{"id":58946,"date":"2020-08-17T20:12:45","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T18:12:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=58946"},"modified":"2020-08-17T20:12:45","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T18:12:45","slug":"dr-aleksandar-matkovski-beteja-e-katllanoves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/dr-aleksandar-matkovski-beteja-e-katllanoves\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. ALEKSANDAR MATKOVSKI – BETEJA E KATLLANOV\u00cbS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kryengritja e Dervish Car\u00ebs, krah p\u00ebr krahu me ka\u00e7akun e maleve Emin \u00c7eliku (Xhambazi) hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb Shkup (1844).<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u00c7lirimi i Shkupit, 18 maj 1844<\/em>)<\/p>\n

\"\" I trim\u00ebruar nga sukseset e veta, Dervish Cara planifikonte t\u00eb pushtoj\u00eb Velesin, e pastaj edhe Manastirin q\u00eb ishte seli e vilajetit t\u00eb Rumelis\u00eb, e prandaj kishte shum\u00eb ushtri. Mir\u00ebpo, kryengrit\u00ebsit nuk e kaluan asnj\u00ebher\u00eb gryk\u00ebn e Katllanov\u00ebs. Nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb sakta t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e disa autor\u00ebve se kinse kryengrit\u00ebsit e kan\u00eb pushtuar Velesin e Prilepin dhe i qen\u00eb afruar Manastirit. Ata nuk e kaluan kurr\u00eb gryk\u00ebn e Katllanov\u00ebs, por disa pararoje t\u00eb tyre shkonin n\u00eb v\u00ebzhgim edhe kah Velesi q\u00eb shkaktoi frik\u00eb mes pushtetmbajt\u00ebsve t\u00eb Velesit. Populli u ftua t\u00eb marr\u00eb masa preventive. At\u00ebher\u00eb edhe mysliman\u00ebt edhe t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt iu p\u00ebrgjigjen thirrjes dhe bashk\u00ebrisht hapnin hendek\u00eb dhe fortifikime t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb rinj dhe pleq, t\u00eb krishter\u00eb e mysliman\u00eb shkonin n\u00eb pun\u00eb me aq frik\u00eb t\u00eb madhe nga kryengrit\u00ebsit. Frika nga Velesi bartej n\u00eb Manastir dhe kjo i detyroi pushtetmbajt\u00ebsit osman\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrin aksion kund\u00ebr kryengrit\u00ebsve para se t\u00eb filloj\u00eb pranvera e par\u00eb. Nga Manastiri nisi Ahmed Pasha n\u00eb krye t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb osmane, e pararoj\u00ebn e komandonte renegati dhe dezertori kroat nga ushtria austriake, Mihail Latasi, q\u00eb pastaj e pranoi islamin n\u00ebn emrin Omer Pash\u00eb Latasi. N\u00eb koh\u00eb, kur e komandonte avangard\u00ebn e armat\u00ebs osmane kund\u00ebr kryengrit\u00ebsve, Omer Pasha kishte grad\u00ebn e gjeneralmajorit, pra ka qen\u00eb mushir n\u00eb varmat\u00ebn e Rumelis\u00eb, ngaq\u00eb i b\u00ebni sh\u00ebrbime, t\u00eb m\u00ebdha Turqis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb autor\u00eb n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb historike e p\u00ebrshkruan me disa fjali betetj\u00ebn e Katllanov\u00ebs, por asnj\u00ebri nuk e ka caktuar dat\u00ebn e sakt\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj beteje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, ku u vendos fati i kryengrit\u00ebsve. Kur pararoja osmane u takua me krynegrit\u00ebsit, menj\u00ebher\u00eb af\u00ebr fshatit Katllanov\u00eb, Omer Pasha hyri n\u00eb luft\u00eb vendimtare, pa e pritur pjes\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb. Turma e \u00e7rregullt\u00eb e kryengrit\u00ebsve t\u00eb armatosur luftoi me d\u00ebshp\u00ebrim kund\u00ebs armat\u00ebs osmane, por nuk mundi t\u2019i kund\u00ebrvihet me sukses ushtris\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt\u00eb osmane. Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh t\u00eb plagosurish dhe t\u00eb vdekurish gjendej n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja an\u00ebt. Shum\u00eb autor\u00eb mendojn\u00eb se kjo ka qen\u00eb beteja e vetme, q\u00eb u zhvillua, n\u00eb fush\u00ebm e Shkupit dhe se aty u zgjidh fati i kryengrit\u00ebsve dhe kishte shum\u00eb skllav\u00ebr t\u00eb kapur e, midis tyre, edhe vet\u00eb Dervish Car\u00ebn. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb luft\u00eb u kap skllav Dervish Cara e pastaj e \u00e7uan n\u00eb burg n\u00eb Stamboll, ku edhe vdiq si deklarojn\u00eb shum\u00eb autor\u00eb t\u00eb cituar. E sakt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se lufta e Katllanov\u00ebs ka qen\u00eb luft\u00eb e ashp\u00ebr dhe e p\u00ebrgjakshme q\u00eb vendosi fatin e kryngritjes. Mi\u00ebpo, ajo nuk ishte beteja e vetme, por si do t\u00eb shohim, ka pasur shum\u00eb beteja.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrshkrim t\u00eb bukur t\u00eb betej\u00ebs s\u00eb Katllanov\u00ebs ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb Hr. \u00c7o\u00e7kovi. Ai sh\u00ebnoi: \u201cBejler\u00ebt e Kumanov\u00ebs, Vranj\u00ebs, Gjilanit dhe Shkupit nuk donin t\u00eb japin rekrut\u00eb p\u00ebr ushtrin\u00eb e rregullt. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb shkak me kalor\u00ebs t\u00eb armatosur ata u nis\u00ebn drejt\u00eb Velesit. Mir\u00ebpo, at\u00ebher\u00eb Frenk Omer Pasha me dy regjimente t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb \u00ebrregullt dhe me dy topa arrtiti nga Manastiri n\u00eb Veles. Dit\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb, pas \u201cUjit t\u00eb bardh\u00eb\u201d, pran\u00eb Ur\u00ebs s\u00eb Katllanov\u00ebs, u ndesh\u00ebn dy ushtrit\u00eb: 5.500 kryengrit\u00ebs me af\u00ebr 2.000 ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt. Gjat\u00eb kalimit t\u00eb ur\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb lumit u vran\u00eb disa ushtar\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb oficer bimbash. Omer Pasha urdh\u00ebroi q\u00eb ushtria t\u00eb rreshtohet n\u00eb form\u00eb katrori n\u00eb nj\u00eb livadh t\u00eb madh, e topat nga t\u00eb dyja an\u00ebt t\u00eb qesin kund\u00ebr turm\u00ebs s\u00eb kryengrit\u00ebsve q\u00eb e kishin nxir\u00eb suk\u00ebn fqinje mbi ujin e ngroht\u00eb termal. Kryengrit\u00ebsit n\u00eb fillim m\u00ebsynin trim\u00ebrisht me kuaj kund\u00ebr ushtris\u00eb osmane dhe e rralluan rendin e tyre, por pas shp\u00ebrthimeve t\u00eb fuqishme t\u00eb topave, ran\u00eb rreshtat e par\u00eb. Kryngrit\u00ebsit u frik\u00ebsuan nga shp\u00ebrthimet e topave, me t\u00eb cilat nuk ishin m\u00ebsuar dhe ik\u00ebn t\u00eb hutuar. Pastaj disa krer\u00eb kryengrit\u00ebs i pren\u00eb, e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt n\u00eb zinxhir\u00eb i d\u00ebrguan p\u00ebr n\u00eb Stamboll.\u201d<\/p>\n

