{"id":60806,"date":"2020-10-28T02:29:15","date_gmt":"2020-10-28T00:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=60806"},"modified":"2020-10-28T02:29:15","modified_gmt":"2020-10-28T00:29:15","slug":"maqedonia-nyje-e-gordit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/maqedonia-nyje-e-gordit\/","title":{"rendered":"MAQEDONIA \u2013 NYJ\u00cb E GORDIT"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xhelal Zejneli<\/strong><\/p>\n

(ribotim)<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb lasht\u00ebsi, n\u00eb gadishullin q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb u quajt ballkanik<\/em>, jetojn\u00eb disa popuj. Midis tyre ilir\u00ebt, helen\u00ebt, dak\u00ebt, maqedonasit, trak\u00ebt <\/em><\/strong>etj. Bij t\u00eb ilir\u00ebve<\/em><\/strong> jan\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt<\/em><\/strong>. Grek\u00ebt<\/em><\/strong> e sot\u00ebm thon\u00eb se jan\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs t\u00eb grek\u00ebve t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr<\/em><\/strong>, por k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk e d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb me prova t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme. Dak\u00ebt<\/em><\/strong> ishin popull i shprehjes gjuh\u00ebsore trake<\/em><\/strong>. Jetonin n\u00eb Daki<\/em><\/strong>, provinc\u00eb e dikurshme romake<\/em><\/strong> n\u00eb rajonin e Rumanis\u00eb<\/em> <\/strong>s\u00eb sotme. Konsiderohen paraardh\u00ebs t\u00eb rumun\u00ebve t\u00eb sot\u00ebm. Dak\u00ebt u romanizuan<\/em><\/strong> si pasoj\u00eb e pushtimit t\u00eb Dakis\u00eb nga perandori romak Mark Ulpie Trajani<\/em><\/strong> (sundoi n\u00eb vitet 98-117)<\/em>. N\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb antike flitej gjuha maqedonase. Sot e k\u00ebsaj dite nuk dihet sakt\u00eb n\u00eb ka qen\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb dialekt i greqishtes s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, apo gjuh\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Maqedonishtja b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb grupin e gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb vdekura<\/em><\/strong> t\u00eb familjes s\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve indoevropiane. N\u00eb koh\u00ebt e Greqis\u00eb s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, Maqedonia ka qen\u00eb mbret\u00ebri, e cila n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Filipit II<\/strong> (382-336 para K.) <\/em>dhe Aleksandrit t\u00eb Madh<\/em><\/strong> (356-323 para K.)<\/em> u b\u00eb fuqi bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n

