{"id":66854,"date":"2021-04-16T00:16:33","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T23:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=66854"},"modified":"2021-04-16T01:15:24","modified_gmt":"2021-04-16T00:15:24","slug":"camet-dhe-beteja-per-janinen-tetor-1912-mars-1913","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/camet-dhe-beteja-per-janinen-tetor-1912-mars-1913\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7AM\u00cbT DHE BETEJA P\u00cbR JANIN\u00cbN, TETOR 1912- MARS 1913"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Nga Gezim Zilja<\/strong><\/p>\n

Beteja p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e qytetit t\u00eb Janin\u00ebs gjat\u00eb luft \u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb ballkanike 1912-1913, u zhvillua nga tetori i vitit 1912 deri m\u00eb 5 mars t\u00eb vitit 1913, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb me betej\u00ebn p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e Shkodr\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr t\u00eb betej\u00ebn p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e Shkodr\u00ebs (tetor 1912-prill 1913) dhe heronjt\u00eb e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar shum\u00eb, madje komandantit turk Riza Pasha, i \u00ebsht\u00eb ngritur monument madh\u00ebshtor, n\u00eb qend\u00ebr \u00eb qytetit, p\u00ebr betej\u00ebn e Janin\u00ebs dhe heronjt\u00eb e saj flitet e dihet shum\u00eb pak.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb strukturat e garnizonit turk t\u00eb Janin\u00ebs sipas dokumentave t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, b\u00ebnte pjes\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb Divizion me redif\u00eb (rezervist\u00eb) shqiptar\u00eb nga Jugu i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb forca vullnetare kryesisht nga krahina e Lab\u00ebris\u00eb dhe e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb. Divizioni shqiptar p\u00ebrb\u00ebhej nga regjimenti i Janin\u00ebs me batalionet e Marg\u00ebll\u00eb\u00e7it, Filatit dhe Paramithis\u00eb, regjimenti i Vlor\u00ebs me batalionet e Vlor\u00ebs, Mallakastr\u00ebs, Fierit e Tepelen\u00ebs, regjimenti i Gjirokastr\u00ebs me batalionet e Gjirokastr\u00ebs, Delvin\u00ebs, P\u00ebrmetit dhe Leskovikut, nj\u00eb batalion i Skraparit dhe nj\u00eb i Bilishtit.<\/p>\n

Armata greke kishte fi lluar her\u00ebt luft \u00ebn kund\u00ebr garnizoneve turke dhe m\u00eb 2 n\u00ebntor pushtoi Prevez\u00ebn, m\u00eb 11dhjetor 1912 Sarand\u00ebn, deri m\u00eb 13 dhjetor kishte pushtuar Art\u00ebn, Prevez\u00ebn, Parg\u00ebn etj. Po m\u00eb 13 dhjetor 1912 trupat greke iu afruan Janin\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb e sulmuan at\u00eb duke zhvilluar luft ime t\u00eb ashpra me forcat turkoshqiptare eri nga fundi i janarit 1913.<\/p>\n

Me 5 mars ushtria turke n\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e Esat Pash\u00eb Janin\u00ebs u dor\u00ebzua pas nj\u00eb rezistence dy ditore 3-4 mars. N\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00ebt popullore ky dor\u00ebzim \u00ebsht\u00eb konsideruar si tradh\u00ebti nga ana e komandantit turk, pasi pozicionet rreth Janin\u00ebs e sidomos t\u00eb Bezhanit, fortifi katat dhe mbrojtja e t\u00eb cilit ishin projektuar e realizuar nga inxhinier\u00eb gjerman\u00eb, konsideroheshin t\u00eb papushtueshme.<\/p>\n

Janin\u00eb \u00e7erek Stambolli<\/em>
\nDalt\u00eb e t\u00eb b\u00ebloft \u00eb gjoli<\/em>
\nHapi sit\u00eb se t\u00eb mori (greku)<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00eb tej vjen p\u00ebrgjigja pse Janina \u00ebsht\u00eb e papushtueshme jo vet\u00eb nga pozicioni strategjik i saj, por dhe nga pengesa natyrore q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb liqeni (gjoli), Bezhani i super fortifi kuar dhe djelt e n\u00ebnave shqiptare.<\/p>\n

