{"id":67333,"date":"2021-04-23T23:03:06","date_gmt":"2021-04-23T22:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=67333"},"modified":"2021-04-23T23:11:28","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T22:11:28","slug":"shtypja-dhe-shkaterrimi-i-mbrojtjes-ajrore-serbe-gjate-bombardimit-dhe-raketimit-te-nato-s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/shtypja-dhe-shkaterrimi-i-mbrojtjes-ajrore-serbe-gjate-bombardimit-dhe-raketimit-te-nato-s\/","title":{"rendered":"Shtypja dhe shkat\u00ebrrimi i mbrojtjes ajrore serbe gjat\u00eb bombardimit dhe raketimit t\u00eb NATO-s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Harta 1. Pretendimet e NATO-s, p\u00ebr d\u00ebmtimin e kapaciteteve t\u00eb forc\u00ebs ajrore serbe.[4]<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Sk\u00ebnder Sk\u00ebnder Jashari<\/strong> *<\/p>\n

Faza e par\u00eb e Operacionit Forcat Aleate, ishte shtypja dhe shkat\u00ebrrimi i mbrojtjes ajrore jugosllave. I ishte dh\u00ebn\u00eb prioritet sulmimit t\u00eb forcave ajrore serbe dhe mbrojtjes antiajrore q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb kampanj\u00ebs ajrore dhe raketore.[1]<\/a> Por duke e pasur parasysh madh\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe kapacitetet e forc\u00ebs ajrore serbe, NATO pasi e shtypi dhe shkat\u00ebrroi krijoi shum\u00eb shpejt supremaci ajrore.[2]<\/a> Mir\u00ebpo kampanja ajrore dhe raketore e NATO-s, vazhdoi p\u00ebr gjat\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb koh\u00ebs, madje n\u00eb fillim ishin 30 caqe kund\u00ebr mbrojtjes ajrore serbe, e ajo pothuajse u dyfishu n\u00eb 58 caqe n\u00eb fund t\u00eb kampanj\u00ebs.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

Forcat jugosllave tentuan t\u00eb luftonin n\u00eb dy fronte, frontin kund\u00ebr NATO-s( n\u00eb luft\u00eb aj\u00ebrore) dhe frontin kund\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebtar\u00ebve( n\u00eb luft\u00eb tok\u00ebsore). Por praktikisht forcat serbe, treguan q\u00eb jan\u00eb fitimtare vet\u00ebm kund\u00ebr popullat\u00ebs civile dhe d\u00ebshtuan t\u00eb fitonin luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr NATO-s dhe kund\u00ebr forcave ushtarake shqip\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

Forcat ajrore t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb, n\u00eb disa dit\u00ebt e para t\u00eb kampanj\u00ebs ajrore dhe raketore t\u00eb NATO-s, u p\u00ebrpjek\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb rezistonin kund\u00ebr avion\u00ebve t\u00eb NATO-s, edhe at\u00eb duke aplikuar tre m\u00ebnyrat: M\u00ebnyra e par\u00eb-p\u00ebrmes ngritjes s\u00eb avion\u00ebve serb n\u00eb luftim ajror; m\u00ebnyra e dyt\u00eb- p\u00ebrmes shkrepjes s\u00eb raketave tok\u00eb-aj\u00ebr dhe m\u00ebnyra e tret\u00eb-p\u00ebrmes artileris\u00eb antiajrore.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. M\u00ebnyra e par\u00eb-p\u00ebrmes ngritjes s\u00eb avion\u00ebve serb n\u00eb luftim ajror<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Jugosllavia kishte n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim rreth 60 MiG-21 dhe rreth 15 MiG-29, q\u00eb kishin edhe raketa aj\u00ebr-aj\u00ebr,[5]<\/a> kurse n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi kishte 238 avion luftarak.[6]<\/a> Por disa burime japin shifr\u00ebn prej 240 avion\u00ebve, prej tyre 17-19 MiG-29 Fulcrum, 64 MiG-21 Fishbed, 18 MiG-21E, pastaj 30 J-22 Orao, 25 G-4 Super Galeb dhe 50 Galeb, poashtu edhe 44 helikopter, prej tyre SA-343L Gazelle( 14 helikopter SA-341, 63 helikopter SA-341J, 90 helikopter Mi-8Hip-C dhe Mi-17 Hip-H), plus 3 helikopter Mi-14, 3 helikopter Ka-25, 2 helikopter Ka-28, helikopter nd\u00ebrlidh\u00ebs, 32 UTVA-66 dhe 14 Partizan.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

