{"id":62204,"date":"2020-12-22T16:42:18","date_gmt":"2020-12-22T15:42:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=62204"},"modified":"2020-12-22T16:42:18","modified_gmt":"2020-12-22T15:42:18","slug":"gjinia-dramatike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/gjinia-dramatike\/","title":{"rendered":"GJINIA DRAMATIKE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Xhelal Xhelal Zejneli<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb antikitet, llojet dramatike \u2013 tragjedia<\/em><\/strong> dhe komedia<\/em><\/strong> – shkruheshin n\u00eb vargje<\/em>. Sot shkruhen n\u00eb proz\u00eb<\/em>. N\u00eb vargje i shkruan tragjedit\u00eb, Eskili, Sofokliu dhe Euripidi<\/strong>. Aristofani <\/strong>(445-385 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb) komedit\u00eb e veta i shkruante n\u00eb vargje. Nj\u00ebzet shekuj m\u00eb von\u00eb, edhe Shekspiri <\/strong>tragjedit\u00eb e veta i shkruante n\u00eb vargje.<\/p>\n

TRAGJEDIA <\/strong>\u2013 \u00cbsht\u00eb lloji m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i dramatikes n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb antike greke. Lul\u00ebzoi n\u00eb shekullin V para epok\u00ebs son\u00eb. Gjenez\u00ebn e ka prej riteve t\u00eb lashta kushtuar Per\u00ebndis\u00eb Dionis<\/strong>. Ky ishte Per\u00ebndia i natyr\u00ebs, i jet\u00ebs, i pranver\u00ebs. Ceremonit\u00eb p\u00ebrcilleshin me instrumentin muzikor lyr\u00eb<\/em>. K\u00ebng\u00ebtar\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkaq ishin me maska<\/em>. M\u00eb von\u00eb, ky grup i k\u00ebng\u00ebtar\u00ebve u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb kor<\/em><\/strong>. Kori e kishte edhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin e grupit, Korifeun<\/strong>. Nga k\u00ebto ceremoni lindi tragjedia<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tragjedian i par\u00eb ishte Tespisi<\/strong>. Pas tij vijn\u00eb Eskili <\/strong>(525-456 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb), Sofokliu <\/strong>(496-406 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb) dhe Euripidi <\/strong>(485-406). Vepra t\u00eb Euripidit ishin: \u201cPrometeu i lidhur\u201d, \u201cOrestia\u201d, \u201cPers\u00ebt\u201d <\/em>etj. Vepra t\u00eb Sofokliut ishin: \u201cMbreti Edip\u201d, \u201cAntigona\u201d, \u201cElektra\u201d <\/em>etj. Vepra t\u00eb Euripidit ishin: \u201cMedea\u201d, Ekuba\u201d, \u201cIfigjenia n\u00eb Aulid\u00eb\u201d <\/em>etj. Veprat e tyre jan\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyer n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe, nga origjinali.<\/p>\n

Tema t\u00eb tragjedive kan\u00eb qen\u00eb ngjarjet madh\u00ebshtore tragjike. N\u00eb tragjedin\u00eb \u201cPrometeu i lidhur\u201d<\/em> Eskili mori nga mitologjia <\/em><\/strong>tem\u00ebn e d\u00ebnimit tragjik q\u00eb iu dha nga Per\u00ebndit\u00eb Prometeut, pasi ai vodhi shk\u00ebndij\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u2019u ndihmuar njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb tok\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb tragjedi autori p\u00ebrdor stil t\u00eb lart\u00eb, gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhur, pra jo t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme.<\/p>\n

