{"id":68695,"date":"2021-05-17T11:31:31","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T09:31:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=68695"},"modified":"2021-05-17T11:31:31","modified_gmt":"2021-05-17T09:31:31","slug":"masakra-e-tivarit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/masakra-e-tivarit\/","title":{"rendered":"MASAKRA E TIVARIT"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Xhelal Xhelal Zejneli<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb kolonizimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb vitet \u201930 t\u00eb shekullit XX, pushteti i Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb Jugosllave, tokat e shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb zon\u00ebs s\u00eb Gjakov\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Pej\u00ebs i zaptonte dhe ua ndante kolon\u00ebve malazez\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 1941 Fuqit\u00eb e Boshtit e pushtuan Jugosllavin\u00eb. Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i malazez\u00ebve u kthyen apo u larguan p\u00ebr n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e tyre ishin strehuar edhe n\u00eb Tivar. L\u00ebvizja Nacional\u00e7lirimtare e Kosov\u00ebs, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb janarit t\u00eb vitit 1944, n\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebn e Bujanit<\/strong> (31.12.1943 – 02.01.1944) mori vendim p\u00ebr bashkimin e Kosov\u00ebs me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. Komunist\u00ebt jugosllav\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vendim nuk e njoh\u00ebn. Kah fundi i dhjetorit t\u00eb vitit 1944 shp\u00ebrtheu kryengritja e shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb kund\u00ebr pushtetit t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb s\u00eb re. Kryengritja udh\u00ebhiqej prej komiteteve nacionaliste dhe ballist\u00ebve q\u00eb kishin ndikim t\u00eb madh n\u00eb popull.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb prej aktor\u00ebve t\u00eb kryengritejes shqiptare n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb kund\u00ebr pushtuesve serb\u00eb qe Shaban Polluzha <\/strong>(1871-1945). Ishte komandant i forcave popullore n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, mbroj\u00ebs i vendosur i popullit shqiptar. P\u00ebrkrah\u00ebs i luft\u00ebs s\u00eb popullit shqiptar p\u00ebr \u00e7lirim dhe bashkim komb\u00ebtar. U angazhua p\u00ebr \u00e7lirimin e Kosov\u00ebs nga gjerman\u00ebt dhe ndihmoi n\u00eb mobilizimin e t\u00eb rinjve n\u00eb rreshtat partizane. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 1943, si komandant batalioni i forcave nacionaliste, kryente veprime vet\u00ebmbrojt\u00ebse n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs kund\u00ebr forcave terroriste serbo-\u00e7etnike. N\u00eb vitet 1944-1945, n\u00eb krye t\u00eb forcave popullore u angazhua p\u00ebr zbatimin e Rezolut\u00ebs s\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Bujanit dhe p\u00ebr shmangien e dhun\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb gjenocidit ndaj popullsis\u00eb civile shqiptare, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nga forcat ushtarake serbe, malazeze dhe sllavo-maqedonase, me pretekstin e \u00e7armatimit masiv dhe t\u00eb luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb fashizmit.<\/p>\n

Me krijimin e Brigad\u00ebs VII kosovare<\/em>, formacionet e komanduara nga Shaban Polluzha, q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin Brigad\u00ebn e Drenic\u00ebs <\/em>u rreshtuan n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nj\u00ebsi dhe ai u caktua z\u00ebvend\u00ebskomandant. N\u00eb janar t\u00eb vitit 1945 pranoi q\u00eb brigada t\u00eb nisej p\u00ebr n\u00eb frontin e Sremit, n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb. Me largimin nga Kosova t\u00eb nj\u00ebsive t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb Nacional\u00e7lirimtare t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Brigad\u00ebs VII<\/em> filluan represaliet dhe masakrat. P\u00ebr ta mbrojtur popullsin\u00eb civile, Shaban Polluzha me grupin e forcave q\u00eb komandonte u drejtua p\u00ebr n\u00eb Drenic\u00eb. Ndon\u00ebse Komanda e P\u00ebrgjithshme Jugosllave m\u00eb 8 shkurt t\u00eb vitit 1945 vendosi n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb pushtetin ushtarak<\/em><\/strong>, Shaban Polluzha organizoi dhe vazhdoi luft\u00ebn vet\u00ebmbrojt\u00ebse. Pas luftimesh t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme, m\u00eb 21 shkurt 1945 u vra nga forcat ushtarake serbo-malazeze.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Masakra e Tivarit<\/strong> ka ndodhur m\u00eb 24-27 mars 1945 n\u00eb Tivar (Mali i Zi). N\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr kan\u00eb qen\u00eb rekrut\u00ebt e komb\u00ebsis\u00eb shqiptare nga Kosova. Vrasja \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer me arm\u00eb zjarri. Sipas vler\u00ebsimeve zyrtare jugosllave n\u00eb masakr\u00ebn e Tivarit u vran\u00eb 400 deri 450 vet\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa sipas vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb historian\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb, b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr 2000 deri 4000 t\u00eb vrar\u00eb. Ka t\u00eb dh\u00ebna sipas t\u00eb cilave numri i t\u00eb vrar\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb mbi 4300. Vrasja \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer me pushkatim masiv apo pogrom (sulm i organizuar ndaj popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb paarmatosur). Krimi \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer nga Armata Jugosllave, nga Brigada X malazeze, nga Divizioni i 46 serb dhe nga civil\u00ebt serb\u00eb e malazez\u00eb n\u00eb Tivar. Numri i sakt\u00eb i kryer\u00ebsve t\u00eb krimit nuk dihet sakt\u00eb, por duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb qen\u00eb me qindra.