{"id":70003,"date":"2021-07-03T01:47:48","date_gmt":"2021-07-02T23:47:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=70003"},"modified":"2021-07-03T01:47:48","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T23:47:48","slug":"ceshtja-shqiptare-ne-maqedoni-fillimet-e-nje-veprimi-politik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/ceshtja-shqiptare-ne-maqedoni-fillimet-e-nje-veprimi-politik\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7\u00cbSHTJA SHQIPTARE N\u00cb MAQEDONI \u2013 FILLIMET E NJ\u00cb VEPRIMI POLITIK"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xhelal Zejneli<\/strong><\/p>\n

– ribotim<\/em> –<\/p>\n

N\u00eb kund\u00ebrshti me parim etnik dhe historik, n\u00eb Mbledhjen e Dyt\u00eb \u00eb AVNOJ-it (KA\u00c7KJ) n\u00eb Jajce t\u00eb Bosnj\u00ebs dhe Hercegovin\u00ebs, t\u00eb mbajtur m\u00eb 29.XI.1943 nga komunist\u00ebt jugosllav\u00eb t\u00eb Titos u krijua Maqedonia. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb kreatur\u00eb johistorike kominterniste <\/em><\/strong>dhe\u00a0serbokomuniste,\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb neutralizimit dhe t\u00eb amortizimit t\u00eb aspiratave historike homogjeniste dhe ekspansioniste t\u00eb Bullgarsi\u00eb, t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb ndaj saj. Maqedonia pra \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0zon\u00eb-tempon<\/em>, n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb ekuilibrit nd\u00ebrballkanik. Mund t\u00eb supozohet se prishja e k\u00ebtij ekuilibri \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0inkompatibil<\/em><\/strong>me interesat gjeopolitik\u00eb dhe strategjik\u00eb t\u00eb qendrave politike nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb vendosjes.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1991, Maqedonia u shk\u00ebput nga Jugosllavia dhe filloi nd\u00ebrtimin e sistemit pluralist. Pluralizmi politik dhe ideologjik n\u00eb Maqedoni u quajt ndryshe edhe si periudh\u00eb e tranzicionit. Tranzicioni n\u00eb Maqedoni ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7arin e tret\u00eb. Ai filloi n\u00eb vitin 1991 dhe zgjat deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona.<\/p>\n

Me t\u2019u shk\u00ebputur Maqedonia nga Jugosllavia, populli sllavo-maqedonas u b\u00eb:<\/p>\n

– trash\u00ebgues i vet\u00ebm i shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb; dhe
\n– mbart\u00ebs i vet\u00ebm i shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shqiptar\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkaq, n\u00eb vitin 1991, u privuan nga t\u00eb gjitha mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb edhe ata\u00a0trash\u00ebgues t\u00eb shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>dhe\u00a0mbart\u00ebs t\u00eb shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>. P\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e veta, ata duhej t\u00eb luftonin \u00e7do dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb zhvillimin e proceseve n\u00eb Maqedoni, q\u00eb nga shk\u00ebputja e saj nga\u00a0amalgama jugosllave<\/em><\/strong>, kan\u00eb ushtruar ndikim:<\/p>\n

– faktori sllavo-maqedonas;
\n– faktori shqiptar;
\n– qendrat politike shqiptare t\u00eb vendosjes \u2013 Tirana dhe Prishtina;
\n– boshti sllavo-bizantin ballkanik: Beogradi, Sofja dhe Athina;
\n– qendrat politike nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb vendosjes \u2013 Uashingtoni dhe Brukseli.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb zhvillimet rreth Maqedonis\u00eb, SHBA-ja ka luajtur dhe vazhdon t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb:<\/p>\n

– e mbron t\u00ebr\u00ebsin\u00eb tok\u00ebsore t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb;
\n– e mbron sovranitetin e Maqedonis\u00eb;
\n– parandalon aspiratat hegjemoniste dhe ekspansioniste t\u00eb Bullgaris\u00eb, t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Greq\u00ebis\u00eb ndaj saj;
\n– i sugjeron Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Kosov\u00ebs q\u00eb ndaj Maqedonis\u00eb t\u00eb ndjekin\u00a0politik\u00eb konstruktive<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Faktorit politik shqiptar n\u00eb Maqedoni, SHBA-ja i ka sugjeruar dhe vazhdon t\u2019i sugjeroj\u00eb:<\/p>\n

