafizik\u00eb (Metaphysical Poets)<\/em><\/strong>, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve u prin Xhon Done <\/strong>(John Donne, 1573-1631). Pasojn\u00eb edhe poeti anglez i cili ishte edhe prozator teologjik Xhorxh Herbert <\/strong>(George Herbert, 1593-1633), Ri\u00e7\u00ebrd Kreshou <\/strong>(Richard Crashaw, 1613-1649), poeti anglez Abraham Koulej <\/strong>(Abraham Cowley, 1618-1667), poeti anglez Endru Mervill <\/strong>(Andrew Marvell, 1621-1678) dhe poeti anglez Henri Vajg\u00ebn <\/strong>(Henry Vaughan, 1621-1695).<\/p>\n

Ben Xh\u00ebns\u00ebni <\/strong>(Ben Johnson, 1572-1637), i njohur si dramaturg dhe autor i disa komedive t\u00eb njohura si \u201cValpone\u201d, \u201cAlkimisti\u201d<\/em> u prin poet\u00ebve t\u00eb prir\u00eb p\u00ebr lirik\u00eb dashurie dhe idile (The Cawalier poets)<\/em><\/strong>. Midis tyre b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb poeti anglez Tam\u00ebs Kerej <\/strong>(Thomas Carew, 1595-1640), poeti lirik anglez Robert Herik <\/strong>(Robert Herrick, 1591-1674), poeti anglez Ri\u00e7\u00ebrd Laules <\/strong>(Richard Lovelace, 1617-1657) dhe S\u00ebr Xhon Saklin <\/strong>(Sir John Suckling, 1609-1642).<\/p>\n

Prozator\u00ebt e k\u00ebsaj periudhe shkruajn\u00eb, si p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet shtet\u00ebrore dhe shoq\u00ebrore, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr problemet e artit. P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb shfaqet edhe romani<\/em>. Filozofi S\u00ebr Tam\u00ebs Mur <\/strong>(Sir Thomas More, 1478-1535) shkruan \u201cUtopin\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, m\u00eb 1516 n\u00eb latinisht, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb 1551, n\u00eb anglisht. Edhe filozofi, shkrimtari dhe eseisti anglez Frensis Bejk\u00ebn <\/strong>(Francis Bacon, 1561-1626), veprat si \u201cOrganoni i ri\u201d\u00a0 (Novum organum<\/em>, 1620) <\/em>dhe \u201cEseje<\/em>\u201d (Essays)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Autor i t\u00eb parit roman anglez \u00ebsht\u00eb prozatori dhe dramaturgu anglez i cili studio n\u00eb Oxford dhe Cambridge Xhon Lili <\/strong>(John Lyly, 1553? – 1606). \u00cbsht\u00eb dramaturgu i par\u00eb elizabetan i shquar. Fitoi fam\u00eb me romanc\u00ebn pastorale n\u00eb proz\u00eb, n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb \u201cEufus: anatomia e shpirtit\u201d (Euphues: The Anatomy of Wit<\/em>, 1578) <\/em>dhe \u201cEufus dhe\u00a0 Anglia e tij\u201d (Euphues and His England, 1580) <\/em>Sipas k\u00ebsaj vepre, stili letrar plot eleganc\u00eb dhe zbukurime, do t\u00eb quhet jufjuiz\u00ebm <\/em><\/strong>(eufuiz\u00ebm). P\u00ebrpos S\u00ebr Filip Sidneit (Sir Philip Sidney), prozator i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm anglez \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe Tam\u00ebs Nesh <\/strong>(Thomas Nashe, 1567-1601). Studioi n\u00eb Cambridge. N\u00eb vitin 1597 u mbyll p\u00ebr komedin\u00eb \u201cIshulli i qenit\u201d<\/em> (The Isle\u00a0 of Dogs)<\/em> t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e kishte shkruar dramaturgu anglez Ben Xh\u00ebns\u00ebn <\/strong>(Ben Jonson). Komedia u shfaq n\u00eb vitin 1597. Vepra ka humbur. Naesh ishte nj\u00eb polemizues i ashp\u00ebr dhe autor i nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb pamfleteve. \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i proz\u00ebs angleze t\u00eb epok\u00ebs s\u00eb renesanc\u00ebs t\u00eb stilit satiriko-realist.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, let\u00ebrsia angleze arriti kulmin n\u00eb dram\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>. N\u00eb vitin 1576 Xhejmz Barbixh <\/strong>(James Burbage, 1531-1597) nd\u00ebrton teatrin e par\u00eb anglez (The Theatre)<\/em>. Pason nd\u00ebrtimi edhe i disa objekteve t\u00eb tjera teatrore gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb intensitetin e jet\u00ebs teatrore. N\u00ebn ndikimin e komedis\u00eb <\/em>dhe\u00a0 tragjedis\u00eb romake<\/em> lind drama erudite<\/em><\/strong> universitare me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e shquar Robert Grin <\/strong>(Robert Greene, 1558-1592), Xhorxh Pil <\/strong>(George Peele, 1556-1596), Kristofer Marlou <\/strong>(Christopher Malrowe) dhe Tam\u00ebs Kid <\/strong>(Thomas Kyd, 1558-1594), autor i pjes\u00ebs \u201cTragjedi spanjolle\u201d(The Spanish<\/em> Tragedie<\/em>, 1587, u shfaq m\u00eb 1589).<\/em> N\u00eb vitin 1593, i akuzuar p\u00ebr herezi dhe ateiz\u00ebm, Kidi u arrestua. Vdiq n\u00eb varf\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

Figur\u00eb kryesore midis k\u00ebtyre dramaturg\u00ebve q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga universitetet Oksford <\/strong>(Oxford) dhe Kembrixh <\/strong>(Cambridge) \u00ebsht\u00eb Kristofer Marlou<\/strong> (Christopher Malrowe). Si autor tragjedish q\u00eb pasqyrojn\u00eb karaktere t\u00eb fuqishme t\u00eb mb\u00ebrthyera nga pasionet si\u00e7 jan\u00eb \u201dTemburleni\u201d (Tamburlaine); \u201cDoktor Faustus\u201d<\/em>, konsiderohet paraardh\u00ebs i Shekspirit.<\/p>\n