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Masak\u00ebr e Tivarit \u00ebsht\u00eb quajtur vrasja masive e nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb Tivar, e kryer nga nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e Brigad\u00ebs X malazeze t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb Nacional\u00e7lirimtare t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb (UN\u00c7J) n\u00eb pranver\u00eb t\u00eb viti 1945, n\u00eb prag t\u00eb mbarimit t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore. Viktima kan\u00eb qen\u00eb kryesisht shqiptar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs t\u00eb cilit i kishte rekrutuar UN\u00c7J-ja, p\u00ebr t\u2019i shfryt\u00ebzuar n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr forcave gjermane dhe forcave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb boshtit t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb duke u t\u00ebrhequr nga Ballkani.<\/p>\n

Prej Prizreni, shqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar p\u00ebr n\u00eb Tivar, n\u00eb tre grupe t\u00eb ndryshme. Pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e grupit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt n\u00ebp\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebri kan\u00eb mb\u00ebrritur n\u00eb Tivar, jan\u00eb vrar\u00eb prej rojeve malazez\u00eb.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mobilizimi<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 P\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur rend n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb apo p\u00ebr ta mbajtur Kosov\u00ebn n\u00ebn pushtim, pushtetet serbo-malazeze nd\u00ebrmor\u00ebn masa t\u00eb caktuara. Nj\u00eb prej tyre ishte edhe mobilizimi i shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb Armat\u00ebn Jugosllave. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb e mobilizuar do t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqeshin nga vatra e kryengritjes. Nj\u00ebherazi, ata do t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoheshin edhe n\u00eb operacionet p\u00ebr \u00e7lirimin e Jugosllavis\u00eb. N\u00eb janar t\u00eb vitit 1945, Komanda jugosllave l\u00ebshoi urdh\u00ebr p\u00ebr mobilizimin e shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, prej mosh\u00ebs 16 deri n\u00eb 65 vje\u00e7. Ka burime q\u00eb thon\u00eb se duhej t\u00eb mobilizoheshin njer\u00ebz t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 18 deri 45 vje\u00e7. Mir\u00ebpo, partizan\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb d\u00ebshironin t\u00eb luftojn\u00eb n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb Nacional\u00e7lirimtare t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe jo t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u2019iu shmangur mobilizimit n\u00eb ushtrin\u00eb jugosllave, n\u00eb mars t\u00eb vitit 1945, mij\u00ebra shqiptar\u00eb ishin strehuar n\u00ebp\u00ebr male. M\u00eb 11 mars 1945, shp\u00ebrthyen n\u00eb Gjakov\u00eb demonstratat e grave kund\u00ebr mobilizimeve t\u00eb dhunshme t\u00eb bijve, t\u00eb v\u00ebllez\u00ebrve dhe t\u00eb burrave. Partizan\u00ebt jugosllav\u00eb, n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me nj\u00ebsit\u00eb partizane shqiptare grumbulluan nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm rekrut\u00ebsh nga Mitrovica, Prizreni, Vu\u00e7it\u00ebrni (Vushtria), Podujeva dhe Prishtina. Sipas disa burimeve, b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr rreth 5.400 vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shqiptar\u00ebt, prej qendrave komunale u tubuan n\u00eb Prizren, me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb nisen p\u00ebr n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb luftimet p\u00ebrfundimtare. I \u00e7armatos\u00ebn duke u th\u00ebn\u00eb se\u00a0 arm\u00ebt do t\u2019u jepen n\u00eb Kroaci dhe n\u00eb Slloveni. Pas k\u00ebsaj, shqiptar\u00ebt e \u00e7armatosur i mor\u00ebn rojtar\u00ebt e armatosur serb\u00eb dhe malazez\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i ndan\u00eb n\u00eb tre grupe apo n\u00eb tre kolona t\u00eb ndryshme. I urdh\u00ebruan q\u00eb t\u00eb marshojn\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb Tivar. Pushtetet jugosllave synonin t\u2019i shfryt\u00ebzonin si plot\u00ebsim t\u00eb Armat\u00ebs IV<\/em> , e cila luftonte n\u00eb Trieste.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i konsideruesh\u00ebm i t\u00eb mobilizuarve kishin marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb kryengritjen n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb kund\u00ebr pushtetit serbo-malazez. Disa prej tyre kishin p\u00ebrhapur fjal\u00eb se pasi t\u00eb hipnin n\u00ebp\u00ebr anije do t\u2019i mbytnin n\u00eb det.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Deri n\u00eb Tivar, shqiptar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs jan\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb, n\u00ebp\u00ebr kurorat malore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb veriore dhe t\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi, n\u00eb vij\u00ebn Prizren-Kuk\u00ebs-Shkod\u00ebr-Tivar, ku duhet t\u2019i priste anija p\u00ebr n\u00eb Dalmaci, p\u00ebr t\u2019i d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb front. Pas disa dit\u00eb ecjeje n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb, kolona e par\u00eb<\/em><\/strong> prej rreth 2500 apo 3700 vet\u00ebve, mb\u00ebrrin n\u00eb Tivar. Q\u00eb aty, \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb Istrie.<\/p>\n

