{"id":62089,"date":"2020-12-18T09:17:22","date_gmt":"2020-12-18T08:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=62089"},"modified":"2020-12-18T09:17:22","modified_gmt":"2020-12-18T08:17:22","slug":"ndryshimi-i-ligjit-zgjedhor-obligim-demokratik-ndaj-qytetareve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/ndryshimi-i-ligjit-zgjedhor-obligim-demokratik-ndaj-qytetareve\/","title":{"rendered":"Ndryshimi i ligjit zgjedhor – obligim demokratik ndaj qytetar\u00ebve"},"content":{"rendered":"

Diskursi politik<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb ballafaqohet qeveria e re n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe ligji zgjedhor i cili duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebsoj\u00eb ndryshime p\u00ebrmbajt\u00ebsore duke iu mund\u00ebsuar qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb votojn\u00eb p\u00ebr listat e hapura duke votuar kandidat\u00ebt q\u00eb ata i vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb e jo listat partiake si deri m\u00eb tash q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb treguar vullnetin e qytetar\u00ebve por t\u00eb strukturave partiake duke eliminuar vlerat e demokracis\u00eb pluraliste, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb rikthehet nj\u00ebsia e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb zgjedhore, apo ndonj\u00eb model tjet\u00ebr i pranuesh\u00ebm, q\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb favor t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve q\u00eb k\u00ebtu trajtoh\u00ebn si pakica komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mjedis multinacional si kudo n\u00eb bot\u00ebn demokratike.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dr. Nail Draga<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrj\u00ebs s\u00eb saj heterogjene nga analist\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm qeveria e re e dal\u00eb nga zgjedhjet e 30 gushtit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti cil\u00ebsohet si eksperimentale, teknike apo me mandat t\u00eb kufizuar, ajo nga fillimi \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u ballafaquar m\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb ndryshme organizative funksionale nga fuzionimi i ministrive t\u00eb ndryshme, zgjedhjeve kadrovike, por edhe n\u00eb propozim ndryshimin e ligj\u00ebve ekzistuese q\u00eb jan\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi nga qeveria e m\u00ebparshme. Pik\u00ebrisht duke marr\u00eb parasysh gjendjen ekzistuese, p\u00ebr ndryshime cil\u00ebsore duhet koh\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn gjasht\u00eb muaj si kudo n\u00eb bot\u00ebn demokratike.<\/p>\n

Por, sa ka filluar mandatin kjo qeveri jan\u00eb paraqitur individ\u00eb me qasje kritike ku ve\u00e7ohen ish qeveritar\u00ebt t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ndaj qeveris\u00eb aktuale kan\u00eb animozitet sepse pas tridhjet\u00eb viteve kaluan n\u00eb opozit\u00eb pa p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb pushtetit. Ndon\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e drejt\u00eb e \u00e7do indvidi apo subjekti politik t\u00eb kritikoj\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim me s\u00eb paku kan\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb kritikojn\u00eb ata qe me veprimet e tyre k\u00ebt\u00eb vend e kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb pran\u00eb falemintimit financiar dhe polarizimit shoq\u00ebror sikurse n\u00eb vit\u00ebt 90-ta t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb kaluar.<\/p>\n

Listat e hapura n\u00eb favor t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shumica parlamentare duhet t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb realizoj n\u00eb praktik\u00eb premtimet nga fushata parazgjedhore, duke d\u00ebshmuar seriozitetin e qeverisj\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb parlamentare. K\u00ebtu kryesisht kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me ligjin e prejardhj\u00ebs s\u00eb pasuris\u00eb, ligjin e lustracionit dhe ate te ligjit zgjedhor. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me vendosj\u00ebn e mekanizmit t\u00eb listave t\u00eb hapura, duke aplikuar demokracin\u00eb e munguar qytetare p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e tyre legjitim, e jo sipas shij\u00ebs s\u00eb kryetarit t\u00eb partis\u00eb apo t\u00eb klan\u00ebve t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n

Derisa Mali i Zi nuk do t\u00eb ndryshoj sistemin zgjedhor duke miratuar listat e hapura zgjedhore, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb qytetari t\u00eb zgjedh deputetin, k\u00ebshilltarin sikurse kryetarin e shtetit, nuk mund t\u00eb flitet p\u00ebr shtetin serioz, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht demokracin\u00eb parlamentare e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i vot\u00ebs legjitime t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Partitokracia n\u00eb pluraliz\u00ebm<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi edhe n\u00eb pluraliz\u00ebm kemi form\u00ebn e votimit t\u00eb list\u00ebs zgjedhore partiake, nga del s\u00eb pushteti deri m\u00eb tash nuk ka b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar form\u00ebn ekzistuese, sepse k\u00ebtu dominon sistemi partitokratik, q\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb i ngjason monizmit.<\/p>\n