– t\u00eb mos shtroj\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa politike\u00a0radikale<\/em>;
\n– t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb\u00a0politik\u00eb konstruktive, paqeruajt\u00ebse dhe stabilzuese<\/em>;
\n– t\u00eb veproj\u00eb politikisht, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb sistemit;
\n– t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb moderuar.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00ebherazi, SHBA-ja nuk e ka parap\u00eblqyer dhe nuk e mb\u00ebshtet as sot,\u00a0homogjenizimin<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0mbi baza etnike n\u00eb Maqedoni. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, si n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn politike sllavo-maqedonase, ashtu edhe n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn politike shqiptare, Uashingtoni sugjeron q\u00eb dy bashk\u00ebsit\u00eb etnike t\u00eb veprojn\u00eb n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb\u00a0pluralizmit politik, pluralizmit ideologjik dhe pluralizmit t\u00eb interesave<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Sipas faktorit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, homogjenizimi mbi baza etnike do ta destabilizonte Maqedonin\u00eb, do t\u2019i thellonte ndasit\u00eb midis dy etnikumeve dhe do t\u00eb shpinte n\u00eb federalizmin joformal t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n

Sipas faktorit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, destabilizimi i Maqdonis\u00eb mund t\u00eb hap\u00eb\u00a0kutin\u00eb e Pandor\u00ebs<\/em><\/strong> dhe t\u00eb destabilizoj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb rajonin. Prania e per\u00ebndimor\u00ebve n\u00eb Maqedoni i<\/em>\u00a0neutralizon <\/em>synimet bullgare, serbe dhe greke ndaj saj, duke amortizuar<\/em>\u00a0nj\u00ebherazi edhe pik\u00ebpamjet potenciale radikale t\u00eb faktorit shqiptar n\u00eb rajon. Sipas faktorit t\u00eb huaj, destabilizimi i Maqedonis\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkujton koh\u00ebn e\u00a0luft\u00ebrave ballkanike<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(1912-1913)<\/em>\u00a0bellum omnium in omnes<\/em><\/strong>, kur rajoni ishte shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb\u00a0fu\u00e7i baruti<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

E mbrojtur nga nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00ebt, Maqedonia u b\u00eb e p\u00ebrk\u00ebdhelura e tyre.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb kontestin me Athin\u00ebn rreth emrit, Maqedonin\u00eb nuk e mb\u00ebshtet asnj\u00eb vend i Europ\u00ebs, p\u00ebrpos Turqis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria dhe Kosova kurr\u00eb nuk i kan\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur\u00a0pik\u00ebpamjet dhe veprimet politike radikale<\/em>\u00a0t\u00eb faktorit shqiptar n\u00eb Maqedoni. Q\u00ebndrimi i Tiran\u00ebs dhe i Prishtin\u00ebs rreth Maqedonis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0kompatibil\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>me at\u00eb t\u00eb faktorit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar influent. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, autoritet e Tiran\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar prore nga faktori shqiptar n\u00eb Maqedoni:<\/p>\n

– t\u00eb mos ndjek\u00eb politik\u00eb radikale;
\n– t\u00eb veproj\u00eb n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb sistemit;<\/p>\n

Tirana dhe Prishtina nuk e kan\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur dhe nuk e mb\u00ebshtesin as sot\u00a0homogjenizimin<\/em>\u00a0n\u00eb Maqedoni mbi baza etnike, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me q\u00ebndrimet e faktorit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n

Interesimi i Tiran\u00ebs dhe i Prishtin\u00ebs p\u00ebr zhvillimin e rrjedhave politike n\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat etnike shqiptare jasht\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Kosov\u00ebs, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kurrfar\u00eb\u00a0paternalizmi<\/em><\/strong>. Po qe se faktori nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, interesimin e qendrave politike shqiptare t\u00eb vendosjes e cil\u00ebson si\u00a0paternaliz\u00ebm\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>politik, at\u00ebher\u00eb atyre duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb pyetje:\u00a0A s\u2019\u00ebsht\u00eb vall\u00eb paternaliz\u00ebm nd\u00ebrhyrja e Beogradit n\u00eb \u201cmbrojtje\u201d t\u00eb interesave t\u00eb serb\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb saj<\/em>?!<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e shk\u00ebputjes s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb nga Jugosllavia, shqiptar\u00ebt nuk kishin:<\/p>\n