Maqedonia \u00ebsht\u00eb territor i vjet\u00ebr ballkanik. Gjat\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb perandorit Samuil<\/em><\/strong> (sundoi n\u00eb vitet 976-1014) u b\u00eb qend\u00ebr politike, kishtare dhe kulturore e Bullgaris\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>. Pretendimet bizantine-bullgare p\u00ebr Maqedonin\u00eb vazhduan edhe gjat\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb dinastis\u00eb bullgare Asen<\/em><\/strong> (1187-1258). N\u00eb shekullin XIV Maqedonin\u00eb e pushtoi shteti serb<\/em><\/strong> dhe n\u00ebn pushtetin e tij mbeti deri n\u00eb pushtimet otomane<\/em><\/strong>. \u201c\u00c7\u00ebshtja maqedonase\u201d<\/em><\/strong> n\u00eb shekullin XIX dhe XX n\u00ebnkuptonte ndezjen e s\u00ebrishme t\u00eb k\u00ebtij konflikti t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr. Maqedonia ishte moll\u00eb grindjeje<\/em><\/strong> e tre shteteve t\u00eb reja ballkanike \u2013 Bullgaris\u00eb, Serbis\u00eb dhe Greqis\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>. Secila prej tyre pretendonte p\u00ebr t\u00ebr\u00eb territorin e Maqedonis\u00eb. Sofja dhe Beogradi kishin r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord q\u00eb Maqedonia t\u00eb b\u00ebhet autonome<\/em><\/strong>, por Serbia i pranoi k\u00ebrkesat e Bullgaris\u00eb ndaj Maqedonis\u00eb n\u00eb jug t\u00eb vij\u00ebs s\u00eb lakuar q\u00eb shkon nga veriu i Kriva Pallank\u00ebs deri n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Ohrit. Kujt do t\u2019i p\u00ebrkisnin viset shqiptare<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Struga, Dibra, K\u00ebr\u00e7ova, Gostivari, Tetova, Shkupi dhe Kumanova<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb do t\u00eb vendoska perandori rus.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb shekullin XIX, n\u00eb rajonin e Maqedonis\u00eb kan\u00eb banuar disa grupe etnike, si: bashk\u00ebsia sllavishtfol\u00ebse, grek\u00ebt, shqiptar\u00ebt, turqit, vlleht\u00eb, hebrenjt\u00eb. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, kemi nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje popujsh. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj p\u00ebrzierjeje, n\u00eb restorantet e Franc\u00ebs ekziston e ashtuquajtura sallat\u00eb maqedonase. <\/em><\/strong>Asnj\u00ebra prej k\u00ebtyre grupeve etnike, nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte shumic\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb mbart\u00ebse e ndonj\u00eb ideje komb\u00ebtare. Sipas Bullgaris\u00eb, sllavishtfol\u00ebsit e k\u00ebtij rajoni jan\u00eb bullgar\u00eb dhe paraqesin shumic\u00eb ndaj grupeve etnike t\u00eb tjera. Mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb baz\u00eb, Bullgaria e ka kund\u00ebrshtuar ndarjen e k\u00ebtij rajoni. Ka synuar ta marr\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrin.<\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga Kongresi i Berlinit<\/em> <\/strong>(1878) <\/em>e k\u00ebndej, Serbia, Greqia dhe Bullgaria kishin synime hegjemoniste<\/em><\/strong> dhe ekspansioniste<\/em><\/strong>. Serbia synonte t\u00eb realizoj\u00eb Na\u00e7ertanien <\/em><\/strong>(Projektin)<\/em> e ministrit serb t\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme – Ilija Garashanin <\/em><\/strong>(1812-1874). <\/em>N\u00eb t\u00eb ishin v\u00ebn\u00eb bazat e politik\u00ebs serbomadhe<\/em><\/strong>. Q\u00ebllimi ishte rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbja e perandoris\u00eb mesjetare t\u00eb Car Dushanit <\/em><\/strong>(Stefan Dushani, rreth 1308-1355). <\/em>Kufijt\u00eb e Serbis\u00eb s\u00eb re duhet t\u00eb zgjerohen n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rajonet ku jetojn\u00eb serb\u00ebt dhe k\u00ebta kufij, sipas reformatorit gjuh\u00ebsor serb Vuk S. Karaxhiqit <\/em><\/strong>(1787-1864), <\/em>jan\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e gjuh\u00ebs serbe<\/em><\/strong>. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, aty ku flitet serbishtja, aty \u00ebsht\u00eb Serbi. Ky b\u00ebri p\u00ebrkufizimin e ri gjuh\u00ebsor t\u00eb serbizimit<\/em><\/strong>. Sipas tij, maqedonasit e Dibr\u00ebs, t\u00eb K\u00ebr\u00e7ov\u00ebs, t\u00eb Gostivarit dhe t\u00eb Tetov\u00ebs flasin serbisht.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 1852, shtypi i Beogradit shkruante se n\u00eb Shkup dhe rrethin\u00eb, flitet serbishtja e past\u00ebr<\/em><\/strong>. Sikund\u00ebr shihet, uniteti fetar<\/em><\/strong> nuk ishte m\u00eb mjet i mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ta zbatuar serbizimin<\/em><\/strong>, ndaj u plot\u00ebsua me teorit\u00eb linguistike.<\/em> <\/strong>Sipas serb\u00ebve, malazezt\u00eb, mysliman\u00ebt e Bosnj\u00ebs dhe kroat\u00ebt flasin serbisht dhe bazuar n\u00eb teorit\u00eb linguistike t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimit t\u00eb komb\u00ebsis\u00eb, ata jan\u00eb serb\u00eb me tre besime: malazezt\u00eb jan\u00eb serb\u00eb t\u00eb besimit ortodoks, mysliman\u00ebt e Bosnj\u00ebs jan\u00eb serb\u00eb t\u00eb fes\u00eb islame, nd\u00ebrsa kroat\u00ebt jan\u00eb serb\u00eb t\u00eb fes\u00eb katolike. Teorit\u00eb e tilla \u2013 linguistike <\/em><\/strong>– t\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizimit t\u00eb komb\u00ebsis\u00eb, ishin mjet i parap\u00eblqyer edhe i bullgar\u00ebve<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Nga fundi i shekullit XVIII, qarqet shoviniste greke hartuan platform\u00eb politike q\u00eb synonte krijimin e nj\u00eb shteti t\u00eb madh grek n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e perandoris\u00eb Bizantine, ku do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshiheshin edhe troje t\u00eb banuara me popullsi t\u00eb tjera ballkanike (shqiptar\u00eb, sllavo-maqedonas, bullgar\u00eb etj.). Megali idea <\/em><\/strong>(Ideja e madhe)<\/em> u ngrit n\u00eb shkall\u00ebn e nj\u00eb platforme politike shtet\u00ebrore<\/em><\/strong>, kur kryeministri grek Jan Koleti <\/em><\/strong>(Ioannis Koletis)<\/em> e shpalli at\u00eb n\u00eb Asamblen\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb (1944), <\/em>si themel t\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebs politike t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit XX shovinist\u00ebt grek\u00eb u orvat\u00ebn ta realizonin Megali iden\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, duke shpallur pretendimet e tyre mbi t\u00eb ashtuquajturin Vorio-Epir, d.m.th. synimet p\u00ebr aneksimin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Jugut, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe krahinat e Kor\u00e7\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Gjirokastr\u00ebs, madje t\u00eb shtriheshin deri te lumi Shkumbin.<\/p>\n

