{"id":70725,"date":"2021-08-12T02:00:26","date_gmt":"2021-08-12T00:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=70725"},"modified":"2021-08-22T20:30:28","modified_gmt":"2021-08-22T18:30:28","slug":"parate-e-medha-pas-genjeshtres-se-madhe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/parate-e-medha-pas-genjeshtres-se-madhe\/","title":{"rendered":"Parat\u00eb e M\u00ebdha pas G\u00ebnjeshtr\u00ebs s\u00eb Madhe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bill Gates, nj\u00eb zyrtar republikan n\u00eb Arizona, \u00ebsht\u00eb i tmerruar nga “p\u00ebrpjekja komb\u00ebtare e partis\u00eb s\u00eb tij, p\u00ebr t\u00eb delegjitimuar sistemin zgjedhor”<\/em>. Fotografia nga Stephen Ross Goldstein p\u00ebr The New Yorker<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb raportim i gjat\u00eb<\/em><\/h3>\n

Sulmet e Donald Trump ndaj demokracis\u00eb po promovohen nga grupe t\u00eb pasura dhe t\u00eb fuqishme konservatore, q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb me \u00e7do kusht.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Nga Jane Mayer<\/strong>, 2 gusht 2021<\/em> – NewYorker.com<\/a> – P\u00ebrktheu Arben \u00c7okaj<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Ishte josh\u00ebse t\u00eb hidhej posht\u00eb shfaqja, q\u00eb shpalosej brenda Kish\u00ebs s\u00eb Qytetit t\u00eb \u00cbndrrave n\u00eb Feniks, Arizona, si nj\u00eb komedi e paq\u00ebllimshme. Nj\u00eb nat\u00eb t\u00eb qershorit, disa qindra njer\u00ebz u mblodh\u00ebn p\u00ebr premier\u00ebn e “The Deep Rig”, nj\u00eb film i financuar nga themeluesi multimilioner i Overstock.com<\/a>, Patrick Byrne, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs i z\u00ebsh\u00ebm i ish -Presidentit Donald Trump. I stiluar si nj\u00eb dokumentar, filmi pohon se zgjedhjet presidenciale t\u00eb vitit 2020 u vodh\u00ebn nga mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e Joe Biden, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Antifa, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt biseduan p\u00ebr komplotin e tyre t\u00eb keq n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb. Programi i mbr\u00ebmjes paraqiti pamje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta nga Byrne dhe nj\u00eb komplotist lokal i QAnon, BabyQ, i cili pretendoi se po merrte mesazhe nga vetja e tij e ardhshme. Atyre iu bashkua regjisori i filmit, i cili m\u00eb par\u00eb kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb ekspozit\u00eb, duke pretenduar se autor\u00ebt e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb 11 shtatorit ishin alien\u00ebt hap\u00ebsinor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Por ngjarja, me gjith\u00eb absurditetet e saj, kishte nj\u00eb surpriz\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebt: “The Deep Rig” citon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur Doug Logan, C.E.O. e Cyber \u200b\u200bNinjas, nj\u00eb kompani me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Florida, q\u00eb konsultohet me klient\u00ebt p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb e softuerit. Me z\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, Logan paralajm\u00ebron, “N\u00ebse nuk e rregullojm\u00eb integritetin ton\u00eb zgjedhor tani, mund t\u00eb mos kemi m\u00eb demokraci<\/em>.” Ai gjithashtu sugjeron, pa d\u00ebshmi, q\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e “shtetit t\u00eb thell\u00eb” (deep state<\/em>), si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb CIA agjent\u00eb, kan\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur q\u00ebllimisht dezinformata n\u00eb lidhje me zgjedhjet. Edhe pse nuk ishte hera e par\u00eb q\u00eb Logan kishte promovuar at\u00eb q\u00eb njihet si G\u00ebnjeshtra e Madhe<\/strong> n\u00eb lidhje me zgjedhjet e vitit 2020 – ai kishte postuar n\u00eb Twitter pretendime t\u00eb paargumentuara se Trump ishte viktimizuar nga mashtrimi i votuesve – filmi ofroi konfirmim t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb ngat\u00ebrrimit t\u00eb Logan n\u00eb komplotet periferike. Sidoqoft\u00eb, presidentja e Senatit Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Arizon\u00ebs, Karen Fann, e ka v\u00ebn\u00eb kompanin\u00eb e Logan n\u00eb krye t\u00eb nj\u00eb “auditimi mjekoligjor” – nj\u00eb rishikim i vazhduesh\u00ebm i vot\u00ebs Presidenciale t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb vitit 2020. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrje e papar\u00eb, me pasoja potencialisht shp\u00ebrthyese p\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb amerikane.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebraf\u00ebrsisht 2.1 milion vota presidenciale u hodh\u00ebn n\u00eb Maricopa County, e cila p\u00ebrfshin Phoenix dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebn shumic\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb shtetit. Vitet e fundit, votuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj dhe njer\u00ebzit me ngjyr\u00eb e kan\u00eb kthyer elektoratin e qarkut gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb demokratik – nj\u00eb ndryshim q\u00eb ndihmoi Biden t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb shtetin tradicionalisht konservator, me 10,457 vota. Q\u00eb nga zgjedhjet, qarku \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb fokus zem\u00ebrimi p\u00ebr Trump dhe mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e tij. Deri n\u00eb mars, kur u pun\u00ebsua kompania e Logan, qarku kishte p\u00ebsuar tashm\u00eb kat\u00ebr auditime zgjedhore, t\u00eb cilat t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn rezultatin. Guvernatori Doug Ducey, nj\u00eb republikan dhe nj\u00eb ish-aleat i Trump, kishte v\u00ebrtetuar fitoren e Biden. Por mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb Trump nuk u qet\u00ebsuan.<\/p>\n

Sapo Zyra e Vendimeve e Fox News thirri shtetin p\u00ebr Biden, n\u00eb or\u00ebn 11:20 pasdite. m\u00eb 3 n\u00ebntor, Trump k\u00ebrkoi q\u00eb rrjeti “ta ndryshoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb!” Kur Fox q\u00ebndroi i vendosur, ai deklaroi, “Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mashtrim i madh<\/em>.” N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e premier\u00ebs “Deep Rig”, ng\u00ebr\u00e7i ishte zvarritur p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00eb viti. Auditimi Cyber \u200b\u200bNinjas duhej t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundonte n\u00eb maj, por me k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb Fann e ka zgjatur at\u00eb vazhdimisht. M\u00eb 28 korrik, auditor\u00ebt p\u00ebrfunduan nj\u00eb rinum\u00ebrim me dor\u00eb, por ata ende k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb qasje n\u00eb ruterat e kompjuterit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga Maricopa County dhe gjithashtu duan t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb imazhet e zarfeve t\u00eb post\u00ebs n\u00eb flet\u00ebvotim. Departamenti Amerikan i Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb ka paralajm\u00ebruar se “aktor\u00ebt privat\u00eb q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb as p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb dhe as ekspertiz\u00eb n\u00eb trajtimin e votave<\/em>” mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me ndjekje penale p\u00ebr mosrespektimin e rregullave federale t\u00eb auditimit. Trump, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb fiksuar n\u00eb auditimin e Arizon\u00ebs, duke e p\u00ebrshkruar at\u00eb si nj\u00eb hap drejt “rivendosjes” s\u00eb tij. M\u00eb 24 korrik, ai u shfaq n\u00eb Phoenix p\u00ebr nj\u00eb “Tubim p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur zgjedhjet tona<\/em>” dhe tha, “Un\u00eb nuk jam ai q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb minoj\u00eb demokracin\u00eb amerikane – un\u00eb jam ai q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb demokracin\u00eb amerikane.<\/em>” Duke parashikuar q\u00eb auditimi do ta shfaj\u00ebsonte, ai u zem\u00ebrua me zem\u00ebrim p\u00ebr gati dy or\u00eb se ishte mashtruar, duke i quajtur zgjedhjet “nj\u00eb mashtrim – krimi m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb histori<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb qershor, un\u00eb q\u00ebndrova n\u00eb shkall\u00eb n\u00eb Veterans Memorial Coliseum<\/em> n\u00eb Phoenix, ku po zhvillohej auditimi, dhe i pash\u00eb njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb ekzaminonin karton pas kartonit t\u00eb flet\u00ebve t\u00eb votimit t\u00eb hedhura nga Arizonans vjesht\u00ebn e kaluar. Disa inspektor\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn mikroskop\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb hetuar pretendimet surreale: se disa flet\u00ebvotime ishin mbushur nga makinerit\u00eb ose ishin falsifikime aziatike me fibra bambuje treguese. Inspektor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb k\u00ebrkuan rrudha n\u00eb flet\u00ebvotimet postare, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00ebse ato ishin d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb legjitime n\u00eb zarfe ose-si\u00e7 ka pretenduar Trump-t\u00eb hedhura me shumic\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa auditimi \u00ebsht\u00eb shpalosur, jan\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur shkelje t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb normave profesionale, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb inspektor\u00ebt e kapur me stilolapsa, boja e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve p\u00ebrputhej me at\u00eb q\u00eb ishte p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb flet\u00ebvotime. Nj\u00eb auditor doli t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb kandidat republikan i pasuksessh\u00ebm gjat\u00eb zgjedhjeve. Nd\u00ebrsa shikoja procedurat, mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebsit me pages\u00eb t\u00eb veshur me t\u00eb zeza monitoronin procesin, por roli i tyre ishte fshehur n\u00eb fsheht\u00ebsi. Auditimi \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht i financuar privatisht, dhe nj\u00eb gjyqtar qarku n\u00eb Arizona koh\u00ebt e fundit urdh\u00ebroi Senatin Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb se kush po paguan p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Jav\u00ebn e kaluar, Cyber \u200b\u200bNinjas pranoi se kishte marr\u00eb 5.7 milion dollar\u00eb n\u00eb donacione private, shumica nga grupet jofitimprur\u00ebse t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga aleat\u00ebt e Trump, q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb Arizon\u00ebs, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Byrne.<\/p>\n

M’u bashkua n\u00eb shkall\u00eb Ken Bennett, nj\u00eb ish-sekretar shteti i Arizon\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb republikan, t\u00eb cilin Senati i Shtetit e kishte caktuar nd\u00ebrlidh\u00ebsin e tij me auditimin. Ai pranoi se, n\u00ebse auditor\u00ebt p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb duke pretenduar se kan\u00eb gjetur mosp\u00ebrputhje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, “kjo natyrisht do t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb inflamatore<\/em>“. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, nj\u00eb pretendim zjarrv\u00ebn\u00ebs i koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit nga auditor\u00ebt-se vota kishte num\u00ebruar rreth shtat\u00ebdhjet\u00eb mij\u00eb flet\u00ebvotime m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa ishin postuar me post\u00eb-b\u00ebri q\u00eb nj\u00eb senator shtet\u00ebror republikan t\u00eb propozonte nj\u00eb t\u00ebrheqje t\u00eb votave elektorale t\u00eb Arizon\u00ebs p\u00ebr Biden. (N\u00eb fakt, auditor\u00ebt i keqkuptuan ata q\u00eb po num\u00ebronin.) Sidoqoft\u00eb, Bennett mbrojti procesin e auditimit: “\u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t’u provohet t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebve, se zgjedhjet u b\u00ebn\u00eb me sakt\u00ebsi dhe drejt\u00ebsi. N\u00ebse kalojm\u00eb nga nj\u00eb zgjedhje n\u00eb tjetr\u00ebn me gati gjysm\u00ebn e elektoratit, q\u00eb mendon se zgjedhjet ishin nj\u00eb mashtrim, do t\u00eb cop\u00ebtoj\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, shum\u00eb ekspert\u00eb mbi qeverisjen demokratike besojn\u00eb se p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar praktikat zgjedhore t\u00eb vendosura prej koh\u00ebsh jan\u00eb ato q\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb t\u00eb cop\u00ebtojn\u00eb vendin. Chad Campbell, nj\u00eb demokrat i cili ishte udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i pakic\u00ebs n\u00eb Dhom\u00ebn e P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb Arizon\u00ebs deri n\u00eb vitin 2014, kur ai u largua p\u00ebr t’u b\u00ebr\u00eb konsulent n\u00eb Feniks, \u00ebsht\u00eb tronditur nga kthesa antidemokratike e shtetit. P\u00ebr disa vjet, ai u ul pran\u00eb Karen Fann kur ajo ishte an\u00ebtare e Dhom\u00ebs, dhe sipas tij, ajo ka kaluar nga nj\u00eb ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebse tradicionale republikane n\u00eb nj\u00eb an\u00ebtare e “kultit t\u00eb personalitetit t\u00eb Trump<\/em>“. Ai tha, “Un\u00eb nuk e di n\u00ebse ajo beson apo jo, ose cila do t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb keq<\/em>.” Arizona, shtoi ai, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb mes t\u00eb nj\u00eb “p\u00ebrmbysje jo t\u00eb dhunshme n\u00eb disa m\u00ebnyra – \u00ebsht\u00eb delikate dhe jo n\u00eb fytyr\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve sepse nuk po ndodh me arm\u00eb. Por \u00ebsht\u00eb ende nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbysje e plot\u00eb e demokracis\u00eb. Ata po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb heqin t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve, q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb djem t\u00eb bardh\u00eb e t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr<\/em>.”<\/p>\n