Si \u00c7o\u00e7kovi, po ashtu, edhe Toskovi, jep p\u00ebrshkrim t\u00eb bukur t\u00eb betejes s\u00eb Katllanov\u00ebs me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb sakta e t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme dhe thot\u00eb: \u201cKund\u00ebr Dervish Car\u00ebs u d\u00ebrguan Hajredin Pasha dhe Ismail Pasha me ushtri t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb sulltanit. Dervish Cara e mblodhi gjith\u00eb ushtrin\u00eb e grumbulluar t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve dhe u p\u00ebrlesh me Hajredin Pash\u00ebn n\u00eb vendin e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e Shkupit, te fshati Katllanov\u00eb. Hajredin Pasha i mbar\u00ebshtroi ushtrit\u00eb e tij n\u00eb bregun e majt\u00eb t\u00eb lumit P\u00e7inja, por para k\u00ebsaj e rr\u00ebzoi ur\u00ebn mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb lum\u00eb, kurse Dervish Cara ishte n\u00eb skajin e fush\u00ebs, pas fshatit Katllanov\u00eb. Nat\u00ebn Hajredin Pasha e kaloi kalor\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr lum\u00eb, e pastaj edhe k\u00ebmb\u00ebsorin\u00eb n\u00eb lart\u00ebsin\u00eb mbi lumin Katllanov\u00eb.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu ushtrin\u00eb e topat i vuri n\u00eb rreth dhe hapi zjarr kund\u00ebr Dervishit. Ka\u00e7anikasit e tetovar\u00ebt, fuqish\u00ebm e sulmonin ushtrin\u00eb e sulltanit. Ismail Batalli me sulm t\u00eb hovsh\u00ebm u hodh kund\u00ebr topave dhe arriti q\u00eb disa topave t\u2019ua pres\u00eb rrypat. N\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, shok\u00ebt e tij qitnin me pushk\u00ebt. Emin Bojana nga Tetova e shum\u00eb trima t\u00eb tjer\u00eb e ndoq\u00ebn shembullin e Ismail Batallit dhe me t\u00ebrbim t\u00eb madh u hodh\u00ebn kund\u00ebr topave. Por, gjith\u00eb kjo trim\u00ebri ishte e kot\u00eb para fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb topave dhe sulmeve sistematike t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb rregllt\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu u shkat\u00ebrruan dhe filluan t\u00eb ikin. Duhet sh\u00ebnuar se qyteti Shkup, i cili thuaja i t\u00ebr\u00eb ishte n\u00eb an\u00ebn e shqiptar\u00ebve, nuk mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb betej\u00eb, ngaq\u00eb Ku\u00e7uk beu i ktheu topat e kalas\u00eb s\u00eb Shkupit dhe i frik\u00ebsoi qytetar\u00ebt se gjith\u00eb qytetin do ta shnd\u00ebrroj\u00eb n\u00eb hi e pluhur n\u00ebse dikush del nga qyteti. Pas fitores t\u00eb Katllanov\u00ebs, Hajredin Pasha, l\u00eb n\u00eb Shkup pak ushtri dhe me ndihm\u00ebn e Ku\u00e7uk beut, q\u00eb doli nga kalaja, e la qytetin n\u00eb gjendje rrethimi.<\/p>\n

I siguruar nga ana e Shkupit, Hajredin Pasha vazhdoi t\u2019i ndjek\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt. I ndoqi deri n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb e Prizren, pra, derisa i d\u00ebrmoi e shpartalloi.\u201d Toskovi ka l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb sakta e t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb jan\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar nga burime t\u00eb tjera. Ai na la t\u00eb dh\u00ebna se Omer Pasha dhe Hajredin Pasha e komandonin ushtrin\u00eb osmane, kurse kryengrit\u00ebsit ishin n\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e Dervish Car\u00ebs, Ismail Batallit, dhe Emin Bojan\u00ebs nga Tetova. Jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme edhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tij se kalaja e Shkupit nuk qe pushtuar nga kryengrit\u00ebsit dhe se atje ishte fortifikuar Ky\u00e7yk beu me ushtri e topa.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrshkrim shum\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb t\u00eb betej\u00ebs s\u00eb Katllanov\u00ebs na ka l\u00ebn\u00eb udh\u00ebp\u00ebrshkruesi anglez dhe n\u00ebpun\u00ebs i ambasad\u00ebs angleze n\u00eb Stamboll, Henri Osten Lejardi, q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb suit\u00ebn e Omer Pash\u00ebs dhe gjendej n\u00eb kampin e tij gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Katllanov\u00ebs, ku porsa kishte kthyer nga negociatat me Dervish Car\u00ebn. Si d\u00ebshmitar nga ka l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat vijuese: \u201cMisioni im, te Dervish Cara, p\u00ebrfundoi pa sukses dhe ktheva tek Omer Pasha, t\u00eb cilit i kumtova p\u00ebr \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb ngjau. H\u00ebngra dark\u00eb me t\u00eb, e pastaj u t\u00ebrhoqa t\u00eb pushoj n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7ad\u00ebr t\u00eb vog\u00ebl q\u00eb gjendej af\u00ebr \u00e7adr\u00ebs s\u00eb tij. N\u00eb mesnat\u00eb u zgjova nga t\u00eb sht\u00ebnat q\u00eb d\u00ebgjoheshin n\u00eb kamp. P\u00ebr fat Omer Pasha u tregua vigjilent (p\u00ebrndryshe komandant\u00ebt osman nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb) dhe mori masa n\u00eb raste t\u00eb sulmit eventual. Pararoja dha n\u00eb koh\u00eb shenj\u00eb p\u00ebr afrimin e armikut. Urdh\u00ebrat e tij u kryen me koh\u00eb. Ushtria osmane e rrethoi shpejt kampin e vog\u00ebl, n\u00eb kendet e t\u00eb cilit ishin v\u00ebn\u00eb topat. Sulmi i zgj\u00ebrua n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha an\u00ebt. Shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb num\u00ebr ishin superior\u00eb, e tejkalonin numrin e osman\u00ebve, por p\u00ebr shkak s\u2019e s\u2019ishin aq t\u00eb armatosur dhe t\u00eb padisiplinuar nuk mundeshin t\u00eb ballafaqohen me ushtrin\u00eb e rregullt t\u00eb sulltanit.<\/p>\n