– klas\u00eb politike t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb;
\n– klas\u00eb intelektuale akademike;
\n– klas\u00eb shoq\u00ebrore relevante.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve \u201990 t\u00eb shekullit XX, shqiptar\u00ebt nuk kishin\u00a0klas\u00eb politike<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb ngase gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb viteve 1945-1991 nuk konsideroheshin subjekt apo faktor politik\u00a0shtetformues<\/em>. T\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb\u00a0n\u00eb margjinat e proceseve politike<\/em>, shqiptar\u00ebt nuk kishin si t\u00eb krijonin klas\u00eb politike. N\u00eb pozita politike dhe shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb caktuara em\u00ebroheshin vet\u00ebm ata shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb ishin t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn sllavo-maqedonase. N\u00eb vitin 1986 e m\u00eb pas, shtypi i Beogradit, shqiptar\u00ebt e k\u00ebtill\u00eb do t\u2019i quaj\u00eb\u00a0shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb ndersh\u00ebm<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve \u201990 t\u00eb shekullit XX, shqiptar\u00ebt nuk kishin\u00a0klas\u00eb intelektuale<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0t\u00eb fuqishme ngase nuk posedonin asnj\u00eb\u00a0institucion kulturor<\/em>\u00a0dhe\u00a0shkencor<\/em>\u00a0komb\u00ebtar. N\u00eb institucionet kulturore dhe shkencore shtet\u00ebrore, d.m.th. sllavo-maqedonase, nuk ishin t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb fare. N\u00eb vitin 1991 e m\u00eb pas, shqiptar\u00ebt nuk kishin\u00a0klas\u00eb shoq\u00ebrore\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>relevante p\u00ebr arsye se n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e pasluft\u00ebs, d.m.th. n\u00eb vitet 1945-1991, ishin\u00a0n\u00eb margjinat e proceseve ekonomike<\/em>\u00a0dhe\u00a0financiare<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Rrjedhimisht, edhe organizimi politik i shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb Maqedoni, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve t\u00eb pluralizmit, nuk ishte n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi t\u00eb duhur. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb faktori politik shqiptar:<\/p>\n

– asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk arriti t\u00eb veproj\u00eb si nj\u00eb faktor i bashkuar dhe unik;
\n– nuk nd\u00ebrtoi nj\u00eb platform\u00eb politike t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt;
\n– nuk e p\u00ebrkufizoi drejt dhe sakt\u00eb kauz\u00ebn shqiptare n\u00eb Maqedoni
\n– nuk e artikuloi sakt\u00eb interesin komb\u00ebtar;
\n– nuk e p\u00ebrcaktoi drejt dhe sakt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e veprimit politik.<\/p>\n

Me kapacitet politik dhe intelektual t\u00eb pamjaftuesh\u00ebm, faktori politik shqiptar n\u00eb Maqedoni, pa arritur nj\u00eb\u00a0marr\u00ebveshje historike<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0dyetnike me faktorin sllavo-maqedonas, hyri n\u00eb sistem, si n\u00eb organin ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebs, ashtu edhe n\u00eb at\u00eb ekzekutiv, madje n\u00eb t\u00eb tri nivelet e pushtetit: qendror, vendor dhe gjyq\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n

Duke u p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb sistem pa nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje historike dyetnike, faktori politik shqiptar:<\/p>\n

– shnd\u00ebrrohej n\u00eb dekor t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb Maqedoni;
\n– b\u00ebhej veg\u00ebl dhe instrument i pushtetit sllavo-maqedonas;
\n– b\u00ebhej pjes\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb shteti, q\u00eb ua siguronte sllavo-maqedonasve statusin e kombit.<\/p>\n

Hyrja e faktorit politik shqiptar n\u00eb sistem, pa nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje historike nd\u00ebretnike, i sanksionoi shqiptar\u00ebt si nj\u00eb\u00a0pakic\u00eb komb\u00ebtare<\/em><\/strong>. Si pasoj\u00eb e nj\u00eb veprimi t\u00eb till\u00eb, faktori politik shqiptar nuk arriti ta zgjidh\u00eb kauz\u00ebn komb\u00ebtare. Asnj\u00eb popull n\u00eb histori nuk ka arritur ta zgjidh\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e vet komb\u00ebtare duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb e sistemit t\u00eb popullit sundues dhe dominues, pa arritur paraprakisht nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje historike me t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb integrohesh n\u00eb sistem, pa arritur paraprakisht nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje historike me popullin q\u00eb e konsideron veten\u00a0shtetformues<\/em>, do t\u00eb thot\u00eb:<\/p>\n