    Raketat aj\u00ebr-aj\u00ebr q\u00eb posedonin avion\u00ebt serb ishin shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebta, n\u00eb krahasim me raketat AIM-129 q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorte NATO, e t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb goditnin avionin edhe jasht\u00eb pamjes vizuele.[8]<\/a> \u00a0Nj\u00eb MiG-29, ka l\u00ebshuar nj\u00eb raket\u00eb aj\u00ebr-aj\u00ebr R-73( emri sipas NATO-s, AA-10 Alamo) kund\u00ebr avion\u00ebve t\u00eb NATO-s.[9]<\/a> N\u00eb tre dit\u00ebt e para t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit edhe t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj m\u00ebnyre t\u00eb mbrojtjes antiajrore t\u00eb luftim ajror, avion\u00ebt serb humb\u00ebn p\u00ebrfundimisht shpres\u00ebn,[10]<\/a> pasi pes\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb u rr\u00ebzuan.[11]<\/a> Pas k\u00ebsaj forcat ajrore serbe pushuan t\u00eb sfidojn\u00eb avion\u00ebt e NATO-s, sepse b\u00ebheshin pre e leht\u00eb e avion\u00ebve F-15.[12]<\/a> Nga 6 avion\u00ebt serb q\u00eb ishin ngritur p\u00ebr luft\u00eb ajrore, 5 prej tyre ishin rr\u00ebzuar, derisa n\u00eb tok\u00eb ishin shkat\u00ebrruar plot\u00eb 100 avion\u00ebt serb.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

    Duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00ebn e avion\u00ebve MiG-29 t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar e sipas disa burimeve deri 85% t\u00eb tyre dhe disa MiG-21, poashtu edhe duke shkat\u00ebrruar aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e zhvillimit t\u00eb operavioneve sulmuese kund\u00ebr tok\u00ebsore t\u00eb aviacionit serb, gjegj\u00ebsisht sipas gjeneralit Shelton u shkat\u00ebrruan 20% t\u00eb avion\u00ebve serb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb sulme kund\u00ebr caqeve tok\u00ebsore. Edhe raporti i Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Mbrojtjes Britanike, jep shifra t\u00eb ngjajshme, duke theksuar q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb dihet sakt\u00eb numri i avion\u00ebve serb t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar, edhe p\u00ebr faktin q\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i tyre kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb hangare q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb pa, por s\u00eb paku jan\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar 7 MiG-29 q\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton rreth 50% t\u00eb tyre, 12 MiG-21, 10 Super Galeb dhe 9 helikopter Mi-9. Poashtu edhe gjenerali Klark, thekson se m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 70% t\u00eb avion\u00ebve serb jan\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar dhe rreth 40% t\u00eb SA-3, nj\u00eb \u00e7erek i SA-6.[14]<\/a> Kurse\u00a0 m\u00eb 10 qershor Departamenti amerikan i mbrojtjes theksonte q\u00eb 85% e avion\u00ebve luftarak serb MiG-29 ishin shkat\u00ebrruar apo d\u00ebmtuar r\u00ebnd\u00eb, kurse MiG-21 ishin shkat\u00ebrruar 24, gjegj\u00ebsisht 35% t\u00eb forc\u00ebs totale.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

    Po ashtu supremacia e NATO-s, u arrit edhe duke ia shkat\u00ebrru ajroportet e forcave Serbe si dhe avion\u00ebt e saj, por edhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimi i avion\u00ebve nga NATO, n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi q\u00eb mbrojtja artilerike antiajrore serbe nuk mund ta arrinte.[16]<\/a><\/p>\n