Kampin e sulmonin me trim\u00ebri t\u00eb hatashme e vendosm\u00ebri, duke u v\u00ebrsulur kund\u00ebr bajonetave dhe duke i zbrazur pushk\u00ebt e tyre dhe revolet para vet\u00eb fytyrave t\u00eb ushtar\u00ebve osman\u00eb. Filloi t\u00eb agoj\u00eb dhe shqiptar\u00ebt duke mos mund ta thejn\u00eb rrethimin u t\u00ebrhoq\u00ebn n\u00eb fortesat e veta malore. Gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs isha pran\u00eb Omer Pash\u00ebs q\u00eb nuk dyshonte n\u00eb suksesin e ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb tij. Ai kishte besim n\u00eb ushtrin\u00eb e vet q\u00eb u d\u00ebshmua p\u00ebr nga disiplina e trim\u00ebria q\u00eb e treguan gjat\u00eb sulmit. Si komandant\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb, q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb ball\u00eb t\u00eb ushtrive t\u00eb veta osmane, ai thoshte se ata jan\u00eb ushtri m\u00eb e mir\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb, se me ta duhet udh\u00ebhequr me urt\u00ebsi q\u00eb ta kryejn\u00eb \u00e7do detyr\u00eb. Osman\u00ebt nuk kishin shum\u00eb viktima, kurse te armiku ishin shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme se trualli rreth kampit ton\u00eb ishte plot me t\u00eb vdekur e t\u00eb plagosur…\u201d). Ata ishin t\u00eb armatosur mir\u00eb dhe trima, por pa kurrfar\u00eb disipline dhe kur gjendeshin n\u00eb fush\u00eb ishin t\u00eb paaft\u00eb t\u00eb ballafaqohen, mandej edhe para nj\u00ebsive t\u00eb vogla ushtarake osmane q\u00eb ishin t\u00eb pajisura me artileri para s\u00eb cil\u00ebs shqiptar\u00ebt ishin shum\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt\u201d).<\/p>\n

Tani do t\u00eb orvatemi t\u00eb caktojm\u00eb vendin e sakt\u00eb, ku u zhvillua Beteja e Katllanov\u00ebs, cil\u00ebn dit\u00eb ngjau dhe sa ushtri dhe kryengrit\u00ebs mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb. P\u00ebr shkak se autor\u00ebt e deritash\u00ebm q\u00eb shkruan p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb, ne do t\u00eb orvatemi me burime t\u00eb reja, q\u00eb nuk njiheshin deri m\u00eb tani ta caktojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. K\u00ebt\u00eb mund ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb tani se disponojm\u00eb me burime t\u00eb reja, kryesisht me raporte t\u00eb konsujve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm nga Selaniku, q\u00eb e ndiqnin situat\u00ebn dhe q\u00eb ishin informuar mir\u00eb. Historiani shqiptar, Aleks Buda deklaroi \u201cse n\u00eb rrethin e Shkupit, te vendi Katllanov\u00eb… kryengrit\u00ebsit shqiptar\u00eb, t\u00eb organizuar mir\u00eb u shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb nga ushtria e rregullt osmane\u201d). Edhe pse ky num\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb me siguri i tepruar, Buda, si koleg\u00ebt e cituar deri tani, nuk e cakton dat\u00ebn dhe vendin e sakt\u00eb t\u00eb luft\u00ebs. Jovan Haxhivasileviqi shkroi se: \u201c n\u00eb fund t\u00eb prillit n\u00eb Veles arriti komandanti i sulltanit Frenk Omer Pasha dhe nisi kah Shkupi, Kumanova e m\u00eb tej. Shqiptar\u00ebt e prit\u00ebn te Banja e Katllanov\u00ebs, pranuan betej\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb mundur filluan t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqen.<\/p>\n

Edhe sot flitet me p\u00ebrbuzje, sesi sa kishin filluar t\u00eb qitnin topat, gjysma e tyre u shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb. Edhe sot e k\u00ebsaj dite p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebndohen shum\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00eb\u201d). N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb raporti nga nj\u00eb tregtar serb i cili mes 12 e 24 prillit 1814, udh\u00ebtonte nga Manastiri p\u00ebr n\u00eb Aleksinac, kurse raportin e ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, autori Brestovci thot\u00eb se mes Velesit dhe Shkupit u tubuan af\u00ebr 8.000 kryengrit\u00ebs dhe se kryengrit\u00ebsit e rr\u00ebzuan ur\u00ebn mbi P\u00e7inj\u00eb dhe vazhduan t\u00eb p\u00ebrq\u00ebndrohen rreth Shkupit e Katllanov\u00ebs, se ushtria osmane n\u00eb muajin maj (pa precizuar dit\u00ebn) i sulmoi kryengrit\u00ebsit.\u201d) Konzullatat nga Selaniku, dikur shum\u00eb kishin informata t\u00eb sakta nga terreni dhe ishin t\u00eb informuar mir\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb ngjau, por ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb edhe k\u00ebto informata t\u00eb tyre nuk ishin t\u00eb sakta. N\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb konsullit francez nga Selaniku, d\u00ebrguar ministris\u00eb s\u00eb tij, m\u00eb 24 prill 1844 thuhet se \u201cpararoja osmane sipas urdh\u00ebrit t\u00eb Omer Pash\u00ebs, renegat kroat, p\u00ebrparonte drejt\u00eb Velesit 16 or\u00eb larg Manastirit dhe 8 or\u00eb nga Shkupi.<\/p>\n

Ajo ishte p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga 3.380 k\u00ebmb\u00ebsor\u00eb, 340 kalor\u00ebs dhe 10 topa. Kjo gryk\u00eb e Vardarit \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Po p\u00ebrhapen z\u00ebra t\u00eb kobsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb sulm t\u00eb par\u00eb dhe thon\u00eb se kjo ushtri ku qen\u00eb e rrethuar nga shqiptar\u00ebt e shumt\u00eb, ashtu q\u00eb nuk mund ta kalojn\u00eb gryk\u00ebn pa pasur humbje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha\u201d. Nga nj\u00eb raport i konsullit anglez, prej 3 majit 1844, marrim vesh se ura mbi lumin P\u00e7inj\u00eb u shkat\u00ebrrua. N\u00eb raport thuhet: \u201cShqiptar\u00ebt e shkat\u00ebrruan ur\u00ebn mbi lumin P\u00e7inj\u00eb te Katllanova, ku gjenden 1.000 kryengrit\u00ebs. \u00cbsht\u00eb e pakuptuar se osman\u00ebt, q\u00eb kishin ushtri 7.000 vetash n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb Katllanov\u00ebs, vet\u00ebm 12 deri m\u00eb 15 mila larg\u00ebsi, lejuan q\u00eb kjo ur\u00eb t\u00eb shkatrrohet pa luajtur vendin.\u201d Pes\u00eb dit\u00eb pas k\u00ebtij raporti, pra m\u00eb 8 maj 1844, konsulli francez kumtoi se shqiptar\u00ebt d\u00ebgjuan p\u00ebr ardhjen e pararoj\u00ebs n\u00eb Veles, u tubuan n\u00eb mum\u00ebr t\u00eb madh mes Velesit e Shkupit, e dogj\u00ebn ur\u00ebn mbi Vardar dhe gjithkund proklamuan se erdhi koha q\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt t\u00eb mblidhen ta mbrojn\u00eb pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb drejtat e veta kund\u00ebr armikut t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt.\u201d<\/p>\n