S\u2019m\u00eb merr dot se s\u2019m\u00eb gjoli<\/em>
\nS\u2019e l\u00eb gjoli dhe Bezhani<\/em>
\nBezhani b\u00ebn muharrebe (luft\u00eb)<\/em>
\nGrihen djelt e nanave<\/em><\/p>\n

Ja si p\u00ebrshkruhet e dokumentohet tradh\u00ebtia e komandantit turk p\u00ebr r\u00ebnien e Janin\u00ebs:<\/p>\n

Esat Pash\u00eb Janina<\/em>
\nKa vate rrufj ani<\/em>
\nPa buk\u00eb e pa uj\u00eb<\/em>
\nS\u2019mbahet istikami<\/em>
\nP\u00ebr lirat q\u00eb mori<\/em>
\nNa iku vatani.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00eb tjet\u00ebr po p\u00ebr pushtimin e Janin\u00ebs kuptohet qart\u00eb se shqiptar\u00ebt luft uan me vetmohim p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e Janin\u00ebs por\u2026<\/p>\n

Faj s’te ka shqipetari<\/em>
\nPo turkoshak kumandari<\/em>
\n…Kumandari me valin\u00eb<\/em>
\n\u00c7am\u00ebrin\u00eb me lira e shin\u00eb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Para sulmit frontal mbi Janin\u00ebn u zhvilluan luft ime t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme n\u00eb Paramithi, Filipjadh\u00eb, Gumenic\u00eb, Vol\u00eb, Marg\u00ebll\u00eb\u00e7, Gribov\u00eb, Filat, Parg\u00eb, Art\u00eb e Prevez\u00eb. K\u00ebng\u00ebt \u2013 dokument jan\u00eb t\u00eb panum\u00ebrta p\u00ebr betejat e zhvilluara nga shqiptar\u00ebt q\u00eb dhan\u00eb jet\u00ebn me shpres\u00ebn, q\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebria e bashk\u00eb me t\u00eb Janina nuk do t\u00eb dor\u00ebzoheshin te forcat greke. P\u00ebr pushtimin e Filipjadh\u00ebs na vijn\u00eb vargjet:<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Gribov\u00eb at\u00eb dit\u00eb<\/em>
\nNe kalaja m\u00eb t\u00eb ngjit\u00eb<\/em>
\nO mor t\u00eb zes redif\u00eb<\/em>
\nBall\u00eb p\u00ebr ball\u00eb me morait\u00eb<\/em>
\nSe\u00e7 i kriqos\u00ebt sfungjit\u00eb<\/em>
\nN\u00eb huxhum mbet\u00ebt t\u00eb gjith\u00eb.<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshilli i Ministrave n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb, m\u00eb 29 janar 1913, mori zyrtarisht vendimin “T\u00eb mbrohet me \u00e7do kusht Janina\u201d dhe u d\u00ebrgoi thirrje gjith\u00eb krahinave t\u00eb vendit t\u00eb mobilizonin e d\u00ebrgonin rezervist\u00eb e vullnetar\u00eb n\u00eb betej\u00ebn p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e Janin\u00ebs. Th irrjes s\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Vlor\u00ebs
\niu p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn burrat e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb e t\u00eb Lab\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebnga thot\u00eb:<\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkon vatani e mileti<\/em>
\nT\u00eb ven\u00eb djelt\u00eb rr\u00ebpjeti<\/em>
\nTet\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb mil\u00eb van\u00eb<\/em>
\nQ\u00eb nga tet\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vje\u00e7 djal\u00eb<\/em>
\nMor\u00ebn dufeq e gjordan\u00eb<\/em>
\nIk\u00ebn djelt\u00eb edhe van\u00eb<\/em>
\nNanat haber nuku kan\u00eb<\/em>
\nJan\u00eb gjall\u00eb apo u vran\u00eb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Luft a dhe betejat e zhvilluara jan\u00eb t\u00eb ashpra deri n\u00eb vetmohim. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat jepen me sakt\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe, krahasuar me dokumentat e koh\u00ebs:<\/p>\n