Kolona e dyt\u00eb<\/em><\/strong> prej rreth 2472 apo 4700 vet\u00ebve ka marshuar n\u00ebp\u00ebr rrug\u00ebn Prizren-Zhur-Kuk\u00ebs-Puk\u00eb-Shkod\u00ebr. Nj\u00ebsit\u00eb partizane nga Vranja dhe nga Piroti i kan\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar shqiptar\u00ebt deri n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr. P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr lodhjes s\u00eb madhe dhe rraskapitjes nga rruga e gjat\u00eb, marshi \u00ebsht\u00eb sforcuar gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb tep\u00ebr. Gjat\u00eb marshit regrut\u00ebt i kan\u00eb keqtrajtuar, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt i kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb vdesin. Sipas burimeve shqiptare, gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs, shum\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb i kan\u00eb rrahur dhe i kan\u00eb vrar\u00eb. Ka pasur raste kur ndonj\u00ebrin prej tyre e kan\u00eb rrahur apo edhe e kan\u00eb vrar\u00eb, vet\u00ebm se ka dashur apo ka tentuar t\u00eb shuaj\u00eb etjen.<\/p>\n

Burimet malazeze thon\u00eb se p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb agjitacionit armiq\u00ebsor, gjat\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb rrug\u00ebs kan\u00eb ndodhur \u201cincidente t\u00eb shumta\u201d<\/em>. Gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit p\u00ebrtej Drinit, shqiptar\u00ebt e mobilizuar kan\u00eb hedhur disa shoq\u00ebrues n\u00eb uj\u00eb. Sipas burimeve t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta, kjo qenk\u00ebsh p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur edhe gjat\u00eb kalimit p\u00ebrtej Bun\u00ebs, por krejt kjo pask\u00ebsh kaluar pa pasoja t\u00eb r\u00ebnda. N\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr, shqiptar\u00ebt i jan\u00eb dor\u00ebzuar Brigad\u00ebs X malazeze<\/em>, e cila ka pasur p\u00ebr detyr\u00eb t\u2019i shoq\u00ebroj\u00eb deri n\u00eb Tivar. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij takimi, shqiptar\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb me plisa t\u00eb bardh\u00eb, malazezt\u00eb i kan\u00eb cil\u00ebsuar si ballist\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>. \u00cbsht\u00eb formuar nj\u00eb kolon\u00eb prej 12 grupeve. Pran\u00eb kolon\u00ebs, n\u00eb nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar, jan\u00eb caktuar luft\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb Brigad\u00ebs X<\/em>. Sipas d\u00ebshmive t\u00eb caktuara, m\u00eb 31 mars, n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb Ulqinit t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb plagosurit i kan\u00eb ndar\u00eb, me arsyetimin se i \u00e7ojn\u00eb p\u00ebr mjekim n\u00eb spitale n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi. Pas k\u00ebsaj, p\u00ebr fatin e tyre s\u2019dihet asgj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Incidenti <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 P\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebrritur n\u00eb Tivar, shqiptar\u00ebt e mobilizuar kan\u00eb ecur disa kilometra n\u00ebp\u00ebr fush\u00ebn e Tivarit. Kolona mb\u00ebrrin n\u00eb qytet m\u00eb 1 prill 1945. Njer\u00ebzit kan\u00eb qen\u00eb tep\u00ebr t\u00eb lodhur dhe t\u00eb rraskapitur. Sipas burimeve sllave, pask\u00ebsh ndodhur nj\u00eb incident q\u00eb pask\u00ebsh qen\u00eb prelud i kasaphan\u00ebs q\u00eb ka pasuar. Sipas nj\u00eb versioni sllav, diku n\u00eb fush\u00eb nj\u00eb i ri shqiptar e pask\u00ebsh vrar\u00eb nj\u00eb ushtar malazez i cili nuk e paska l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb pij\u00eb uj\u00eb e t\u00eb shuaj\u00eb etjen. Pas k\u00ebsaj, t\u00eb riun, bashk\u00eb me dy t\u00eb tjer\u00eb i kan\u00eb masakruar. Sipas nj\u00eb versioni tjet\u00ebr sllav, nj\u00eb prej shqiptar\u00ebve e pask\u00ebsh rr\u00ebmbyer pushk\u00ebn e shoq\u00ebruesit malazez dhe e pask\u00ebsh vrar\u00eb. Pas k\u00ebsaj, shqiptari qenk\u00ebsh larguar dhe qenk\u00ebsh p\u00ebrzier me t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. M\u00eb von\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb vrar\u00eb nj\u00eb i ri shqiptar i cili pask\u00ebsh tentuar t\u2019ia marr\u00eb pistolet\u00ebn nj\u00eb oficeri. Incidenti paska shkaktuar zem\u00ebrimin e malazez\u00ebve dhe gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr hakmarrje. Ata kan\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb pozicione p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs n\u00ebp\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ka ecur kolona si dhe p\u00ebrreth nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs n\u00eb Tivar, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur t\u00eb vendoseshin t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Masakra<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Shqiptar\u00ebt e mobilizuar u mbyll\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe q\u00eb quhej \u201cMonopoli i duhanit\u201d<\/em> me nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe prej rreth 300 m2 <\/sup>, me nj\u00eb oborr t\u00eb rrethuar me mure t\u00eb larta. Partizan\u00ebt malazias kan\u00eb pasur ndaj t\u00eb mobilizuarve shqiptar\u00eb q\u00ebndrim tejet armiq\u00ebsor. Nj\u00eb prej oficer\u00ebve i paska pritur me fjal\u00ebt: \u201cJua qafsha n\u00ebn\u00ebn, ju do t\u00eb luftoni kund\u00ebr partizan\u00ebve\u201d<\/em>. At\u00ebher\u00eb patrulla pask\u00ebsh ve\u00e7uar 16 t\u00eb dyshuar p\u00ebr vrasjen e shoq\u00ebruesit malazez dhe i ka marr\u00eb me vete. Sipas versionit malazez, masa ka filluar t\u00eb protestoj\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa dikush paska hedhur n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb rojtar\u00ebve nj\u00eb bomb\u00eb t\u00eb kontrabanduar. Pas k\u00ebsaj qenk\u00ebsh d\u00ebgjuar thirrja: \u201dRebelimi i shqiptar\u00ebve!\u201d<\/em> Rojet s\u00eb pari paskan qitur n\u00eb qiell, e kur turma \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nga paniku, kan\u00eb gjuajtur edhe mbi njer\u00ebz. Kur shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb kolon\u00eb i paskan d\u00ebgjuar krismat, paskan filluar t\u00eb arratisen dhe t\u00eb fshihen n\u00eb pyje. Pas k\u00ebsaj ka pasuar ndjekja e tyre dhe ekzekutimi i menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb kodr\u00ebn mu te hyrja e rrethit t\u00eb Stacionit t\u00eb duhanit ishte vendosur nj\u00eb mitraloz. Ai sakaq filloi t\u00eb q\u00eblloj\u00eb drejt turm\u00ebs s\u00eb dendur, e cila n\u00eb panik ka filluar t\u00eb ik\u00eb kah syt\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebt. Me t\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar thirrjen \u201cRebelim\u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb veprim \u00e7eta e Komand\u00ebs vendore si dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb pasur arm\u00eb. Shqiptar\u00ebt e mobilizuar, kush si ka mundur, kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb largohen kah veriu, n\u00ebp\u00ebr kodra. Nj\u00eb batalion i Brigad\u00ebs X ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb Tivarin e Vjet\u00ebr. E njoftuar p\u00ebr rebelimin, batalioni ka dal\u00eb\u00a0 para mas\u00ebs, n\u00eb rreshtin e pushkatimit. Kjo ishte nj\u00eb sken\u00eb e tmerrshme. Afro 400 vet\u00eb u vran\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa qindra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb u plagos\u00ebn\u201d. (Boshko Gjuri\u00e7koviq, komisar politik i Grupit operativ bregdetar)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sipas versionit shqiptar<\/em><\/strong>, sapo jan\u00eb sjell\u00eb regrut\u00ebt n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebn e Monopolit, malazezt\u00eb i kan\u00eb drejtuar mitralozat n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb tyre dhe kan\u00eb hapur zjarr. rreth or\u00ebs 14 jan\u00eb sulmuar nga t\u00eb kat\u00ebr an\u00ebt me t\u00eb gjitha llojet e arm\u00ebve \u2013 me automatik\u00eb, me mitraloza, me bomba dore, me pistoleta etj. Nj\u00ebherazi, \u00ebsht\u00eb hapur zjarr edhe mbi t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndodhur n\u00eb oborrin e \u201cMonopolit\u201d. Nj\u00eb prej t\u00eb mbijetuarve, Azem Hajdini, d\u00ebshmon se n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb ka pasur rreth 1000 vet\u00eb, brenda oborrit rreth 2200 deri n\u00eb 2500 vet\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn para oborrit. N\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e oborrit \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb lum gjaku, nd\u00ebrsa nd\u00ebrtesa \u00ebsht\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar, me trupat e qindra t\u00eb rinjve brenda saj. Sipas d\u00ebshmive t\u00eb t\u00eb mbijetuarve, masakra ka qen\u00eb e p\u00ebrgatitur. Paraprakisht kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb hapura edhe gropat.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb malazez q\u00eb e ka par\u00eb sken\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjakshme, d\u00ebshmon: \u201cKaloja ur\u00ebn, gjaku arrinte deri te leqet e k\u00ebmb\u00ebve\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb n\u00eb Tivar ndodheshin Brigada X malazeze, <\/em>rreth 100 luft\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb Komand\u00ebs vendore, pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Mbrojtjes popullore, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e od\u00ebs s\u00eb Brigad\u00ebs s\u00eb Bokelit <\/em>dhe\u00a0 masa e madhe e t\u00eb plagosurve t\u00eb armatosur, e refugjat\u00ebve dhe e vend\u00ebsve. N\u00eb masakr\u00ebn e Tivarit kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb edhe pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Divizionit t\u00eb 46 t\u00eb partizan\u00ebve serb\u00eb<\/em>, t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb prej qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Vranj\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Pirotit. P\u00ebrpos partizan\u00ebve, ka pasur edhe vend\u00ebs t\u00eb cil\u00ebt me t\u00eb madhe kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb masak\u00ebr. N\u00eb vrasje kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb edhe kolon\u00ebt serb\u00eb dhe malazez\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, pas luft\u00ebs s\u00eb prillit 1941, qenk\u00ebshin larguar nga Kosova. Sipas disa burimeve, pask\u00ebsh pasur vend\u00ebs t\u00eb cil\u00ebt t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb i pask\u00ebshin fshehur n\u00ebp\u00ebr sht\u00ebpi apo n\u00eb mullar\u00eb kashte. Trupat e shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb vrar\u00eb jan\u00eb hedhur n\u00ebp\u00ebr gropa, n\u00eb det, jan\u00eb djegur apo jan\u00eb varrosur n\u00eb varre masive, pes\u00eb kilometra larg Tivarit t\u00eb Vjet\u00ebr. Shqiptar\u00ebt e mbijetuar q\u00eb kan\u00eb mundur t\u2019i z\u00ebn\u00eb, i paskan d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb front.