Tipare t\u00eb tragjedis\u00eb antike greke ishin: stili i zgjedhur, ngjarja madh\u00ebshtore dhe tri nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e dram\u00ebs (vendi, koha, ngjarja). K\u00ebto tipare u ruajt\u00ebn edhe n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Rilindjes evropiane<\/em><\/strong> (Renesanc\u00ebs) dhe t\u00eb klasicizmit<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tragjedia evropiane dhe bot\u00ebrore arriti kulmin me tragjediografin anglez Uilliam Shekspir <\/strong>(1564-1616). Tragjedi t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb tij jan\u00eb: \u201cHamleti\u201d, \u201cMakbeti\u201d, Mreti Lir\u201d, \u201cJul Cezari\u201d <\/em>t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyera n\u00eb shqip nga Fan Stilian Noli <\/strong>(1882-1965). Tragjedi e njohur e Shekspirit \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe \u201cRomeo dhe Zhylieta\u201d<\/em> etj. Dilema e Hamletit <\/em><\/strong>apo dilema hamletiane \u201cT\u00eb rrosh, a t\u00eb mos rrosh \u2013 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtja\u201d<\/em>, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dilem\u00eb njer\u00ebzore e p\u00ebrhershme.<\/p>\n

KOMEDIA <\/strong>\u2013 \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj tjet\u00ebr i dramaturgjis\u00eb. Gjenez\u00ebn e komedis\u00eb e gjejm\u00eb n\u00eb rritet religjioze t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb antike, lidhur me per\u00ebndin\u00eb Dionis.<\/p>\n

Komedia si lloj letrar dramaturgjik, ka p\u00ebr baz\u00eb qesharaken dhe komiken. Ajo thumbon veset njer\u00ebzore t\u00eb individit duke shprehur toleranc\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb. N\u00eb komedi shfaqen an\u00ebt qesharake t\u00eb jet\u00ebs dionisiane. Kulmin e saj n\u00eb antikitet e arriti me Aristofanin <\/strong>(445-385 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb) n\u00eb shekullin V para er\u00ebs son\u00eb. Filozofi gjerman Fridrih Engels <\/strong>e quajti baba t\u00eb komedis\u00eb antike<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb Greqin\u00eb e lasht\u00eb e kemi komediografin nga Athina Menandar <\/strong>(343-291 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb). prej 105 komedive t\u00eb tij i njohim sot fragmentet e komediograf\u00ebve romak\u00eb Plautit <\/strong>dhe t\u00eb Terencit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Komediograf i madh romak ishte Plauti<\/strong> (Tit Makacie Plaut, 254-184 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb).<\/p>\n

Komedia \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e af\u00ebrt me jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme. Nj\u00eb prej veprave t\u00eb Aristofanit \u00ebsht\u00eb komedia \u201cBretkosat\u201d<\/em>. Komediograf i njohur romak ishte edhe Terenci <\/strong>(Publie Terencie Afer, 195-159 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb), me prejardhje nga Kartagjena n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb epok\u00ebn e Renesanc\u00ebs e kemi komedin\u00eb \u201cMandragola\u201d<\/em> t\u00eb shkrimtarit italian Nikolo Makiaveli <\/strong>(1469-1527). Kjo vep\u00ebr konsiderohet si e para komedi moderne e teatrit evropian, ngase e dha pasqyr\u00ebn e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb vet. U shkrua n\u00eb proz\u00eb n\u00eb pes\u00eb akte. P\u00ebrpunon fabul\u00ebn nga \u201cDekameroni\u201d<\/em> i Xhovani Boka\u00e7os <\/strong>(1313-1375) p\u00ebr marr\u00ebzin\u00eb dhe mendjeleht\u00ebsin\u00eb njer\u00ebzore, duke d\u00ebnuar shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb amorale t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb vet.<\/p>\n