Taburri i Vlor\u00ebs u vran\u00eb<\/em>
\nNa nj\u00ebmil\u00eb e diqind q\u2019ishn\u00eb<\/em>
\nGjasht\u00ebqind u katandisn\u00eb<\/em>
\nEdhe taburri me \u00e7am\u00eb<\/em>
\nDhe k\u00ebta u grin\u00eb, u vran\u00eb<\/em>
\nL\u00ebft on labi, l\u00ebft on \u00e7ami<\/em>
\nNe Pes\u00eb Puset u b\u00eb nami.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dit\u00ebn e Bajramit grek\u00ebt vendosin t\u00eb sulmojn\u00eb forcat shqiptare, duke menduar t\u2019i kapin n\u00eb befasi. Por ja sesi vjen informacioni p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrimin e shqiptar\u00ebve mysliman\u00eb:<\/p>\n

Jorgos van\u00eb e i than\u00eb<\/em>
\nN\u00eb Grebenic\u2019 n\u00eb maj\u00eb<\/em>
\nShqiptar\u00ebt falin Bajramn\u00eb<\/em>
\nPo ti \u00e7\u2019b\u00ebn\u00eb pse s\u2019hidhe par\u00eb<\/em>
\nSe ata topa s\u2019t\u00eb kan\u00eb<\/em>
\nI ze tek falin bajramn\u00eb<\/em><\/p>\n

Edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb si n\u00eb \u00e7do rast tjet\u00ebr shqiptari para fes\u00eb do t\u00eb vendos atdhen\u00eb: ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i pari, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i shtrenj\u00eb se \u00e7do gj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr:<\/p>\n

Po ne nuk fal\u00ebm bajramn\u00eb
\nSe do t\u00eb mbrojtim\u00eb vatan\u00eb
\nM\u00eb tej vjen hak\u00ebrrima:
\nJorgo dh\u00ebnd\u00ebr i Rusis\u00eb
\nTi s\u2019njeh djelt e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb
\nE marrin plumbin n\u00eb sis\u00eb
\nTij ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb ferr\u00eb e driz\u00eb<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb interesant fakti q\u00eb n\u00eb luft \u00ebn p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e Janin\u00ebs por edhe territoreve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb, mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb \u00e7am\u00ebt ortodoks\u00eb si, Konomenjt\u00eb, fis nga Gliqia i Paramithis\u00eb, \u00c7all\u00ebkenjt\u00eb e Potames\u00eb, Gogozotot nga Rrap\u00ebza, pran\u00eb Agjis\u00eb, Papenjt\u00eb n\u00eb Kastri t\u00eb Gumenic\u00ebs etj. Ata q\u00ebndruan n\u00eb ball\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e trojeve shqiptare, duke luft uar krah p\u00ebr krah me v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e tyre t\u00eb besimit mysliman.<\/p>\n