Bullgari t\u00eb madhe synonin edhe bullgar\u00ebt. K\u00ebt\u00eb donin ta realizonin n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Traktatit t\u00eb Sh\u00ebn-Stefanit<\/em> <\/strong>t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar m\u00eb 3 mars 1878 n\u00eb Sh\u00ebn-Stefan (lagje e jashtme e Stambollit) midis Turqis\u00eb dhe Rusis\u00eb, pas luft\u00ebs ruso-turke t\u00eb viteve 1877-1878. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb\u00a0 traktat fam\u00ebkeq p\u00ebr kombin shqiptar, pjes\u00eb t\u00eb gjera t\u00eb trojeve shqiptare iu dhan\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, Malit t\u00eb Zi dhe Bullgaris\u00eb. Populli shqiptar i kund\u00ebrshtoi me forc\u00eb vendimet e traktatit t\u00eb sip\u00ebrth\u00ebn\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb themelimin e Lidhjes Shqiptare t\u00eb Prizrenit <\/em><\/strong>(10.06.1878)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur serb\u00ebt, grek\u00ebt dhe bullgar\u00ebt i hartonin projektet e tyre komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar shtete t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, shqiptar\u00ebt q\u00eb ishin n\u00ebn sundimin e eg\u00ebr t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Osmane dhe n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb saj, hartuan nj\u00eb abetare<\/em><\/strong> prej tet\u00eb faqesh (\u00cbvetari<\/em>, 1844 i Naum<\/em><\/strong> Veqilharxhit<\/em><\/strong>).<\/p>\n