Arizona \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi i vet\u00ebm ku po zhvillohen sulmet ndaj procesit zgjedhor: nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje komb\u00ebtare e financuar mir\u00eb ka shfryt\u00ebzuar pretendimet e Trump p\u00ebr mashtrim n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb promovoj\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e hedhjes dhe num\u00ebrimit t\u00eb votave n\u00eb dyzet e n\u00ebnt\u00eb shtete, tet\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb prej t\u00eb cilave kan\u00eb miratuar ligje t\u00eb reja votimi n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb muajt e fundit. Legjislatura e dominuar nga republikan\u00ebt i ka hequr pushtetin sekretar\u00ebve t\u00eb shtetit dhe zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur zgjedhor\u00eb. Kryetarja e Partis\u00eb Republikane t\u00eb Arizon\u00ebs, Kelli Ward, i \u00ebsht\u00eb referuar auditimit t\u00eb shtetit si nj\u00eb “domino” dhe ka shprehur shpres\u00ebn se do t\u00eb frym\u00ebzoj\u00eb sfida t\u00eb ngjashme diku tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Ralph Neas \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb beteja p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e votimit q\u00eb nga vitet n\u00ebnt\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e tet\u00ebdhjet\u00eb, kur, si republikan, ai sh\u00ebrbeu si drejtor ekzekutiv i Konferenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Lidershipit mbi t\u00eb Drejtat Civile. Ai ka mbik\u00ebqyrur nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb auditimit t\u00eb Arizon\u00ebs p\u00ebr Fondacionin Jopartiak t\u00eb Shekullit dhe m\u00eb tha se, edhe pse auditimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb “fars\u00eb”, ai megjithat\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb “pasoja t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme”. Ai tha, “Auditimi i Qarkut Maricopa ekspozon sakt\u00ebsisht se p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb G\u00ebnjeshtra e Madhe. N\u00ebse ata dalin me nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb q\u00eb diskrediton rezultatet e zgjedhjeve t\u00eb vitit 2020 n\u00eb Arizona, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritet n\u00eb shtete t\u00eb tjera, duke \u00e7uar m\u00eb shum\u00eb kaos. Kjo do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb nj\u00eb legjislacion t\u00eb ri. Miliona amerikan\u00eb mund t\u00eb privohen nga e drejta, duke ndihmuar Donald Trump q\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhet p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb 2024. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimi. Qarku Maricopa \u00ebsht\u00eb prizmi p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit mund t\u00eb shihni gjith\u00e7ka. Nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb shum\u00eb me vitin 2020 – ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me 2022 dhe 2024. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje e koordinuar komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtremb\u00ebruar jo vet\u00ebm at\u00eb q\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb vitin 2020, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb rimarr\u00eb Dhom\u00ebn e P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve dhe Presidenc\u00ebn.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Richard Hasen, nj\u00eb profesor juridik n\u00eb Universitetin e Kalifornis\u00eb, Irvine, dhe nj\u00eb nga ekspert\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb ligjit zgjedhor n\u00eb vend, m\u00eb tha, “Un\u00eb jam i frik\u00ebsuar i paturpsh\u00ebm.<\/em>” Duke iu referuar grupit t\u00eb ligjeve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb miratuara nga legjislaturat republikane t\u00eb shtetit q\u00eb nga zgjedhjet e vitit 2020, ai tha, “Nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb vet\u00ebm me shtypjen e votuesve. Ajo p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn jam v\u00ebrtet i shqet\u00ebsuar \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmbysja zgjedhore. Zyrtar\u00ebt e zgjedhjeve po vendosin q\u00eb do t\u00eb ngat\u00ebrrohen me num\u00ebrimin<\/em>.”<\/p>\n

Sekretarja e shtetit e Arizon\u00ebs, Katie Hobbs, zyra e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ka autoritet mbi administrimin e zgjedhjeve, m\u00eb tha se auditimi i drejtuar nga komploti “duket aq komik saq\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb duhet t\u00eb qesh\u00ebsh me t\u00eb<\/em>“. Por Hobbs, nj\u00eb demokrat, i cili po kandidon p\u00ebr guvernator, paralajm\u00ebroi: “\u00cbsht\u00eb e rrezikshme. Po ushqen llojin e dezinformatave q\u00eb \u00e7uan n\u00eb kryengritjen e 6 janarit.<\/em>” Ndjek\u00ebsit e QAnon kan\u00eb festuar auditimin si fillimin e nj\u00eb “Zgjimi t\u00eb Madh” q\u00eb do t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb Biden nga Sht\u00ebpia e Bardh\u00eb. Ajo vuri n\u00eb dukje, “Un\u00eb kam marr\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime me vdekje. Un\u00eb kam pasur protestues t\u00eb armatosur jasht\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb sime. \u00c7do dit\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb bresh\u00ebri totale t\u00eb mediave sociale n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn ton\u00eb. Na \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur t\u00eb drejtojm\u00eb telefonat tan\u00eb drejt post\u00ebs zanore n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb askush t\u00eb mos e d\u00ebgjoj\u00eb at\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb v\u00ebrtet traumatizuese. Ndihem e mundur.<\/em>” Ajo shtoi, “Por un\u00eb nuk do t’i kushtohem taktikave t\u00eb tyre – sepse mendoj se ata po hedhin bazat p\u00ebr t\u00eb vjedhur zgjedhjet e vitit 2024.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Edhe pse auditimi i Arizon\u00ebs mund t\u00eb duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt i ekstremist\u00ebve lokal\u00eb, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb ushqyer nga organizata t\u00eb sofistikuara komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb financuara mir\u00eb, bordet e drejtor\u00ebve t\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebve p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb disa nga konservator\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur dhe t\u00eb profilit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb vendit. Organizatat me para t\u00eb err\u00ebta, t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura nga donator\u00eb t\u00eb pazbuluar, kan\u00eb promovuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pam\u00ebshirshme mitin se zgjedhjet amerikane jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbushura me mashtrime dhe, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb rrjedhura t\u00eb diskutimeve t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb brendshme, ata kan\u00eb hartuar, mb\u00ebshtetur dhe n\u00eb disa raste kan\u00eb marr\u00eb kredi p\u00ebr ligjet shtet\u00ebrore, q\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb votimin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Senatori Sheldon Whitehouse, nj\u00eb demokrat nga Rhode Island i cili ka ndjekur rrjedh\u00ebn e parave t\u00eb err\u00ebta n\u00eb politik\u00ebn amerikane, m\u00eb tha se nj\u00eb \u201cflotilje e grupeve t\u00eb para\u201d dikur e fokusuar n\u00eb avancimin e shkaqeve t\u00eb tilla konservatore, si kapja e gjykatave dhe kund\u00ebrshtimi i abortit tani kan\u00eb \u201cm\u00eb shum\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb\u201d m\u00eb pak i zhvendosur p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e shtypjes s\u00eb votuesve.” K\u00ebto grupe i kan\u00eb hedhur fushatat e tyre si p\u00ebrpjekje me mendje t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur “integritetin zgjedhor”, por Whitehouse beson se ata n\u00eb fakt po ngacmojn\u00eb parqet e demokracis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e l\u00ebvizjes \u00ebsht\u00eb Fondacioni Heritage, grupi konservator i shquar konservator n\u00eb Uashington, DC. Ajo ka punuar me K\u00ebshillin Amerikan t\u00eb Shk\u00ebmbimit Legjislativ (alec)-nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb jofitimprur\u00ebse e financuar nga korporata q\u00eb gjeneron ligje model p\u00ebr ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit e shtetit-mbi m\u00ebnyrat e imponimit kufizimet e reja t\u00eb votimit. Nd\u00ebr ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Leonard Leo, nj\u00eb kryetar i Shoq\u00ebris\u00eb Federaliste, organizata ligjore e njohur p\u00ebr fushat\u00ebn e saj dekad\u00ebshe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbushur gjykatat me gjyqtar\u00eb konservator\u00eb. N\u00eb Shkurt, 2020, Projekti i Edukimit Gjyq\u00ebsor, nj\u00eb grup i lidhur me Leo, u riem\u00ebrua n\u00eb heshtje si Projekti i Zgjedhjeve t\u00eb Ndershme, i cili m\u00eb pas paraqiti njoftime n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Lart\u00eb, dhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb shtete, duke kund\u00ebrshtuar flet\u00ebvotimet me post\u00eb dhe reformat e tjera, q\u00eb kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb votojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr i sapoardhur n\u00eb kauz\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Projekti i Integritetit t\u00eb Zgjedhjeve n\u00eb Kaliforni. Dhe nj\u00eb grup i quajtur FreedomWorks<\/em>, i cili dikur ishte i p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimin e rregulloreve t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb, tani po k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb rregullim t\u00eb zgjeruar t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr votuesit, me nj\u00eb projekt t\u00eb quajtur Iniciativa Komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Zgjedhjeve.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto organizata jofitimprur\u00ebse t\u00eb ndryshme kan\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt: t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb fonde nga Fondacioni Lynde dhe Harry Bradley. Me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Milwaukee, organizata private, e p\u00ebrjashtuar nga taksat \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb forc\u00eb e jasht\u00ebzakonshme n\u00eb bindjen e republikan\u00ebve t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur sfidat radikale ndaj rregullave t\u00eb zgjedhjeve-nj\u00eb taktik\u00eb q\u00eb dikur zbriste n\u00eb t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn ekstreme. Me nj\u00eb dhurat\u00eb prej rreth tet\u00ebqind e pes\u00ebdhjet\u00eb milion dollar\u00eb, fondacioni financon nj\u00eb rrjet grupesh, q\u00eb kan\u00eb nxitur frik\u00ebn nga mashtrimet zgjedhore, n\u00eb disa raste me vite. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat publike tregojn\u00eb se, q\u00eb nga viti 2012, fondacioni ka shpenzuar rreth tet\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb duke mb\u00ebshtetur nj\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb grupe konservatore t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet zgjedhore.<\/p>\n