Ja \u00e7\u2019thot\u00eb k\u00ebnga:<\/p>\n

Thereti pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb<\/em>
\nSe\u00e7 na duall\u2019 Konomenjt\u00eb<\/em>
\nMblodh\u00ebn e nis\u00ebn gjith\u00eb djelt\u00eb<\/em>
\nP\u00ebr n\u00eb Bezhanin e shkret\u00eb<\/em>
\nMe dufeqe e me fushek\u00eb<\/em>
\nMe lopata e kazmenjt\u00eb<\/em>
\nT\u00eb mos \u00e7an greku r\u00ebpjet\u00eb<\/em>
\nKu ipjet kan\u00eb folet\u00eb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sot kur shikon q\u00eb luginat e P\u00ebrmetit, Gjirokastr\u00ebs e Kor\u00e7\u00ebs, jan\u00eb mbushur me kryqe e varreza t\u00eb qena e t\u00eb paqena t\u00eb ushtar\u00ebve grek\u00eb t\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb bot\u00ebrore, nuk ka si t\u00eb mos trishtohesh. N\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebri nuk ka p\u00ebll\u00ebmb\u00eb toke, pa u vaditur me gjakun e d\u00ebshmor\u00ebve \u00e7am\u00eb. Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrroin e Selanit, m\u00eb 1913, u kap\u00ebn pabesisht (u thirr\u00ebn gjoja p\u00ebr bisedime) dhe u masakruan 72 burra nga m\u00eb t\u00eb shquarit e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb, kund\u00ebrshtar\u00eb t\u00eb pushtuesve grek\u00eb. P\u00ebr ta, ashtu si n\u00eb Bezhan, Gribov\u00eb, Filipjadh\u00eb e gjetk\u00eb nuk ka as varr, as pllakat\u00eb, madje dhe k\u00ebng\u00ebt p\u00ebr ta jan\u00eb rrudhur:<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Selan t\u00eb shkrret\u00eb<\/em>
\nK\u00ebllon gjak shqiptari<\/em>
\nKlani more shok\u00eb<\/em>
\nSe na zu dushmani.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ne kushtet e tanishme ne nuk i ndryshojm\u00eb dot kufi jt\u00eb e vendosura nga ligjet dhe vendimet e Organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara. Por n\u00eb gjith\u00eb at\u00eb tok\u00eb t\u00eb banuar dikur t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht nga shqiptar\u00ebt t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb nj\u00eb pllakat\u00eb, nj\u00eb lapidar, nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb sado modeste, q\u00eb t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb historin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pafalshme. Duket i pakuptimt\u00eb, servilizmi i p\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe i nj\u00ebansh\u00ebm i qeverive shqiptare p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre tridhjet\u00eb viteve demokraci.<\/p>\n

\n

NUK HARROHET GJENOCIDI I PAND\u00cbSHKUAR GREK N\u00cb \u00c7AM\u00cbRI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"\" Nga Ahmet Mehmeti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekspert i Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare Muaji mars n\u00eb shekullin XX ka regjistruar tragjedi p\u00ebr kombin shqitpar, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr \u00c7am\u00ebrin\u00eb. Gjith\u00eb\u00e7ka nisi me masakr\u00ebn n\u00eb Prroin e Selanit n\u00eb Paramithi ku u vran\u00eb 72 burra m\u00eb 1913 dhe m\u00eb pas me masakr\u00ebn e Filatit m\u00eb 1945 q\u00eb u b\u00eb epilogu i maskrave genocidiste q\u00eb nis\u00ebn m\u00eb 27 qershorin 1944. T\u00eb flas\u00ebsh me fakte p\u00ebr \u00e7ka ka ndodhur n\u00eb territorin shqitpar jasht\u00eb kufij\u00ebve aktual\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb detyrim moral dhe historik q\u00eb do u sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb brezave p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetat mbar\u00ebkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

Prej 27 qershorit 1944 deri n\u00eb 13 mars 1945 n\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebri u masakruan 2909 vet\u00eb prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve 214 gra, 96 f\u00ebmij\u00eb, nd\u00ebr ta 32 n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 3 ve\u00e7. U dhunuan 745 gra e vajza si dhe u rr\u00ebmbyen 76 t\u00eb tjera. Si pasoj\u00eb e spastrimit etnik dhe fetar me dhun\u00eb vdiq\u00ebn ose u rr\u00ebbyen e u zhduk\u00ebn rrug\u00ebve 2473 vet\u00eb (nga dhuna, uria, s\u00ebmundjet, etj), gjithsej t\u00eb vdekur 5277 vet\u00eb. U shkat\u00ebrruan 68 fshatra e qytete. U dogj\u00ebn 5800 sht\u00ebpi dhe u rr\u00ebnuan 102 objekte kulti etj.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto masakra ishin finalja e atyre q\u00eb kishin filluar n\u00eb Prroin e Selanit ku u martirizuan pabesisht 72 krer\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhur nga paria e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb mars t\u00eb vitit 1913 kur vendi ra n\u00ebn rob\u00ebrin\u00eb greke pas vendimit fatal t\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Ambasador\u00ebve n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, nj\u00eb ngjarje kob\u00ebzez\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nga Fuqit\u00eb e M\u00ebdha kund\u00ebr kombit shqiptar ku m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e trojeve etnike dhe e popullsis\u00eb shqiptare u la jasht\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj krijese shtet\u00ebrore gjysmake, q\u00eb u b\u00eb pre e humorit dhe presioneve t\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenjve.<\/p>\n