\u00cbndrrat serbe, greke dhe bullgare p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar shtete t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, e shnd\u00ebrruan Ballkanin n\u00eb fu\u00e7i baruti<\/em><\/strong>. \u00cbsht\u00eb koha e bellum omnium in omnes. <\/em><\/strong>Pas mbarimit t\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb ballkanike, Turqia u largua nga pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e gadishullit. Rajonin q\u00eb braktisi, shtetet ballkanike e quajt\u00ebn \u201czon\u00eb e kontestueshme n\u00eb Maqedoni\u201d<\/em><\/strong>. <\/em>Bullgaria, n\u00ebn ndikimin e diplomacis\u00eb austro-hungareze<\/em><\/strong> p\u00ebr ndarjen e pres\u00eb nga lufta e sip\u00ebrth\u00ebn\u00eb, nd\u00ebrmori n\u00eb Bregallnic\u00eb sulmin kund\u00ebr forcave serbe (VI. 1913). Serbis\u00eb s\u00eb sulmuar iu bashkuan Mali i Zi dhe Greqia, m\u00eb von\u00eb edhe Rumania dhe Turqia. Bullgar\u00ebt u mund\u00ebn. Ky konflikt i armatosur njihet n\u00eb histori si luft\u00eb e dyt\u00eb ballkanike<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Maqedonia nuk u b\u00eb autonome, por u nda sipas dispozitave t\u00eb Paqes s\u00eb Bukureshtit <\/em><\/strong>(10.08.1913).<\/em> \u00a0M\u00eb tep\u00ebr se gjysm\u00ebn e k\u00ebtij territori, me Selanikun si qend\u00ebr, e mori Greqia (Maqedonia e Egjeut), nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb e zhvati Serbia (Maqedonia e Vardarit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn serb\u00ebt e quanin Serbia jugore<\/em><\/strong>), nd\u00ebrsa humb\u00ebsja e luft\u00ebs \u2013 Bullgaria, mori pak m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se nj\u00eb t\u00eb dhjet\u00ebn<\/em><\/strong> (Maqedonia e Pirinit). Bullgaria e humbi po ashtu edhe Dobruxh\u00ebn jugore, e cila i takoi Rumanis\u00eb, por iu lejua t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Trak\u00ebs<\/em><\/strong>, <\/em>duke fituar k\u00ebsisoj daljen n\u00eb Detin Egje.<\/em><\/p>\n

Edhe rajoni historik e gjeografik i gadishullit \u2013 Trakia <\/em><\/strong>(lat. Thracia)<\/em>, u konsiderua si zon\u00eb e kontestueshme. P\u00ebr t\u00eb, nd\u00ebrmjet Turqis\u00eb, Bullgaris\u00eb dhe Greqis\u00eb shum\u00eb her\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb tregti, e pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb vitet: 1878, 1885, 1913, 1919, 1920, 1923 si dhe pas mbarimit t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs II Bot\u00ebrore. Pjes\u00ebn n\u00eb per\u00ebndim t\u00eb lumit Maric\u00eb e ka Greqia, nd\u00ebrsa at\u00eb n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb lumit \u2013 Turqia. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb saj e ka Bullgaria.<\/p>\n

Grek\u00ebt e sot\u00ebm, Maqedonin\u00eb e quajn\u00eb Makedhonia<\/em><\/strong>. Ajo ka nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe prej 34.177 km2<\/sup>. Sipas regjistrimit t\u00eb vitit 1991, aty banojn\u00eb 2.263.000 banor\u00eb. Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb nd\u00ebrkaq, ka nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe prej 25.713 km2<\/sup>. Duhet th\u00ebn\u00eb se n\u00eb veriper\u00ebndim t\u00eb RM<\/em><\/strong>-s\u00eb<\/em>, q\u00eb nga parahistoria<\/em><\/strong>, jetojn\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt autokton\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr destabilizimin e Ballkanit, \u00ebsht\u00eb e interesuar Serbia. Madje, ajo synon ta paraqes\u00eb gadishullin, si rajon krize<\/em><\/strong>. Zhytja e rajonit n\u00eb kriz\u00eb, ia \u00e7el rrug\u00ebn Rusis\u00eb<\/em><\/strong> p\u00ebr t\u2019u penetruar<\/em><\/strong> n\u00eb t\u00eb. Duke qen\u00eb se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e rajonit \u00ebsht\u00eb e banuar prej popujve sllav\u00eb, Moska m\u00ebton ta konsideroj\u00eb at\u00eb si zon\u00eb <\/em><\/strong>t\u00eb veten interesi<\/em><\/strong> apo sfer\u00eb<\/em><\/strong> t\u00eb veten ndikimi<\/em><\/strong>. Por, n\u00eb gadishull jetojn\u00eb edhe popuj q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb sllav\u00eb \u2013 shqiptar\u00ebt<\/em><\/strong>. Po qe se kontesti rreth emrit midis Shkupit dhe Athin\u00ebs nuk zgjidhet deri n\u00eb samitin e NATO<\/em><\/strong>-s<\/em>, at\u00ebher\u00eb Maqedonia duhet t\u00eb pranohet n\u00eb aleanc\u00eb me em\u00ebrtimin e zgjeruar \u2013 IRJM. Duke qen\u00eb se Greqia \u00ebsht\u00eb an\u00ebtare e strukturave euro-atlantike, rrjedhimisht, p\u00ebrball\u00eb Shkupit, ajo ndodhet n\u00eb pozit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb favorshme. Ajo nuk ka p\u00ebrse t\u00eb ngutet p\u00ebr ta zgjidhur \u00e7\u00ebshtjen. Maqedonia duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb\u00a0 m\u00eb e interesuar p\u00ebr kap\u00ebrcimin e problemit, ngase zgjidhja e kontestit me grek\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb conditio sine qua non <\/em><\/strong>p\u00ebr hyrjen e saj n\u00eb NATO dhe n\u00eb BE.<\/p>\n