    2. M\u00ebnyra e dyt\u00eb- p\u00ebrmes shkrepjes s\u00eb raketave tok\u00eb-aj\u00ebr<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    Serbia nuk kishte sistem modern t\u00eb mbrojtjes ajrore dhe as kapacitete t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, por kishte num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh t\u00eb aseteve q\u00eb mund t\u2019i shp\u00ebrndante efektivisht dhe ta v\u00ebsht\u00ebrsonte ekstremisht p\u00ebr t\u2019i sh\u00ebnjestruar, e ve\u00e7mas n\u00ebse ato nuk l\u00ebshojn\u00eb sinjale radari( mbahen fikur radar\u00ebt) q\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebnjestrohen nga raketat anti-radar.[17]<\/a> Sipas vler\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb NATO-s, n\u00eb fillim forcat armike( serbe dhe jugosllave), kishin rreth 100 sisteme raketore tok\u00eb-aj\u00ebr( SAM) p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb me raketat SA-2, SA-3, SA-6, SA-7, SA-13, SA-14 dhe SA-16.[18]<\/a> \u00a0Sistemin e raketave antiajrore SAM, prodhim Sovjetik, Jugosllavia e kishte: 3 batalione SA-2, 16 batalione SA-3 dhe 5 regjimente me nga 5 bateri secila SA-6, pra n\u00eb total 25 SA-6 dhe 100 makina t\u00eb montuara n\u00eb to SA-9 dhe disa SA-13 dhe nj\u00eb boll\u00ebk t\u00eb raketave antiajrore t\u00eb krahut, diku 1850 arm\u00eb artilerike antiajrore.[19]<\/a><\/p>\n

    Gjegj\u00ebsisht sistemi i mbrojtjes antiajrore serbe i kategorizuar n\u00eb:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Sistemi strategjik kishte 24 nj\u00ebsi gjuajt\u00ebse SA-2( S-75 Dvina ose Guideline) q\u00eb ishte sistem i vjet\u00ebr, 16 nj\u00ebsi gjuajt\u00ebse SA-3( Perchora-M ose Goa) dhe kishte 60-80 makina lansuese SA-6( 2K12 Kvadrat ose Gainful).<\/li>\n
    2. Sistemi taktik, i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga 113 deri 130 SA-9( 9K31), 17 SA-13( Strela 10 Gopher).<\/li>\n
    3. Sistemi portab\u00ebl i k\u00ebmb\u00ebsoris\u00eb, i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga 850 sisteme prej tyre 500 Strela 2M\/ASA-7, 230 9K310 SA-16 dhe SA-18, e k\u00ebto dy sistemet e fundit jan\u00eb\u00a0 tejet efikase.[20]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      N\u00eb nat\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb sulmeve t\u00eb NATO-s, mbrojtja ajrore serbe ka shkrepur disa SA-3 dhe SA-6, kurse n\u00eb nat\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb kan\u00eb shkrepur 10 raketa SAM.[21]<\/a> E q\u00eb sipas raportimeve t\u00eb pilot\u00ebve t\u00eb NATO-s, mbrojtja kund\u00ebr ajrore serbe, ka shkrepur 3 her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb raketa tok\u00eb-aj\u00ebr dhe ka gjuajtur me artileri anti-ajrore sesa n\u00eb rastin e Operacionit Desert Storm, e q\u00eb forcat serbe arrit\u00ebn shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak sukses sesa forcat antiajrore irakiane.[22]<\/a> Specialist\u00ebt e mbrojtjes ajrore Jugosllave muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb, para Operacionit Forcat Aleate, ishin takuar n\u00eb Bagdad me pal\u00ebn irakiane, e q\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimi mes tyre ishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb i gjat\u00eb. Bagdadi kishte bler\u00eb disa paisje t\u00eb Sistemit t\u00eb Integruar t\u00eb Mbrojtjes Ajrore Jugosllave, gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb ftoht\u00eb pra para fillimit t\u00eb Desert Storm. Po ashtu Iraku kishte ndar\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebn me Beogradin n\u00eb lidhje me taktikat e shtypjes s\u00eb mbrojtjes ajrore t\u00eb armikut, p\u00ebrvojat dhe rekomandimet. [23]<\/a><\/p>\n

      Duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb mbrojtjen antiajrore serbe m\u00eb pak t\u00eb rrezikshme p\u00ebr avion\u00ebt e NATO-s, dikur kah fundi i muajit maj, filluan t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb bombat pa dirigjim, ku diku rreth 4000 bomba t\u00eb tilla ose 30% e municionit total u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn, sidomos kund\u00ebr caqeve t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb jugosllave n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. E q\u00eb m\u00eb 27 maj, shkaku i p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb avion\u00ebve me bomba pa dirgjim, mbrojtja antiajrore serbe shkrepi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 30 raketa tok\u00eb-ak\u00ebr, pas nj\u00eb muaji heshtje e q\u00eb p\u00ebr gati nj\u00eb muaj filluan t\u00eb b\u00ebheshin shkrepje t\u00eb tilla.[24]<\/a> Mbrojtja kund\u00ebr ajrore serbe, nuk mund t\u2019i ndalonte avion\u00ebt e NATO-s, ajo as nuk vehej n\u00eb funksion, sepse rrezikonte t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrohej t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht.[25]<\/a><\/p>\n