Historia e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb (1913\u20131944) n\u00ebn pushtimin grek ishte nj\u00eb mynxyr\u00eb q\u00eb u karakterizua nga nxitja e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb dhe publike e shtetit dhe kish\u00ebs ortodokse greke n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer genocid, bashk\u00ebfaj\u00ebsi p\u00ebr genocid dhe genocid etniko-fetar i mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb i kryer nga qeveritar\u00eb, funksionar\u00eb apo nga persona t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb ashtu si\u00e7 p\u00ebrkufizohet n\u00eb Konvent\u00ebn p\u00ebr parandalimin dhe ndjekjen e krimit t\u00eb gjenocidit t\u00eb miratuar nga Ansambleja e P\u00ebrgjith\u00ebshme e OKB-s me rezolut\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb 9 dhjetorit 1948 dhe q\u00eb hyri n\u00eb fuqi m\u00eb 12 janar 1951.<\/p>\n

Po rikujtojm\u00eb k\u00ebtu rezolutat e Asambles\u00eb s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjith\u00ebshme t\u00eb OKB-s t\u00eb datave 13 shkurt 1946 dhe 31 tetor 1947 n\u00eb lidhje me ekstradimin dhe nd\u00ebshkimin e kriminel\u00ebve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb rezolut\u00ebs 95 t\u00eb 11 dhjetorit 1946 q\u00eb konfirmuan parimet e t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb njohura nga Staatuti i Gjykat\u00ebs ushtarake nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Nurembergut dhe nga vendimi i atij gjyqi si dhe rezolutat e 12 dhe 16 dhjetorit 1966 n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb cilave Asambleja e P\u00ebrgjith\u00ebshme ka d\u00ebnuar shprehimisht si krime ndaj njer\u00ebzimit nga njera an\u00eb shkeljen e t\u00eb drejtave ekonomike dhe politike t\u00eb popullsive autoktone dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr politik\u00ebn e aparteidit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb asnjer\u00ebn nga deklaratat solemne, aktet dhe konventat q\u00eb synojn\u00eb ndjekjen dhe shtypjen e krimeve t\u00eb luft \u00ebs dhe t\u00eb krimeve kund\u00ebr njer\u00ebzimit, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb parashikuar kufizim n\u00eb koh\u00eb. Konventa mbi mosparashkrimin e krimeve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs dhe krimeve kund\u00ebr njer\u00ebzimit (hyri n\u00eb fuqi m\u00eb 11 n\u00ebntor 1970) shprehet qart\u00eb n\u00eb Nenin 1: \u201cKrimet e m\u00ebposht\u00ebme jan\u00eb t\u00eb paparashkrueshme cilado qoft\u00eb data kur jan\u00eb kryer:<\/p>\n

a) Krimet e luft\u00ebs, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u201cshkeljet e r\u00ebnda\u201d t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura n\u00eb Konventat e Gjenev\u00ebs t\u00eb 12 gushtit 1949 p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e viktimave t\u00eb luft\u00ebs;
\nb) Krimet kund\u00ebr njer\u00ebzimit, t\u00eb kryera qoft\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb luft e apo paqeje, d\u00ebbimi n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb sulmi t\u00eb armatosur ose pushtimit dhe aktet \u00e7njer\u00ebzore q\u00eb rrjedhin nga politika e aparteidit, si dhe krimi i gjenocidit, ashtu si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb Konvent\u00ebn e 1948-\u00ebs p\u00ebr parandalimin dhe ndjekjen e krimit t\u00eb gjenocidit, qoft\u00eb edhe kur k\u00ebto akte nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb shkelje t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb brend\u00ebshme t\u00eb vendit ku ato jan\u00eb kryer\u201d.<\/p>\n

Dispozitat e k\u00ebsaj Konvente k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr cilindo nga krimet e sip\u00ebrp\u00ebrmendura t\u00eb vihen n\u00eb zbatim ndaj p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb autoritetit t\u00eb shtetit dhe ndaj personave t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb si autor\u00eb ose bashk\u00ebfajtor\u00eb, apo q\u00eb do t\u00eb njihen fajtor\u00eb p\u00ebr nxitje t\u00eb drejt\u00ebp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb kryerjen e cilitdo nga k\u00ebto krime, ose q\u00eb do t\u00eb ken\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb ai t\u00eb kryhet, pavar\u00ebsisht se n\u00eb \u00e7far shkalle ekzekutohet, si dhe ndaj p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb autoritetit t\u00eb shtetit q\u00eb do t\u00eb toleronin kryerjen e tij (Neni 2).<\/p>\n