Serbia sot, me ndihm\u00ebn e Mosk\u00ebs, ndjek politik\u00eb destruktive dhe destabilizuese. Beogradi mb\u00ebshtet synimet secesioniste t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs Serbe n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb dhe Hercegovin\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>, i mb\u00ebshtet forcat<\/em><\/strong> proserbe n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi<\/em><\/strong>, synon t\u00eb aktualizoj\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebn \u00e7\u00ebshtje serbe n\u00eb Kroaci<\/em><\/strong>, mb\u00ebshtet \u00e7far\u00ebdo politike antishqiptare n\u00eb Maqedoni<\/em><\/strong> dhe shfaq pretendime territoriale ndaj Kosov\u00ebs<\/em><\/strong>. Ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs lindore (Preshev\u00eb, Bujanoc, Medvegj\u00eb), ndaj mysliman\u00ebve t\u00eb Sanxhakut si dhe ndaj hungarez\u00ebve t\u00eb Vojvodin\u00ebs, Beogradi ndjek politik\u00eb diskriminuese<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Duke mbajtur parasysh faktin se rreth tridhjet\u00eb p\u00ebr qind e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet prej shqiptar\u00ebve, at\u00ebher\u00eb pjes\u00eb e zgjidhjes s\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb emrit duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe faktori politik shqiptar.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb kontestin rreth emrit midis Shkupit dhe Athin\u00ebs, asnj\u00ebra pal\u00eb nuk ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb ekskluzive<\/em><\/strong>. Grek\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb ekskluzive p\u00ebr t\u2019i dal\u00eb zot rajonit q\u00eb mban emrin antik Maqedoni, p\u00ebr arsye se:<\/p>\n

– me asgj\u00eb nuk e d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb se maqedonasit e lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb grek\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr apo nj\u00eb fis i helen\u00ebve;<\/p>\n

– RP (RS) e Maqedonis\u00eb ka qen\u00eb nj\u00ebsi e federat\u00ebs jugosllave, q\u00eb prej viti 1945, Athina nd\u00ebrkaq, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, fare pak e ka kund\u00ebrshtuar nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Grek\u00ebt e vjet\u00ebr i kan\u00eb konsideruar maqedonasit inferior\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>, nd\u00ebrsa politikani dhe oratori athinas Demosteni <\/em><\/strong>(384-322 para K)<\/em>, n\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalim i ka quajtur maqedonasit barbar\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>. Grek\u00ebt dhe romak\u00ebt i quanin barbar\u00eb t\u00eb huajt<\/em><\/strong>, d.m.th. popujt q\u00eb nuk ishin grek\u00eb apo romak\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u2019i dal\u00eb zot rajonit me em\u00ebr antik Maqedoni, nuk kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb as sllavo-maqedonasit. Madje, fare s\u2019kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb. Identifikimi i tyre me maqedonasit e lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb veprim bizar, grotesk, absurd dhe komik. Kjo paraqet shtremb\u00ebrim t\u00eb historis\u00eb dhe histori t\u00eb trilluar e t\u00eb sajuar. Kur nuk ke histori, nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se mund ta trillosh at\u00eb. Askush s\u2019ta lejon nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb. Nj\u00eb popull q\u00eb e mohon prejardhjen e vet t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, zhytet n\u00eb labirintet e s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs dhe e humb rrug\u00ebn n\u00eb to. P\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur shtet, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme t\u00eb kesh gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Austriak\u00ebt, ndon\u00ebse flasin gjermanisht, e kan\u00eb shtetin e vet.<\/p>\n