Komediografi spanjoll Lope de Vega <\/strong>(1562-1635) heq dor\u00eb nga rregullat e tri nj\u00ebsive. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nism\u00ebtar i komedis\u00eb s\u00eb zakoneve dhe t\u00eb intrigave<\/em> n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Komedia i ka edhe n\u00ebnllojet e veta: Komedia e karaktereve <\/em>n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn komediografi thumbon nj\u00eb tip t\u00eb caktuar t\u00eb karakterit njer\u00ebzor: etjen p\u00ebr pushtet, mizantropin, koprracin, frikacakun, karrieristin <\/em>etj. Komediografi francez Zhan-Batist Molieri <\/strong>(1622-1673) shkroi komedi karakteresh<\/em>, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb: \u201cKoprraci\u201d<\/em>, \u201cTartufi\u201d, \u201cMizantropi\u201d, \u201cDon Zhuani\u201d, <\/em>\u00a0etj.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb komedin\u00eb e situatave<\/em> qesharakja, komikja e satirikja shp\u00ebrthejn\u00eb nga situata jet\u00ebsore, situata n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb ndodhet nj\u00eb individ apo m\u00eb shum\u00eb individ\u00eb. Komedia \u201cRevizori\u201d<\/em> i tregimtarit dhe dramaturgut rus me prejardhje nga Ukraina Nikollaj Vasilevi\u00e7 Gogol <\/strong>(1809-1852). Gogoli<\/strong> dhe poeti lirik, tregimtari dhe dramaturgu rus Aleksand\u00ebr Sergejevi\u00e7 Pushkin <\/strong>(1799-1837) konsiderohen themelues t\u00eb proz\u00ebs moderne ruse, duke ia hapur dyert realizmit<\/strong> dhe problemeve shoq\u00ebrore n\u00eb let\u00ebrsi<\/em>. Komedia \u201cRevizori\u201d<\/em> (1836) e Gogolit nd\u00ebrtohet mbi baz\u00ebn e ngat\u00ebrrimit t\u00eb situatave. Kjo komedi mund t\u00eb konsiderohet edhe si komedi karakteresh<\/em> ngase disa prej personazheve jan\u00eb mashtrues. Ky lloj komedie quhet edhe komedi <\/em>intrigash. Shembull tipik i komedis\u00eb s\u00eb intrigave \u00ebsht\u00eb komedia \u201cLetrat e humbura\u201d<\/em> t\u00eb komediografit rumun Kraxhale<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ekzistojn\u00eb edhe komedi shoq\u00ebrore<\/em> ku p\u00ebrqeshen sistemet regresive.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb shqiptare jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohura komedit\u00eb e Kristo Floqit <\/strong>(1873-1951) nga Kor\u00e7a. Ishte dramaturgu m\u00eb i popullarizuar i gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit XX. \u00cbsht\u00eb autor i 17 komedive: \u201cQerthulli politik\u201d, <\/em>Tiran\u00eb 1922; \u201cDh\u00ebnd\u00ebr me p\u00ebrdhuni\u201d, <\/em>botuar n\u00eb \u201cDielli\u201d <\/em>t\u00eb Bostonit m\u00eb 1912; \u201cVllazni e interes\u201d;<\/em> \u201cE bija e bankierit\u201d, \u201cBurri \u2013 burr\u00eb\u201d<\/em> etj.<\/p>\n

Drama t\u00eb tij jan\u00eb: \u201cFe e komb\u00ebsi\u201d<\/em> (1909), \u201cKarllo Topia\u201d<\/em> (1916); tragjedia \u201cPirro Neoptolemi\u201d<\/em> (1923); \u201cTriumfi i liris\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, Kor\u00e7\u00eb 1938.<\/p>\n