– interesin komb\u00ebtar ta z\u00ebvend\u00ebsosh me nj\u00eb interes t\u00eb pjessh\u00ebm;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – interesin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm ta z\u00ebvend\u00ebsosh me interesin personal, me interesin e nj\u00eb grupi apo t\u00eb nj\u00eb koniunkture;
\n– ta n\u00ebp\u00ebrk\u00ebmb\u00ebsh kauz\u00ebn komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitet e para t\u00eb pluralizmit politik, faktori politik shqiptar synim par\u00ebsor kishte, jo t\u00eb zgjidh\u00eb statusin politik t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve, por t\u00eb hyj\u00eb sa m\u00eb shpejt n\u00eb sistem – n\u00eb qeveri, n\u00eb kuvend, n\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsi dhe n\u00eb pushtetin vendor. Ky veprim\u00a0apolitik<\/em>\u00a0dhe\u00a0kuazipolitik<\/em>\u00a0i faktorit shqiptar b\u00ebri t\u00eb mundur ardhjen n\u00eb pozit\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0nomenklature<\/em>, p\u00ebr interesa t\u00eb individ\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb grupeve. Privilegjet dhe favoret e individ\u00ebve, t\u00eb grupeve, t\u00eb klaneve apo t\u00eb nj\u00eb nomenklature, nuk paraqesin interes t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, por\u00a0koniunktural<\/em><\/strong>. Interesi koniunktural nuk paraqet interes komb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n

Hyrja n\u00eb sistem e nj\u00eb partie politike shqiptare pa marr\u00ebveshje historike<\/em><\/strong> nd\u00ebrmjet dy popujve,\u00a0 e b\u00ebn at\u00eb parti pjes\u00eb t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb shtetit, pa kurrfar\u00eb roli\u00a0vendimmarr\u00ebs<\/em>.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb rrethanat ballkanike, partit\u00eb politike lindin kryesisht:<\/p>\n

– n\u00eb momentet historike, q\u00eb paraqesin kthesa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha; dhe
\n– n\u00eb koh\u00eb krizash t\u00eb thella politike, ekonomike dhe shoq\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar nga terrori sllav dhe nga terri bizantin dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb drit\u00ebn e liris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb, populli shqiptar gjat\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb pluralizmit nuk kurseu asgj\u00eb, madje as gjakun e bijve t\u00eb vet.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb \u00e7astin historik t\u00eb shk\u00ebputjes s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb nga Jugosllavia n\u00eb vitin 1991, lindi\u00a0Partia p\u00ebr Prosperitet Demokratik<\/em>, me fizionomi t\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0l\u00ebvizjeje popullore<\/em>. Lufta e 2001-shit nd\u00ebrkaq, paraqet \u00e7astin historik n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn lindi\u00a0Bashkimin Demokratik p\u00ebr Integrim<\/em>. Nga d\u00ebshtimi politik i PPD-s\u00eb, lindi nga gjiri i saj fraksioni i quajtur PPDSH, i cili m\u00eb von\u00eb u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb subjekt politik t\u00eb m\u00ebvet\u00ebsish\u00ebm, i identifikuar me em\u00ebrtimin\u00a0Partia Demokratike Shqiptare<\/em>. Pas ngjarjeve tragjike t\u00eb Gostivarit, k\u00ebtij subjekti politik iu bashk\u00ebngjit edhe Partia Demokratike Popullore. Tendencat e individ\u00ebve apo t\u00eb grupeve t\u00eb caktuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar parti politike shqiptare jasht\u00eb k\u00ebtyre dy momenteve historike t\u00eb sip\u00ebrth\u00ebna, me nj\u00ebfar\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtimi t\u00eb RDK-s\u00eb \u2013\u00a0d\u00ebshtuan<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn politike shqiptare, q\u00eb nga viti 1991 deri m\u00eb sot, u formuan shum\u00eb parti politike. Disa prej tyre u shuan, sapo u formuan. Themeluesit e partive politike tanim\u00eb t\u00eb shuara, nuk kan\u00eb pasur ndonj\u00eb q\u00ebllimi apo synimi komb\u00ebtar. Themeluesit e k\u00ebtyre pseudopartive kan\u00eb pasur vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb\u00a0 q\u00ebllim: t\u00eb b\u00ebhen deputet\u00eb t\u00eb kuvendit maqedonas.<\/p>\n