Shembuj t\u00eb till\u00eb ka me t\u00eb madhe. Gjuh\u00eb amerikane s\u2019ka, por shtet amerikan \u2013 po. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, shtet mbase edhe mund t\u00eb kesh, por nuk mund t\u00eb jesh komb, n\u00eb kuptimin klasik. Fjala toponomastike Maqedoni<\/em>, \u00ebsht\u00eb term gjeografik<\/em><\/strong>. Nuk mund t\u00eb jesh komb n\u00eb kuptimin klasik, po qe se em\u00ebrtohesh me nj\u00eb term gjeografik.<\/p>\n

Duke qen\u00eb se sllavo-maqedonasit banojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb rajonit q\u00eb mban emrin antik Maqedoni, do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb kishin t\u00eb drejt\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb em\u00ebrtimin e ri t\u00eb shtetit, t\u00eb figuroj\u00eb edhe toponimia Maqedoni.<\/em> Mir\u00ebpo, sllavo-maqedonasit nuk mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb shtet n\u00eb trojet shqiptare. Pjesa veriper\u00ebndimore e Maqedonis\u00eb, q\u00eb nga parahistoria, \u00ebsht\u00eb e banuar prej shqiptar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Gjuha e sllavo-maqedonasve dhe historia e tyre, mohohet prej bullgar\u00ebve. Emri i shtetit \u2013 Maqedoni, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn banojn\u00eb maqedonasit sllav\u00eb, mohohet nga grek\u00ebt, nd\u00ebrsa autoqefalia e kish\u00ebs sllavo-maqedonase, mohohet prej kish\u00ebs serbe.<\/p>\n

Maqedonia \u00ebsht\u00eb kreatur\u00eb serbokomuniste<\/em><\/strong> dhe kominterniste<\/em><\/strong>. Krijimi dhe ekzistimi i saj \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb amortizimit<\/em><\/strong> dhe t\u00eb asnjan\u00ebsimit<\/em><\/strong> t\u00eb aspiratave hegjemoniste<\/em><\/strong> dhe ekspansioniste<\/em><\/strong> t\u00eb fqinj\u00ebve ballkanik\u00eb \u2013 Serbis\u00eb dhe Greqis\u00eb, pa p\u00ebrjashtuar as Bullgarin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Maqedonasit e sot\u00ebm jan\u00eb sllav\u00eb. Si t\u00eb till\u00eb, nuk mund t\u00eb identifikohen me ata t\u00eb lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb. Sllav\u00ebt n\u00eb gadishull kan\u00eb ardhur prej Karpateve n\u00eb shekullin VI dhe VII. Teoria: Kemi qen\u00eb maqedonas antik\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb von\u00eb jemi asimiluar dhe jemi sllavizuar, <\/em>\u00ebsht\u00eb e pabaz\u00eb. Teoria mbi prejardhjen antike t\u00eb sllavo-maqedonasve, \u00ebsht\u00eb aktualizuar kryesisht n\u00eb dy dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00ebt e fundit. Aleksandri i Madh<\/em><\/strong> nd\u00ebrkaq, ky bir i nj\u00eb princeshe t\u00eb Epirit<\/em><\/strong>, ka jetuar para 2341 vitesh. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Gruaja e Filipit II<\/strong> \u2013 Olimpia<\/em><\/strong> (u nda nga burri m\u00eb 337 para K.)<\/em> ishte princesh\u00eb e Epirit<\/em><\/strong>, krahin\u00eb kjo e Iliris\u00eb<\/em>.<\/strong> Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, shqiptar\u00ebt kurr\u00eb s\u2019kan\u00eb shfaqur pretendime p\u00ebr rajonin antik t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Sipas ligjeve greke, n\u00eb Greqi jetojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm grek\u00ebt. Ekzistimi i grupeve t\u00eb tjera etnike mohohet. P\u00ebrpos k\u00ebsaj, q\u00eb nga koha e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb nga sundimi turk, kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pastrimin etnik t\u00eb territoreve. Bashk\u00ebsit\u00eb etnike jogreke, me dhun\u00eb i kan\u00eb d\u00ebbuar prej vatrave st\u00ebrgjyshore. Ndaj \u00e7am\u00ebve<\/em><\/strong>, grek\u00ebt kan\u00eb ndjekur politik\u00ebn e tok\u00ebs s\u00eb djegur. Po k\u00ebshtu edhe ndaj popullsis\u00eb sllavofone<\/em><\/strong>. \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u habitur sesi BE-ja, nj\u00eb Greqi t\u00eb till\u00eb \u2013 jodemokratike \u2013 e ka pranuar n\u00eb radh\u00ebt e veta. Sipas Athin\u00ebs, Shkupi ka ose nj\u00eb dit\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb pretendime territoriale ndaj pjes\u00ebs greke t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Duke qen\u00eb se grek\u00ebt e ruajn\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn ekskluzive p\u00ebr t\u2019u identifikuar me maqedonasit e lasht\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb del se edhe ata kan\u00eb pretendime territoriale ndaj IRJM-s\u00eb. D2uke qen\u00eb se Greqia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb vij\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb frontit p\u00ebrball\u00eb Turqis\u00eb, mu p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, me dekada ka qen\u00eb e p\u00ebrk\u00ebdhelura e Per\u00ebndimit. Grek\u00ebt hiqen se jan\u00eb fuqia kryesore e rajonit. Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, ka dhjet\u00eb vjet q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb kriz\u00eb. Brukseli duhet t\u2019i v\u00ebr\u00eb kusht Athin\u00ebs: N\u00eb do ndihma financiare, ndiq politik\u00eb t\u00eb fqinj\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb mir\u00eb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Politik\u00ebn greke e p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb ultra-nacionalist\u00ebt, shovinist\u00ebt, e djathta ekstreme <\/em><\/strong>dhe kleri ortodoks grek<\/em><\/strong> – skajshm\u00ebrisht\u00a0 reaksionar. Nj\u00ebsoj si ai serb.<\/p>\n