Autori Brestovci, duke cituar nj\u00eb dokument t\u00eb zbuluar thot\u00eb: \u201cSipas burimeve arkivore serbe, beteja kryesore mes kryengrit\u00ebsve shqiptar\u00eb dhe ushtris\u00eb osmane ngjau para vendit Katllanov\u00eb pak m\u00eb larg nga Shkupi dhe pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb majit 1844. Duke e lajm\u00ebruar princin Aleksandar Karagjorgjeviq, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb raporti, t\u00eb pranuar mes 11 e 21 maj Ilia Garashanini shkruan se fuqit\u00eb osmane, n\u00eb krye me Hajredin Pash\u00ebn dhe me feudal\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb Dali bej e Shahin bej korr\u00ebn fitore mbi kryengrit\u00ebsit q\u00eb u detyruan t\u00eb ikin. Pas p\u00ebrleshjes s\u00eb armatosur te Katllanova kryengrit\u00ebsit u t\u00ebrhoq\u00ebn kah veriu. Kurse fuqit\u00eb osmane u kthyen\u201d. \u00cbsht\u00eb e sigurt\u00eb se pas k\u00ebtij ngadh\u00ebnjimi ushtrit\u00eb ormane nuk kthyen, por e vazhduan p\u00ebrparimin drejt\u00eb Shkupit, e m\u00eb tutje. Raport m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt, me dat\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb t\u00eb betej\u00ebs, na la konsulli francez nga Selaniku. Ai iu d\u00ebrgua Drejtoris\u00eb politike t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00eb t\u00eb Jashtme t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs. Raporti u shkrua, m\u00eb 24 maj1844 dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb thuhet:<\/p>\n