Partia p\u00ebr Prosperitet Demokratik i kishte elementet e nj\u00eb\u00a0l\u00ebvizjeje popullore<\/em>. N\u00eb radh\u00ebt e saj kishte njer\u00ebz t\u00eb cil\u00ebt preokupim par\u00ebsor e kishin fatin e shqiptar\u00ebve. Por, karakteristika t\u00eb saj ishin edhe:<\/p>\n

– potenciali politik i kufizuar;
\n– fryma nacionaliste e pamjaftueshme;
\n– ndikimi nga faktori sllavo-maqedonas;
\n– infiltrimi n\u00eb radh\u00ebt e saj, t\u00eb individ\u00ebve t\u00eb caktuar, me t\u00eb kaluar t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Partia p\u00ebr Prosperitet Demokratik doli nga skena dhe e pezulloi veprimtarin\u00eb, pa l\u00ebn\u00eb ndonj\u00eb gjurme t\u00eb theksuar n\u00eb historin\u00eb e popullit shqiptar t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre an\u00ebve. Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, vet\u00eb fakti i themelimit t\u00eb saj, paraqet akt historik. Duhet theksuar se n\u00eb raste t\u00eb caktuara ky subjekt politik manifestoi p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi politike, si:<\/p>\n

– nuk mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb\u00a0referendumin<\/em>\u00a0e Kiro Gligorovit, t\u00eb mbajtur m\u00eb 19991,\u00a0p\u00ebr shpalljen e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb<\/em>, me t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u2019iu bashk\u00ebngjitur ndonj\u00eb shteti tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb eks-Jugosllavis\u00eb;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0bojkotoi<\/em>\u00a0regjistrimin e popullsis\u00eb<\/em>\u00a0n\u00eb Maqedoni, t\u00eb zbatuar n\u00eb vitin 1991;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0nuk e votoi<\/em>\u00a0Kushtetut\u00ebn, t\u00eb miratuar n\u00eb Kuvendin e RM-s\u00eb m\u00eb 17 n\u00ebntor 1991, sipas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs Maqedonia p\u00ebrkufizohej si shtet\u00a0unitar, monoetnik dhe centralist<\/em>;<\/p>\n

– organizoi\u00a0Referendumin p\u00ebr autonomi politiko-territoriale<\/em>\u00a0t\u00eb pjes\u00ebs veri-per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb, t\u00eb zbatuar m\u00eb 11 dhe 12 janar 1992;<\/p>\n

– n\u00eb vitin 1994, n\u00eb selin\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj partie, Prof. Dr<\/strong>. Fadil Sulejmani<\/strong> e lexoi\u00a0Vendimin e themelimit t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Tetov\u00ebs<\/em>, t\u00eb cilin, me n\u00ebnshkrimet e veta e mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn edhe disa ministra t\u00eb k\u00ebtij subjekti politik si dhe tri komunat\u00a0 e udh\u00ebhequra prej p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

Projekti madhor i themelimit t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Tetov\u00ebs u mb\u00ebshtet nga inteligjencia shqiptare, nga faktor\u00eb politik\u00eb, nga organizma t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile, nga shoq\u00ebria shqiptare n\u00eb mbar\u00eb trojet etnike, nga diaspora shqiptare etj.<\/p>\n

Pas tet\u00eb vjet qeverisjeje t\u00eb pasuksesshme t\u00eb PPD-s\u00eb, pjes\u00eb e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb u b\u00eb PDSH-ja. Ndryshime t\u00eb caktuara pozitive q\u00eb u b\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve gjat\u00eb qeverisjes s\u00eb k\u00ebtij subjekti politik, nuk e preknin statusin politik dhe juridik t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Politika e faktorit shqiptar n\u00eb Maqedoni ka elemente t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb\u00a0politik\u00ebs populiste<\/em>. Faktori politik shqiptar, m\u00eb tep\u00ebr i ngjan nj\u00eb\u00a0l\u00ebvizjeje<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0popullore<\/em><\/strong>, sesa nj\u00eb subjekti politik bashk\u00ebkohor, q\u00eb funksionon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb profesionale, me program politik t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar dhe me vizion t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n

Ndarja e faktorit politik shqiptar n\u00eb\u00a0djathtist\u00eb\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>dhe n\u00eb\u00a0majtist\u00eb,\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7se p\u00ebrcaktim fiktiv. Shqiptar\u00ebt nuk Maqedoni nuk posedojn\u00eb:<\/p>\n