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Numri i viktimave <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 Kurr\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar sakt\u00eb sesa shqiptar\u00eb jan\u00eb vrar\u00eb at\u00eb dit\u00eb. Numri i t\u00eb vrar\u00ebve p\u00ebrcaktohet var\u00ebsisht nga burimi i informatave. Sipas kronik\u00ebve zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb partizan\u00ebve, flitet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb num\u00ebr prej 400 deri n\u00eb 450 t\u00eb vrar\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa sipas historian\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb ka t\u00eb vrar\u00eb 1500 deri 2000 vet\u00eb. Ka edhe vler\u00ebsime q\u00eb thon\u00eb se n\u00eb Tivar jan\u00eb vrar\u00eb 4300 shqiptar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pas masakr\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrruar dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb degraduar i t\u00ebr\u00eb shtabi komandues, me n\u00eb krye Gasha Markoviqin, por askush nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebnuar. Madje komisari politik i Grupit operativ bregdetar, Boshko Gjuri\u00e7koviqi, n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb m\u00ebnyre i ka arsyetuar nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e veta: \u201cUshtar\u00ebt tan\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb provokuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn m\u00eb mizore dhe m\u00eb jonjer\u00ebzore, ndaj edhe \u00ebsht\u00eb shkaktuar kjo tragjedi….\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Sipas disa burimeve jugosllave, kjo ngjarje e pask\u00ebsh njollosur l\u00ebvizjen partizane si dhe Tivarin, p\u00ebr arsye se pask\u00ebsh mbetur n\u00eb kujtes\u00eb si ekzekutimi m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb ato hap\u00ebsira. N\u00eb RSFJ kjo ka qen\u00eb tem\u00eb e paprekshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb folur me dekada. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat serbo-malazeze p\u00ebr masakr\u00ebn e Tivarit ose jan\u00eb asgj\u00ebsuar, ose jan\u00eb shtremb\u00ebruar. Dokumentet eventuale me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna objektive Beogradi i ruan si dokumente konfidenciale, si sekret shtet\u00ebror apo tep\u00ebr rezervat.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

RIKAPITULIM<\/strong> – Masakra e Tivarit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhat\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs II Bot\u00ebrore<\/em>. Viktimat ishin t\u00eb moshave 18 deri n\u00eb 45 vje\u00e7. I mobilizuan n\u00eb rajone t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe i nis\u00ebn p\u00ebr n\u00eb Tivar, me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u2019i transportonin m\u00eb pas me anije n\u00eb territoret n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb, n\u00ebn pretekstin e ndjekjes s\u00eb trupave gjermane. Qysh n\u00eb janar 1945, me urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb Shtabit Suprem t\u00eb UN\u00c7 t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb, n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb veriut t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb ishin d\u00ebrguar Brigadat VI, VII<\/em> dhe VIII<\/em> kosovare dhe Brigada IV (VII)<\/em> e shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb mobilizuar n\u00eb rajonet e Maqedonis\u00eb, me nj\u00eb efektiv prej 14.000 luft\u00ebtar\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 20 mars 1945 Shtabi Suprem i UN\u00c7J urdh\u00ebroi Komand\u00ebn Ushtarake dhe Shtabin Operativ t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr mobilizimin ushtarak t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve nga ajo trev\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbenin p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar radh\u00ebt e Armat\u00ebs IV<\/em> jugosllave<\/em>. T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb e mobilizuar n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb marshuan n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb portit t\u00eb Tivarit, n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ndar\u00eb n\u00eb kolona. Rruga q\u00eb ata p\u00ebrshkuan filloi nga pikat e mobilizimit e deri n\u00eb Prizren, q\u00eb ishte dhe vendi i grumbullimit. Rruga vijoi n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb Kuk\u00ebsit, Puk\u00ebs, Shkodr\u00ebs dhe Tivarit. Ata i ndan\u00eb n\u00eb tri kolona me rreth 2500 vet\u00eb secila. P\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrimin e tyre u ngarkuan repartet e Divizionit t\u00eb 46 serb<\/em>. M\u00eb 24 mars 1945, nga Prizreni u nis kolona e par\u00eb me 2394 vet\u00eb, e cila arriti n\u00eb Tivar n\u00eb fund t\u00eb muajit, ku iu dor\u00ebzuan reparteve t\u00eb Divizionit IX jugosllav<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Kolona e dyt\u00eb me 2382 vet\u00eb u nis nga Prizreni m\u00eb 26 mars dhe n\u00eb Tivar iu dor\u00ebzua reparteve t\u00eb Brigad\u00ebs