Forma e deritashme e votimit d\u00ebshmon se qytetari nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pronar i votes s\u00eb tij por ate ia ka \u201cdhuruar\u201d partis\u00eb, e cila mund t\u00eb vendos\u00eb n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb tyre. Nuk ka dilem\u00eb se kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me munges\u00ebn e vet\u00ebdij\u00ebs s\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar se ato jan\u00eb pushtet, e jo partit\u00eb. Sepse jan\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt q\u00eb me vot\u00ebn e tyre zgjedhin e jo e kund\u00ebrta, por disave si\u00e7 duket nuk iu konvenon q\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt t\u00eb ken\u00eb t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb tilla, por ata t\u00eb mbesin gjithnj\u00eb makineri votuese t\u00eb partive t\u00eb ndryshme. Dhe nga gjendja e till\u00eb ekzistuese del qart\u00eb se Malit t\u00eb Zi edhe n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e pluralizmit institucioneve shtet\u00ebrore dhe parlamentit iu mungon legjitimiteti.<\/p>\n

Legjitim \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm presidenti i shtetit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Por, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt legjitim \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb organ n\u00eb sistemin juridik n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, e ky \u00ebsht\u00eb presidenti i shtetit, sepse vet\u00ebm ate deri m\u00eb tash e zgjedhin qytetar\u00ebt. Dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb analoge duhet t\u00eb ndodh edhe me zgjedhjen e deputet\u00ebve e k\u00ebshilltar\u00ebve, e jo t\u00eb zgjedhin listat partiake. Por, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb jemi d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb s\u00eb n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, subjekt\u00ebt politike si pozita dhe opozita, deri m\u00eb tash nuk kan\u00eb shprehur gadishm\u00ebri p\u00ebr ta ndryshuar ligjin zgjedhor, sepse si\u00e7 duket partive nuk iu konvenon p\u00ebr t\u00eb humbur pozitat e tyre.<\/p>\n

Munges\u00eb e d\u00ebshir\u00ebs p\u00ebr ndryshime<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb informacion\u00ebve q\u00eb disponojm\u00eb nga viti 1998, kur ligji zgjedhor \u00ebsht\u00eb miratuar me dy t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e shumic\u00ebs parlamentare, deri m\u00eb tash jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb 15 ndryshime t\u00eb k\u00ebtij ligji, por p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtj\u00ebn themelore nuk kan\u00eb shprehur d\u00ebshir\u00eb jo p\u00ebr ta zgjidhur, por as trajtuar n\u00eb seanc\u00eb parlamentare. Sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb e drejt\u00eb elementare e qytetar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedh kandidatin n\u00eb listen zgjedhore, me em\u00ebr dhe mbiem\u00ebr, ashtu sikurse zgjidhet kryetari i shtetit.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb form\u00eb e till\u00eb e votimit do t\u00eb krijonte barazi qytetare, duke iu mund\u00ebsuar qytetar\u00ebve q\u00eb t\u00eb votojn\u00eb p\u00ebr kandidatin p\u00ebr deputet apo k\u00ebshilltar sipas preferenc\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, e jo p\u00ebr ate t\u00eb vendos\u00eb partia, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht kryetari i saj apo nj\u00eb grup individ\u00ebsh reth tij, duke mos respektuar vlerat profesionale, individuale e meritokracin\u00eb si kategori shoq\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n

Ligji i till\u00eb mund t\u00eb aplikohet n\u00eb zgjedhjet lokale<\/strong><\/p>\n

Andaj, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr prioritet\u00ebt e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb re, duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe ndryshimi i ligjit zgjedhor, sepse duhet t\u00eb realizohet n\u00eb praktik\u00eb premtimi parazgjedhor. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt besoj se nuk do t\u00eb mungoj\u00eb vullneti politik nga shumica parlamentare, madje mendoj se do t\u00eb mbeshtetet edhe nga opozita, sepse nj\u00eb ligj i till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb parlamentare. Vet\u00ebm me miratimin e nj\u00eb ligji t\u00eb till\u00eb, qytetar\u00ebt do t\u00eb zgjedhin p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e tyre q\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb legjitim sikurse dhe vet parlamenti.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt ekzistojn\u00eb modele t\u00eb ndryshme, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb zbatoh\u00ebn edhe n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb p.sh. ai n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, por edhe t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb vendi tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb regjion, duke mos anashkaluar pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e popujve pakic\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e mozaikut politik n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mjedis.<\/p>\n