– shtres\u00eb shoq\u00ebrore relevante dhe klas\u00eb pun\u00ebtore;
\n– bujq\u00ebsi intensive bashk\u00ebkohore dhe blegtori t\u00eb menaxhuar sipas standardeve evropiane;
\n– nd\u00ebrmarrje prodhuese t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillta, makroekonomi dhe treg komb\u00ebtar;
\n– sistem bankar komb\u00ebtar dhe kapital financiar q\u00eb vihet n\u00eb qarkullim p\u00ebr proceset makroekonomike;
\n– eksport mallrash dhe tregje t\u00eb jashtme.<\/p>\n

Shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb Maqedoni funksionojn\u00eb kryesisht me\u00a0mikrovlera<\/em>, me\u00a0mikrostruktura<\/em>\u00a0dhe me\u00a0mikrosisteme<\/em>. Veprojn\u00eb n\u00eb\u00a0mikroplan<\/em>. Preokupim i elektoratit shqiptar \u00ebsht\u00eb pun\u00ebsimi dhe ekistenca lakuriqe. P\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb djathtizmi e majtizmi mund t\u00eb flitet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mes?! Po t\u00eb hapen rrug\u00ebt p\u00ebr n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim, brenda nj\u00eb kohe t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj shqiptar\u00eb perspektiv\u00ebn e vet do ta k\u00ebrkonin n\u00eb qendrat evropiane.<\/p>\n

Karakteristik\u00eb e proceseve n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn politike shqiptare n\u00eb Maqedoni, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e viteve 1991 e k\u00ebndej \u00ebsht\u00eb:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 potenciali jo aq i madh i faktorit politik shqiptar;
\n– shkalla e ul\u00ebt e organizimit t\u00eb faktorit politik shqiptar;
\n–\u00a0 niveli jo aq i lart\u00eb i inteligjencies shqiptare;
\n–\u00a0 oportunizmi dhe konformizmi n\u00eb radh\u00ebt e inteligjencies;
\n–\u00a0 mungesa e institucioneve kulturore dhe shkencore komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb rrethana t\u00eb tilla, \u00e7\u00ebshtja shqiptare n\u00eb Maqedoni do t\u00eb sillet midis\u00a0skil\u00ebs dhe haribd\u00ebs<\/em><\/strong>.\u00a0Kauza shqiptare<\/em>\u00a0do t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb\u00a0k\u00ebrkesa jo mjaft t\u00eb definuara<\/em>, t\u00eb cilat, faktori sllavo-maqedonas do t\u2019i shtrij\u00eb n\u00eb\u00a0shtratin e Prokrustit<\/em><\/strong>. Asnj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb histori, nj\u00eb popull nuk i ka realizuar interesat komb\u00ebtar\u00eb, derisa ato jan\u00eb matur n\u00eb shtratin e Prokrustit. Shqiptar\u00ebt ishin ata q\u00eb shtronin k\u00ebrkesa. Ia shtronin ato pal\u00ebs sllavo-maqedonase. K\u00ebta t\u00eb fundit nd\u00ebrkaq, ishin ata q\u00eb vendosnin n\u00ebse do ta pranonin ose jo, k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e caktuar. P\u00ebr sasin\u00eb e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve, t\u00eb matura n\u00eb shtratin e sip\u00ebrth\u00ebn\u00eb, vendoste pala tjet\u00ebr. \u00c7do e drejt\u00eb apo k\u00ebrkes\u00eb, e matur n\u00eb shtratin e Prokrustit zgjidhet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb\u00a0paliative\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>dhe\u00a0gjysmake.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, \u00e7\u00ebshtja\u00a0 t\u00eb caktuara q\u00eb kishin t\u00eb b\u00ebnin me interesin shqiptar, nuk u zgjidh\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e veta legjitime dhe historikisht t\u00eb bazuara, shqiptar\u00ebt duhej t\u00eb vendosnin vet\u00eb dhe jo t\u2019i paraqitnin k\u00ebrkes\u00eb pal\u00ebs sllavo-maqedonase. Ky s\u2019do t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb kurrfar\u00eb koncepti radikal, por realiz\u00ebm politik.<\/p>\n