Mund t\u00eb duket e pamundur q\u00eb nj\u00eb fondacion i familjes me profil t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb Wisconsin t\u00eb ket\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb rol qendror n\u00eb luftimet aktuale mbi demokracin\u00eb amerikane. Por l\u00ebvizja konservatore moderne \u00ebsht\u00eb varur nga shfryt\u00ebzimi i pasuris\u00eb s\u00eb reaksionar\u00ebve t\u00eb pasur. N\u00eb 1903, Lynde Bradley, nj\u00eb braktis\u00ebs i shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme n\u00eb Milwaukee, themeloi at\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebhej kompania Allen-Bradley. S\u00eb shpejti atij iu bashkua v\u00ebllai i tij Harry dhe ata u pasuruan duke shitur instrumente elektronike si reostatet. Harry, nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar themelues i Shoq\u00ebris\u00eb John Birch, filloi nj\u00eb fondacion t\u00eb vog\u00ebl familjar q\u00eb fillimisht i kushtoi pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb tij punonj\u00ebsve n\u00eb nevoj\u00eb dhe kauzave qytetare n\u00eb Milwaukee. N\u00eb vitin 1985, pas vdekjes s\u00eb v\u00ebllez\u00ebrve, trash\u00ebgimtar\u00ebt e tyre e shit\u00ebn kompanin\u00eb tek kontraktori i mbrojtjes Rockwell International, p\u00ebr 1.65 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, duke gjeneruar nj\u00eb fitim t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr fondacionin. Fondacioni Bradley mbetet i vog\u00ebl n\u00eb krahasim me behemot\u00ebt liberal\u00eb si Fondacioni Ford, por \u00ebsht\u00eb preokupuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb me ushtrimin e ndikimit politik komb\u00ebtar. Ajo ka financuar projekte konservatore duke filluar nga nismat e zgjedhura nga shkolla e deri te bursa kontroverse e Charles Murray, bashkautor i librit t\u00eb vitit 1994 “The Bell Curve<\/em>“, i cili argumenton se zezak\u00ebt kan\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb se t\u00eb bardh\u00ebt t\u00eb bashkohen me “elit\u00ebn njoh\u00ebse”. Dhe, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2012, ajo ka financuar grupe q\u00eb sfidojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e vot\u00ebs n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb luftimit t\u00eb mashtrimit.<\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga zgjedhjet e vitit 2020, kjo l\u00ebvizje ka evoluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb sulm m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dhe m\u00eb agresiv ndaj demokracis\u00eb. Sipas disa sondazheve, nj\u00eb e treta e amerikan\u00ebve tani besojn\u00eb se Biden u zgjodh n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paligjshme, dhe gati gjysma e mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsve t\u00eb Trump pajtohen q\u00eb ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit republikan\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbysin rezultatet n\u00eb disa shtete q\u00eb fitoi Biden. Jonathan Rauch, nga Instituti Brookings, koh\u00ebt e fundit i tha The Economist, “Ne duhet ta konsiderojm\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb po ndodh tani si luft\u00eb epistemike nga disa amerikan\u00eb ndaj amerikan\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb<\/em>.” Shtyllat e institucionit konservator, t\u00eb ballafaquar me nj\u00eb popullsi n\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb votuesve amerikan\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon axhend\u00ebn e tyre, po shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb p\u00ebrbuzjen e Trump ndaj normave p\u00ebr t\u00eb hartuar m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur pushtetin. Senatori Whitehouse tha p\u00ebr fushat\u00ebn, “\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb operacion masiv i fsheht\u00eb i drejtuar nga nj\u00eb grup i vog\u00ebl elitash miliarder\u00eb. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb interesa t\u00eb fuqishme me burime praktikisht t\u00eb pakufizuara, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb manipulimin e dhurat\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7muar amerikane – vot\u00ebs.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb forc\u00eb animuese prapa luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Fondacionit Bradley kund\u00ebr “mashtrimit t\u00eb zgjedhjeve” \u00ebsht\u00eb Cleta Mitchell, nj\u00eb avokate elektorale republikane – partizane e ashp\u00ebr, e cila iu bashkua bordit t\u00eb drejtor\u00ebve t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2012. Deri koh\u00ebt e fundit, ajo ishte praktikisht e panjohur p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e amerikan\u00ebve. Por, m\u00eb 3 janar, Washington Post ekspozoi p\u00ebrmbajtjen e nj\u00eb telefonate private, t\u00eb regjistruar nj\u00eb dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs Trump k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi zyrtar\u00ebt zgjedhor\u00eb n\u00eb Xhorxhia me nj\u00eb “vep\u00ebr penale” n\u00ebse nuk do t\u00eb “gjenin” 11,780 vota m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb – mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar rezultatet. Gjithashtu n\u00eb thirrje ishte Mitchell, i cili sfidoi zyrtar\u00ebt t\u00eb siguronin t\u00eb dh\u00ebna q\u00eb v\u00ebrtetonin se njer\u00ebzit e vdekur nuk kishin votuar. Thirrja u kritikua gjer\u00ebsisht si nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje mashtruese p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbysur zgjedhjet, dhe Foley & Lardner, firma ligjore me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Milwaukee, ku Mitchell ishte partner, njoftoi se ishte “e shqet\u00ebsuar” p\u00ebr rolin e saj dhe m\u00eb pas u nda me t\u00eb. Thirrja e Trump nxiti prokurorin e qarkut n\u00eb Fulton County, Georgia, t\u00eb filloj\u00eb nj\u00eb hetim penal.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb seri e-mailesh dhe telefonata me mua, Mitchell mbrojti me vendosm\u00ebri pun\u00ebn e saj me fushat\u00ebn Trump, dhe tha se n\u00eb Xhorxhia, ku ajo ka p\u00ebrqendruar p\u00ebrpjekjet e saj, “Un\u00eb nuk mendoj se mund t\u00eb themi me siguri se kush fitoi.<\/em>” Ajo m\u00eb tha se kishte \u201cparregullsi\u201d t\u00eb panum\u00ebrta zgjedhore, t\u00eb tilla si votuesit q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin kutit\u00eb postare si vendbanimet e tyre, n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me ligjin e shtetit. “Un\u00eb besoj se kishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb vota t\u00eb paligjshme t\u00eb hedhura sesa kufiri i fitores,<\/em>” tha ajo. “Ila\u00e7i i vet\u00ebm jan\u00eb zgjedhjet e reja<\/em>.” Sekretarja e shtetit e Gjeorgjis\u00eb hodhi posht\u00eb pretendimet e saj, por Mitchell k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul se vendimit i mungonte nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim rigoroz i provave.<\/p>\n

Me mb\u00ebshtetjen e saj, teoricien\u00ebt e ashp\u00ebr t\u00eb komplotit ende po gjykojn\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen n\u00eb Qarkun Fulton, i cili p\u00ebrfshin pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Atlant\u00ebs. P\u00ebr shkak se ata vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb q\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt e zgjedhjeve t\u00eb d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb nj\u00eb dukuri negative – q\u00eb korrupsioni nuk ndodhi – k\u00ebrkesat e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar marrjen n\u00eb pyetje t\u00eb rezultateve mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebriten pothuajse pafund\u00ebsisht. Pavar\u00ebsisht tre akuzave t\u00eb pavarura t\u00eb votave t\u00eb Xhorxhias, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb rinum\u00ebrim me dor\u00eb, t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb cilat konfirmuan fitoren e Biden, Mitchell argumenton se “Trump nuk e mori dit\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb gjyq<\/em>“, duke shtuar, “Ka shum\u00eb gabime t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb kam par\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrjetuar n\u00eb jet\u00ebn time, dhe kjo ishte nj\u00eb prej tyre.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Mitchell, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb shtat\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vje\u00e7e, ka miq\u00ebsi t\u00eb ngrohta me njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt, dhe ajo shpesh shfaqet me gjyshe, me kostume t\u00eb thurura pastel dhe syze leximi. Por, si Angela Lansbury n\u00eb “Kandidati Manchurian”, me t\u00eb cilin ajo ka nj\u00eb ngjashm\u00ebri t\u00eb habitshme, ajo nuk duhet t\u00eb n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsohet. Ajo filloi karrier\u00ebn e saj politike n\u00eb Oklahoma, si nj\u00eb demokrate e hapur dhe nj\u00eb kampion i Amendamentit p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Barabarta. Ajo u zgjodh n\u00eb legjislatur\u00ebn e shtetit n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebzetat, por m\u00eb pas humbi nj\u00eb ofert\u00eb p\u00ebr guvernatore togere, n\u00eb vitin 1986. Ajo m\u00eb tha se m\u00eb pas iu n\u00ebnshtrua nj\u00eb konvertimi politik: kur njerku i saj shp\u00ebrdoroi shkollimin e kolegjit q\u00eb po paguante, ajo u kthye kund\u00ebr iden\u00eb e mir\u00ebqenies n\u00eb favor t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb personale dhe filloi t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb kritika konservatore t\u00eb liberalizmit. Kur e intervistova p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb revist\u00eb, n\u00eb 1996, ajo m\u00eb tha se “tejkalimi i rregullave t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga skandalet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb koh\u00ebs son\u00eb<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb kandidat\u00ebve dhe grupeve republikane, ajo filloi t\u00eb luftoj\u00eb kufizimet n\u00eb shpenzimet e fushat\u00ebs. Ajo gjithashtu p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoi shum\u00eb organizata jofitimprur\u00ebse t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Shoqat\u00ebn Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Pushk\u00ebve, bordit t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ajo u bashkua n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb dy mij\u00ebshit. Nj\u00eb ish-NRA. Zyrtari koh\u00ebt e fundit i tha Guardian se Mitchell ishte “periferia e skajit” dhe nj\u00eb avokate republikane e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb votimit, tha se “ajo u thot\u00eb klient\u00ebve at\u00eb q\u00eb ata duan t\u00eb d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht nga ligji ose realiteti<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb bisedat tona, Mitchell u tall me at\u00eb q\u00eb ajo e quajti “narrative<\/em>” e mediave kryesore p\u00ebr nj\u00eb “komplot t\u00eb madh t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtypur vot\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb Zi”, dhe k\u00ebmb\u00ebnguli se problemi i mashtrimit ishte i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. “Un\u00eb n\u00eb fakt mendoj se lexuesit tuaj duhet t\u00eb d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb nga njer\u00ebz si un\u00eb – besoni apo jo, ne jemi dhjet\u00ebra miliona<\/em>,” shkroi ajo. \u201cNe nuk jemi t\u00eb \u00e7mendur. T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn jo tek ne. Ne jemi njer\u00ebz inteligjent\u00eb dhe t\u00eb arsimuar, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e Amerik\u00ebs. Dhe ne jemi nd\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn d\u00ebrrmuese t\u00eb amerikan\u00ebve q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin masat e integritetit t\u00eb zgjedhjeve.<\/em>\u201d Duke i b\u00ebr\u00eb jehon\u00eb asaj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pika standarde e t\u00eb folurit t\u00eb s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs, ajo deklaroi se axhenda e saj p\u00ebr zgjedhjet \u00ebsht\u00eb “p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb mashtrimin<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

Mitchell m\u00eb tha se demokrat\u00ebt e p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn pandemin\u00eb si nj\u00eb “pretekst t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyesh\u00ebm<\/em>” p\u00ebr t\u00eb “qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mashtrojn\u00eb<\/em>“: ata shkaktuan “kaos administrativ<\/em>” duke ndryshuar rregullat n\u00eb lidhje me votimin e hersh\u00ebm dhe n\u00eb munges\u00eb dhe nuk mashtruan n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb adekuate policin\u00eb. Ajo mohoi se gara kishte motivuar veprimet e saj n\u00eb Xhorxhia. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb e-mail p\u00ebr mua, ajo tha se demokrat\u00ebt “po p\u00ebrdorin votuesit zezak\u00eb si nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur objektivat e tyre politik\u00eb<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

Pak ekspert\u00eb kan\u00eb gjetur bind\u00ebse provat e Mitchell. M\u00eb 12 n\u00ebntor 2020, autoritetet zgjedhore t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs Trump shpall\u00ebn vot\u00ebn presidenciale si “m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt\u00ebn n\u00eb historin\u00eb amerikane<\/em>“. \u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb se n\u00eb shum\u00eb zgjedhje amerikane ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb flet\u00ebvotimeve t\u00eb diskutueshme. Nj\u00eb hetim i Associated Press zbuloi se, n\u00eb vitin 2020, nj\u00ebqind e tet\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e dy nga 3.4 milion votat e hedhura n\u00eb Arizona ishin problematike. Kat\u00ebr nga flet\u00ebt e votimit kan\u00eb \u00e7uar n\u00eb akuza penale. Por konsensusi midis ekspert\u00ebve jopartiak\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se sasia e mashtrimit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb garat kryesore, \u00ebsht\u00eb e pap\u00ebrfillshme. Si\u00e7 ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Phil Keisling, nj\u00eb ish-sekretar shteti n\u00eb Oregon, i cili ishte pionier i votimit universal me post\u00eb, “Votuesit nuk hedhin vota mashtruese p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn arsye, q\u00eb falsifikator\u00ebt nuk prodhojn\u00eb qindarka – nuk u paguhet<\/em>.”<\/p>\n

At\u00ebher\u00eb, \u00e7far\u00eb shpjegon bindja e ashp\u00ebr midis republikan\u00ebve se gara e vitit 2020 ishte vjedhur? Michael Podhorzer, nj\u00eb k\u00ebshilltar i lart\u00eb i presidentit t\u00eb AFL-CIO, i cili investoi thell\u00ebsisht n\u00eb zgjerimin e pjes\u00ebmarrjes Demokratike n\u00eb vitin 2020, sugjeron q\u00eb t\u00eb dy partit\u00eb tani kan\u00eb besime t\u00eb papajtueshme p\u00ebr votat e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve jan\u00eb legjitime. “Ajo q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit e shtetit blu nuk e kuptojn\u00eb pse funksionon G\u00ebnjeshtra e Madhe<\/em>,” tha ai, \u00ebsht\u00eb se n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrkon prova t\u00eb mashtrimit. “Ajo q\u00eb e gjall\u00ebron \u00ebsht\u00eb besimi se Biden fitoi, sepse votat u hodh\u00ebn nga disa njer\u00ebz n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend, q\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt mendojn\u00eb se nuk jan\u00eb amerikan\u00eb” t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb<\/em>“. “Ky besim antidemokratik \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar nga nj\u00eb grup institucionesh t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb t\u00eb djatht\u00eb: “kisha t\u00eb bardha ungjillore, ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebs, kompani mediatike, jofitimprur\u00ebse, dhe madje edhe tani grupe paramilitare<\/em>“. Podhorzer vuri n\u00eb dukje, “Trump fitoi Amerik\u00ebn e bardh\u00eb me tet\u00eb pik\u00eb. Ai fitoi zonat jo-urbane me mbi nj\u00ebzet pik\u00eb. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb Presidenti i zgjedhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb demokratike i Amerik\u00ebs s\u00eb Bardh\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb pothuajse sikur ai p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb komb brenda nj\u00eb kombi.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Alarmi p\u00ebr mashtrimet zgjedhore n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb shtrihet t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn deri n\u00eb Rind\u00ebrtim, kur jugor\u00ebt e bardh\u00eb hoq\u00ebn t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn nga votuesit dhe politikan\u00ebt e rinj t\u00eb fuqizuar rishtas, duke i akuzuar ata p\u00ebr korrupsion. Pas miratimit t\u00eb Aktit p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Votimit t\u00eb vitit 1965, disa konservator\u00eb t\u00eb bardh\u00eb ishin t\u00eb sinqert\u00eb p\u00ebr armiq\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre ndaj demokracis\u00eb. Dyzet vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, Paul Weyrich, i cili ndihmoi n\u00eb krijimin e Fondacionit Heritage<\/em> dhe grupeve t\u00eb tjera konservatore, pranoi, “Un\u00eb nuk dua q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb votojn\u00eb. N\u00eb fakt, ndikimi yn\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhje rritet sinqerisht, nd\u00ebrsa popullata e votimit bie.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Ashtu si shum\u00eb konservator\u00eb t\u00eb brezit t\u00eb saj, Cleta Mitchell u galvanizua nga zgjedhjet e diskutueshme t\u00eb vitit 2000, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat George W. Bush dhe Al Gore luftuan p\u00ebr jav\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra mbi rezultatin n\u00eb Florida. Ajo foli vazhdimisht n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb Bushit, i cili fitoi shtetin me vet\u00ebm pes\u00ebqind e tridhjet\u00eb e shtat\u00eb vota. Nj\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr rinum\u00ebrimet p\u00ebrfundoi n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Supreme.<\/p>\n