X malazeze<\/em>. M\u00eb 27 mars u nis kolona e tret\u00eb me 2700 vet\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrimin e saj u ngarkuan reparte m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Brigad\u00ebs XXVII<\/em> t\u00eb Divizionit t\u00eb 46 serb<\/em>. Nga Kosova, p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar radh\u00ebt e Armat\u00ebs IV jugosllave<\/em> vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb muajit mars t\u00eb vitit 1945 u d\u00ebrguan 7476 luft\u00ebtar\u00eb. T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb duhej t\u00eb p\u00ebrballonin v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb e rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb gjat\u00eb e t\u00eb mundimshme, munges\u00ebn e ushqimeve dhe t\u00eb kushteve higjienike m\u00eb themelore. Mbi t\u00eb gjitha, provokimet e vazhdueshme t\u00eb rojeve t\u00eb armatosura serbe. Ata, duke u trajtuar si armiq potencial\u00eb, sepse kishin dal\u00eb nga radh\u00ebt e t\u00eb ashtuquajturve t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb, ishin t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb marshonin n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb dhe n\u00eb kolon\u00eb p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr, t\u00eb \u00e7armatosur dhe n\u00ebn mbik\u00ebqyrjen e rrept\u00eb t\u00eb patrullave ushtarake. Kushdo q\u00eb dilte nga kolona p\u00ebr nevoja personale, ekzekutohej. Banor\u00ebt e Kuk\u00ebsit, t\u00eb Puk\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs u b\u00ebn\u00eb d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb t\u00eb trajtimit mizor t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve shqiptar\u00eb nga rojet ushtarake serbe. Jehon\u00eb t\u00eb hidhur b\u00ebn\u00eb vrasjet e ushtar\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb kryera n\u00eb ur\u00ebn e Bun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb situat\u00eb tejet t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb u ndodh kolona e t\u00eb rinjve kosovar\u00eb me rreth 2300 vet\u00eb, q\u00eb arriti n\u00eb Tivar m\u00eb 1 prill 1945. N\u00eb oborrin e nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs s\u00eb monopolit t\u00eb duhanit t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb u b\u00ebn\u00eb pre e provokimeve t\u00eb rojeve t\u00eb armatosura serbe. Pas largimit t\u00eb element\u00ebve sllav\u00eb, kolona u gjend n\u00ebn bresh\u00ebrin\u00eb e llojeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb arm\u00ebve t\u00eb reparteve jugosllave, q\u00eb q\u00ebllonin nga t\u00eb kat\u00ebr an\u00ebt. trupat e pajet\u00eb t\u00eb vrar\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb t\u00eb plagosurve u hodh\u00ebn n\u00eb karroca dhe u varros\u00ebn n\u00eb gropa t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta. P\u00ebr numrin e t\u00eb rinjve shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb masakruar n\u00eb Tivar m\u00eb 1 prill 1945 jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb shifra t\u00eb ndryshme. Sipas autoriteteve jugosllave, numri i t\u00eb vrar\u00ebve ka qen\u00eb 300 vet\u00eb, por studiues q\u00eb jan\u00eb marr\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb ngjarje thon\u00eb se b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr 1670 t\u00eb rinj shqiptar\u00eb. Pavar\u00ebsisht nga k\u00ebto ngjarje, mobilizimi i t\u00eb rinjve shqiptar\u00eb dhe largimi i tyre nga Kosova vazhdoi edhe m\u00eb pas.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Varri masiv i<\/strong> viktimave t\u00eb masakr\u00ebs s\u00eb Tivarit u zbulua pas m\u00eb se gjysm\u00eb shekulli. E zbuloi m\u00eb 17 shtator 1996 historiani Zekeria Cana <\/strong>(1934-2009).<\/p>\n

Tragjedia e Tivarit zuri vend edhe n\u00eb kultur\u00ebn e popullarizuar. N\u00eb vitin 1996 regjisori Ekrem Kryeziu <\/strong>(1943-), n\u00eb produksion t\u00eb Radiotelevizioni t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb xhiroi Tv-filmin \u201cViktimat e Tivarit\u201d<\/em> kushtuar masakr\u00ebs. \u00a0<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb prag t\u00eb mbarimit t\u00eb mbarimit t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore dhe menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb sa, serb\u00ebt, malazezt\u00eb dhe sllavo-maqedonasit kryen krime ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve. P\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb caktuara, p\u00ebrmasat e krimeve nuk jan\u00eb studiuar sa duhet nga studiuesit shqiptar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

– N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e kryerjes s\u00eb krimeve, shqiptar\u00ebt nuk kishin kapacitet t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u2019i hulumtuar ato;
\n– Kryer\u00ebsit e krimeve ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve i kryenin krimet, pa l\u00ebn\u00eb gjurm\u00eb;
\n– Gjat\u00eb regjimit komunist, arkivat e Beogradit ishin t\u00eb paarritshme p\u00ebr studiuesit shqiptar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Krimet e asaj kohe ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve, jan\u00eb mbartur si legjenda, brez pas brezit. N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e regjimit komunist, p\u00ebr tragjedin\u00eb e Tivarit, s\u2019ke mundur t\u00eb flas\u00ebsh publikisht dhe n\u00eb nivel akademik. Si rrjedhoj\u00eb, qytetaria shqiptare nuk ka qen\u00eb e njoftuar sa duhet. Me kalimin e moteve, tragjedia dita dit\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb zbehur, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbetur si nj\u00eb legjend\u00eb, n\u00eb kujtes\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve. Regjimi serbosllav nuk lejoi q\u00eb masakra e Tivarit t\u00eb sh\u00ebnohet n\u00eb histori dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebsohet nga historia. P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive me t\u00eb cilat u ballafaquan, disa historian\u00eb dhe studiues shqiptar\u00eb, me k\u00ebrkime t\u00eb pareshtura arrit\u00ebn disi ta zbardhin k\u00ebt\u00eb ferr.<\/p>\n