Pasi, n\u00eb vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm n\u00eb disa komuna n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi do t\u00eb mbah\u00ebn zgjedhjet lokale, n\u00ebse ka vullnet politik, fillimisht nj\u00eb ligj i till\u00eb n\u00ebse do t\u00eb miratohej nga parlamenti vitin vijues, ai do t\u00eb aplikohej n\u00eb k\u00ebto zgjedhje, duke zbatuar n\u00eb praktik\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00ebn her\u00eb vullnetin e qytetar\u00ebve e jo t\u00eb partive politike n\u00eb procesin zgjedhor.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt duhet nj\u00ebsia e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb zgjedhore<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebto tridhjet vite t\u00eb pluralizmit n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi jan\u00eb aplikuar disa modele zgjedhore, sipas d\u00ebshir\u00ebs s\u00eb pushtetit, duke ia p\u00ebrshtatur vet\u00ebs sipas rrethanave shoq\u00ebrore. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt shqiptar\u00ebt si popull pakic\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb pasur definim n\u00eb ligjin zgjedhor, sepse p\u00ebr numrin e deputet\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb zgjedhur viset apo vendvotimet shqiptare \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb kuvend vazhdimisht pa p\u00eblqimin e shqiptar\u00ebve. Ndon\u00ebse shqiptar\u00ebt nga viti 1996 e m\u00eb pas kishin n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb forme nj\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre zgjedhore, e cila siguronte pes\u00eb mandate t\u00eb deputet\u00ebve, ajo ishte e pap\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr DPS-in. Shkaku ishte viti 2009, sepse n\u00eb k\u00ebto zgjedhje shqiptar\u00ebt nga pes\u00eb fituan kat\u00ebr mandate, q\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb alarm p\u00ebr pushtetin.<\/p>\n

Pik\u00ebrisht nga ky shkak n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2011, shumica parlamentare inicoi ndryshimin e ligjit zgjedhor, duke ofruar nj\u00eb model tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt mund t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti tre deputet\u00eb. Ndon\u00ebse nj\u00eb propozim t\u00eb till\u00eb deputetet shqiptar\u00eb e refuzuan, duke u larguar nga salla e parlamentit pozita e opozita malazeze e votoi, duke iu mohuar shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb drejtat e arritura. Nj\u00eb veprim i till\u00eb d\u00ebshmoi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb transparente se kur jan\u00eb n\u00eb pyetje t\u00eb drejtat e shqiptar\u00ebve si pozita e opozita malazeze jan\u00eb s\u00eb bashku. Dhe nga zgjedhjet vijuese numri i deputet\u00ebve shqiptar u zvog\u00eblua: n\u00eb vitin 2012 m\u00eb dy deputet\u00eb, me 2016 m\u00eb nj\u00eb, dhe tash me 2020 me dy deputet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Andaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar k\u00ebt\u00eb gjendje n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshimit t\u00eb ligjit zgjedhor duhet angazhuar q\u00eb p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt t\u00eb rikthehet nj\u00ebsia e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, apo ndonj\u00eb model tjet\u00ebr i pranuesh\u00ebm, q\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb barazis\u00eb qytetare n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mjedis multinacional.<\/p>\n

( Dhjetor 2020<\/em> )<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diskursi politik Nd\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb ballafaqohet qeveria e re n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe ligji zgjedhor i cili duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebsoj\u00eb ndryshime p\u00ebrmbajt\u00ebsore duke iu mund\u00ebsuar qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb votojn\u00eb p\u00ebr listat e hapura duke votuar kandidat\u00ebt q\u00eb ata i vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb e jo listat partiake si deri m\u00eb tash q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35192,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj"],"yoast_head":"\nNdryshimi i ligjit zgjedhor - obligim demokratik ndaj qytetar\u00ebve - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/ndryshimi-i-ligjit-zgjedhor-obligim-demokratik-ndaj-qytetareve\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ndryshimi i ligjit zgjedhor - 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