DRAMA <\/strong>\u2013 Drama si lloj i dramaturgjis\u00eb, n\u00eb krahasim me tragjedin\u00eb dhe komedin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb relativisht e re. Pesh\u00ebn e vet e fitoi n\u00eb shekullin XVII, sidomos n\u00eb Franc\u00eb. Lindi nevoja q\u00eb artin skenik, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 tragjedis\u00eb dhe komedis\u00eb, t\u00eb paraqitet edhe forma m\u00eb e re e k\u00ebsaj gjinie \u2013 drama<\/em>. K\u00ebt\u00eb nevoj\u00eb e imponoi vet\u00eb jeta e njeriut e cila nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndar\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb konvencionale: Nj\u00ebra faqe e jet\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb tragjike, nd\u00ebrsa faqja tjet\u00ebr \u2013 komike.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr dallim nga tragjedia, drama nuk kufizohet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb tem\u00ebn e s\u00eb<\/em> kaluar\u00ebs <\/em>dhe e mitologjis\u00eb<\/em>, por merr tema edhe nga p\u00ebrditshm\u00ebria, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb personazhe nga jeta e zakonshme dhe duke i v\u00ebn\u00eb ata n\u00eb pozita tragjike. Tragjedia p\u00ebrdorte nj\u00eb stil dhe gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhur, nd\u00ebrsa stili dhe gjuha q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor drama \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Drama si lloj m\u00eb fleksibp\u00ebl, mori mbi vete pjes\u00eb, si t\u00eb tragjedis\u00eb, ashtu edhe t\u00eb komedis\u00eb. Gradualisht, drama filloi t\u00eb shk\u00ebputet nga tragjedia. Ajo nisi ta nxjerr\u00eb tragjedin\u00eb nga p\u00ebrdorimi, nj\u00ebsoj si romani<\/em> me epin<\/em>. Edhe drama mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb fund tragjik, nj\u00ebsoj si tragjedia, por jo n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb skemave dhe t\u00eb rregullave antike dhe klasike. Heroi tragjik i tragjedis\u00eb ka fund tragjik, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb dram\u00eb fundi i heroi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar.<\/p>\n

Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, drama e ka plot\u00ebsuar at\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje jet\u00ebsore t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk mund ta plot\u00ebsonte as tragjedia, as komedia, si dy forma t\u00eb skajshme t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb njeriut.<\/p>\n

Dramaturg\u00eb t\u00eb njohur t\u00eb shekullit XX jan\u00eb dramaturgu norvegjez Henrik Ibsen <\/strong>(1828-1906), novelisti dhe dramaturgu rus, me profesion mjek, Anton Pavllovi\u00e7 \u00c7ehov <\/strong>(1860-1904), shkrimtari italian, laureat i \u00e7mimit \u201cNobel\u201d (1934) Luixhi Pirandelo <\/strong>(Luigi Pirandello, 1867-1936), liriku dhe tregimtari gjerman, teoricien i dram\u00ebs dhe teatrit socialist modern Bertolt Brehti <\/strong>(Bertolt Brecht, 1898-1956) etj.<\/p>\n

Kah mesi i shekullit XX lindi n\u00eb Franc\u00eb edhe antidrama <\/strong>me tregimtarin lirik dhe dramaturgun irlandez, laureat i \u00e7mimit \u201cNobel\u201d (1969) Semuel Beket <\/strong>(Samuel Beckett, 1906-1989), dramaturgun francez me prejardhje rumune Ezhen Jonesko <\/strong>(Eugene Ionesco, 1912-1994) etj.<\/p>\n

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Tradita e llojeve dramatike n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb shqiptare \u00ebsht\u00eb e re. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb shqiptare, dramaturgjia nuk ka nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb t\u00eb pasur. Figura kryesore e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb arb\u00ebreshe t\u00eb shekullit XIX, Jeronim De Rada <\/strong>(1814-1903), shkroi nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb teatrore n\u00eb shqip, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn p\u00ebr arsye botimi e p\u00ebrktheu italisht. Kjo ishte tragjedia historike 75-faq\u00ebshe \u201cNumid\u00ebt\u201d (I Numidi), Napoli 1846<\/em>. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