Kah fundi i vitit 1944 dhe n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 1945 krime ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve jan\u00eb kryer edhe n\u00eb qytet shqiptare n\u00eb Maqedoni. Kryer\u00ebs t\u00eb krimeve kan\u00eb qen\u00eb komunist\u00ebt dhe partizan\u00ebt sllavo-maqedonas, t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nga Beogradi. Krimet jan\u00eb kryer sidomos n\u00eb K\u00ebr\u00e7ov\u00eb, n\u00eb Gostivar, n\u00eb Tetov\u00eb, n\u00eb Kumanov\u00eb dhe gjetk\u00eb. Shqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb cil\u00ebsuar si ballist\u00eb, bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb italian\u00ebve apo t\u00eb gjerman\u00ebve, si ushtar\u00eb apo si mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs t\u00eb ballistit Xhem\u00eb Has\u00ebs <\/strong>(Simnic\u00eb, Gostivar, 1908 \u2013 06.05.1945), si antijugosllav\u00eb, si nacionalist\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb vepruar p\u00ebr bashkim me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, shum\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb jan\u00eb mbyllur n\u00eb Monopolin e duhanit n\u00eb Tetov\u00eb. Gjurm\u00ebt e krimeve ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb Maqedoni, kryer\u00ebsit e krimeve i kan\u00eb asgj\u00ebsuar. Ndonj\u00eb dokument eventual me p\u00ebrmbajtje p\u00ebr krimet e kryera \u00ebsht\u00eb klasifikuar si konfidencial. Kur strukturat shtet\u00ebrore kryejn\u00eb krime mbi nj\u00eb popull, r\u00ebndom nuk l\u00ebn\u00eb d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb shkruara. Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb e k\u00ebndej, nga boshti antishqiptar i krimit Shkup-Beograd-Titograd (Podgoric\u00eb), mbi shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb Maqedoni \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer gjenocid.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tragjedia e Tivarit paraqet gjenocid ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve. P\u00ebr krimet e asaj kohe ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve hulumtimet nuk duhet t\u00eb pushojn\u00eb. P\u00ebr krimet e asaj kohe duhet t\u00eb organizohen konferenca shkencore. P\u00ebr ta njohur historin\u00eb, krimi serbo-malazez duhet t\u00eb z\u00ebr\u00eb vend n\u00eb histori, n\u00eb historin\u00eb e kombit shqiptar. Krimet kund\u00ebr njer\u00ebzimit nuk vjetrohen kurr\u00eb. Midis kryer\u00ebsit t\u00eb krimit dhe viktim\u00ebs nuk mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb pajtim derisa aktori i tmerreve t\u00eb mos e pranoj\u00eb fajin dhe t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi p\u00ebr mizorit\u00eb e kryera.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb bot\u00ebn shqiptare tragjedia e Tivarit duhet t\u00eb sh\u00ebnohet \u00e7do vit.\u00a0 \u00c7do vit, 1 prilli duhet t\u00eb sh\u00ebnohet si dit\u00eb e kujtimit t\u00eb masakr\u00ebs s\u00eb Tivarit. P\u00ebr viktimat e masakr\u00ebs s\u00eb Tivarit duhet t\u00eb ngrihet nj\u00eb monument n\u00eb Prizren apo gjetk\u00eb, n\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat shqiptare. P\u00ebrvjetori i kasaphan\u00ebs s\u00eb Tivarit duhet t\u00eb sh\u00ebnohet me ceremoni shtet\u00ebrore. P\u00ebr gjakderdhjen e kryer, Serbia dhe Mali i Zi duhet t\u00eb paditen n\u00eb gjykat\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr krime kund\u00ebr njer\u00ebzimit.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb shekullit XX Serbia ka kryer masakra ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve. Sidomos n\u00eb vitet 1998-1999. Masakra e Tivarit t\u00eb kujton gjenocidin serb n\u00eb Srebrenic\u00eb<\/strong>. T\u00eb pand\u00ebshkuar, serb\u00ebt vazhdimisht i p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisin krimet kund\u00ebr njer\u00ebzimit. Srebrenica ndodhej n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Bosnj\u00ebs lindore t\u00eb mbrojtur nga 300 trupa holandeze q\u00eb vepronin n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb OKB-s. Largimi i trupave holandeze nga kjo \u201czon\u00eb e mbrojtur\u201d, ua \u00e7eli rrug\u00ebn trupave serbe, p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb. N\u00eb jav\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb korrikut, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht m\u00eb 11 korrik t\u00eb vitit 1995 forcat serbe, t\u00eb komanduara nga gjenerali serb Ratko Mlladiq (1943-) dhe t\u00eb orkestruara nga kryetari i Republik\u00ebs Serbe, Radovan Karaxhiq (1945-), mor\u00ebn kontrollin e k\u00ebsaj \u201czone t\u00eb mbrojtur\u201d dhe masakruan rreth tet\u00eb mij\u00eb djem e burra mysliman\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Gjenocidi n\u00eb Srebrenic\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb simbol i indiferenc\u00ebs dhe i q\u00ebndrimit injorues t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Per\u00ebndimit<\/em><\/strong>. <\/em>Gjenocidi n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb ndodhi paralelisht me gjenocidin n\u00eb Ruand\u00eb, ku u vran\u00eb rreth nj\u00eb milion njer\u00ebz, t\u00eb cilin bashk\u00ebsia nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare po ashtu e injoroi. Srebrenica shkaktoi dilema morale<\/em><\/strong> serioze n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Pas k\u00ebtij krimi, Administrata amerikane e p\u00ebrshpejtoi strategjin\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimtare e cila lider\u00ebt e Ballkanit \u2013 Franjo Tugjmanin, Alija Izetbegoviqin dhe Sllobodan Millosheviqin i \u00e7oi n\u00eb Dejton* (Dayton).