Pak njer\u00ebz vun\u00eb re n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, por n\u00eb at\u00eb rast, Bush kund\u00ebr Gore, Shefi i Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb William Rehnquist, s\u00eb bashku me Antoni Scalia dhe Clarence Thomas, la t\u00eb kuptohej nj\u00eb lexim radikal i Kushtetut\u00ebs q\u00eb, dy dekada m\u00eb von\u00eb, iu n\u00ebnshtrua shum\u00eb sfidave t\u00eb gjykat\u00ebs n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb Trump. N\u00eb nj\u00eb mendim t\u00eb nj\u00ebkohsh\u00ebm, Gjyqtar\u00ebt argumentuan se legjislaturat shtet\u00ebrore kan\u00eb fuqin\u00eb plenare p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtuar zgjedhjet dhe madje mund t\u00eb miratojn\u00eb ligje q\u00eb i japin vetes t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb em\u00ebruar zgjedh\u00ebs. Sot, e ashtuquajtura Doktrina e Pavarur Legjislative ka informuar Trump dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet e s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur legjislaturat shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb dominuara nga republikan\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb rr\u00ebzuar vullnetin popullor. Nathaniel Persily, nj\u00eb eksperte e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs zgjedhore n\u00eb Stanford, m\u00eb tha, “Po i jep respekt intelektual nj\u00eb argumenti ndryshe t\u00eb \u00e7mendur, antidemokratik.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Zgjedhjet e Barak Obam\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2008 e b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se luft\u00ebrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e votimit u nxit\u00ebn, n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, nga animusi racor. Komplotist\u00ebt fanatik\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Trump, kaluan vite duke u p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb minojn\u00eb rezultatin duke pretenduar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rreme se Obama nuk ka lindur n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb. Birterizmi, i cili u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb n\u00ebnvleft\u00ebsonte nj\u00eb zgjedhje historike, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn p\u00ebrqindja e pjes\u00ebmarrjes n\u00eb mesin e votuesve zezak\u00eb pothuajse p\u00ebrputhej me at\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb bardh\u00ebve, ishte nj\u00eb paraardh\u00ebs i G\u00ebnjeshtr\u00ebs s\u00eb Madhe. Si\u00e7 m\u00eb tha Penda Hair, nj\u00eb themeluese e Projektit t\u00eb Avancimit, nj\u00eb grup avokues progresiv i t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb votimit, konservator\u00ebt po shikonin fitoren e Obam\u00ebs “dhe duke th\u00ebn\u00eb, ‘Ne duhet t’i ngadal\u00ebsojm\u00eb gj\u00ebrat’ – ata gjithmon\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb shtypnin vota e Zez\u00eb, por ishte at\u00ebher\u00eb q\u00eb ata dol\u00ebn me skema t\u00eb reja.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Mitchell ishte n\u00eb krye t\u00eb sulmit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2010, ajo akuzoi udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin e shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb Senatit, demokratin Harry Reid, i cili po kandidonte p\u00ebr rizgjedhje n\u00eb Nevada, se kishte planifikuar “t\u00eb vidhte k\u00ebto zgjedhje, n\u00ebse nuk mund t’i fitoj\u00eb ato plot\u00ebsisht<\/em>“. D\u00ebshmia e saj ishte se demokrat\u00ebt n\u00eb shtet kishin siguruar ushqim “qart\u00ebsisht t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm<\/em>” falas n\u00eb ngjarjet e pjes\u00ebmarrjes s\u00eb votuesve-nj\u00eb shkelje e pap\u00ebrfillshme, duke pasur parasysh se Reid fitoi me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dyzet mij\u00eb vota.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb, Mitchell mbrojti me sukses Trump, i cili kishte eksploruar nj\u00eb ofert\u00eb presidenciale, kund\u00ebr akuzave se ai kishte marr\u00eb kontribute t\u00eb paligjshme t\u00eb fushat\u00ebs. Ajo ishte rekomanduar tek Trump nga Chris Ruddy, themeluesi i kompanis\u00eb konservatore t\u00eb mediave Newsmax, e cila ishte gjithashtu nj\u00eb klient i Mitchell. M\u00eb von\u00eb, Ruddy e prezantoi Presidentin e ardhsh\u00ebm me Mitchell gjat\u00eb dark\u00ebs n\u00eb Mar-a-Lago. (Ajo m\u00eb tha se e gjeti Trumpin “t\u00eb hirsh\u00ebm” dhe vuri n\u00eb dukje se, q\u00eb nga zgjedhjet e vitit 2020, ajo ka folur me t\u00eb “shum\u00eb shpesh”.)<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2013, Gjykata Supreme hodhi posht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb kryesore t\u00eb Aktit p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Votimit, duke eleminuar fuqin\u00eb e Departamentit t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar ndryshimet e propozuara n\u00eb procedurat zgjedhore n\u00eb shtetet me histori diskriminuese, nj\u00ebra prej t\u00eb cilave ishte Arizona. Terry Goddard, nj\u00eb ish -prokuror i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i Arizon\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb demokrat, m\u00eb tha se “shteti ka nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb shtypjes s\u00eb votuesve, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kund\u00ebr amerikan\u00ebve vendas<\/em>“. Para se Rehnquist t\u00eb b\u00ebhej gjyqtar i Gjykat\u00ebs Supreme, n\u00eb 1971, ai jetoi n\u00eb Arizona, ku u akuzua p\u00ebr administrimin e testeve t\u00eb shkrim-leximit tek votuesit me ngjyr\u00eb. N\u00eb mesin e dy mij\u00ebrave, kujtoi Goddard, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit republikan\u00eb ngrit\u00ebn shum\u00eb barriera q\u00eb synonin t\u00eb frenonin votuesit latin, disa prej t\u00eb cilave gjykatat i rr\u00ebzuan. Por vendimi i Gjykat\u00ebs Supreme t\u00eb vitit 2013, nisi nj\u00eb epok\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb manipulimit t\u00eb zgjedhjeve.<\/p>\n

Rreth k\u00ebsaj kohe, Mitchell u b\u00eb drejtore n\u00eb Fondacionin Bradley. Midis an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb bordit ishin George F. Will, kolumnist sindikal dhe Robert George, nj\u00eb filozof politik i Princeton, i njohur p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e tij ndaj vlerave tradicionale katolike. Deri n\u00eb vitin 2017, Will, i cili ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb kritik i Trump, kishte dh\u00ebn\u00eb dor\u00ebheqjen nga bordi i Bradley. Por George ka vazhduar t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb si drejtor, edhe pse fondacioni ka financuar shum\u00eb grupe q\u00eb shpallin g\u00ebnjeshtr\u00ebn se mashtrimet zgjedhore jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb komunitetet pakic\u00eb, dhe mbjellin dyshime p\u00ebr legjitimitetin e fitores s\u00eb Biden. Fondacioni, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb gati tre milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr programet, q\u00eb George themeloi n\u00eb Princeton. Ai ka shkruar n\u00eb lavd\u00ebrim p\u00ebr refuzimin e Pence p\u00ebr t\u00eb decertifikuar zgjedhjen e Biden dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb ankuar q\u00eb kaq shum\u00eb amerikan\u00eb besojn\u00eb, “gabimisht”, se “zgjedhjet jan\u00eb vjedhur”. Por ai nuk pranoi t\u00eb diskutoj\u00eb me mua pse, at\u00ebher\u00eb, ai sh\u00ebrben n\u00eb bordi i Fondacionit Bradley.<\/p>\n

Bordi p\u00ebrfshin Art Pope, manjatin e dyqaneve me zbritje, i cili sh\u00ebrben n\u00eb bordin e guvernator\u00ebve n\u00eb Universitetin e Karolin\u00ebs s\u00eb Veriut. Papa, i cili gjithashtu ka pranuar legjitimitetin e fitores s\u00eb Biden, nuk pranoi t\u00eb diskutoj\u00eb rolin e tij n\u00eb fondacion. Nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar tjet\u00ebr i bordit \u00ebsht\u00eb Paul Clement, nj\u00eb partner n\u00eb firm\u00ebn juridike Kirkland & Ellis, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga gjyqtar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb shquar t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Supreme t\u00eb vendit. Ai nuk mund t\u00eb kontaktohej p\u00ebr koment.<\/p>\n

Mitchell argumenton se e djathta shpenzon “nj\u00eb vler\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl<\/em>” p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet zgjedhore n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb majt\u00ebn. “A e keni par\u00eb Aleanc\u00ebn Demokraci?<\/em>” me pyeti ajo. Aleanca, an\u00ebtar\u00ebsia e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb sekrete, shp\u00ebrndan qindra miliona dollar\u00eb n\u00eb para t\u00eb err\u00ebta p\u00ebr shum\u00eb kauza t\u00eb prirura nga e majta. Por, kur \u00ebsht\u00eb fjala p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb zgjedhje, kontrasti me Fondacionin Bradley \u00ebsht\u00eb i qart\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrpjekjet e Aleanc\u00ebs jan\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb rritjen e pjes\u00ebmarrjes s\u00eb votuesve, Fondacioni Bradley \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrq\u00ebndruar n\u00eb skualifikimin e votuesve n\u00eb dukje t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Ashtu si shumica e organizatave jofitimprur\u00ebse private, Fondacioni Bradley nuk zbulon shum\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb brendshme. Por n\u00eb vitin 2016 hakerat postuan n\u00eb internet disa nga dokumentet konfidenciale t\u00eb grupit, t\u00eb cilat treguan se, pasi Mitchell u b\u00eb drejtoresh\u00eb, ajo filloi t’i k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb fondacionit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb organizatat jofitimprur\u00ebse, q\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb mashtrimet zgjedhore. Mitchell ka lidhje profesionale me disa nga grupet q\u00eb mor\u00ebn para, megjith\u00ebse ajo thot\u00eb se ajo ka abstenuar nga votimi p\u00ebr grante p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb nga ato organizata.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb marr\u00ebs i parave t\u00eb Bradley \u00ebsht\u00eb True the Vote<\/em>, nj\u00eb grup me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Teksas q\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, trajnon njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb monitorojn\u00eb vendet e votimit. Mitchell ka sh\u00ebrbyer si k\u00ebshilltare e saj ligjore dhe dokumentet e hakuara tregojn\u00eb se ajo ka mbrojtur IRS, se grupi meritonte statusin e p\u00ebrjashtuar nga taksat si bamir\u00ebsi. P\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktim t\u00eb till\u00eb, nj\u00eb grup duhet t\u00eb paraqes\u00eb forma federale t\u00eb taksave, duke premtuar se nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb politik\u00eb elektorale. N\u00eb nj\u00eb let\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse, ajo pohoi se “votimi mashtrues ndodh n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara<\/em>“, duke cituar nj\u00eb rast t\u00eb vitit 2010, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin FBI arrestuan n\u00ebnt\u00eb Floridian\u00eb p\u00ebr shkelje zgjedhore. Por, si me shum\u00eb akuza p\u00ebr mashtrim t\u00eb votuesve, detajet e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes ishin m\u00eb pak se sa reklamoheshin. Akuza p\u00ebrfshiu nj\u00eb zgjedhje t\u00eb bordit t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb komunitet rural t\u00eb Zi, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb kishte mbledhur dhjet\u00ebra flet\u00ebvotime n\u00eb munges\u00eb, n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me ligjin. Akuzat p\u00ebrfundimisht u hodh\u00ebn posht\u00eb. Gjykat\u00ebsi nuk gjeti “asnj\u00eb q\u00ebllim p\u00ebr t\u00eb hedhur nj\u00eb votim t\u00eb rrem\u00eb ose mashtrues<\/em>“. Vota e V\u00ebrtet\u00eb, s\u00eb cil\u00ebs iu dha statusi i p\u00ebrjashtuar nga taksat, q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb ka qen\u00eb subjekt i ankesave t\u00eb shumta nga votuesit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e kan\u00eb akuzuar at\u00eb p\u00ebr kanosje dhe raciz\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Vitin e kaluar, nj\u00eb raport i Reuters e karakterizoi Mitchell si nj\u00eb nga kat\u00ebr avokat\u00ebt q\u00eb udh\u00ebhoq\u00ebn luft\u00ebn konservatore kund\u00ebr “mashtrimit t\u00eb zgjedhjeve” dhe e p\u00ebrshkroi Vot\u00ebn e V\u00ebrtet\u00eb si nj\u00eb nga qendrat e l\u00ebvizjes. Historia e lidhi grupin dhe tre jofitimprur\u00ebse konservatore t\u00eb tjera me t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn gjasht\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e nj\u00eb padi zgjedhore q\u00eb nga viti 2012. Reuters vuri n\u00eb dukje se, gjat\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs periudh\u00eb, kat\u00ebr grupet, s\u00eb bashku me dy t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuar ndaj \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb integritetit t\u00eb zgjedhjeve, kan\u00eb marr\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tre dhe gjysm\u00eb milion dollar\u00eb nga Fondacioni Bradley.<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht i shkurt\u00ebr nga b\u00ebrja e akuzave p\u00ebr mashtrim t\u00eb votuesve n\u00eb thirrjen p\u00ebr anulimin e zgjedhjeve t\u00eb supozuara t\u00eb njollosura. Fondacioni Ligjor i Interesit Publik, nj\u00eb grup i financuar nga Fondacioni Bradley, po udh\u00ebheq rrug\u00ebn. Me seli n\u00eb Indiana, \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb burim pjellor i proceseve gjyq\u00ebsore; vet\u00ebm vitin e kaluar, ajo ka sjell\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb raste t\u00eb ligjit zgjedhor n\u00eb tet\u00eb shtete. Ajo ka grumbulluar disa nga avokat\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm t\u00eb fiksuar pas mashtrimit n\u00eb zgjedhje, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Mitchell, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesuesja i tij dhe ulet n\u00eb bordin e tij.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga drejtuesit e grupit \u00ebsht\u00eb John Eastman, nj\u00eb ish-profesor juridik n\u00eb Universitetin Chapman, n\u00eb Kaliforni. M\u00eb 4 janar 2021, ai vizitoi Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb, ku foli me Trump p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb anuluar zgjedhjet. N\u00eb shenj\u00eb miratimi ndaj Doktrin\u00ebs s\u00eb Pavarur t\u00eb Legjislatur\u00ebs, Eastman dhe Trump u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn t\u00eb bindnin n\u00ebnpresidentin Mike Pence, q\u00eb t\u00eb ndalonte certifikimin e votimit t\u00eb Kolegjit Zgjedhor, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t’i hidhte zgjedhjet n\u00eb legjislaturat e shtetit. Pence nuk u bind.<\/p>\n