\u201cLetra ime e 8 majit shfaqte parandjenj\u00eb se s\u00eb shpejti do t\u00eb ket\u00eb p\u00ebrleshje mes trupave osmane dhe shqiptar\u00ebve kryengrit\u00ebs. Sipas situat\u00ebs n\u00eb vend nuk jam mashtruar, se m\u00eb 13 dhe 17 maj kishte dy beteja mjaft t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat kryengrit\u00ebsit ishin t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb ikin, e ushtria e sulltanit hyri n\u00eb Shkup. Kam nderin t\u2019i parashtroj Madh\u00ebris\u00eb suaj detalet kryesore t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre ngjarjeve. M\u00eb 17 maj Omer Pasha mori urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb dep\u00ebrtoj\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr Pallank\u00eb dhe t\u00eb marr\u00eb pozicione para Shkupit. Ai nisi nga Velesi me 4.000 njer\u00ebz k\u00ebnb\u00ebsori t\u00eb rregullt, 2.000 Shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb jugut ushtri t\u00eb \u00e7rregullt, nj\u00eb regjiment kalor\u00ebsie dhe nj\u00eb bateri artilerie dhe hasi n\u00eb vendin e p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb 7 deri m\u00eb 8 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtur nga lumi Vardar ur\u00ebn mbi t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e kishin shkat\u00ebrruar. Beteja ishte e ashp\u00ebr, kryengrit\u00ebsit luftonin me ashp\u00ebrsi, por pas dy or\u00eb e gjysm\u00eb, deri m\u00eb tri, ata filluan t\u00eb ikin, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb pas vetes 400 t\u00eb vrar\u00eb, 200 t\u00eb plagosur e 400 t\u00eb kapur skllev\u00ebr. Midis t\u00eb cil\u00ebve ishte, nj\u00eb nga prij\u00ebsit e tyre m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, i ashtuqujturi, Emin Xhambazi, t\u00eb cilin menj\u00ebher\u00eb ia pren\u00eb kok\u00ebn sipas urdh\u00ebrit t\u00eb Omer Pash\u00ebs. Pasi Dervish Cara me nam, nj\u00eb nga prij\u00ebsit m\u00eb t\u00eb ndikuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb kruengrit\u00ebsve e pa d\u00ebshtimin e t\u00eb vet\u00ebve, shkoi personalisht te Omer Pasha t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb \u201caman\u201d. Po asaj dite pararoja hyri n\u00eb Shkup n\u00eb mes t\u00eb popullit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj ane q\u00eb kishte ardhur ta pres\u00eb. Nuk u b\u00eb fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vdekurit dhe t\u00eb plagosurit nd\u00ebrmejt ushtris\u00eb osmane, se si dihet, sipas zakonit, osman\u00ebt k\u00ebt\u00eb e heshtin<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nga ky raport kuptojm\u00eb me sakt\u00ebsi se ushtria osmane prej 13 deri m\u00eb 17 maj nuk ka mundur t\u00eb dep\u00ebtoj\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr gryk\u00ebn e Katllanov\u00ebs, ku kishin z\u00ebn\u00eb pozicione kryengrit\u00ebsit. M\u00eb 17 maj me nj\u00eb manov\u00ebr t\u00eb zhd\u00ebrvjellt\u00eb, Omer Pasha e tejkaloi Katllanov\u00ebn. Betejat u zhvilluan n\u00ebp\u00ebr lugin\u00ebn e P\u00e7inj\u00ebs, mes fshatrave Konjari e Katllanov\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Konsulli anglez nga Selaniku, me let\u00ebr prej 25 majit, lajm\u00ebron kontin Aberdin se \u201cu b\u00eb sulm kund\u00ebr kryengrit\u00ebsve m\u00eb 19 km. te Katllanova, n\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e Omer Pash\u00ebs, ku nj\u00eb nga prij\u00ebsit me emrin Dervish Cara u kap, kurse tjetri, i quajtur Emin Xhambazi u vra, af\u00ebr 200 shqiptar\u00eb u kap\u00ebn skllev\u00ebr e 450 u vran\u00eb. Un\u00eb nuk isha n\u00eb gjendje ta v\u00ebrtetoj humbjen n\u00eb an\u00ebn e osman\u00ebve. Kryengrit\u00ebsit u t\u00ebrhoq\u00ebn kah Tetova dhe Vranja, ku n\u00eb vendin e dyt\u00eb ka af\u00ebr 6.000 q\u00eb e mbajn\u00eb qytetin.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ruhet edhe raporti i konsullit austriak i shkruar, m\u00eb 25 maj 1844. Q\u00eb fragmente nga ky dokument i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm q\u00eb po ashtu na jep t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr betej\u00ebn e Katllanov\u00ebs q\u00eb deri tani jan\u00eb t\u00eb pamjohura: \u201cM\u00eb 22 t\u00eb k\u00ebtij muaji arriti lajmi zyrtat nga Shkupi deri te mushiri i k\u00ebtuesh\u00ebm se Omer Pasha (Latasi), duke e ditur se ura mbi Bregallnic\u00eb\u201d te Katllanova \u00ebsht\u00eb rr\u00ebzuar nga shqiptar\u00ebt, mendoi ndryshe, t\u00eb nis\u00eb kah Shtipi. K\u00ebt\u00eb edhe e kreu, duke nisur nga Qup\u00ebrlia (Velesi) me 3.200 njer\u00ebz e 8 topa dhe duke kaluar af\u00ebr udh\u00ebs te Shtipi e shfryt\u00ebzoi terrenin malor q\u00eb t\u2019ju afrohet armiqve q\u00eb gjendeshin te Kaplanti n\u00eb num\u00ebr pre 8.000 vetave, q\u00eb t\u00eb sulmuar me mjeshtri nga ana, kishin dyqind t\u00eb vrar\u00eb, kurse 200 t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb plagosur ose t\u00eb kapur rob\u00ebr. P\u00eb shkak t\u00eb habis\u00eb s\u00eb k\u00ebtill\u00eb, shqiptar\u00ebt u t\u00ebrhoq\u00ebn. Midis shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb vrar\u00eb gjendet edhe nj\u00eb nga prij\u00ebsit me emrin Emin Xhambazi. Pastaj Omer Pasha hyri n\u00eb Shkup q\u00eb nga i shp\u00ebrndau rojet q\u00eb ta ruaj\u00eb e mbroj\u00eb lidhjen me prapavij\u00ebn, deri at\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb nga ana e kryengrit\u00ebsve. Si duket sulmi i Omer Pash\u00ebs nuk ishte i lejuar nga seraskeri Reshid Pasha q\u00eb kishte nd\u00ebrmend t\u2019ua filloj\u00eb armiq\u00ebsive kur ai t\u00eb v\u00ebhej n\u00eb krye t\u00eb armat\u00ebs s\u00eb madhe, t\u00eb ardhur nga Manastiri n\u00eb Qup\u00ebrli, ku gjendej tani. Prandaj suksesi e ngjalli xhelozin\u00eb e Reshid Pash\u00ebs q\u00eb donte t\u00eb ket\u00eb merita p\u00ebt ngadh\u00ebmjimin<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ngjarjet te Katllanova kemi edhe nj\u00eb dokument mjaft t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm nga konsulli anglez n\u00eb Selanik, \u00c7arls Blanti, ku jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna mjaft t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme: \u201cM\u00eb 18 ose 19 km. (maj 1844) Omer Pasha me dy batalione ushtri t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb, e sulmoi ushtrin\u00eb kryesore t\u00eb kryengrit\u00ebsve te Katllanova, ku pas nj\u00eb p\u00ebrleshjeje t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr me humbje t\u00eb ndishme n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja an\u00ebt, kryengrit\u00ebsit u t\u00ebrhoq\u00ebn kah Tetova e Vranja, kurse Omer Pasha e vazhdoi marshin kah Shkupi, qytet, ku hyri, si thuhet, me 21 km. Gjat\u00eb betej\u00ebs te Katllanova Dervish Cara, nj\u00eb nga udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit shqiptar, u kap rob, kurse nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, q\u00eb quhej Emin Xhambazi u vra. Un\u00eb nuk isha n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kuptoj di\u00e7ka m\u00eb af\u00ebr sa ishte numri i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i t\u00eb vrar\u00ebve n\u00eb betej\u00ebn e fundit, por ka persona q\u00eb insistojn\u00eb se par\u00ebsia q\u00eb e fitoi ushtria e sulltanit u k\u00ebrcnua nga ana e kryengrit\u00ebsve…\u201d<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebto ngjarje kemi edhe nj\u00eb dokument tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm nga 8 qershori 1844. Ky dokument \u00ebsht\u00eb nga arkivi i Zar\u00ebs, i shkrur nga konsulli perandor-mbret\u00ebror austriak n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr dhe i d\u00ebrguar Doim\u00ebs, komisarit t\u00eb rrethit dhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs t\u00eb komand\u00ebs qarkore austriake n\u00eb Kotor. Nga ky dokument shihet se p\u00ebr humbjen e shqiptar\u00ebve te Katllanova u d\u00ebgjua shpejt n\u00ebp\u00ebr gjith\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb dhe Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, deri n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb raport thuhet: \u201cN\u00eb korelacion me not\u00ebm nr. 60 vicekonsullare prej 22 majit n\u00eb lidhje me disa pashall\u00ebqe kryengrit\u00ebse n\u00eb Rumeli, kam nderin t\u2019ju informoj: Hajredin Pasha, gjeneral, nuk mundej t\u00eb dep\u00ebrtoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb miq\u00ebsore n\u00eb Shkup. Mori urdh\u00ebr nga gjenerali Omer Pasha t\u2019i sulmoj\u00eb kryengrit\u00ebsit me ushtrin\u00eb q\u00eb arrinte nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb nga Selaniku e Manastiri. Lufta u zhvillua te banja e qujtur Kapllan\u201d mes 6.000 nizam\u00ebve e 8.000 kryengrit\u00ebsve. Ata u mbrojt\u00ebn me d\u00ebshprim, por mundnin t\u2019i japin rezistenc\u00eb artileris\u00eb. Treqind kryengrit\u00ebs mbet\u00ebn n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e betej\u00ebs dhe 80 mizam\u00eb. Seraskeri i Rumelis\u00eb Reshid Pasha bashk\u00eb me Omer Pash\u00ebn hyri n\u00eb Shkup q\u00eb e priti me d\u00ebgjes\u00eb e frik\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ambasadori anglez Stratford Kening, p\u00ebr betej\u00ebn te Katllanova, i kumtoi grofit Aberdin me let\u00ebr prej 13 qershorit 1844. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb let\u00ebr flitet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e ushtris\u00eb osmane q\u00eb mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn te Katllanova. N\u00eb raportin thuhet: \u201cUshtria e tubuar p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet kryesisht nga arab\u00eb e baron\u00eb t\u00eb Azis\u00eb s\u00eb Vog\u00ebl. Duket qart\u00eb se zgjedhjen e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb Porta p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb k\u00ebtill\u00eb dhe me siguri ata jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebt, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt disponon ajo, e mendoj, mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet krejt\u00ebsisht mbi ta, p\u00ebr pastrim llogarish me shqiptar\u00ebt. Omer Pasha m\u00eb shprehu lavd\u00ebrim t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr trim\u00ebrin\u00eb q\u00eb e treguan ushtar\u00ebt n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e Katllanov\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb betej\u00ebn e Katllanov\u00ebs, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dokumenteve serbe, Jovan Haxhi Vasileviqi e ka shkruar k\u00ebt\u00eb: \u201cSi n\u00eb pashall\u00ebkun e Vranj\u00ebs, m\u00eb 1844, u ngrit\u00ebn shqiptar\u00ebt nga rrethi i Tetov\u00ebs, Gostivarit e Shkupit. Ishin af\u00ebr 1.500 veta, e pushtuan Shkupin e Bllat\u00ebn dhe k\u00ebrkuan nd\u00ebrrimin e H\u00ebvzi Pash\u00ebs. Prij\u00ebsit e tyre ishin Dervish Cara, Batall Pasha e Bakri Bojana. Duket se n\u00eb Stamboll i dinin q\u00ebllimet e shqiptar\u00ebve. Ata hyn\u00eb n\u00eb Shkup, i zun\u00eb pozicionet n\u00eb Balt\u00ebn dhe vendos\u00ebn administrat\u00ebn e tyre. Gjithkah kryenin zullume t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Kund\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebve porta e d\u00ebrgoi Frenk Omer Pash\u00ebn e njohur. Ai kishte 2.000 nizam\u00eb me kat\u00ebr topa. Omer Pasha me shqiptar\u00ebr u ndesh m\u00eb s\u00eb pari n\u00eb Balt\u00eb. Beteja u zhvillua te fshati Katllanov\u00eb dhe te hani i Katllanov\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n