E para dram\u00eb origjinale n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cEmira\u201d<\/em> e shkrimtarit arb\u00ebresh Fran\u00e7esk Anton Santorit <\/strong>(1819-1894). Disa pjes\u00eb t\u00eb saj u botuan n\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u201cFiamuri Arb\u00ebrit\u201d <\/em>t\u00eb De Rad\u00ebs, n\u00eb vitin 1887. M\u00eb 1896, u botua n\u00eb antologjin\u00eb shqiptare t\u00eb De Rad\u00ebs. M\u00eb 1984 u ribotua nga shkrimtari arb\u00ebresh me prejardhje nga nj\u00eb familje \u00e7ame, Fran\u00e7esko Solano<\/strong>, i njohur me pseudonimin Dushko Vetmo <\/strong>(1914-1999). <\/strong><\/p>\n

Prifti dhe poeti fran\u00e7eskan, me prejardhje nga fshati arb\u00ebresh Gre\u00e7i i krahin\u00ebs s\u00eb Avelinos, Leonardo De Martino<\/strong> (1830-1923), n\u00eb vitin 1880 botoi n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb teatrore t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr fetare me titull \u201cNata K\u00ebshnellavet\u201d<\/em>, e para e llojit t\u00eb vet n\u00eb shqip.<\/p>\n

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Shkrimtari Mihal Grameno <\/strong>(1871-1931) nga Kor\u00e7a \u00ebsht\u00eb autor i komedis\u00eb me tri akte n\u00eb vargje \u201cMallkimi i gjuh\u00ebs shqipe\u201d<\/em>, Bukuresht 1905, me ngjarje t\u00eb ndodhura n\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1886, e q\u00eb i satirizon orvatjet greke \u201cp\u00ebr t\u2019i qytet\u00ebruar\u201d shqiptar\u00ebt. Grameno \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe autor i tragjedis\u00eb me tem\u00eb historike n\u00eb kat\u00ebr akte \u201cVdekja e Pirros\u201d<\/em>, Sofje 1906, p\u00ebr mbretin e Epirit (319-273 para epok\u00ebs son\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Poeti i Rilindjes s\u00eb von\u00eb Andon Zako \u00c7ajupi <\/strong>(1866-1930), i cili pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb jet\u00ebs e kaloi n\u00eb Egjipt, \u00ebsht\u00eb autor i tragjedis\u00eb n\u00eb vargje, t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb vitin 1907, \u201cBurr\u2019i dheut\u201d, <\/em>Kajro 1937. \u00c7ajupi shkroi edhe komedin\u00eb me nj\u00eb akt \u201cPas vdekjes\u201d<\/em>, 1910. U botua n\u00eb Kajro m\u00eb 1937 nga Sofokli \u00c7api. Komedia n\u00eb kat\u00ebr akte n\u00eb vargje \u201cKat\u00ebrmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vje\u00e7 dh\u00ebnd\u00ebr\u201d<\/em> po ashtu mbeti e pabotuar sa qe gjall\u00eb autori.<\/p>\n

Gjergj Fishta <\/strong>(1871-1940) \u00ebsht\u00eb autor i disa dramave: \u201cShqiptari i gjytetnuem\u201d <\/em>(1911), \u201cShqiptarja e gjytetnueme\u201d<\/em> etj. Fan Noli <\/strong>(1882-1965) \u00ebsht\u00eb autor i tragjedis\u00eb me 48 faqe, n\u00eb tri akte \u201cIsrailit\u00eb e Filistin\u00eb\u201d, <\/em>Boston 1907.<\/p>\n

Drama kan\u00eb shkruar edhe: Namik Selim Delvina <\/strong>(1875-1933) \u00ebsht\u00eb autor i dram\u00ebs n\u00eb tet\u00eb akte \u201cDashuria e m\u00ebm\u00ebdheut\u201d<\/em>, Selanik 1909; Shtjef\u00ebn Gje\u00e7ovi <\/strong>(1873-1929); prifti jezuit Anton Xanoni <\/strong>(1862-1915); Zef M. Harapi <\/strong>(1891-1946); Ndoc Nikaj <\/strong>(1864-1951); Ndre Zadeja <\/strong>(1891-1945); Milo Du\u00e7i <\/strong>(1870-1933); Foqion Postoli <\/strong>(1889-1927); Haki St\u00ebrmilli <\/strong>(1895-1953); Mehdi Frash\u00ebri <\/strong>(1874-1963) etj.<\/p>\n