Dy dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, Eastman foli n\u00eb tubimin e Trump “Save America” \u200b\u200bn\u00eb Uashington, or\u00eb para se turmat t\u00eb pla\u00e7kisnin Kapitolin n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar Kongresin t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetonte fitoren e Biden. “Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe se Presidenti Trump!<\/em>” Deklaroi Eastman. “\u00cbsht\u00eb thelbi i form\u00ebs son\u00eb republikane t\u00eb qeverisjes dhe duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb!<\/em>” Ai gj\u00ebmoi se zyrtar\u00ebt zgjedhor\u00eb kishin grabitur Trumpin, duke hedhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paligjshme flet\u00ebvotime n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb jo-votuesve, regjistrat e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve i kishin nxjerr\u00eb, pasi u mbyll\u00ebn votimet, nga nj\u00eb “dosje sekrete” n\u00eb makinat elektronike t\u00eb votimit. Ai i tha turm\u00ebs se skandali ishte i duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb “t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat”. Sidoqoft\u00eb, nuk ka d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb nj\u00eb keqp\u00ebrdorimi t\u00eb till\u00eb. Eastman, i cili koh\u00ebt e fundit doli n\u00eb pension, n\u00ebn presion, nga Universiteti Chapman, dhe u hoq nga detyrat e tij publike n\u00eb nj\u00eb post tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb mbante, n\u00eb Universitetin e Kolorados Boulder, m\u00eb tha se ende beson se zgjedhjet ishin vjedhur dhe mendon se auditimet n\u00eb Arizona dhe shtete t\u00eb tjera do t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebrtetimin e saj. Fondacioni Bradley nuk pranoi t\u00eb komentoj\u00eb mbi t\u00eb, ose p\u00ebr Mitchell, kur u pyet p\u00ebr rolin e tij n\u00eb financimin e aktiviteteve t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n

Dy avokat\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb Fondacionit Ligjor t\u00eb Interesit Publik – presidenti i tij, J. Christian Adams dhe nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar tjet\u00ebr i bordit, Hans von Spakovsky – sh\u00ebrbyen n\u00eb Departamentin e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb t\u00eb George W. Bush, ku filluan p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur Aktin p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Votimit, i cili ishte krijuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur Votuesit zezak\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur mashtrimet e supozuara nga votuesit zezak\u00eb dhe zyrtar\u00ebt zgjedhor\u00eb. T\u00eb dy burrat kan\u00eb argumentuar fuqish\u00ebm se zgjedhjet amerikane jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbushura me mashtrime serioze, dhe n\u00eb 2017 ata pat\u00ebn nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb rrall\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e tyre, kur Trump i em\u00ebroi ata n\u00eb nj\u00eb komision presidencial p\u00ebr integritetin e zgjedhjeve. Brenda muajve, pasi komisioni nuk ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb gjente prova t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb mashtrimit n\u00eb zgjedhje, ai u shp\u00ebrb\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr. Adams dhe von Spakovsky, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb Roll Call e ka quajtur Trusti i Trurit t\u00eb Mashtrimit t\u00eb Votuesve, megjithat\u00eb kan\u00eb vazhduar kryq\u00ebzat\u00ebn e tyre, t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur pjes\u00ebrisht nga fondet e Bradley. Von Spakovsky tani kryeson Nism\u00ebn p\u00ebr Reform\u00ebn e Ligjit Zgjedhor t\u00eb Fondacionit Heritage, e cila ka marr\u00eb grante nga Fondacioni Bradley.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Heritage, von Spakovsky ka mbik\u00ebqyrur nj\u00eb sistem komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb p\u00ebrcjelljes q\u00eb monitoron rastet e mashtrimit n\u00eb zgjedhje. Por t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e saj mbi Arizon\u00ebn, qendr\u00ebn e supozuar t\u00eb stuhis\u00eb, nuk jan\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht alarmante: nga miliona vota t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb shtet nga 2016 deri n\u00eb 2020, vet\u00ebm n\u00ebnt\u00eb individ\u00eb u d\u00ebnuan p\u00ebr mashtrim. \u00c7do rast p\u00ebrfshin dik\u00eb q\u00eb hedh nj\u00eb flet\u00ebvotim t\u00eb kopjuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet tjet\u00ebr. Nuk u regjistruan raste t\u00eb mashtrimit t\u00eb identitetit, mbushjes s\u00eb flet\u00ebve t\u00eb votimit, votimit nga jo-shtetasit, ose skema t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb poshtra. Numrat konfirmojn\u00eb se ka nj\u00eb mashtrim t\u00eb votuesve, ose t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn konfuzion, por jo aq nga distanca sa t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb rezultatet e zgjedhjeve.<\/p>\n

Edhe Benjamin Ginsberg, nj\u00eb avokat republikan i cili p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb udh\u00ebhoqi luftimet e Partis\u00eb p\u00ebr ligjin zgjedhor, koh\u00ebt e fundit pranoi p\u00ebr Times se “nj\u00eb parti q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr dhe e bardh\u00eb, baza e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie e popullsis\u00eb, po ngre akuza p\u00ebr mashtrim p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngritur barriera, p\u00ebr t\u00eb votuar p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb ka frik\u00eb se nuk do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb kandidat\u00ebt e saj.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Trusti i Trurit t\u00eb Mashtrimit t\u00eb Votuesve u dha mb\u00ebshtetje g\u00ebnjeshtrave t\u00eb Trump q\u00eb nga koha kur ai mori detyr\u00ebn. N\u00eb vitin 2016, kur humbi vot\u00ebn popullore me gati tre milion\u00eb flet\u00ebvotime, ai k\u00ebmb\u00ebnguli se n\u00eb fakt e kishte fituar at\u00eb, duke faj\u00ebsuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rreme mashtrimin e shfrenuar n\u00eb Kaliforni. Menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas k\u00ebsaj, von Spakovsky i dha besimin e rrem\u00eb Trumpit, duke publikuar nj\u00eb ese n\u00eb Heritage, duke argumentuar se nuk kishte asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb hedhur posht\u00eb akuz\u00ebn, sepse “ne kemi nj\u00eb sistem zgjedhor t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb sistemin e nderit<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb vit para zgjedhjeve t\u00eb vitit 2020, Cleta Mitchell dhe aleat\u00ebt e saj ndien rrezikun politik p\u00ebr Trump dhe filluan t\u00eb rishikojn\u00eb strategjit\u00eb p\u00ebr ta ndihmuar at\u00eb t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb n\u00eb detyr\u00eb. Sipas nj\u00eb video t\u00eb rrjedhur t\u00eb nj\u00eb adrese q\u00eb ajo i dha majit 2019, K\u00ebshillit p\u00ebr Politikat Komb\u00ebtare, nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri konservatore e fsheht\u00eb, ajo paralajm\u00ebroi se demokrat\u00ebt po regjistronin me sukses at\u00eb q\u00eb ajo i referohej n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb sarkastike si “t\u00eb pa -t\u00eb drejtat”. Ajo vazhdoi, “Ata e din\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00ebse synojn\u00eb komunitete t\u00eb caktuara dhe mund t’i regjistrojn\u00eb dhe t’i \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb votime, at\u00ebher\u00eb ato grupe. Ne do t\u00eb votojn\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00ebdhjet\u00eb p\u00ebr qind, n\u00ebnt\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e pes\u00eb p\u00ebr qind p\u00ebr demokrat\u00ebt.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrveprim i mundsh\u00ebm ishte q\u00eb ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit konservator\u00eb t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtonin m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si Kolegji Zgjedhor ka punuar p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00ebqind vjet, n\u00eb thelb duke thirrur Doktrin\u00ebn e Pavarur Legjislative. Kushtetuta i jep shteteve autoritetin p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur zgjedh\u00ebsit e tyre presidencial\u00eb “n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb legjislatura e saj mund t\u00eb drejtoj\u00eb<\/em>“. Q\u00eb nga fundi i shekullit XIX, shtetet ia kan\u00eb deleguar at\u00eb autoritet vot\u00ebs popullore. Por, me sa duket, Kushtetuta lejon legjislaturat shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb marrin k\u00ebt\u00eb autoritet mbrapsht. Ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit mund t\u00eb argumentojn\u00eb se zgjedhjet ishin komprometuar nga parregullsi ose mashtrime, duke i detyruar ata t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyjn\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb gusht, 2019, tregojn\u00eb emailet, Mitchell bashk\u00eb-kryesoi nj\u00eb grup pune t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb me Shawnna Bolick, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuese e shtetit republikan nga Phoenix. Nd\u00ebr temat e caktuara p\u00ebr diskutim ishte Kolegji Zgjedhor. Grupi i pun\u00ebs u thirr nga alec<\/em>, organizata jofitimprur\u00ebse e mb\u00ebshtetur nga korporata q\u00eb transmeton idet\u00eb dhe legjislacionin konservator t\u00eb politikave tek ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit shtet\u00ebror\u00eb. Fondacioni Bradley ka mb\u00ebshtetur prej koh\u00ebsh alec<\/em>, dhe Mitchell ka punuar ngusht\u00eb me t\u00eb, duke sh\u00ebrbyer si k\u00ebshilltari i tij i jasht\u00ebm deri von\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Mitchell dhe Bolick nuk pranuan t’i p\u00ebrgjigjen pyetjeve n\u00eb lidhje me fokusin e grupit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, por duket se pjes\u00ebmarrja e Bolick ishte produktive. Pas zgjedhjeve, ajo n\u00ebnshkroi nj\u00eb rezolut\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte q\u00eb Kongresi t\u00eb bllokonte certifikimin e fitores s\u00eb Biden dhe t’i jepte zgjedh\u00ebsit e Arizon\u00ebs Trump-it. Pastaj, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, Bolick prezantoi nj\u00eb projekt -ligj q\u00eb propozonte nj\u00eb lexim radikal t\u00eb nenit II t\u00eb Kushtetut\u00ebs, sipas linj\u00ebs s\u00eb Doktrin\u00ebs s\u00eb Pavarur Legjislative. Kjo do t’i mund\u00ebsonte shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb legjislativit t\u00eb Arizon\u00ebs t\u00eb anuloj\u00eb vot\u00ebn popullore n\u00ebse gjen faj me rezultatin dhe t\u00eb diktoj\u00eb vet\u00eb votat e Kolegjit Zgjedhor t\u00eb shtetit – n\u00eb \u00e7do koh\u00eb deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e inaugurimit. Bolick e ka p\u00ebrshkruar projekt-ligjin e saj si “nj\u00eb kontroll dhe balanc\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, demokratike<\/em>“, por masa e saj u konsiderua aq ekstreme saq\u00eb vdiq n\u00eb komision, pavar\u00ebsisht shumic\u00ebs republikane n\u00eb t\u00eb dy dhomat e legjislatur\u00ebs. Megjithat\u00eb, thjesht duke e parashtruar iden\u00eb si legjislacion, ajo ndihmoi n\u00eb dh\u00ebnien e legjitimitetit t\u00eb skem\u00ebs s\u00eb guximshme q\u00eb fushata Trump ndoqi me d\u00ebshp\u00ebrim n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e fundit para Inaugurimit t\u00eb Biden: t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb legjislaturat shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga republikan\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbysur votat e Kolegjit Zgjedhor. Ian Bassin, drejtori ekzekutiv i Protect Democracy, i cili sh\u00ebrbeu si k\u00ebshilltar i asociuar i Sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb Bardh\u00eb n\u00ebn Obam\u00ebn, m\u00eb tha, “Institucionet si Fondacioni Heritage dhe alec po japin yndyr\u00ebn p\u00ebr t’i kthyer k\u00ebto sulme ndaj demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb ligj.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Bolick q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb ka shpallur kandidatur\u00ebn e saj p\u00ebr sekretare t\u00eb shtetit n\u00eb Arizona. Burri i saj, Clint Bolick, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjyqtar i Gjykat\u00ebs Supreme t\u00eb Arizon\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs n\u00eb qarqet ligjore t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb. Clarence Thomas, nj\u00eb nga tre Gjyqtar\u00ebt e Gjykat\u00ebs Supreme t\u00eb SHBA q\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruan mendimin e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb n\u00eb Bush kund\u00ebr Gore q\u00eb parashtron Doktrin\u00ebn e Pavarur Legjislative, \u00ebsht\u00eb kumbari i nj\u00ebrit prej djemve t\u00eb Clint Bolick. N\u00ebse Shawnna Bolick fiton gar\u00ebn e saj, ajo do t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyr\u00eb zgjedhjet e ardhshme n\u00eb shtet. Dhe, n\u00ebse Gjykata e Lart\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb rast tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin argumentet rreth Doktrin\u00ebs s\u00eb Pavarur Legjislative hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb loj\u00eb, tani mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb mjaft gjyqtar\u00eb konservator\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord me Thomasin se ka rrethana n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat legjislaturat, jo votuesit, mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb fjal\u00ebn e fundit n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn amerikane zgjedhjet.<\/p>\n