Uillj\u00ebm<\/strong> Shekspiri <\/strong>(William Shakespeare, 1564-1616) \u00ebsht\u00eb personaliteti m\u00eb i madh i k\u00ebsaj periudhe dhe nj\u00ebri nga shkrimtar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb angleze. Dramat mbret\u00ebrore t\u00eb tij Rikardi III\u201d<\/em>, \u00a0\u201cHenriku IV\u201d <\/em>dhe \u201cHenriku V\u201d, <\/em>komedit\u00eb \u00cbndrra e nj\u00eb nate vere\u201d<\/em>, \u201cTre mbret\u00ebrve\u201d, \u201cShum\u00eb zhurm\u00eb p\u00ebr asgj\u00eb\u201d<\/em> dhe \u201cSi t\u2019ju vij\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb\u201d, <\/em>pjes\u00ebt nga historia romake \u201cTit Androniku\u201d <\/em>dhe \u201cJul Cezari\u201d<\/em>, tragjedit\u00eb e njohura \u201cHamleti\u201d,\u00a0 \u201cOtello\u201d, \u201cMbreti Lir\u201d dhe \u201cMakbethi\u201d<\/em> p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb kulmin e krijimtaris\u00eb s\u00eb tij dhe jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr realizimet m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb artit dramatik n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xhelal Zejneli Drama elizabetane u paraqit n\u00eb Angli n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e sundimit t\u00eb Elizabet\u00ebs I (1558-1603). Zhvillimi i k\u00ebsaj drame q\u00eb nga paraqitja e komedis\u00eb s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb renesanc\u00ebs, rreth vitit 1550, e deri n\u00eb shuarjen e saj n\u00eb luft\u00ebn civile t\u00eb vitit 1642, paraqet nj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi. Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb dallohen etapa t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-histori","category-kulture"],"yoast_head":"\nDRAMA ELIZABETANE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DRAMA ELIZABETANE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Xhelal Zejneli Drama elizabetane u paraqit n\u00eb Angli n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e sundimit t\u00eb Elizabet\u00ebs I (1558-1603). Zhvillimi i k\u00ebsaj drame q\u00eb nga paraqitja e komedis\u00eb s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb renesanc\u00ebs, rreth vitit 1550, e deri n\u00eb shuarjen e saj n\u00eb luft\u00ebn civile t\u00eb vitit 1642, paraqet nj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi. Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb dallohen etapa t\u00eb […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/fjala.info\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/shkoder.net\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-05T06:51:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/queen-elisabeth-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"878\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/acokaj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@acokaj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/drama-elizabetane\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/drama-elizabetane\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9c9fccf4f6449d25e258607d9b4275cb\"},\"headline\":\"DRAMA ELIZABETANE\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-05T06:51:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/drama-elizabetane\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2382,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/drama-elizabetane\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/queen-elisabeth-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Artikuj\",\"Histori\",\"Kultur\u00eb\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/drama-elizabetane\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/drama-elizabetane\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/drama-elizabetane\\\/\",\"name\":\"DRAMA ELIZABETANE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/drama-elizabetane\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/drama-elizabetane\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/queen-elisabeth-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-05T06:51:40+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9c9fccf4f6449d25e258607d9b4275cb\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/drama-elizabetane\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/drama-elizabetane\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/drama-elizabetane\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/queen-elisabeth-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/queen-elisabeth-1.