Tragjediograf i njohur ishte Et\u00ebhem Haxhiademi <\/strong>(1902-1965) nga Elbasani. Shkroi tragjedi me tem\u00eb nga historia dhe mitologjia. Tragjedi t\u00eb tij jan\u00eb \u201cUlisi\u201d<\/em>, Tiran\u00eb 1931, \u201cAkili\u201d<\/em>, Tiran\u00eb 1931, \u201cAleksandri\u201d<\/em>, Tiran\u00eb 1931; \u201cPirrua\u201d<\/em> (1934); \u201cSk\u00ebnderbeu\u201d, <\/em>Tiran\u00eb 1935; \u201cDiomedi\u201d<\/em>, Tiran\u00eb 1936; \u201cAbeli\u201d<\/em> (1939).<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore drama kan\u00eb shkruar; Sulejman Pitarka <\/strong>(1924-2007), Spiro \u00c7omora <\/strong>(1918-1973), Kol\u00eb Jakova <\/strong>(1916-2002), Ndrek\u00eb Luca<\/strong> (1927-1993), Andrea Skanjeti <\/strong>(1906-1992), Jonuz Drini <\/strong>(1925-1982), Minush Jero <\/strong>(1932-2006), Ruzhdi Pulaha <\/strong>(1942- ), Xhemal Broja <\/strong>(1918-1986), Ibrahim Uru\u00e7i <\/strong>(1925-1989), Selman Vaqari <\/strong>(1928- ), Fadil Kraja <\/strong>(1931- ), Hamza Minarroli <\/strong>(1931- ), Drit\u00ebro Agolli <\/strong>(1931-2017), Naum Prifti <\/strong>(1932- ), Dhimit\u00ebr Xhuvani <\/strong>(1934-2009), Teodor La\u00e7o <\/strong>(1936-2016), Maku Pone <\/strong>(1939-2019), P\u00ebllumb Kulla <\/strong>(1940- ), Fahri Balliu <\/strong>(1954- ), Artur Zheji <\/strong>(1961- ), arb\u00ebreshi i Zar\u00ebs, autor i s\u00eb par\u00ebs dram\u00eb shqipe t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb jugosllavi \u201cNita\u201d<\/em> Josip Rela <\/strong>(1895-1966), dramaturgu dhe prozatori nga Maqedonia, i lindur n\u00eb Elbasan Murteza Peza <\/strong>(1919-1981), Hivzi Sulejmani <\/strong>(1910-1975), Xhemil Doda <\/strong>(1915-1976), Krist\u00eb Berisha <\/strong>(1923- ), Jusuf Kelmendi <\/strong>(1927- ), Muharrem Qena <\/strong>(1930-2006), Loni Papa <\/strong>(1932-2018), Anton Pashku <\/strong>(1937-1995), Azem Shkreli <\/strong>(1938-1997), Rexhep Qosja <\/strong>(1936- ), Teki<\/strong> Dervishi <\/strong>(1943-2011), Ymer Shkreli <\/strong>(1945-), Beqir Musliu <\/strong>(1945-1996), Sabri Hamiti <\/strong>(1950- ), Edi Shukriu <\/strong>(1950- ) etj.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yll i ndritur n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit XX n\u00eb teatrin evropian ishte Aleksand\u00ebr Mosiu <\/strong>(1879-1935). Lindi n\u00eb Trieste. Baba i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shqiptar nga Kavaja. N\u00ebna e tij ishte arb\u00ebreshe. F\u00ebmij\u00ebrin\u00eb e kaloi n\u00eb Trieste, n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb Grac. N\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 20-vje\u00e7are, me t\u00eb \u00ebm\u00ebn dhe dy motrat u vendos n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb. Me mb\u00ebshtetjen e aktorit austriak Jozef Kainz <\/strong>(1858-1910) aty nisi karrier\u00ebn e aktrimit. U b\u00eb nj\u00eb prej aktor\u00ebve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb sken\u00ebs n\u00eb dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00ebt e par\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit XX. M\u00eb von\u00eb vajti n\u00eb Prag\u00eb, n\u00eb Berlin, ku g\u00ebzoi mb\u00ebshtetjen e Maks Rajnhardit <\/strong>(Max Reinhardt, 1873-1943). Moisiu e shoq\u00ebroi Ansamblin e Rajnhardit n\u00eb Rusi m\u00eb 1911 dhe n\u00eb Sankt Pet\u00ebrburg u ngrit lart nga kritiku dhe dramaturgu Anatoli Luna\u00e7arski <\/strong>(1875-1933) p\u00ebr interpretimin e rolit t\u00eb Edipit.