Thon\u00eb se IRJM-ja mund t\u00eb quhet: Maqedonia e Ep\u00ebrme, Maqedonia e Veriut, Maqedonia e Vardarit, Republika e Maqedonis\u00eb \u2013 Shkupi, Maqedonia e Re. Nj\u00eb em\u00ebrtim q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbante nj\u00eb atribut sllav, kurr\u00eb s\u2019do t\u00eb pranohej prej shqiptar\u00ebve. Nga propozimet e sip\u00ebrth\u00ebna, askund nuk figuron varianti ku t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihej edhe emri Ilirida<\/em><\/strong>. Sidoqoft\u00eb, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb interesuar q\u00eb Maqedonia t\u00eb integrohet n\u00eb organizmat euro-atlantik\u00eb, ndaj tregohen konstruktiv\u00eb dhe nuk b\u00ebjn\u00eb asnj\u00eb veprim q\u00eb do ta d\u00ebmtonte zgjidhjen e kontestit me grek\u00ebt. Duke qen\u00eb se Ilirida <\/em><\/strong>nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kombinim, at\u00ebher\u00eb prej propozimeve t\u00eb sip\u00ebrth\u00ebna, m\u00eb i pranuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt do t\u00eb ishte em\u00ebrtimi Maqedonia e Veriut <\/em><\/strong>ose Maqedonia e Re<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ky em\u00ebrtim ta p\u00ebrkujton edhe gazet\u00ebn \u201cNova Makedonija\u201d<\/em> (Maqedonia e Re)<\/em> q\u00eb ka nisur t\u00eb botohet fill pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, pas Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Ohrit, do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb kishim nj\u00eb Maqedoni t\u00eb re. Em\u00ebrtimi i ri t\u00eb IRJM-s\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehet apo t\u00eb shqiptohet n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe dhe t\u00eb shkruhet n\u00eb shqip me alfabetin e gjuh\u00ebs shqipe. Ndryshe, shqiptar\u00ebt nuk duhet t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb kurrfar\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje, as me sllavo-maqedonasit dhe as me grek\u00ebt. Dhe kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet me kushtetut\u00eb dhe me ligj.<\/p>\n