      Nga raportet e pilot\u00ebve t\u00eb NATO-s, forcat antiajrore serbe kishin shkrepur pothuajse 700 raketa, prej tyre 266 SA-6, 174 SA-3, 106 nga sistemi portab\u00ebl i k\u00ebmb\u00ebsorit, dhe 126 tjera nuk ishin identifikuar sistemet.[26]<\/a> Kurse ekuipazhi i avion\u00ebve B-1 t\u00eb baz\u00ebs RAF Fairford n\u00eb Angli, kishin regjistruar se s\u00eb paku 30 raketa tok\u00eb aj\u00ebr t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, q\u00eb ishin shkrepur kund\u00ebr tyre n\u00eb 50 misionet e para, kurse fatmir\u00ebsisht ALE-50, kishte mashtruar 10 raketa tok\u00eb-aj\u00ebr t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb.[27]<\/a> Edhe n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve raketat tok\u00eb-aj\u00ebr t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, shkrepeshin kot. [28]<\/a><\/p>\n

      Raporti i Departamentit amerikan t\u00eb Mbrojtjes m\u00eb 22 prill, theksonte q\u00eb NATO kishte shkat\u00ebrruar 16 nj\u00ebsi kryesore t\u00eb radar\u00ebve, 30 % e antenave t\u00eb komunikimit dhe radar\u00ebt e SA-3 dhe 10-15% t\u00eb radar\u00ebve taktik-mobil dhe gjurmues SA-6.[29]<\/a> Sipas raporteve t\u00eb NATO-s, ajo shkat\u00ebrroi 2 nga tre SA-2, pastaj 10 nga 13 SA-3 dhe shkat\u00ebrroi 3 nga 22 SA-6,[30]<\/a> gjegj\u00ebsisht 75% e sistemeve fikse raketore tok\u00eb-aj\u00ebr dhe 12% e sistemeve raketore mobile.[31]<\/a> Gjegj\u00ebsisht n\u00eb total NATO-ja shkat\u00ebrroi rreth 30% t\u00eb sistemeve raketore tok\u00eb-aj\u00ebr t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb.[32]<\/a> Kurse sipas Departamentit amerikan t\u00eb mbrojtjes, NATO, shkat\u00ebrroi 2 nga 3 sistemet SA-2,\u00a0 70% t\u00eb sistemeve SA-3 dhe 3 nga 22 sistemet mobile SA-6.[33]<\/a> Edhe pse nuk e shkat\u00ebrroi totalisht Sistemin e mbrojtjes antiajrore raketor, t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, at\u00eb arriti ta shypte efektivisht gjat\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb bombardimeve t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb.[34]<\/a><\/p>\n