Muaj para votimit t\u00eb vitit 2020, Lisa Nelson, CEO e alec, gjithashtu parashikoi kund\u00ebrshtimin e rezultateve t\u00eb zgjedhjeve. At\u00eb shkurt, ajo i tha nj\u00eb tubimi privat t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit p\u00ebr Politikat Komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb lidhje me nj\u00eb rishikim t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb grupi i saj kishte nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb sfiduar “vlefshm\u00ebrin\u00eb” e kthimeve Presidenciale. Nj\u00eb video e procedurave u mor nga grupi hetimor i Dokumentuar dhe i raportuar s\u00eb pari nga Washington Spectator. N\u00eb fjalimin e saj, Nelson vuri n\u00eb dukje se ajo ishte duke punuar me Mitchell dhe von Spakovsky.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse ligji i ndalon organizatat bamir\u00ebse si K\u00ebshilli p\u00ebr Politikat Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb angazhohen n\u00eb politik\u00eb elektorale, Nelson pranoi pa paturp\u00ebsi, “Natyrisht, ne t\u00eb gjith\u00eb duam q\u00eb Presidenti Trump t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb dhe t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb vot\u00ebn komb\u00ebtare.<\/em>” Ajo vazhdoi, “Por \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e qart\u00eb se, me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ajo q\u00eb vjen posht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shtetet dhe ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit e shtetit.<\/em>” Nj\u00eb plan, tha ajo, ishte nxitja e ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsve konservator\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shprehur dyshime tek sekretar\u00ebt e tyre p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs t\u00eb shtetit, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim rezultatin e zgjedhjeve dhe duke pyetur: “\u00c7far\u00eb ndodhi at\u00eb nat\u00eb?<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Deri n\u00eb gusht 2020, kur K\u00ebshilli p\u00ebr Politik\u00ebn Komb\u00ebtare mbajti nj\u00eb takim tjet\u00ebr, pandemia kishte d\u00ebmtuar perspektivat e Trump, dhe biseda brenda an\u00ebtar\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr mashtrimin e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb zgjedhjeve demokratike kishte arritur nj\u00eb val\u00eb. N\u00eb takim, Adams, presidenti i Fondacionit Ligjor t\u00eb Interesit Publik, i b\u00ebri jehon\u00eb zhurm\u00ebs s\u00eb Trump p\u00ebr flet\u00ebvotimet me post\u00eb, duke i p\u00ebrshkruar ato si “axhenda num\u00ebr 1 e krahut t\u00eb majt\u00eb<\/em>“. Ai u b\u00ebri thirrje konservator\u00ebve t\u00eb mos pengohen nga kritikat: “Mos kini frik\u00eb nga akuzat se jeni shtyp\u00ebs i votuesve, jeni racist\u00eb, e k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar m\u00eb i ri i organizat\u00ebs, Charlie Kirk – nj\u00eb themelues i Turning Point USA, i cili promovon idet\u00eb e krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb n\u00eb kampuset shkollore-injektoi nj\u00eb not\u00eb optimizmi. Ai sugjeroi q\u00eb pandemia, duke mbyllur kampuset, ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb shtypte votimin midis student\u00ebve t\u00eb kolegjit, nj\u00eb bllok i prirur nga e majta. “Ju lutemi mbani kampuset t\u00eb mbyllura,<\/em>” tha ai, p\u00ebr t\u00eb brohoritur. “Si, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e madhe!<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Pes\u00eb muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb, Turning Point Action, nj\u00eb “organizat\u00eb e mir\u00ebqenies sociale<\/em>” e drejtuar nga grupi i Kirk, ishte nj\u00ebra nga gati nj\u00eb duzin\u00eb grupesh pas “Marshimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar Amerik\u00ebn<\/em>” t\u00eb Trump, m\u00eb 6 janar. Pak para tubimit, Kirk shkroi n\u00eb Twitter se grupet q\u00eb ai drejton do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb “mbi 80 autobus\u00eb plot patriot\u00eb n\u00eb DC p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb president<\/em>“. Tweet-i i tij u fshi pasi turmat sulmuan Kapitolin.<\/p>\n

Kthesa, e cila ka marr\u00eb grante t\u00eb vogla nga Fondacioni Bradley, ka selin\u00eb n\u00eb Arizona dhe ka luajtur nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb radikalizimin e shtetit, pjes\u00ebrisht duke p\u00ebrforcuar frik\u00ebn dhe zem\u00ebrimin p\u00ebr mashtrimin e votuesve. Zyrtari kryesor operativ i Turning Point, Tyler Bowyer, \u00ebsht\u00eb an\u00ebtar i Komitetit Komb\u00ebtar Republikan dhe nj\u00eb ish kryetar i Partis\u00eb Republikane t\u00eb Qarkut Maricopa. Miku i Bowyer, Jake Hoffman drejton nj\u00eb kompani t\u00eb marketingut dixhital me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Arizona, Rally Forge, q\u00eb ka qen\u00eb kontraktori m\u00eb i kompensuar i Turning Point. N\u00eb ver\u00ebn e vitit 2020, Rally Forge ndihmoi Turning Point t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb mediat sociale p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur dezinformata ndez\u00ebse n\u00eb lidhje me zgjedhjet e ardhshme. N\u00eb shtator, Washington Post raportoi se Rally Forge, n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb Turning Point Action, kishte paguar adoleshent\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb postuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb mashtruese mij\u00ebra mesazhe propagandistike kopjuese, ashtu si\u00e7 kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb Rusia gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs 2016. Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e rritur kishin udh\u00ebzuar adoleshent\u00ebt t\u00eb ndryshonin formulimin e postimeve t\u00eb tyre, p\u00ebr t’iu shmangur zbulimit nga kompanit\u00eb teknologjike. Disa mesazhe u postuan n\u00ebn llogarit\u00eb e adoleshent\u00ebve, por t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt u d\u00ebrguan n\u00ebn persona t\u00eb supozuar. Shum\u00eb postime pohuan se flet\u00ebvotimet me post\u00eb do t\u00eb “\u00e7onin n\u00eb mashtrim<\/em>” dhe se demokrat\u00ebt planifikuan t\u00eb vidhnin Presidenc\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Turning Point Action<\/em> mohoi se drejtonte nj\u00eb ferm\u00eb trolli<\/em> (krijes\u00eb e ndyr\u00eb<\/em>), duke argumentuar se punonj\u00ebsit e mosh\u00ebs adoleshente ishin t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, por nj\u00eb studim i Observatorit t\u00eb Internetit n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Politik\u00ebs Kibernetike t\u00eb Stanford-it dokumentoi skem\u00ebn<\/a>, s\u00eb bashku me praktikat e tjera t\u00eb dyshimta nga Rally Forge<\/em>. N\u00eb vitin 2016, kompania fabrikoi nj\u00eb politikan – i kompletuar me nj\u00eb fotografi t\u00eb doktoruar – p\u00ebr t\u00eb kandiduar si nj\u00eb kandidat i pavarur i regjistrimit kund\u00ebr Andy Biggs<\/em>, nj\u00eb republikan i ekstremit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb hapur kongresi n\u00eb Arizona. Mashtrimi, me sa duket kishte p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb thith\u00eb votat nga kund\u00ebrshtari demokrat i Biggs, nuk shkoi larg, por ishte v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se ishte mashtrimi i vet\u00ebm i kompanis\u00eb. The Guardian<\/em> ka treguar<\/a> se si Rally Forge<\/em> krijoi gjithashtu nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb rrem\u00eb t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb majt\u00eb, America Progress Now<\/em>, i cili promovoi kandidat\u00ebt e Partis\u00eb s\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebr n\u00eb internet n\u00eb vitin 2018, me sa duket p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar Demokrat\u00ebt n\u00eb disa gara.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Tetor, 2020, Rally Forge u ndalua nga Facebook<\/em>, dhe presidenti i tij, Hoffman, u pezullua p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb nga Twitter<\/em>. Pa u shqet\u00ebsuar, ai kandidoi si nj\u00eb republikan pro-Trump p\u00ebr Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Arizon\u00ebs-dhe fitoi. \u00c7udit\u00ebrisht, udh\u00ebheqja republikane e dhom\u00ebs e em\u00ebroi at\u00eb n\u00ebnkryetar t\u00eb Komisionit p\u00ebr Qeverin\u00eb dhe Zgjedhjet. Q\u00eb kur u zgjodh, Hoffman ka sfiduar legjitimitetin e fitores s\u00eb Biden, ka k\u00ebrkuar auditime zgjedhore dhe, n\u00eb bashk\u00ebrendim me Fondacionin Heritage<\/em>, ka p\u00ebrdorur pozicionin e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb propozuar fatura t\u00eb shumta, q\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb votimin.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebt\u00eb pranver\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar, n\u00eb nj\u00eb tubim privat jasht\u00eb Tucson, Jessica Anderson, drejtoresha ekzekutive e Heritage Action – krahu aktiv politik i Fondacionit Heritage – ve\u00e7oi Hoffman p\u00ebr lavd\u00ebrim. Nd\u00ebrsa u zbulua nj\u00eb video e deklaratave t\u00eb saj, ajo u tha mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsve se, me ndihm\u00ebn e Hoffman dhe ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb shtetit, grupi jofitimprur\u00ebs po rishkruante ligjet zgjedhore t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs. “N\u00eb disa raste, ne n\u00eb fakt i hartojm\u00eb ato p\u00ebr ta, ose kemi nj\u00eb rojtar n\u00eb emrin ton\u00eb q\u00eb u jep atyre legjislacionin model, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb at\u00eb lloj vibrimi baz\u00eb, “nga posht\u00eb-lart<\/em>“, shpjegoi Anderson. “Ne kemi p\u00ebrfunduar tre fatura n\u00eb Arizona!<\/em>” Ajo vazhdoi, “Ne po l\u00ebvizim edhe kat\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb shtetin e Arizon\u00ebs tani. Me fatura t\u00eb thjeshta, t\u00eb gjitha drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga rekomandimet e Heritage<\/em>.” Nj\u00eb nga faturat, vuri n\u00eb dukje ajo, ishte “shkruar dhe mbajtur nga Jake Hoffman<\/em>“, t\u00eb cilin ajo e p\u00ebrshkroi si “nj\u00eb mik t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Fondacionit Heritage<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

Faturat e Hoffman e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb realitet list\u00ebn e d\u00ebshirave t\u00eb Fondacionit Heritage<\/em>. Votimi me post\u00eb ka qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh i popullarizuar n\u00eb Arizona, me n\u00ebnt\u00ebdhjet\u00eb p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb votuesve q\u00eb e b\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2020, por nj\u00eb nga faturat e Hoffman e b\u00ebri krim d\u00ebrgimin e nj\u00eb flet\u00ebvotimi me post\u00eb p\u00ebr banor\u00ebt q\u00eb nuk e kishin k\u00ebrkuar, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00ebse ata ishin n\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb zyrtare t\u00eb votuesve t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm. Nj\u00eb projektligj tjet\u00ebr, t\u00eb cilin Hoffman e mb\u00ebshteti, sipas nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi, do t\u00eb largoj\u00eb deri n\u00eb dyqind mij\u00eb njer\u00ebz nga lista e votuesve t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb shtetit. Kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt thon\u00eb se ky legjislacion do t\u00eb spastroj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb disproporcionale latin\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00ebzet e kat\u00ebr p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb votuesve me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb shtetit.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb projektligj tjet\u00ebr nga Hoffman ndaloi zyrtar\u00ebt e zgjedhjeve shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb pranonin donacione t\u00eb jashtme p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb pagimin e \u00e7do aspekti t\u00eb administrimit t\u00eb zgjedhjeve, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb regjistrimin e votuesve. (Nj\u00eb nga objektivat e projekt-ligjit ishte Mark Zuckerberg<\/a>, fondacioni i t\u00eb cilit ndihmoi zyrtar\u00ebt e qarkut n\u00eb Arizona t\u00eb trajtojn\u00eb pandemin\u00eb.) N\u00eb shkurt, n\u00eb nj\u00eb seanc\u00eb d\u00ebgjimore t\u00eb Komisionit p\u00ebr Qeverin\u00eb dhe Zgjedhjet, nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmitar nga Qendra K\u00ebrkimore e Kapitalit me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Uashington-financuar gjithashtu nga Fondacioni Bradley – d\u00ebshmoi n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb legjislacionit t\u00eb Hoffman. Athena Salman, demokratja e rangut t\u00eb lart\u00eb, m\u00eb tha se ishte zem\u00ebruar q\u00eb Hoffman – “nj\u00eb djal\u00eb q\u00eb pagoi adoleshent\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb mashtruar<\/em>” – u vendos n\u00eb komitetin zgjedhor. “Thesht\u00eb dhelpra q\u00eb ruan sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e pul\u00ebs!<\/em>” – tha ajo.<\/p>\n