Identifikimin e sllavo-maqedonasve me maqedonasit antik\u00eb, nuk e ka mb\u00ebshtetur \u00a0asnj\u00eb shtet i Evrop\u00ebs. E vetmja q\u00eb e ka mb\u00ebshtetur nj\u00eb kuazi-histori t\u00eb till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Turqia,\u00a0\u00a0 ngase ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb konflikt historik me Greqin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kontesti rreth emrit midis Shkupit dhe Athin\u00ebs, flet p\u00ebr kriz\u00ebn e identitetit<\/em><\/strong> t\u00eb popullit sllavo-maqedonas. T\u00eb thuash se je maqedonas antik, edhe pse s\u2019je i till\u00eb, do t\u00eb thot\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqesh t\u00eb krijosh histori t\u00eb rrejshme. T\u00eb thuash se je maqedonas i koh\u00ebs s\u00eb Filipit II<\/strong> dhe t\u00eb heq\u00ebsh dor\u00eb nga kjo, do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nuk ke kurrfar\u00eb identiteti komb\u00ebtar. Dhe ky popull me identitet t\u00eb diskutuesh\u00ebm, q\u00eb nga viti 1945 deri m\u00eb sot, me ndihm\u00ebn e Beogradit, ka ndjekur ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve politik\u00eb diskriminuese dhe restriktive.<\/p>\n

Qeveria e Gruevskit dhe ideologjia nacionaliste, romantike, retrograde, anakronike, \u00a0\u00a0dhe antievropiane e VMRO-s\u00eb, duke ngritur p\u00ebrmendore p\u00ebr figurat e lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe duke i em\u00ebrtuar objektet dhe institucionet me emra t\u00eb personaliteteve t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs antike, zgjidhjen e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb emrit e nd\u00ebrlikoi akoma m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Para ca vitesh, VMRO-ja mbajti nj\u00ebfar\u00eb kongresi, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb vmro-ist kishte th\u00ebn\u00eb: Kongresin tjet\u00ebr, do ta mbajm\u00eb n\u00eb Selanik!<\/em> Kjo tregon se VMRO-ja ka pretendime territoriale ndaj Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Egjeut.<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb n\u00eb interes t\u00eb Athin\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Shkupit, por edhe t\u00eb mbar\u00eb rajonit q\u00eb problemi t\u00eb zgjidhet sa m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb racionale. Zgjidhja e k\u00ebsaj \u00e7\u00ebshtjeje, p\u00ebr Maqedonin\u00eb paraqet perspektiv\u00eb, e rrit stabilitetin e saj dhe i mund\u00ebson zhvillim ekonomik m\u00eb dinamik. Moszgjidhja e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes, mund ta kthej\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb nyj\u00eb gordiane<\/em><\/strong>, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk do t\u00eb mund ta zgjidh\u00eb kush, p\u00ebrpos shpat\u00ebs s\u00eb Aleksandrit t\u00eb Madh.<\/em> Orakulli<\/em><\/strong> lajm\u00ebroi se ai q\u00eb do ta zgjidh\u00eb at\u00eb do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet mbret i Frigjis\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xhelal Zejneli (ribotim) N\u00eb lasht\u00ebsi, n\u00eb gadishullin q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb u quajt ballkanik, jetojn\u00eb disa popuj. Midis tyre ilir\u00ebt, helen\u00ebt, dak\u00ebt, maqedonasit, trak\u00ebt etj. Bij t\u00eb ilir\u00ebve jan\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt. Grek\u00ebt e sot\u00ebm thon\u00eb se jan\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs t\u00eb grek\u00ebve t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, por k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk e d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb me prova t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme. Dak\u00ebt ishin popull i shprehjes gjuh\u00ebsore […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj"],"yoast_head":"\nMAQEDONIA \u2013 NYJ\u00cb E GORDIT - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/maqedonia-nyje-e-gordit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAQEDONIA \u2013 NYJ\u00cb E GORDIT - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Xhelal Zejneli (ribotim) N\u00eb lasht\u00ebsi, n\u00eb gadishullin q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb u quajt ballkanik, jetojn\u00eb disa popuj. Midis tyre ilir\u00ebt, helen\u00ebt, dak\u00ebt, maqedonasit, trak\u00ebt etj. Bij t\u00eb ilir\u00ebve jan\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt. Grek\u00ebt e sot\u00ebm thon\u00eb se jan\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs t\u00eb grek\u00ebve t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, por k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk e d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb me prova t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme. 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Midis tyre ilir\u00ebt, helen\u00ebt, dak\u00ebt, maqedonasit, trak\u00ebt etj. Bij t\u00eb ilir\u00ebve jan\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt. Grek\u00ebt e sot\u00ebm thon\u00eb se jan\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs t\u00eb grek\u00ebve t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, por k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk e d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb me prova t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme. 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