      3. M\u00ebnyra e tret\u00eb-p\u00ebrmes artileris\u00eb antiajrore<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

      Sipas vler\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb NATO-s, n\u00eb fillim forcat armike( serbe dhe jugosllave), kishin rreth 1850 arm\u00eb artilerike t\u00eb mbrojtjes ajrore.[35]<\/a> Arm\u00ebt e mbrojtjes ajrore, e t\u00eb cilat ishin t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara si n\u00eb ushtri ashtu edhe n\u00eb forcat ajrore serbe, e q\u00eb forcat ajrore serbe kan\u00eb pasur 15 regjimente t\u00eb artileris\u00eb s\u00eb mbrojtjes ajrore, ku p\u00ebrfshinin 1.850 arm\u00eb.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. 266 ZSU-30-2, t\u00eb kalibrit 30 mm;<\/li>\n
      2. 54 ZSU-57-2 arm\u00eb vet\u00ebmbush\u00ebse;<\/li>\n
      3. 350 M53\/59, 30 mm;<\/li>\n
      4. 60 M55 A2 tretyt\u00ebsh 20mm;<\/li>\n
      5. 75 M55 A3 tretyt\u00ebsh 20mm;<\/li>\n
      6. 150 M55 A4B1 tretyt\u00ebsh 20mm dhe<\/li>\n
      7. 80 M75 20 mm.[36]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Pas d\u00ebshtimit t\u00eb dy m\u00ebnyrave t\u00eb para, asaj t\u00eb ngritjes s\u00eb avion\u00ebve serb p\u00ebr luft\u00eb ajrore, n\u00eb 3 dit\u00ebt e para, edhe m\u00ebnyra e dyt\u00eb q\u00eb ishte me an\u00eb t\u00eb shkrepjes s\u00eb raketave tok\u00eb-aj\u00ebr, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e aplikuan p\u00ebr disa jav\u00eb gjegj\u00ebsisht deri n\u00eb muajin prill, e n\u00eb fund i mbeti vet\u00ebm shkrepja me raketa krahu antiajrore dhe me artileri antiajrore. Gjegj\u00ebsisht m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti jan\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi shkrepje mitralike nga mitraloz t\u00eb kalibrave nga 12.7 mm e m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhej, e sidomos kalibrat 20 mm e m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhej. E q\u00eb sipas gjeneralit Salko Begiq, komandant i forcave ajrore t\u00eb Bosnj\u00ebs, por ish-shok i gjeneral\u00ebve serb q\u00eb drejtonin mbrojtjen ajrore serbe, taktik\u00ebn e mbrojtjes antiajrore kund\u00ebr sulmeve t\u00eb avion\u00ebve t\u00eb NATO-s e kishin q\u00eb t\u00eb krijonin \u201czon\u00ebn e vrasjes\u201d n\u00ebn lart\u00ebsin\u00eb 10.000 k\u00ebmb\u00eb, p\u00ebrmes arm\u00ebve antiajrore artilerike, raketave antiajrore t\u00eb krahut( SA-7) si dhe raketave portable suedeze Bofors t\u00eb mbrojtjes ajrore( RBS-70).[37]<\/a><\/p>\n

        Shkaku i k\u00ebsaj kemi pa mitralimet e shumta antiajrore t\u00eb forcave serbe, p\u00ebrmes s\u00eb cil\u00ebs n\u00eb prapavij\u00eb synonin forcat serbe q\u00eb t\u00eb mbanin sa m\u00eb lart\u00eb avion\u00ebt e NATO-s, me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb ulnin sadopak sakt\u00ebsin\u00eb e goditjeve dhe k\u00ebshtu t\u00eb shkaktoheshin m\u00eb shum\u00eb d\u00ebme kolaterale dhe gabime t\u00eb goditjeve, prej nga pastaj do propagandonin n\u00eb medie p\u00ebr rastet e tilla, e q\u00eb t\u00eb arrinin p\u00ebr\u00e7arjen e antar\u00ebve t\u00eb NATO-s, si p\u00ebrfundim t\u00eb arrinin ndaljen e kampanj\u00ebs ajrore dhe raketore.<\/p>\n

        Mir\u00ebpo avion\u00ebt e NATO-s, fluturonin n\u00eb lart\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb mbrojtja artilerike antiajrore serbe nuk mund ta arrinte, por artileria antiajrore serbe dhe raketat antiajrore t\u00eb krahut, paraqiteshin m\u00eb shumic\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura nga forcat serbe dhe q\u00eb parqisnin rrezik gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb Operacionit Forcat Aleate.[38]<\/a><\/p>\n

        Forcat e Millosheviqit, nuk ishin t\u00eb afta t\u00eb sfidonin drejt\u00ebp\u00ebrdrejt superioritetin ajror t\u00eb kapaciteteve ushtarake ajrore t\u00eb NATO-s, prandaj forcat e tij n\u00eb terren ishin t\u00eb detyruara t\u00eb fsheheshin gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb kampanj\u00ebs s\u00eb bombardimeve, t\u00eb q\u00ebndronin n\u00ebp\u00ebr shpella, tunele dhe n\u00ebn maskimin e maleve, fshatrave ose t\u00eb motit,[39]<\/a> pastaj fabrika, manastire, nd\u00ebrtesa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, si dhe konvojet e vogla t\u00eb forcave serbe duke u p\u00ebrzier dhe shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb mes trafikut civil.[40]<\/a><\/p>\n