Haxhi Vaileviqi ka disa gabime n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb citat. Kryengrit\u00ebsit nuk mundeshin t\u00eb jen\u00eb vet\u00ebm 1.500 persona, kur dim\u00eb me siguri se i pushtuan qytetet Gostivar, Tetov\u00eb, Shkup, Ka\u00e7anik, Prishtin\u00eb, Vranj\u00eb etj. Po ashtu ata nuk k\u00ebrkonin t\u00eb nd\u00ebrrohet Avzi Pasha, por p\u00ebrkundrazi k\u00ebrkonin q\u00eb Porta ta kthente n\u00eb Shkup Avzi Pash\u00ebn e internuar. N\u00ebn terminin \u201cblato\u201d J. H. Vasileviqi mendon n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e Shkupit q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb quhej ashtu nga popullata maqedonase, m\u00eb sakt\u00eb \u201cblatia\u201d, se te Katllanova ishte mo\u00e7ali i Katllanov\u00ebs. Ekziston edhe nj\u00eb dokument mjaft i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm serb i 19 majit 1844, pra vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pas betej\u00ebs s\u00eb Katllanov\u00ebs. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dokument thuhet: \u201cShqiptar\u00ebt u shkatrruan dhe u vran\u00eb 930 veta, kurse n\u00eb nj\u00eb han e kap\u00ebn t\u00eb gjall\u00eb Dervish Car\u00ebn, kryesori mes kryengrit\u00ebsve. Lidh\u00ebn 300 dhe ia d\u00ebrguan vezirit, kurse veziri perandorit. Kap\u00ebn edhe 160 t\u00eb plagosur n\u00eb vendin ku u zhvillua beteja…\u201d.<\/p>\n

Beteja e Katllanov\u00ebs nuk mbeti e pash\u00ebnuar edhe nga analet maqedonase q\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb gjurm\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebnime e mbishkrime. Prifti Save, nga fshati Zubovci, rrethi i Gostivarit na ka l\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebnim mjaft interesant. Duke e analizuar k\u00ebt\u00eb sh\u00ebnim anal, prifti Save na ka l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Ai na kujton se duke filluar nga viti 1843, d.m.th. n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb sulltanit Abdyl Mexhitit kishte turbullira t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb gjith\u00eb Rumelin\u00eb, e posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht n\u00eb nahit\u00eb e Tetov\u00ebs, Gostivarit e Shkupit. P\u00ebr maqedonasit at\u00ebher\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, ngaq\u00eb shum\u00eb vajza maqedonase u turqizuan e shum\u00eb u vran\u00eb n\u00eb Taorav\u00eb\u201d. Taor \u00ebsht\u00eb fshat af\u00ebr Katllanov\u00ebs dhe prandaj gryk\u00ebn e Katllanov\u00ebs e quajn\u00eb shpesh gryka Taore. Prifti Save shkruan se beteja ka qen\u00eb zhvilluar af\u00ebr fshatit Taor dhe se pas saj, n\u00eb Shkup, hyn\u00eb 50.000 ushtar\u00eb nizam\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb me siguri num\u00ebr i tepruar, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt arrestuan shum\u00eb persona dhe i d\u00ebrguan n\u00ebp\u00ebr burgje t\u00eb ndryshme. Pastaj sundoi qet\u00ebsi pothuaj nj\u00eb vjet e gjysm\u00eb kurse pik\u00ebrisht deri n\u00eb rrethin e Gostivarit qeveriste Dali beu nga Dibra.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb von\u00eb edhe at\u00eb e internuan se veziri Hajredin Pasha nisi edhe kund\u00ebr tij me 2.000 ushtri nizam\u00eb dhe ushtri tjet\u00ebr. Shum\u00eb fshatra Hajredin Pasha i dogji n\u00eb rrethin e Dibr\u00ebs. Por, n\u00eb koh\u00eb, kur nizami gjendej n\u00eb rrethin e Gostivarit, kishte shum\u00eb lir\u00ebsi n\u00eb \u00e7mime, e \u00e7do gj\u00eb u vu n\u00eb rregull. Por kjo zgjati shkurt, sepse osman\u00ebt p\u00ebrs\u00ebri filluan t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb zullume, e vran\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb krishter\u00eb. M\u00eb 1846 ishte shum\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe kishte shum\u00eb bereqet n\u00eb rrethin e Gostivarit, ngaq\u00eb, sa u korr elbi, menj\u00ebher\u00eb u mboll mis\u00ebr dhe b\u00ebri m\u00eb mir\u00eb se \u00e7do vjet tjet\u00ebr. K\u00ebshtu u fituan dy t\u00eb lashta, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se kryengritja e Dervish Car\u00ebs nuk ndikoi negativisht n\u00eb popullat\u00ebn fshatare t\u00eb Pollogut. Kjo nuk ndikoi negativisht vet\u00ebm n\u00eb popullat\u00ebn krishtero-maqedonase se nuk mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb kryengritjen dhe mundej t\u2019u kushtohet pun\u00ebve bujq\u00ebsore, kurse popullata shqiptare dhe maqedonaso-myslimane mbeti p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kryengritjes pa fuqi pune.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrshkrim p\u00ebr betej\u00ebn e Katllanov\u00ebs la edhe prifti Serafim. Sh\u00ebnimin e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr n\u00eb manastirin De\u00e7ani. N\u00ebse analizohet ky sh\u00ebnim do t\u00eb shohim se ka disa pasakt\u00ebsi. Serafimi e ka gabuar vitin, n\u00eb vend 1844, ka shkruar 1845. Veziri i madh, Reshid Pasha nuk ishte aziat, por afrikan. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 vezirit t\u00eb madh, Rashid Pash\u00ebs, p\u00ebrmend si kryesor\u00eb Hajredin Pash\u00ebn, Omer Pash\u00eb Latasin dhe Murat Pash\u00eb Top\u00e7in. I cili n\u00eb betej\u00ebn e Katllanov\u00ebs komandonte me artilerin\u00eb. I p\u00ebrmend Avni Pash\u00ebn, Sabri Pash\u00ebn, Mustafa dhe Emin Pash\u00ebn. P\u00ebr k\u00ebta t\u00eb tre n\u00eb dokumentacionin tjet\u00ebr nuk ka sh\u00ebnime. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebtyre, para kryengrit\u00ebsve kishte edhe shum\u00eb pashallar\u00eb e bejler\u00eb nga mbar\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria sa nuk u dihej numri. Nga ky sh\u00ebnim kuptojm\u00eb se, numri m\u00eb i madh i agallar\u00ebve e bejler\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb, ishin me kryengrit\u00ebsit kishte edhe shum\u00eb pashallar\u00eb q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e armat\u00ebs osmane, duke luftuar kund\u00ebr kryengrit\u00ebsve shqiptar.<\/p>\n