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":878,\"caption\":\"Queen Elisabeth I\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/drama-elizabetane\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"DRAMA ELIZABETANE\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/\",\"name\":\"FJALA e LIR\u00cb\",\"description\":\""E para ishte fjala..." - n\u00eb Shkoder.net\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jehonashqiptare.al\\\/fjala\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9c9fccf4f6449d25e258607d9b4275cb\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/be103c95acc3db7547b619bb966688693542eac057aaed7ec4502234d461b6e3?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/be103c95acc3db7547b619bb966688693542eac057aaed7ec4502234d461b6e3?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/be103c95acc3db7547b619bb966688693542eac057aaed7ec4502234d461b6e3?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"description\":\"Arben \u00c7okaj - M\u00ebsues Fizike & Informatike :: Gazetar & Analist i pavarur :: Autor librash :: Ueb- & Grafik dizajner\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/fjala.info\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/facebook.com\\\/shkoder.net\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/acokaj\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/acokaj\",\"https:\\\/\\\/youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCWHTIr21i1vLKsLzVv1TM-w\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"DRAMA ELIZABETANE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"DRAMA ELIZABETANE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb","og_description":"Xhelal Zejneli Drama elizabetane u paraqit n\u00eb Angli n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e sundimit t\u00eb Elizabet\u00ebs I (1558-1603). Zhvillimi i k\u00ebsaj drame q\u00eb nga paraqitja e komedis\u00eb s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb renesanc\u00ebs, rreth vitit 1550, e deri n\u00eb shuarjen e saj n\u00eb luft\u00ebn civile t\u00eb vitit 1642, paraqet nj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi. Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb dallohen etapa t\u00eb […]","og_url":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/","og_site_name":"FJALA e LIR\u00cb","article_publisher":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/fjala.info\/","article_author":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/shkoder.net\/","article_published_time":"2020-08-05T06:51:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":878,"url":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/queen-elisabeth-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/acokaj","twitter_site":"@acokaj","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/#\/schema\/person\/9c9fccf4f6449d25e258607d9b4275cb"},"headline":"DRAMA ELIZABETANE","datePublished":"2020-08-05T06:51:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/"},"wordCount":2382,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/queen-elisabeth-1.jpg","articleSection":["Artikuj","Histori","Kultur\u00eb"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/","url":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/","name":"DRAMA ELIZABETANE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/queen-elisabeth-1.jpg","datePublished":"2020-08-05T06:51:40+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/#\/schema\/person\/9c9fccf4f6449d25e258607d9b4275cb"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/queen-elisabeth-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/queen-elisabeth-1.jpg","width":600,"height":878,"caption":"Queen Elisabeth I"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/drama-elizabetane\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"DRAMA ELIZABETANE"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/#website","url":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/","name":"FJALA e LIR\u00cb","description":""E para ishte fjala..." - n\u00eb Shkoder.net","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/#\/schema\/person\/9c9fccf4f6449d25e258607d9b4275cb","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be103c95acc3db7547b619bb966688693542eac057aaed7ec4502234d461b6e3?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be103c95acc3db7547b619bb966688693542eac057aaed7ec4502234d461b6e3?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be103c95acc3db7547b619bb966688693542eac057aaed7ec4502234d461b6e3?s=96&r=g","caption":"admin"},"description":"Arben \u00c7okaj - M\u00ebsues Fizike & Informatike :: Gazetar & Analist i pavarur :: Autor librash :: Ueb- & Grafik dizajner","sameAs":["https:\/\/fjala.info\/","https:\/\/facebook.com\/shkoder.net\/","https:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/acokaj\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/acokaj","https:\/\/youtube.com\/channel\/UCWHTIr21i1vLKsLzVv1TM-w"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58638"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58640,"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58638\/revisions\/58640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}