Konventa e mosparashkrimit t\u00eb krimeve t\u00eb luft es dhe krimeve kund\u00ebr njer\u00ebzimit k\u00ebrkon nga shtetet pal\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me procedurat e tyre kushtetuese t\u00eb marrin t\u00eb gjitha masat ligjore a t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb nevoj\u00ebshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar mosparashkrimin e krimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura n\u00eb nenet 1 dhe 2 t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj konvente.<\/p>\n

Si p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket ndjekjeve ashtu edhe p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket d\u00ebnimit. Atje ku mund t\u00eb ekzistoj\u00eb nj\u00eb parashkrim n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb, me ligj apo me nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, ai do t\u00eb hiqet, thekson Neni 4. P\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha sa u p\u00ebrmend\u00ebn m\u00eb sip\u00ebr Greqia n\u00eb rastin e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb nuk ka zbatuar asnj\u00eb detyrim ndaj konventave kund\u00ebr gjenocidit.<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht kjo shkelje fl agrante e ligjeve dhe konventave nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare q\u00eb Greqia raciste b\u00ebn presion ndaj shtetit shqiptar, me vend e pa vend, me t\u00eb gjitha format dhe m\u00ebnyrat, t\u2019i shmanget detyrimeve strikte nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr krimin e gjenocidit, aq sa k\u00ebrkon ta heq\u00eb edhe emrin e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb nga librat shkollore t\u00eb historis\u00eb, gjeografi s\u00eb, let\u00ebrsis\u00eb etj.<\/p>\n

Shteti grek, megjith\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh pjes\u00eb e Bashkimit Europian, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb prapa n\u00eb krahasim me disa shtete fqinje ballkanike si Shqip\u00ebria etj, q\u00eb nuk e ka p\u00ebrafruar legjislacionin e vet komb\u00ebtar me at\u00eb t\u00ebBE-s, nuk ka firmosur dhe as ka ratifikuar protokolle si ai Nr. 4 i Konvent\u00ebs Europiane p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut dhe Lirit\u00eb Themelore.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb e keqja q\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb shteti grek \u00ebsht\u00eb zhdukja me gjenocid, zjarr e hekur, e minoriteteve komb\u00ebtare, duke grabitur pasurit\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb tund\u00ebshme e t\u00eb patund\u00ebshme, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyte Bot\u00ebrore si\u00e7 ishin hebrenjt\u00eb, shqiptar\u00ebt \u00e7am\u00eb, maqedonasit sllave (egejcit) etj. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb deri sot ai nuk ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb llogari, nuk ka k\u00ebrkuar falje dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebshkuar r\u00ebnd\u00eb si\u00e7 e meriton n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Konventave kund\u00ebr Gjenocidit.<\/p>\n