Kund\u00ebr kryengritjes u ngrit ushtri prej 20.000 nizam\u00ebsh e 5.000 bashibozuk\u00ebsh, gjith\u00ebsejt 25.000 ushtri e sulltanit q\u00eb luftonte kund\u00ebr gjith\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve. Edhe k\u00ebtu teprohet me numrin e ushtar\u00ebve. Kryesori ishte Dervishi, kryengrit\u00ebs perandorak me t\u00eb cilin ishin gjith\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt. Dervishin e kap\u00ebn, e me 300 kryengrit\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb u d\u00ebrguan n\u00eb Stamboll, nga nuk u kthye kurr\u00eb. Veziri i madh, Rehid Pasha me an\u00eb t\u00eb Shkupit, Prishtin\u00ebs e Kosov\u00ebs, shkoi n\u00eb manastirin De\u00e7ani, ku kampoi n\u00eb livadhet e Manastirit dhe u ndal tet\u00eb dit\u00eb. Nga rrethi i Pej\u00ebs dhe Gjakov\u00ebs af\u00ebr 200 veta t\u00eb lidhur me zinxhir\u00eb i d\u00ebrgoi n\u00eb Stamboll p\u00ebr pjesmarrjen e tyre n\u00eb kryengritje. Kur shkoi ushtria, Omer Pasha igumenit i dha vet\u00ebm 100 grosh\u00eb. Pak\u00ebnaqsin\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb shum\u00eb e shprehte duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se p\u00ebr mbajtjen e ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb sulltanit paguan 600 grosh\u00eb kurse mori vet\u00ebm 100 sish. Nga shqiptar\u00ebt e burgosur disa u kthyen nga internimi n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e vitit e disa pas nj\u00eb viti.<\/p>\n

Nga gjith\u00eb kjo q\u00eb u parashtrua deri tani mund t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se arrit\u00ebm t\u00eb mbledhim shum\u00eb burime t\u00eb njohura e t\u00eb panjohura dhe ta caktojm\u00eb dat\u00ebn e sakt\u00eb kur ngjau Beteja e Katllanov\u00ebs si dhe lokacionin e sakt\u00eb kur dhe ku u zhvillua beteja.<\/p>\n

Beteja e Katllanov\u00ebs nuk u zhvillua n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend, por m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Prej 13 deri m\u00eb 17 maj, beteja u zhvillua n\u00eb vet\u00eb gryk\u00ebn e Katllanov\u00ebs (Taor\u00ebs), ku kryengrit\u00ebsit kishin z\u00ebn\u00eb prit\u00eb dhe i pritnin ushtrit\u00eb osmane. T\u00eb vendosur mir\u00eb n\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinj, kryengrit\u00ebsit plot kat\u00ebr dit\u00eb nuk e lejuan ushtrin\u00eb t\u00eb kalonte n\u00ebp\u00ebr gryk\u00eb. M\u00eb 17 maj 1844 Omer Pasha mori urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb manov\u00ebr dredharake. E la m\u00ebnjan\u00eb gryk\u00ebn dhe me ushtrin\u00eb doli af\u00ebr fshatrave Konjare e Poshtme, e Mesme dhe e Ep\u00ebrme, e pasatj zbriti n\u00ebp\u00ebr P\u00e7inje dhe u duk mbi banj\u00ebn e Katllanov\u00ebs, ku i vendosi topat dhe kampoi.<\/p>\n

Etapa e dyt\u00eb e betej\u00ebs s\u00eb Katllanov\u00ebs, q\u00eb ishte edhe m\u00eb e ashp\u00ebr, u zhvillua m\u00eb 18 maj n\u00ebp\u00ebr lugin\u00ebn e lumit P\u00e7inje nga banja e Katllanov\u00ebs (toponimi Beli vodi) deri te gryka e saj n\u00eb Vardar. Ushtrit\u00eb osmane gjendeshin n\u00eb bregun e majt\u00eb t\u00eb lumit P\u00e7inj\u00eb, kurse kryengrit\u00ebsit n\u00eb t\u00eb djathtin. Duke dal\u00eb te banja e Katllanov\u00ebs, ushtria osmane u gjet pas shpin\u00ebs s\u00eb ushtris\u00eb kryengrit\u00ebse, q\u00eb gjendeshin ende n\u00eb gryk\u00ebn e Katllanov\u00ebs, q\u00eb nga u duhej t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqen me urgjenc\u00eb n\u00eb bregun e djatht\u00eb t\u00eb P\u00e7inj\u00ebs. Q\u00eb t\u00eb mos kalojn\u00eb ushtrit\u00eb osmane n\u00eb bregun e djatht\u00eb t\u00eb P\u00e7inj\u00ebs, kryengrit\u00ebsit e rr\u00ebzuan q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb ur\u00ebn mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb lum\u00eb. Po at\u00eb dit\u00eb, m\u00eb 18 maj, disa nj\u00ebsi osmane e kaluan P\u00e7inj\u00ebn dhe u duk\u00ebn edhe n\u00eb bregun e djatht\u00eb, ku u vendos\u00ebn, por Omer Pasha i kujdessh\u00ebm kishte vendosur pararoj\u00eb m\u00eb larg nga kampi.<\/p>\n