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb me seli n\u00eb Hag\u00eb, Bosnja dhe Hercegovina\u00a0 paraqiti padi kund\u00ebr Serbis\u00eb p\u00ebr agresion dhe gjenocid. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes midis kryeprokurores s\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr krime lufte, juristes zvicerane Karla del Ponte <\/strong>(Carla del Ponte, 1947-) dhe Beogradit, dokumentet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb kishin t\u00eb b\u00ebnin me rolin e Serbis\u00eb n\u00eb gjakderdhjen e BH-s\u00eb, nuk qen\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb GJND-s\u00eb. P\u00ebr shkak \u201ct\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb provave\u201d, me aktgjykimin q\u00eb nxori GjND-ja, Serbia amnistohej nga p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb p\u00ebr gjenocidin, por u konsiderua p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse se nuk e kishte parandaluar\u00a0 gjenocidin. N\u00eb vitin 2007, Gjykata Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb me seli n\u00eb Hag\u00eb, masakr\u00ebn e Srebrenic\u00ebs e cil\u00ebsoi si akt gjenocidi<\/strong>. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb e din\u00eb se involvimi i Serbis\u00eb n\u00eb gjakderdhjen e BH-s\u00eb ka qen\u00eb i padiskutuesh\u00ebm. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Parlamenti Evropian miratoi nj\u00eb Deklarat\u00eb<\/strong> sipas t\u00eb cil\u00ebs detyroheshin t\u00eb gjitha vendet e Evrop\u00ebs q\u00eb 11 korrikun ta sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb si Dit\u00eb kujtimi t\u00eb krimeve n\u00eb Srebrenic\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Sh\u00ebnim<\/strong>: Marr\u00ebveshja e paqes e Dejtonit (Dayton Agreement) u arrit n\u00eb baz\u00ebn ushtarake t\u00eb forcave ajrore Rajt-Paterson, n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb Dejtonit, n\u00eb shtetin amerikan Ohajo. Konferenca zgjati prej 1 deri m\u00eb 21 n\u00ebntor 1995. Pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs qen\u00eb kryetari i Kroacis\u00eb Franjo Tugjman<\/strong> (1922-1999), kryetari i BH-s\u00eb Alija Izetbegoviq<\/strong> (1925-2003) dhe kryetari i Serbis\u00eb Sllobodan Millosheviq<\/strong> (1941-2006). Bisedimet i udh\u00ebhoqi sekretari amerikan i shtetit Uoren M. Kristofer<\/strong> (Warren Minor Christopher (1925-2011). Negocues ishte diplomati amerikan Ri\u00e7ard Holbruk<\/strong> (Richard Holbrooke, 1941-2010). I pranish\u00ebm qe edhe gjenerali amerikan Uesli Klark<\/strong> (Wesley Clark, 1944-).<\/p>\n

Zyrtarisht marr\u00ebveshja u n\u00ebnshkrua n\u00eb Paris m\u00eb 14 dhjetor 1995. P\u00ebrpos tre lider\u00ebve ballkanik\u00eb, t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm ishin edhe presidenti i ShBA-s\u00eb Bill Klinton<\/strong> (Bill Clinton, 1946-), presidenti i Franc\u00ebs Zhak Shirak<\/strong> (Jacques Chirac, 1932-2019), kancelari gjerman Helmut Kol<\/strong> (Helmut Hohl, 1930-2017), kryeministri britanik Xhon Mejxh\u00ebr<\/strong> (John Major, 1943-), kryeministri spanjoll Felipe Gonzales<\/strong> (Felipe Gonz\u00e1les, 1942-) dhe kryeministri i Rusis\u00eb Viktor \u00c7ernomirdin<\/strong> (1938-2010). Sipas k\u00ebsaj marr\u00ebveshjeje, BH-ja u b\u00eb shtet me dy entitete: Federata Myslimano-Kroate me 51 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb territorit dhe Republika Serbe me 49 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb territorit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xhelal Zejneli\u00a0 Gjat\u00eb kolonizimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb vitet \u201930 t\u00eb shekullit XX, pushteti i Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb Jugosllave, tokat e shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb zon\u00ebs s\u00eb Gjakov\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Pej\u00ebs i zaptonte dhe ua ndante kolon\u00ebve malazez\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 1941 Fuqit\u00eb e Boshtit e pushtuan Jugosllavin\u00eb. Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i malazez\u00ebve u kthyen apo u larguan p\u00ebr n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-histori"],"yoast_head":"\nMASAKRA E TIVARIT - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/masakra-e-tivarit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MASAKRA E TIVARIT - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Xhelal Zejneli\u00a0 Gjat\u00eb kolonizimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb vitet \u201930 t\u00eb shekullit XX, pushteti i Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb Jugosllave, tokat e shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb zon\u00ebs s\u00eb Gjakov\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Pej\u00ebs i zaptonte dhe ua ndante kolon\u00ebve malazez\u00eb. 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