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmendet edhe p\u00ebr rolet e Hamletit, Faustit, Fedja n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn \u201cKufoma e gjall\u00eb\u201d<\/em> e tregimtarit, romancierit dhe dramaturgut rus Lev Tolstoj <\/strong>(Lav Nikolajevi\u00e7 Tolstoj, 1828-1910) dhe Dubedati n\u00eb \u201cDilema e doktorit\u201d<\/em> t\u00eb shkrimtarit anglez Xhorxh Bernars Shou <\/strong>(George Berard Shaw, 1856-1950). Nga viti 1910 deri m\u00eb 1935, Moisiu luajti edhe n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb filma. Shtat\u00eb prej tyre kan\u00eb qen\u00eb pa z\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb autor i pjes\u00ebs \u201cI burgosuri\u201d. <\/em>N\u00eb t\u00eb flet p\u00ebr vitet e fundit t\u00eb Napoleonit n\u00eb ishullin e Sh\u00ebn Helen\u00ebs. Aleksand\u00ebr Moisiu vdiq m\u00eb 22 mars 1935. Prehet n\u00eb varrezat Markote (Marcote) mbi liqenin e Luganos n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xhelal Zejneli N\u00eb antikitet, llojet dramatike \u2013 tragjedia dhe komedia – shkruheshin n\u00eb vargje. Sot shkruhen n\u00eb proz\u00eb. N\u00eb vargje i shkruan tragjedit\u00eb, Eskili, Sofokliu dhe Euripidi. Aristofani (445-385 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb) komedit\u00eb e veta i shkruante n\u00eb vargje. Nj\u00ebzet shekuj m\u00eb von\u00eb, edhe Shekspiri tragjedit\u00eb e veta i shkruante n\u00eb vargje. TRAGJEDIA \u2013 \u00cbsht\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-kulture"],"yoast_head":"\nGJINIA DRAMATIKE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/gjinia-dramatike\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GJINIA DRAMATIKE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Xhelal Zejneli N\u00eb antikitet, llojet dramatike \u2013 tragjedia dhe komedia – shkruheshin n\u00eb vargje. Sot shkruhen n\u00eb proz\u00eb. N\u00eb vargje i shkruan tragjedit\u00eb, Eskili, Sofokliu dhe Euripidi. Aristofani (445-385 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb) komedit\u00eb e veta i shkruante n\u00eb vargje. Nj\u00ebzet shekuj m\u00eb von\u00eb, edhe Shekspiri tragjedit\u00eb e veta i shkruante n\u00eb vargje. 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Sot shkruhen n\u00eb proz\u00eb. N\u00eb vargje i shkruan tragjedit\u00eb, Eskili, Sofokliu dhe Euripidi. Aristofani (445-385 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb) komedit\u00eb e veta i shkruante n\u00eb vargje. Nj\u00ebzet shekuj m\u00eb von\u00eb, edhe Shekspiri tragjedit\u00eb e veta i shkruante n\u00eb vargje. 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