        P\u00ebrpjekjet e vazhdueshme p\u00ebr t\u2019i mashtruar forcat e NATO-s, duke p\u00ebrdorur maketa arm\u00ebsh t\u00eb cilat i improvizonin forcat serbe n\u00eb terren, me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebr t\u2019i goditur ato por edhe duke p\u00ebrdorur kamuflazh t\u00eb shtuar p\u00ebr t\u2019i fshehur sh\u00ebnjestrat taktike t\u00eb NATO-s( blindat serbe), por edhe p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr k\u00ebsaj nuk kan\u00eb pasur sukses t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm.[41]<\/a> Forcat serbe, shkaku i kampanj\u00ebs ajrore dhe raketore t\u00eb NATO-s, ishin detyruar t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndaheshin n\u00eb nj\u00ebsi shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla dhe n\u00eb arm\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lehta duke bashk\u00ebq\u00ebndruar me civil t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i p\u00ebrdorin si mbrojtje.[42]<\/a><\/p>\n

        Forcat serbe p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn edhe civil\u00ebt Shqip\u00ebtar dhe objektet e tyre si mburoj\u00eb\u00a0 dhe arm\u00ebt e r\u00ebnda ushtarake i shp\u00ebrndan dhe vet\u00ebm i koncentronin kur kishin nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr operacione ushtarake, i p\u00ebrzienin me l\u00ebvizjet e civil\u00ebve edhe l\u00ebvizjet e tyre ushtarake i p\u00ebrzienin me l\u00ebvizjet e civil\u00ebve, shfryt\u00ebzonin makinat civile dhe i b\u00ebnin makinat e tyre si makina civile me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb zvog\u00eblimit t\u00eb aft\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i identifiku ato nga avion\u00ebt e NATO-s.[43]<\/a><\/p>\n

        \"\"Foto 1. Arm\u00ebt serbe maket\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mashtruar avion\u00ebt e NATO-s.[44]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

        M\u00eb: 23.04.2021<\/em><\/p>\n

        Skender Jashari<\/strong> i burgosur politik nga EULEX, p\u00ebr rastet e sulmeve kund\u00ebr policis\u00eb dhe xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Serbis\u00eb n\u00eb Dobrosin komuna e Bujanocit.<\/em>
        \nMaster drejtimi juridiko-penal dhe studime joformale ushtarake.<\/em><\/p>\n