Kjo ka sjell\u00eb q\u00eb edhe n\u00eb Kushtetuten e sotme greke mungojn\u00eb minoritet komb\u00ebtare, pasi Greqia nuk njeh minoritete t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb teritoret q\u00eb i dha Europa Plak\u00eb (Th e Ethnopolitical Encyclopedia of Europe, f. 422, London, 2004). K\u00ebto jan\u00eb plag\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda q\u00eb Greqia nuk duron sot as t\u2019ja kujtojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ajo ka firmosur Konvent\u00ebn Kuad\u00ebr p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Minoriteteve Komb\u00ebtare q\u00eb m\u00eb 22. 09. 1997 dhe ende nuk e ka ratifikuar. Dhe Europa b\u00ebn sehir. K\u00ebshtu shkojn\u00eb pun\u00ebt dhe vlon racizmi pastaj n\u00ebp\u00ebr Europ\u00eb. Llogarit\u00eb i paguajn minoritetet e shtypura. Greqia \u00ebsht\u00eb shembulli m\u00eb i keq n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shteti grek sot u mohon t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb drejtat shqiptar\u00ebve autokton\u00eb \u00e7am\u00eb me gjoja bashk\u00ebpunimin e tyre me nazi-fashizmin dhe nuk ka asnj\u00eb argument, dokument ose arsye pasi edhe vet\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt historian\u00eb grek\u00eb kan\u00eb argumentuar se nuk ishin \u00e7am\u00ebt q\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuan me nazifashizmin por qeverit\u00eb greke gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb Luftes s\u00eb Dyte Bot\u00ebrore. Gjithashtu Kisha Ortodokse q\u00eb edhe sot \u00ebsht\u00eb dominuese sipas Kushtetut\u00ebs greke \u201cq\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebbisedues t\u00eb privilegjuar me autoritetet e Pushtimit\u201d (JM). Rreth 3 000 (tre mij\u00eb) \u00e7am\u00eb mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb kund\u00ebr nazifashizmit me arm\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb popullsi prej rreth 30.000 \u2013 40 000 njer\u00ebz, aq sa p\u00ebrb\u00ebhej n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ushtria e kriminelit Zervas (shih Jorgos Margaritis: \u201cBashk\u00ebpatriot\u00eb t\u00eb Pad\u00ebshiruar \u2013 T\u00eb dh\u00ebna mbi shkat\u00ebrrimin e minoriteteve t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb, hebrenjt\u00eb, \u00e7am\u00ebt\u201d f. 1 28-129 T. 2009).<\/p>\n

Napoleon Zervasit, k\u00ebtij krimineli lufte dhe bashk\u00ebpuntor me nazifashizmin, shteti grek i ka ngrtitur monumente p\u00ebr krimet e kryera ndaj f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, pleqve e plakave dhe njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb pambrojtur e t\u00eb pafajsh\u00ebm vet\u00ebm e vet\u00ebm se ishin shqiptar\u00eb dhe musliman\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Akuzat dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e politik\u00ebs dhe institucioneve t\u00eb larta shtet\u00ebrore greke si dhe t\u00eb ministrave, kryeministrave, president\u00ebve n\u00eb k\u00ebto 30 vitet e fundit \u201cMbi Gjyqin Special t\u00eb Kolaboracionist\u00ebve\u201d duke d\u00ebnuar 1930 shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb munges\u00eb me akuza false bien posht\u00eb nga vet\u00eb dokumentet e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb greke q\u00eb \u00e7jerrin hipokrizin\u00eb e shtetit gjenocidist dhe t\u00eb propagand\u00ebs raciste greke.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb dokumentin e pakontestuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Diktimit t\u00eb Janin\u00ebs me Nr. Prot.1837, dat\u00eb 29 shtator 1976 p\u00ebr Ministrin\u00eb e Rendit Publik, Drejtorin\u00eb e Sh\u00ebrbimeve Kriminale dhe Seksionin e Arkivave \u2013 Zyra e Ndjekjeve, Athin\u00eb u jepet p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb gjitha shkresave t\u00eb tyre si vijon: \u201dP\u00ebr arsye e n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb vendimit t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb Nr. 17 845\/1976 mbi shkat\u00ebrrimin e dosjeve t\u00eb proceseve gjyq\u00ebsore penale, a) t\u00eb atij t\u00eb Diktimit 3 dhe 5 an\u00ebtar\u00ebsh t\u00eb Janin\u00ebs deri edhe n\u00eb vitin 1970, b) t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Penale t\u00eb kolaboracionist\u00ebve t\u00eb Janin\u00ebs, Art\u00ebs, Prevez\u00ebs deri edhe n\u00eb vitin 1950, c) si dhe t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Speciale t\u00eb Janin\u00ebs p\u00ebr kolaboracionist\u00ebt, gjithashtu deri edhe n\u00eb vitin 1950, nuk ka qen\u00eb i mundur verifikimi p\u00ebrfundimtar apo i parevokuesh\u00ebm i atyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb n\u00eb dokuimentet tuaja t\u00eb m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme, n\u00eb vendimet, n\u00eb munges\u00eb, t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Speciale t\u00eb Janin\u00ebs p\u00ebr kolaboracionist\u00ebt, prandaj, duke i konsideruar k\u00ebto vendime p\u00ebr k\u00ebto arsye si asnj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb komunikuara dhe q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb qen\u00eb aspak n\u00eb fuqi si t\u00eb tilla (t\u00eb zbatuara), pra, si jo p\u00ebrfundimtare, ato, p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb parashkrim t\u00eb d\u00ebnimit penal dhe jo n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb vendimit, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, t\u00eb Nenit 549 t\u00eb s\u00eb Drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb Vjet\u00ebr Penale.<\/p>\n