Anderson nga Heritage, nuk pranoi t’u p\u00ebrgjigjet pyetjeve n\u00eb lidhje me bashk\u00ebpunimet e grupit me Hoffman, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur: “Pas nj\u00eb viti kur besimi i votuesve n\u00eb zgjedhjet tona u rr\u00ebzua, rivendosja e atij besimi duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsia kryesore e ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsve dhe guvernator\u00ebve n\u00eb mbar\u00eb vendin. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse Heritage Action po vendos rrjetin ton\u00eb t\u00eb themeluar baz\u00eb p\u00ebr avokim shtet\u00ebror p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb. Nuk ka asgj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme sesa t\u00eb sigurosh q\u00eb \u00e7do amerikan t\u00eb jet\u00eb i sigurt se votat e tyre num\u00ebrohen – dhe ne do t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb duhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur atje<\/em>.”<\/p>\n

Hoffman, i cili m\u00eb par\u00eb sh\u00ebrbeu si an\u00ebtar i k\u00ebshillit t\u00eb qytetit n\u00eb Queen Creek<\/em>, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb thell\u00ebsisht konservatore e Maricopa County<\/em>, nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr koment. Kristin Clark, nj\u00eb demokrat q\u00eb filloi nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb kund\u00ebr tij pasi u shp\u00ebrthyen lajmet p\u00ebr ferm\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb trollit, e quajti Hoffman nj\u00eb “njeri jo inteligjent q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb djal\u00eb i madh<\/em>“. Ajo m\u00eb tha: \u201cRepublikan\u00ebt k\u00ebtu kan\u00eb ndryshuar. Ata ishin konservator\u00eb, por tani jan\u00eb shitur. Jan\u00eb parat\u00eb q\u00eb e kan\u00eb ndryshuar at\u00eb. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto grupe gjigante, korporative q\u00eb jan\u00eb pa fytyr\u00eb – jan\u00eb para nga jasht\u00eb.<\/em>” Sipas pik\u00ebpamjes s\u00eb saj, “Jake Hoffman nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7se nj\u00eb dh\u00ebmb ingranazhi.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Shk\u00ebndija q\u00eb ndezi auditimin e Arizon\u00ebs ishte nj\u00eb video amatore, e marr\u00eb n\u00eb Nat\u00ebn e Zgjedhjeve, e nj\u00eb votuesi fem\u00ebr t\u00eb paidentifikuar jasht\u00eb nj\u00eb vendvotimi n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb Kristin Clark e njohu si rrethi i Hoffman. Votuesja pohoi se punonj\u00ebsit e zgjedhjeve ishin p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb sabotonin vot\u00ebn e saj duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00ebllimisht asaj nj\u00eb Sharpie (flamaster) q\u00eb skaner\u00ebt elektronik\u00eb nuk mund ta lexonin. Pretendimi i saj ishte i rrem\u00eb: skaner\u00ebt mund t\u00eb lexonin boj\u00ebn Sharpie, dhe flet\u00ebt e votimit ishin projektuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ana e kund\u00ebrt t\u00eb mos prekej n\u00ebse boja rrjedh\u00eb. Sidoqoft\u00eb, video u b\u00eb virale. Nd\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00ebt q\u00eb p\u00ebrhap\u00ebn komplotin Sharpiegate<\/em> ishte nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr nga grupet rinore t\u00eb Charlie Kirk<\/em>, Student\u00ebt p\u00ebr Trump<\/em>. T\u00eb nes\u00ebrmen, teksa Trump k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulte me t\u00ebrbim se kishte fituar – nj\u00eb zgjedhje q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoi duke humbur me afro shtat\u00eb milion\u00eb vota, protestuesit organizuan tubime t\u00eb zem\u00ebruara n\u00eb Maricopa County, ku votat ishin ende duke u num\u00ebruar.<\/p>\n

Duke shtuar nj\u00eb aura<\/em> (fush\u00eb energjie e padukshme q\u00eb rrethon nj\u00eb krijes\u00eb t\u00eb gjall\u00eb<\/em>) t\u00eb besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb ligjore n\u00eb teorin\u00eb e komplotit, Adams, presidenti i Fondacionit Ligjor t\u00eb Interesit Publik, menj\u00ebher\u00eb ngriti padi kund\u00ebr Maricopa County, duke pretenduar se nj\u00eb votues q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorte Sharpie q\u00eb ai p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte i ishte hequr e drejta. Rasti u hodh posht\u00eb shpejt, por jo para se Adams t\u00eb postonte n\u00eb Twitter, “sapo u paraqit p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e klientit ton\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb #votuar. Votimi i saj #Sharpie u anulua pa kurim<\/em>.” Prokurori i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i Arizon\u00ebs, Mark Brnovich, nj\u00eb republikan, hetoi dhe zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb tij iu desh vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb dit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se historia e Sharpie ishte e pakuptimt\u00eb. Por, deri at\u00ebher\u00eb, shum\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs t\u00eb Trump nuk u besuan m\u00eb rezultateve t\u00eb zgjedhjeve t\u00eb Arizon\u00ebs. Clark, ish-kund\u00ebrshtarja demokratike e Hoffman, m\u00eb tha se ajo shikonte me tmerr si \u201cata mor\u00ebn B.S. (g\u00ebnjesht\u00ebr) dhe e b\u00ebn\u00eb si t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pas zgjedhjeve, zyra e Katie Hobbs, sekretare e shtetit t\u00eb Arizon\u00ebs, raportoi se, bazuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb rinum\u00ebrim rutin\u00eb, dypartiak t\u00eb nj\u00eb mostre votash, “nuk u gjet\u00ebn mosp\u00ebrputhje<\/em>” n\u00eb Qarkun Maricopa. Brenda pak dit\u00ebsh, media kryesore kishte thirrur zgjedhjet p\u00ebr Biden, bazuar n\u00eb kthimet e vonuara nga Nevada, Pensilvania dhe Xhorxhia. Por Cleta Mitchell, e cila ishte d\u00ebrguar nga shefi i stafit t\u00eb Trump, Mark Meadows, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar fushat\u00ebn e Trump n\u00eb Xhorxhia, i tha Fox News, “Ne tashm\u00eb jemi duke kontrolluar dy her\u00eb dhe duke gjetur njer\u00ebz t\u00eb vdekur q\u00eb kan\u00eb votuar.<\/em>” Nd\u00ebrsa Xhorxhia po ratifikonte rezultatet e saj me nj\u00eb rinum\u00ebrim, ajo shkroi n\u00eb Twitter se raporti ishte “FAKE!!!” (i rrem\u00eb).<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, n\u00eb uebfaqen konservatore Townhall, Hoffman k\u00ebrkoi “nj\u00eb kontroll t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb num\u00ebrimit t\u00eb votave n\u00eb shtetet n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje<\/em>“, duke shtuar se zgjedhjet “nuk kishin mbaruar<\/em>“. Ai pretendoi se kishte pasur “shkelje t\u00eb panum\u00ebrta t\u00eb ligjit zgjedhor shtet\u00ebror, anomali statistikore dhe parregullsi zgjedhore n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb duzin\u00eb e gjysm\u00eb shtete<\/em>“, dhe argumentoi se legjislaturat shtet\u00ebrore duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb fjal\u00ebn e fundit. Deri n\u00eb dhjetor, ai ishte bashkuar me mikun e tij Bowyer dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Republikane t\u00eb shtetit n\u00eb ngritjen e padis\u00eb kund\u00ebr guvernatorit t\u00eb Arizon\u00ebs, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje q\u00eb shteti t\u00eb linte m\u00ebnjan\u00eb nj\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb votat elektorale t\u00eb Arizon\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb lejonte legjislativin t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhynte.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, nj\u00eb version tjet\u00ebr i argumentit t\u00eb Doktrin\u00ebs s\u00eb Pavarur Legjislative ishte duke u montuar n\u00eb Pensilvani, nga Projekti i Zgjedhjeve t\u00eb Ndershme, grupi i lidhur me Leonard Leo, i Shoq\u00ebris\u00eb Federaliste. Republikan\u00ebt lokal\u00eb kishin kund\u00ebrshtuar nj\u00eb vendim t\u00eb gjykat\u00ebs shtet\u00ebrore q\u00eb rregullonte procedurat e votimit gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb. Projekti i Zgjedhjeve t\u00eb Ndershme paraqiti nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Supreme t\u00eb SHBA, duke argumentuar se gjykata e Pensilvanis\u00eb kishte uzurpuar autoritetin e legjislativit p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrur zgjedhjet. P\u00ebrpjekja nuk pati sukses, por Richard Hasen, profesori i s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs zgjedhore, i konsideron argumentet e tilla si “fu\u00e7i pluhuri<\/em>“, q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb demokracin\u00eb amerikane. Leo nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr koment, por Hasen beson se Leo po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb “sundimin e pakic\u00ebs<\/em>” n\u00eb zgjedhje n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb avancoj\u00eb axhend\u00ebn e tij. Hasen m\u00eb tha, \u201cDuke e b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb votimin i ndihmon ata t\u00eb marrin m\u00eb shum\u00eb fitore republikane, gj\u00eb q\u00eb i ndihmon ata t\u00eb marrin gjyqtar\u00eb dhe gjykata m\u00eb konservatore.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 12 n\u00ebntor, Biden u shpall fitues n\u00eb Qarkun Maricopa. Menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas k\u00ebsaj, nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar republikan i Bordit t\u00eb Mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebsve t\u00eb qarkut, Bill Gates<\/strong> (n\u00eb foto<\/em>), po merrte ushqim p\u00ebr familjen e tij, kur kryetari i bordit – nj\u00eb nga kat\u00ebr republikan\u00ebt n\u00eb bordin me pes\u00eb persona – e thirri p\u00ebr ta paralajm\u00ebruar q\u00eb t\u00eb ishte i kujdessh\u00ebm duke shkuar n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi. N\u00ebnt\u00ebdhjet\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb zem\u00ebruar ishin mbledhur jasht\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb kryetarit, dhe vendi i Gates mund t\u00eb ishte tjetri. “Ne t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ishim t\u00eb dehur,<\/em>” m\u00eb tha Gates. Ai dhe gruaja e tij jan\u00eb kujdestar\u00ebt ligjor\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb adoleshenti, babai i t\u00eb cilit, nj\u00eb Ugandan, gati u vra nga sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor\u00ebt p\u00ebr Idi Amin. “\u00cbsht\u00eb rr\u00ebqeth\u00ebse t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh paralelet<\/em>,” m\u00eb tha Gates. “Asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb mendonit se kishte paralele me nj\u00eb autokraci t\u00eb fort\u00eb n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb<\/em>.” Gates e konsideron veten nj\u00eb budalla t\u00eb shkencave politike, por, ai tha, “Un\u00eb nuk e kisha iden\u00eb se po shkonim atje ku po shkonim.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Gates, i cili u transferua n\u00eb Arizona si nj\u00eb adoleshent, ishte nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb i fort\u00eb, ideja e t\u00eb cilit p\u00ebr arg\u00ebtim ishte shikimi i C-span. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb dyzet e n\u00ebnt\u00eb vje\u00e7 dhe e p\u00ebrshkruan veten si nj\u00eb “f\u00ebmij\u00eb i Revolucionit Reagan<\/em>“, i cili krijoi nj\u00eb klub republikan n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e mesme. Ai ndoqi Universitetin Drake, n\u00eb Iowa, pjes\u00ebrisht n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ishte d\u00ebshmitar i grupeve presidenciale t\u00eb shtetit. Fitimi i nj\u00eb Burs\u00eb Truman hapi rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr n\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebn Juridike t\u00eb Harvardit, ku ai u bashkua me Shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb Federaliste, Klubin Republikan t\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebs Juridike t\u00eb Harvardit dhe Gazet\u00ebn e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Politik\u00ebs Publike. N\u00eb Harvard, an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi n\u00eb t\u00eb tre u quajt “conservative trifecta<\/em>” (kurs konservativ<\/em>). Gates v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se mund t\u00eb besoj\u00eb se si Partia Republikane dhe l\u00ebvizja konservatore kan\u00eb ndryshuar n\u00eb vitet q\u00eb nga ajo koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit n\u00eb qershor, n\u00eb Phoenix, ai k\u00ebrkoi falje p\u00ebr syt\u00eb e tij t\u00eb mbushur me lot\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrshkroi p\u00ebrpjekjet e tij p\u00ebr t’i b\u00ebr\u00eb ball\u00eb turm\u00ebs s\u00eb partis\u00eb s\u00eb tij. Ai tha se ai dhe mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebsit e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb qarkut ishin “ndjer\u00eb mir\u00eb”, se sa mir\u00eb kishte shkuar administrata e tyre e zgjedhjeve pavar\u00ebsisht pandemis\u00eb. Por, nd\u00ebrsa votat p\u00ebrfundimtare u num\u00ebruan dhe Trump mbeti prapa, Maricopa County u b\u00eb pika qendrore e teoricien\u00ebve t\u00eb komplotit. “Alex Jones<\/a> dhe ata djem fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb dalin k\u00ebtu dhe po protestojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb qendr\u00ebs son\u00eb zgjedhore nd\u00ebrsa num\u00ebrimi po vazhdon<\/em>,” tha ai. Ai mund t\u00eb d\u00ebgjonte njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb ul\u00ebrinin, dhe ajo q\u00eb ting\u00ebllonte si daulle: “Ishte Lollapalooza (festivali) p\u00ebr t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn alternative – ishte \u00e7menduri.<\/em>” Ai filloi t\u00eb merrte telefonata dhe e-mail duke th\u00ebn\u00eb: “Ju djema duhet t\u00eb ndaloni vjedhjen<\/em>“. Gates m\u00eb tha, “Un\u00eb do t\u00eb pyes veten, a \u00ebsht\u00eb ky nj\u00eb person i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb?<\/em>” Por disa mesazhe zem\u00ebrimi erdh\u00ebn nga njer\u00ebz q\u00eb ai i njihte. Ata than\u00eb se nuk do ta mb\u00ebshtesnin m\u00eb kurr\u00eb. “Njer\u00ebzit menduan se po i d\u00ebshtoja<\/em>“, tha Gates. “Un\u00eb jam quajtur tradhtar kaq shum\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb muajt e fundit<\/em>.”<\/p>\n