        \n

        [1]<\/a> https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/legacy_files\/files\/media\/csis\/pubs\/kosovolessons-full.pdf<\/a>, faqe 179.
        \n        [2]<\/a> Po aty, faqe 179-180.
        \n        [3]<\/a> Po aty, faqe 186.
        \n        [4]<\/a> https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/legacy_files\/files\/media\/csis\/pubs\/kosovolessons-full.pdf<\/a>, faqe 183.
        \n        [5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/inatl\/longterm\/balkans\/stories\/military032599.htm<\/a>
        \n        [6]<\/a> The Military Balance, 1998\/99, London, International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1998, faqe 100.
        \n        [7]<\/a> https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/legacy_files\/files\/media\/csis\/pubs\/kosovolessons-full.pdf<\/a>, faqe 179.
        \n        [8]<\/a> 16th Air and Space Expeditionary Task Force, Special Order GF-024 dated 23 August 1999; Interview of Lt. Gen. Michael C. Short, by Public Broadcasting Service (AFHRA IRIS number 01129172, call number K570.051-24, 1998-1999), faqe 10; Benjamin S. Lambeth, The Transformation of American Air Power, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000, faqe 162-164.
        \n        [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rand.org\/content\/dam\/rand\/pubs\/monograph_reports\/MR1365\/MR1365.ch3.pdf<\/a>, faqe 23.
        \n        [10]<\/a> Po aty.
        \n        [11]<\/a> David Wilby, \u201cTranscript of Press Conference by NATO Spokesman Jamie Shea and Air Commodore David Wilby,\u201d NATO HQ, 1500 hours, 27 March 1999, http:\/\/www.nato.int\/kosovo\/all-frce.htm<\/a>\u00a0 (qasur16 prill 2014); http:\/\/edocs.nps.edu\/2014\/June\/Gregory%20MMAS%20Final%20Version%2020%20May.pdf<\/a>, faqe 91.
        \n        [12]<\/a> http:\/\/edocs.nps.edu\/2014\/June\/Gregory%20MMAS%20Final%20Version%2020%20May.pdf<\/a>, faqe 91; Benjamin S. Lambeth, NATO\u2019s Air War for Kosovo: A Strategic and Operational Assessment, Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2001, faqe 23; https:\/\/www.rand.org\/content\/dam\/rand\/pubs\/monograph_reports\/MR1365\/MR1365.ch3.pdf<\/a>, faqe 23.
        \n        [13]<\/a> https:\/\/webharvest.gov\/peth04\/20041027022740\/www.defenselink.mil\/pubs\/kaar02072000.pdf<\/a>, fae 69.
        \n        [14]<\/a> https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/legacy_files\/files\/media\/csis\/pubs\/kosovolessons-full.pdf<\/a>, faqe 180.
        \n        [15]<\/a> https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/legacy_files\/files\/media\/csis\/pubs\/kosovolessons-full.pdf<\/a>, faqe 21; https:\/\/www.raf.mod.uk\/what-we-do\/centre-for-air-and-space-power-studies\/documents1\/air-power-review-vol-3-no-3\/<\/a>, faqe 10; https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/legacy_files\/files\/media\/csis\/pubs\/kosovolessons-full.pdf<\/a>, faqe 181.
        \n        [16]<\/a> https:\/\/webharvest.gov\/peth04\/20041027022740\/www.defenselink.mil\/pubs\/kaar02072000.pdf<\/a>, faqe 65.
        \n        [17]<\/a> https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/legacy_files\/files\/media\/csis\/pubs\/kosovolessons-full.pdf<\/a>, faqe 184.
        \n        [18]<\/a> https:\/\/archive.defense.gov\/specials\/kosovo\/<\/a>; HQ AFMC HO Special Study 19-02, Operation Allied Force, faqe 33.
        \n        [19]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rand.org\/content\/dam\/rand\/pubs\/monograph_reports\/MR1365\/MR1365.ch3.pdf<\/a>, faqe 17; https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/legacy_files\/files\/media\/csis\/pubs\/kosovolessons-full.pdf<\/a>, faqe 178.
        \n        [20]<\/a> https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/legacy_files\/files\/media\/csis\/pubs\/kosovolessons-full.pdf<\/a>, faqe 184-185.
        \n        [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rand.org\/content\/dam\/rand\/pubs\/monograph_reports\/MR1365\/MR1365.ch3.pdf<\/a>, faqe 22.
        \n        [22]<\/a> https:\/\/webharvest.gov\/peth04\/20041027022740\/www.defenselink.mil\/pubs\/kaar02072000.pdf<\/a>, faqe xxiii dhe faqe 65.
        \n        [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rand.org\/content\/dam\/rand\/pubs\/monograph_reports\/MR1365\/MR1365.ch3.pdf<\/a>, faqe 18.
        \n        [24]<\/a> Po aty, faqe 53.
        \n        [25]<\/a> http:\/\/secure.afa.org\/Mitchell\/reports\/0999kosovo.pdf<\/a>, faqe 15-16.
        \n        [26]<\/a> http:\/\/secure.afa.org\/Mitchell\/reports\/0999kosovo.pdf<\/a>, faqe 16; https:\/\/www.airforcemag.com\/PDF\/MagazineArchive\/Documents\/1999\/November%201999\/1199airpower.pdf<\/a>, faqe 34; https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/legacy_files\/files\/media\/csis\/pubs\/kosovolessons-full.pdf<\/a>, faqe 187, 189.