Edhe sot, n\u00eb dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7arin e tret\u00eb t\u00eb pluralizmit politik, \u00e7\u00ebshtja shqiptare n\u00eb Maqedoni p\u00ebrplaset midis\u00a0skil\u00ebs dhe haribd\u00ebs <\/em>dhe ndodhet e shtrir\u00eb n\u00eb\u00a0shtratin e Prokrustit<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Faktori politik shqiptar duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb dallimin nd\u00ebrmjet zgjidhjes s\u00eb\u00a0statusit politik dhe juridik<\/em><\/strong>, n\u00eb nj\u00eb an\u00eb dhe zgjidhjes s\u00eb\u00a0k\u00ebrkesave<\/em><\/strong>, n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr. Nj\u00eb populli q\u00eb s\u2019e zgjidh drejt statusin e vet politik dhe juridik, s\u2019i mbetet tjet\u00ebr pos me vite dhe dekada t\u00eb merret me zgjidhje k\u00ebrkesash.<\/p>\n

Si \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb sllavo-maqedonasit, ndon\u00ebse nj\u00eb popull i vog\u00ebl dhe\u00a0me identitet t\u00eb diskutuesh\u00ebm,<\/em>\u00a0t\u2019i n\u00ebp\u00ebrk\u00ebmbin t\u00eb drejtat\u00a0primordiale <\/em><\/strong>t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve autokton\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb?! Nga e marrin forc\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u2019i n\u00ebnshtruar shqiptar\u00ebt?! Duhet th\u00ebn\u00eb se:<\/p>\n

– politika antishqiptare e Shkupit mb\u00ebshtetet nga\u00a0boshti bizantin i rajonit<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 Beograd, Sofje dhe Athin\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshi dhe Mosk\u00ebn;
\n– p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb\u00a0fragjilitetit<\/em>\u00a0dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsis\u00eb\u00a0gjeopolitike<\/em>, Maqedonia g\u00ebzon mbrojtjen e faktorit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar influent;
\n– organizimi politik i faktorit shqiptar nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb duhur.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ta parandaluar faktorizimin e shqiptar\u00ebve, pala sllavo-maqedonase, q\u00eb nga viti 1991 e k\u00ebndej, zbatoi ndaj tyre nj\u00eb strategji t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb:<\/p>\n

– nd\u00ebrtoi sistem unitar, krijoi shtet monoetnik dhe ushtroi pushtet centralist;
\n– ndoqi politik\u00eb restriktive dhe diskriminuese;
\n– nd\u00ebrmori\u00a0 veprime opresive, duke nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb n\u00eb viset shqiptare edhe me ekspedita ushtarako-policore.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00eb drejtat politike t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve jan\u00eb injoruar, si nga Kiro Gligorovi apo LSDM-ja e Branko C\u00ebrvenkovskit, ashtu edhe nga\u00a0 VMRO-t\u00eb e Lub\u00e7o Georgievskit, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht t\u00eb Nikolla Gruevskit. Q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb \u00e7mos q\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt t\u2019i trajtojn\u00eb si\u00a0pakic\u00eb komb\u00ebtare<\/em>. Madje, dy partit\u00eb sllavo-maqedonase vazhdimisht e kan\u00eb faj\u00ebsuar nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn p\u00ebr sasin\u00eb gjoja t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave q\u00eb ua japin shqiptar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Politika\u00a0diskriminuese, restriktive, unitariste, centraliste dhe monoetnike<\/em>\u00a0e sllavo-maqedonasve i vendosi shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb grupin e pakicave ku b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb:\u00a0vlleht\u00eb, rom\u00ebt, serb\u00ebt, turqit<\/em>. Shqiptar\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkaq, brenda dy dekadave t\u00eb pluralizmit politik, asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk e refuzuan takimin me t\u00eb d\u00ebrguarin e OSBE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr pakica, duke filluar q\u00eb nga\u00a0ambasadori Gert Arens <\/strong>(Geert-Hinrich Arhens, 1934-)\u00a0deri te\u00a0diplomati norvegjez Knut Volebek <\/strong>(Knut Vollebaek, 1946-). Nuk mund t\u00eb pretendosh p\u00ebr status populli shtetformues, e n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb takohesh me emisarin p\u00ebr pakica.<\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga viti 1991 deri m\u00eb sot, faktori sllavo-maqedonas i p\u00ebrjashtoi shqiptar\u00ebt nga t\u00eb gjitha\u00a0proceset ekonomike dhe financiare<\/em>. N\u00eb\u00a0proceset ekonomike dhe financiare<\/em>, shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb Maqedoni jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb vet\u00ebm 1%. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve t\u00eb tranzicionit, t\u00eb gjitha nd\u00ebrmarrjet, fabrikat dhe repartet prodhuese t\u00eb hap\u00ebsirave etnike shqiptare\u00a0u privatizuan<\/em>\u00a0nga pala sllavo-maqedonase. Duke i margjinalizuar shqiptar\u00ebt nga proceset ekonomike dhe financiare, i shnd\u00ebrroi ata n\u00eb\u00a0popull social<\/em>. E popujt social, preokupim par\u00ebsor s\u2019e kan\u00eb dot \u00e7\u00ebshtjen komb\u00ebtare, gjuh\u00ebn, flamurin dhe Sk\u00ebnderbeun, por ekzistenc\u00ebn lakuriqe. Nj\u00eb popull, i sjell\u00eb n\u00eb zgrip t\u00eb mbijetes\u00ebs lakuriqe, m\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00ebnshtrohet dhe sundohet.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ta relativizuar pesh\u00ebn e faktorit shqiptar, pala sllavo-maqedonase i shtyri shqiptar\u00ebt:<\/p>\n