Beteja e Katllanov\u00ebs filloi, m\u00eb 18 maj1844 menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas mesnat\u00ebs. Betej\u00ebn e filluan t\u00eb par\u00ebt kryengrit\u00ebsit q\u00eb e sulmuan pararoj\u00ebn e armat\u00ebs osmane. Mir\u00ebpo, pararoja n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e duhur dha alarm. Kryengrit\u00ebsit ishin pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 8.000, por pa disiplin\u00eb dhe me armatim t\u00eb dob\u00ebt. Ushtria osmane num\u00ebronte af\u00ebr 7.000 ushtar\u00eb. Beteja u zhvillua deri n\u00eb m\u00ebngjesin e 19 majit, kur kryengrit\u00ebsit rralluan t\u00eb sht\u00ebnat artilerike dhe filluan t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqen dhe t\u00eb rigrupohen. N\u00eb an\u00ebn e ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb sulltanit luftonin edhe shum\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb Jugut n\u00eb krye me bejler\u00ebt e tyre. U dalluan bejler\u00ebt e Dibr\u00ebs Dali beu e Shahin beu. Kryengrit\u00ebsit dhan\u00eb af\u00ebr 300 t\u00eb vdekur, 200 t\u00eb plagosur dhe 400 t\u00eb kapur rob\u00ebr, kurse ushtria osmane kishte vet\u00ebm 80 t\u00eb vdekur.<\/p>\n

Kur ushtria osmane i mundi kryengrit\u00ebsit n\u00eb bregun e djatht\u00eb t\u00eb P\u00e7inj\u00ebs dhe vazhdoi p\u00ebrparimin drejt\u00eb fshatrave Aezheni\u00e7ino, Ibrahimov\u00eb, Mralin\u00eb e Bunarxhik. Rreth k\u00ebtyre fshtrave Omer Pasha e solli dhe e vendosi artilerin\u00eb q\u00eb shtinte kund\u00ebr grupeve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb kryengrit\u00ebsve q\u00eb iknin t\u00eb shpartalluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr Bllato (fusha e Shkupit). Nga fshati Arzheni\u00e7ino me topa, me urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb Omer Pash\u00ebs qitej kund\u00ebr hanit t\u00eb Katllanov\u00ebs, q\u00eb kishte mbetur pas vijave t\u00eb para osmane dhe u zhduk krejt\u00eb. Nga fshati Arzheni\u00e7ino, e pastaj edhe nga varrezat e fshatit Mralin\u00eb artileria i q\u00ebllonte grupet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha kreyngrit\u00ebse dhe shtinte kund\u00ebr tyre. Q\u00eb k\u00ebtej qitej edhe n\u00eb gryk\u00ebn e Katllanov\u00ebs, ku disa kryengrit\u00ebs shqiptar\u00eb i mbanin ende pozicionet. Pastaj topat u bart\u00ebn te fshati Bunarxhik dhe q\u00eb andej vepronin.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu ushtria osmane duke p\u00ebrparuar drejt\u00eb Shkupit u ndesh p\u00ebrs\u00ebri me kryengrit\u00ebsit mes fshatrave Arzheni\u00e7ino e Mralino. Edhe k\u00ebtu beteja ishte mjaf e ashp\u00ebr dhe e p\u00ebrgjakshme se kryngrit\u00ebsit u orvat\u00ebn, jo vet\u00ebm t\u2019i ndalin ushtrit\u00eb e sulltanit, por t\u2019ua marrin edhe artilerin\u00eb. Kjo u b\u00eb af\u00ebr or\u00ebs 10 n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes t\u00eb 18 majit 1844. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ngjarje ekziston edhe nj\u00eb rr\u00ebfim nga nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmitar. Ai quhej Haxhi Bozhini nga fshati Qojleri, i cili rr\u00ebfeu se shqiptar\u00ebt u tubuan qysh n\u00eb mars p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar kund\u00ebr ushtrive t\u00eb sulltanit. N\u00eb Katllanov\u00eb u zhvillua betej\u00eb e ashp\u00ebr. At\u00ebher\u00eb Omer Pash\u00eb Latasi nga fshati Arzheni\u00e7ino mori dy persona q\u00eb i sh\u00ebrbyen si kallauz\u00eb. Omer Pasha i vendosi topat te varrezat e fshatit Mralino dhe q\u00eb andej shtinte kund\u00ebr kryengrit\u00ebsve q\u00eb i mbanin ende pozicionet n\u00eb gryk\u00ebn e Ka\u00e7anikut.<\/p>\n

U zhvilluan tri beteja: a) n\u00eb vet\u00eb gryk\u00ebn e Katllanov\u00ebs prej 13 deri m\u00eb 18 maj, b) n\u00eb bregun e djatht\u00eb t\u00eb lumit P\u00e7inje prej mesnat\u00ebs deri n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes t\u00eb 18 majit dhe c) mes fshatrave Arzheni\u00e7ino, Mralino e Qojlia rreth mesdit\u00ebs t\u00eb 18 majit 1844, kur kryengrit\u00ebsit u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn t\u00eb japin edhe nj\u00eb rezistenc\u00eb dhe u orvat\u00ebn t\u2019ua marrin topat. Ushtrit\u00eb osmane t\u00eb prira nga persona ekspert\u00eb, gjenerali Omer Pasha, i mund\u00ebn kryengrit\u00ebsit q\u00eb u shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr fush\u00ebn e Shkupit n\u00eb tri drejtime kryesore. Nj\u00eb grup m\u00eb i madh kryengrit\u00ebsish t\u00ebrhiqej i organizuar drejt fshatit Jurumllari dhe Shkupit, dy grupet e tjera u t\u00ebrhoq\u00ebn nj\u00ebri duke shkelur Vardarin drejt malit Kitk\u00eb, e grupi i dyt\u00eb, q\u00eb ishte m\u00eb i madh, ikte drejt Malit t\u00eb Zi t\u00eb Shkupit. N\u00eb k\u00ebto tri vende t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura u zhvilluan luftime q\u00eb n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb historike njihen si \u201cBeteja e Katllanov\u00ebs\u201d. Te burimet e fshatit Katllanov\u00eb e hasim me emrin Kapllan, Kapllani, Kapllan han, Kaplantiera dhe kapllanov\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nga libri: Kryengritja e Dervish Car\u00ebs, Shkup – 1985.<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00ebrgoi p\u00ebr publikim, Kalosh \u00c7eliku<\/strong>, poet e shkrimtar<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kryengritja e Dervish Car\u00ebs, krah p\u00ebr krahu me ka\u00e7akun e maleve Emin \u00c7eliku (Xhambazi) hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb Shkup (1844). (\u00c7lirimi i Shkupit, 18 maj 1844) I trim\u00ebruar nga sukseset e veta, Dervish Cara planifikonte t\u00eb pushtoj\u00eb Velesin, e pastaj edhe Manastirin q\u00eb ishte seli e vilajetit t\u00eb Rumelis\u00eb, e prandaj kishte shum\u00eb ushtri. Mir\u00ebpo, kryengrit\u00ebsit nuk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-histori"],"yoast_head":"\nDr. ALEKSANDAR MATKOVSKI - BETEJA E KATLLANOV\u00cbS - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/dr-aleksandar-matkovski-beteja-e-katllanoves\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dr. ALEKSANDAR MATKOVSKI - BETEJA E KATLLANOV\u00cbS - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kryengritja e Dervish Car\u00ebs, krah p\u00ebr krahu me ka\u00e7akun e maleve Emin \u00c7eliku (Xhambazi) hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb Shkup (1844). 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