Prandaj, krimet e b\u00ebra m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb cilave u d\u00ebnuan dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb n\u00eb vendimet e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme, jan\u00eb t\u00eb parashkruar mbasi kaluan shtat\u00eb vjet nga kruerja e tyre, sipas Nenit 120, n\u00eb frym\u00ebn e t\u00eb cilit u b\u00ebn\u00eb. Ky document i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb vulosur dhe firmosur nga Prokurori i Diktimit t\u00eb Janin\u00ebs Vasilios Xhavellas (shih G. R. 10.05.1995, f.2).<\/p>\n

Natyrsh\u00ebm lind pyetja: Pse kjo pand\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebri e gjenocidit grek edhe pas gati tet\u00eb dekadash nga mbarimi i Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore dhe 30 vjet pas p\u00ebrmbysjes s\u00eb totalitarizmit? Si\u00e7 d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb vet\u00eb dokumentet e shtetit dhe t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb greke \u00e7am\u00ebt jo vet\u00ebm nuk jane fajtor\u00eb por po vazhdon gjenocidi edhe sot n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet mohimit t\u00eb kthimit n\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb, pronat, varrezat dhe trojet e tyre mij\u00ebvje\u00e7are. Ka nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje: Shteti shqiptar nuk po b\u00ebn detyr\u00ebn e vet, nuk e ka n\u00eb axhend\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tij zgjidhjen e \u00c7\u00ebshtjes \u00c7ame si problem i Mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut dhe si Minoritet Komb\u00ebtar Shqiptar n\u00eb trojet e veta n\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebri (Th esproti).<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi mbajn\u00eb krer\u00ebt autokrat\u00eb t\u00eb shtetit paskomunist, q\u00eb kan\u00eb drejtuar Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 30 vje\u00e7are, nga e majta dhe nga e djathta, me urdh\u00ebrin e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve ky problem \u00ebsht\u00eb hequr nga programet e partive t\u00eb t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb m\u00ebdha si dhe nga programet e qeverive kukulla q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00ebn presionet dhe diktatin fashisto-racist t\u00eb Athin\u00ebs zyrtare.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e sotme nuk zbatohet ligji, nuk zbatohet kushtetuta. Vet\u00ebm kur n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri t\u00eb vendoset shteti ligjor do t\u00eb zgjidhet edhe \u00c7\u00ebshtja \u00c7ame.<\/p>\n

Marr\u00eb nga Nacional<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Gezim Zilja Beteja p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e qytetit t\u00eb Janin\u00ebs gjat\u00eb luft \u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb ballkanike 1912-1913, u zhvillua nga tetori i vitit 1912 deri m\u00eb 5 mars t\u00eb vitit 1913, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb me betej\u00ebn p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e Shkodr\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr t\u00eb betej\u00ebn p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e Shkodr\u00ebs (tetor 1912-prill 1913) dhe heronjt\u00eb e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-histori"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c7AM\u00cbT DHE BETEJA P\u00cbR JANIN\u00cbN, TETOR 1912- MARS 1913 - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/camet-dhe-beteja-per-janinen-tetor-1912-mars-1913\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c7AM\u00cbT DHE BETEJA P\u00cbR JANIN\u00cbN, TETOR 1912- MARS 1913 - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nga Gezim Zilja Beteja p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e qytetit t\u00eb Janin\u00ebs gjat\u00eb luft \u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb ballkanike 1912-1913, u zhvillua nga tetori i vitit 1912 deri m\u00eb 5 mars t\u00eb vitit 1913, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb me betej\u00ebn p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e Shkodr\u00ebs. 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