        \n        [27]<\/a> http:\/\/secure.afa.org\/Mitchell\/reports\/0999kosovo.pdf<\/a>, faqe 16; David Hughes, \u201cA Pilot\u2019s Best Friend,\u201d Aviation Week, 1999, faqe 25.
        \n        [28]<\/a> David Wilby, \u201cTranscript of Press Conference by NATO Spokesman Jamie Shea and Air Commodore David Wilby,\u201d NATO HQ, 1500 hours, 26 March 1999, http:\/\/www.nato.int\/kosovo\/all-frce.htm<\/a>\u00a0 (qasur 16 prill 2014); http:\/\/edocs.nps.edu\/2014\/June\/Gregory%20MMAS%20Final%20Version%2020%20May.pdf<\/a>, faqe 90.
        \n        [29]<\/a> https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/legacy_files\/files\/media\/csis\/pubs\/kosovolessons-full.pdf<\/a>, faqe 185.
        \n        [30]<\/a>https:\/\/www.airforcemag.com\/PDF\/MagazineArchive\/Documents\/1999\/November%201999\/1199airpower.pdf<\/a>, faqe 34; http:\/\/secure.afa.org\/Mitchell\/reports\/0999kosovo.pdf<\/a>, faqe 16; https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/legacy_files\/files\/media\/csis\/pubs\/kosovolessons-full.pdf<\/a>, faqe 178.
        \n        [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nato.int\/pictures\/1999\/990519\/b990519h.gif<\/a>.
        \n        [32]<\/a> Ivo H. Daalder and Michael E. O’Hanlon, Winning Ugly: NATO’s War to Save Kosovo. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2000, faqe 121; http:\/\/edocs.nps.edu\/2014\/June\/Gregory%20MMAS%20Final%20Version%2020%20May.pdf<\/a>, faqe 107.
        \n        [33]<\/a> https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/legacy_files\/files\/media\/csis\/pubs\/kosovolessons-full.pdf<\/a>, faqe 145.
        \n        [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rand.org\/content\/dam\/rand\/pubs\/monograph_reports\/MR1365\/MR1365.ch3.pdf<\/a>, faqe 65.
        \n        [35]<\/a> https:\/\/archive.defense.gov\/specials\/kosovo\/<\/a>; HQ AFMC HO Special Study 19-02, Operation Allied Force, faqe 33.
        \n        [36]<\/a> https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/legacy_files\/files\/media\/csis\/pubs\/kosovolessons-full.pdf<\/a>, faqe 184-185.
        \n        [37]<\/a> Michael R. Gordon, \u201cNATO to Hit Serbs from 2 More Sides,\u201d New York Times, 11 maj 1999; Peter Rackham, ed., Jane\u2019s C4I Systems, 1994\u201395, London, Jane\u2019s Information Group, 1994, faqe 107.
        \n        [38]<\/a> https:\/\/webharvest.gov\/peth04\/20041027022740\/www.defenselink.mil\/pubs\/kaar02072000.pdf<\/a>, faqe 65-66.
        \n        [39]<\/a> U.S. Policy and NATO Military Operations in Kosovo: Hearings Before the Committee on Armed United States\u00a0 one hundred sixth Congress, First Session, 25 shkurt; 15 prill; 1 korrik, 14,20 dhe 21 tetor; 3 n\u00ebntor 1999; By United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services, United States, faqe 330 dhe 337.
        \n        [40]<\/a> https:\/\/webharvest.gov\/peth04\/20041027022740\/www.defenselink.mil\/pubs\/kaar02072000.pdf<\/a>, faqe 62; https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/legacy_files\/files\/media\/csis\/pubs\/kosovolessons-full.pdf<\/a>, faqe 44.
        \n        [41]<\/a> https:\/\/webharvest.gov\/peth04\/20041027022740\/www.defenselink.mil\/pubs\/kaar02072000.pdf<\/a>, faqe 62-63.
        \n        [42]<\/a> https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/legacy_files\/files\/media\/csis\/pubs\/kosovolessons-full.pdf<\/a>, faqe 219.
        \n        [43]<\/a> Po aty, faqe 223.
        \n        [44]<\/a> https:\/\/webharvest.gov\/peth04\/20041027022740\/www.defenselink.mil\/pubs\/kaar02072000.pdf<\/a>, faqe 62-63.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Harta 1. Pretendimet e NATO-s, p\u00ebr d\u00ebmtimin e kapaciteteve t\u00eb forc\u00ebs ajrore serbe.[4] Sk\u00ebnder Jashari * Faza e par\u00eb e Operacionit Forcat Aleate, ishte shtypja dhe shkat\u00ebrrimi i mbrojtjes ajrore jugosllave. I ishte dh\u00ebn\u00eb prioritet sulmimit t\u00eb forcave ajrore serbe dhe mbrojtjes antiajrore q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb kampanj\u00ebs ajrore dhe raketore.[1] Por duke e pasur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-histori"],"yoast_head":"\nShtypja dhe shkat\u00ebrrimi i mbrojtjes ajrore serbe gjat\u00eb bombardimit dhe raketimit t\u00eb NATO-s - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/shtypja-dhe-shkaterrimi-i-mbrojtjes-ajrore-serbe-gjate-bombardimit-dhe-raketimit-te-nato-s\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shtypja dhe shkat\u00ebrrimi i mbrojtjes ajrore serbe gjat\u00eb bombardimit dhe raketimit t\u00eb NATO-s - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Harta 1. 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