– t\u00eb merren me vetveten dhe t\u00eb kacafyten nd\u00ebr vete;
\n– t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat k\u00ebrkesa t\u2019i p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisin dhe t\u2019i p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisin vite me radh\u00eb;
\n– me dekada t\u00eb merren me \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e gjuh\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb flamurit;
\n– t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb sa m\u00eb larg k\u00ebrkesave ekonomike.<\/p>\n

Pjes\u00eb e strategjis\u00eb antishqiptare ishin edhe\u00a0abuzimet<\/em>\u00a0dhe\u00a0pasurimi brenda nat\u00ebs<\/em>\u00a0q\u00eb ua mund\u00ebsoi faktori sllavo-maqedonas individ\u00ebve t\u00eb caktuar nga radh\u00ebt e politikan\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb, duke krijuar k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb\u00a0kast\u00eb t\u00eb korruptuar samuraj\u00ebsh<\/em>. Kjo kast\u00eb e t\u00eb privilegjuarve, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb instrument i politik\u00ebs unitariste, centraliste dhe monoetnike sllavo-maqedonase, u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb grup politik irrelevant, t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfillsh\u00ebm dhe joinfluent. Duhet ditur se jan\u00eb do pun\u00eb q\u00eb nuk shkojn\u00eb bashk\u00eb, si p.sh.:<\/p>\n

– edhe atdhetar, edhe pjes\u00eb e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00eb shteti diskriminues; ose
\n–\u00a0 dje i varf\u00ebr, sot pasanik brenda nate dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb edhe patriot.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xhelal Zejneli – ribotim – N\u00eb kund\u00ebrshti me parim etnik dhe historik, n\u00eb Mbledhjen e Dyt\u00eb \u00eb AVNOJ-it (KA\u00c7KJ) n\u00eb Jajce t\u00eb Bosnj\u00ebs dhe Hercegovin\u00ebs, t\u00eb mbajtur m\u00eb 29.XI.1943 nga komunist\u00ebt jugosllav\u00eb t\u00eb Titos u krijua Maqedonia. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb kreatur\u00eb johistorike kominterniste dhe\u00a0serbokomuniste,\u00a0n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb neutralizimit dhe t\u00eb amortizimit t\u00eb aspiratave […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c7\u00cbSHTJA SHQIPTARE N\u00cb MAQEDONI \u2013 FILLIMET E NJ\u00cb VEPRIMI POLITIK - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/ceshtja-shqiptare-ne-maqedoni-fillimet-e-nje-veprimi-politik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c7\u00cbSHTJA SHQIPTARE N\u00cb MAQEDONI \u2013 FILLIMET E NJ\u00cb VEPRIMI POLITIK - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Xhelal Zejneli – ribotim – N\u00eb kund\u00ebrshti me parim etnik dhe historik, n\u00eb Mbledhjen e Dyt\u00eb \u00eb AVNOJ-it (KA\u00c7KJ) n\u00eb Jajce t\u00eb Bosnj\u00ebs dhe Hercegovin\u00ebs, t\u00eb mbajtur m\u00eb 29.XI.1943 nga komunist\u00ebt jugosllav\u00eb t\u00eb Titos u krijua Maqedonia. 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