Gates thot\u00eb se Karen Fann, presidentja e Senatit t\u00eb Arizon\u00ebs, i tha atij se ajo e dinte se nuk kishte “asgj\u00eb<\/em>” p\u00ebr akuzat e mashtrimit. (Ajo nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr koment.) Sidoqoft\u00eb, ajo u shtr\u00ebngua n\u00ebn presionin politik dhe autorizoi nj\u00eb thirrje t\u00eb votave t\u00eb qarkut, p\u00ebr “auditimin mjeko-ligjor<\/em>“. N\u00eb nj\u00eb moment, mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebsit e qarkut u than\u00eb se n\u00ebse nuk pajtoheshin, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballeshin me akuza p\u00ebr p\u00ebrbuzje dhe, potencialisht, mund t\u00eb burgoseshin. P\u00ebr nj\u00ebfar\u00eb kohe, llogaria zyrtare n\u00eb Twitter p\u00ebr auditimin akuzoi mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebsit, pa d\u00ebshmi, p\u00ebr “spolim” t\u00eb flet\u00ebvotimeve. “Jam pak emocional kur flas p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb<\/em>,” tha Gates. “Vajza ime m\u00eb thirri, duke u p\u00ebrpjekur furish\u00ebm t\u00eb zbulonte n\u00ebse do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoja apo jo n\u00eb burg<\/em>.” P\u00ebrkrah\u00ebsit e Trump ngrit\u00ebn nj\u00eb gijotin\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb shesh me bar jasht\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb Arizon\u00ebs, duke k\u00ebrkuar kokat e mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebsve. Brenda, kujtoi Gates, nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar republikan pas tjetrit u ngrit p\u00ebr t\u00eb denoncuar mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebsit e qarkut.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i Partis\u00eb Republikane Komb\u00ebtare u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb heshte Gates, kur ai foli p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur integritetin e zgjedhjeve t\u00eb Arizon\u00ebs. Ai m\u00eb tha se aleati i Hoffman Tyler Bowyer, i Komitetit Komb\u00ebtar Republikan, i b\u00ebri nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb dhe paralajm\u00ebroi, “Duhet ta ndalosh at\u00eb<\/em>.” Sipas Gates, Bowyer e b\u00ebri t\u00eb qart\u00eb se “Komiteti Komb\u00ebtar Republikan e mb\u00ebshtet k\u00ebt\u00eb kontroll<\/em>“. Andrew Kolvet, nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i Bowyer, mohoi se vizita ishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje zyrtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb frik\u00ebsuar, duke e quajtur at\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb “mir\u00ebsjellje personale<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

Gates tha se pasi mori k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime me vdekje, ai iku me familjen e tij n\u00eb nj\u00eb Airbnb. N\u00eb nj\u00eb moment, sherifi d\u00ebrgoi dy z\u00ebvend\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Gates brenda nat\u00ebs. Mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e Trump, tha Gates, “n\u00eb thelb po u k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve republikan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkulen para altarit t\u00eb G\u00ebnjeshtr\u00ebs s\u00eb Madhe<\/em>” – “A jeni gati ta b\u00ebni k\u00ebt\u00eb? OK shk\u00eblqyesh\u00ebm. Ti nuk je? Ti je nj\u00eb Rino<\/em> (republikan vet\u00ebm me em\u00ebr<\/em>). Ti je nj\u00eb Commie<\/em> (p\u00ebr komunist<\/em>). Ti nuk je republikan. \u2019Ka qen\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht efektive, me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, kur mendoni se nga kemi ardhur nga 6 janari.<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

Pjes\u00eb e asaj q\u00eb e kishte t\u00ebrhequr Gates drejt Partis\u00eb Republikane ishte doktrina e epok\u00ebs Reagan, p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrballur me totalitarizmin. Ai kishte koh\u00eb q\u00eb ishte magjepsur nga demokracit\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillim, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ish republikat sovjetike. Ai kishte dal\u00eb me at\u00eb q\u00eb ai e pranon se ishte nj\u00eb plan pensioni \u201ckooky\u201d (i \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm apo ekscentrik<\/em>) – \u201ct\u00eb shkonte n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend si Uzbekistani dhe t\u00eb ndihmonte<\/em>\u201d. Ai m\u00eb tha, “Un\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb kam menduar se, n\u00ebse do t\u00eb kisha nj\u00eb fund tragjik, do t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend si Taxhikistani<\/em>.” Ai tundi kok\u00ebn. “N\u00ebse do t\u00eb m\u00eb kishe th\u00ebn\u00eb,” Do ta b\u00ebsh k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA “, do t\u00eb t\u00eb kisha th\u00ebn\u00eb,” Ti je i \u00e7mendur.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Disa nga presionet politike ndaj zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb zgjedhjeve n\u00eb Arizona u ushtruan drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga Trump dhe bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e tij, potencialisht n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paligjshme. Nd\u00ebrhyrja n\u00eb zgjedhjet federale mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb krim. Si\u00e7 ka raportuar Republika e Arizon\u00ebs, Presidenti dhe k\u00ebshilltari i tij ligjor Rudy Giuliani telefonuan zyrtar\u00eb shtet\u00ebror\u00eb dhe lokal\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Fann. Bordi i Sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb Bardh\u00eb u p\u00ebrpoq ta lidh\u00eb Trumpin me kryetarin e Bordit t\u00eb Mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebsve t\u00eb Qarkut Maricopa<\/em>, por, edhe pse kryetari ishte republikan, ai e hodhi posht\u00eb thirrjen, q\u00eb Presidenti t\u00eb mos nd\u00ebrhyj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pahijshme. Giuliani thirri celularin e Gates kur ishte duke b\u00ebr\u00eb pazar n\u00eb Walgreens n\u00eb prag t\u00eb Krishtlindjeve. Duke mos e njohur numrin, Gates nuk u p\u00ebrgjigj. “Ju nuk mund t’i shpikni k\u00ebto gj\u00ebra<\/em>,” m\u00eb tha ai. Giuliani la nj\u00eb mesazh zanor duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se ishte nj\u00eb “turp” q\u00eb dy republikan\u00eb nuk mund t’i zgjidhnin gj\u00ebrat – ai kishte dal\u00eb me nj\u00eb “m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb<\/em>” p\u00ebr t\u00eb “rregulluar k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

“Un\u00eb kurr\u00eb nuk e ktheva telefonat\u00ebn<\/em>,” tha Gates. Nj\u00eb jav\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, kur doli lajmi p\u00ebr thirrjen fam\u00ebkeqe t\u00eb Trump drejtuar zyrtar\u00ebve n\u00eb Xhorxhia, Gates u leht\u00ebsua m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kurr\u00eb, q\u00eb nuk e kishte thirrur Giulianin p\u00ebrs\u00ebri. Nj\u00eb panel gjyqtar\u00ebsh n\u00eb Nju Jork ka pezulluar q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb licenc\u00ebn e Giulianit p\u00ebr ligjin, p\u00ebr k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin e interesit publik, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb “deklarata t\u00eb dukshme t\u00eb rreme dhe mashtruese<\/em>” n\u00eb lidhje me zgjedhjet presidenciale.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb prag t\u00eb Vitit t\u00eb Ri, kur Trump u p\u00ebrpoq dhe nuk arriti t\u00eb arrinte te kryetari i bordit t\u00eb Qarkut Maricopa<\/em>, Administrata e tij ishte n\u00eb nj\u00eb trazir\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme. Prokurori i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm William Barr kishte dh\u00ebn\u00eb dor\u00ebheqjen nga Departamenti i Drejt\u00ebsis\u00ebm, pasi deklaroi se nuk kishte zbuluar ndonj\u00eb mashtrim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm zgjedhor. Edhe k\u00ebshtu, Trump vazhdoi t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb, q\u00eb departamenti t\u00eb hetoj\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb komplotesh t\u00eb kota, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb komplot p\u00ebr t\u00eb fshir\u00eb votat e Trump, duke p\u00ebrdorur satelit\u00ebt ushtarak\u00eb italian\u00eb. Sipas nj\u00eb e-maili t\u00eb rrjedhur, nj\u00eb avokat i Departamentit t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb e shp\u00ebrfilli teorin\u00eb satelitore si “marr\u00ebzi e past\u00ebr<\/em>“. Nj\u00eb burr\u00eb i supozuar i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb komplot l\u00ebshoi \u200b\u200bnj\u00eb mohim p\u00ebr Reuters, dhe policia italiane sugjeroi q\u00eb akuza ishte e pabaz\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Por teoria e komplotit, e cila u b\u00eb e njohur si Italygate<\/em>, kishte dal\u00eb nga t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat fonde parash t\u00eb err\u00ebta, q\u00eb financonin dezinformata t\u00eb tjera zgjedhore. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb se Italygate<\/em> u p\u00ebrhap nga nj\u00eb “organizat\u00eb e mir\u00ebqenies sociale<\/em>” e quajtur Nations in Action<\/em>, drejtor\u00ebt e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs p\u00ebrfshinin von Spakovsky<\/em>. Kur Talking Points Memo kontaktoi me von Spakovsky, ai tha se kishte dh\u00ebn\u00eb dor\u00ebheqjen nga bordi m\u00eb 8 janar. Por gjurma e parave mbetet. Mashtruesit dhe G\u00ebnjeshtar\u00ebt, nj\u00eb uebfaqe progresive e raportimit hetimor, g\u00ebrmuan regjistrat e taksave, q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se v\u00ebllai ose motra e grupit 501 (c) (3), Fondi i Kombeve n\u00eb Veprim Global p\u00ebr Ngritjen Globale, kishte marr\u00eb mij\u00ebra dollar\u00eb nga Rrjeti i Krizave Gjyq\u00ebsore – nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb jofitimprur\u00ebse nd\u00ebrmarrje, e lidhur ngusht\u00eb me Leonard Leo, q\u00eb gjithashtu financon Turning Point Action<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa zyrtar\u00ebt e Departamentit t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb po shmangnin teorit\u00eb e komplotit, q\u00eb po p\u00ebrhapeshin nga bamir\u00ebsit\u00eb e p\u00ebrjashtuara nga taksat n\u00eb Uashington, presioni ishte edhe m\u00eb akut ndaj zyrtar\u00ebve lokal\u00eb n\u00eb Feniks. Trump postoi n\u00eb Twitter pa pushim p\u00ebr auditimin. Ai “qart\u00eb ka qen\u00eb i magjepsur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, sepse mendon se \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsi i rikthimit t\u00eb tij<\/em>,” m\u00eb tha Gates. “Nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me Arizon\u00ebn. Ne jemi fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00eb pengje n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb delegjitimuar sistemin zgjedhor<\/em>.\u201d Gates parashikoi q\u00eb, n\u00ebse “Arizona mund ta v\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim k\u00ebt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb se Trump fitoi<\/em>“, loja do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb Kolorado, Xhorxhia, Pensilvani, Michigan dhe Virxhinia, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb d\u00ebrguar delegacione republikane p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebzhguar auditimin e Arizon\u00ebs. Duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se t\u00eb dy ndjek\u00ebsit e QAnon dhe kryetari i Partis\u00eb Republikane t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb tij i ishin referuar makinave “domino” n\u00eb lidhje me auditimin, Gates tha, “Ne e dim\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo loj\u00eb dhe si funksionon<\/em>.”<\/p>\n

Do t\u00eb ishte josh\u00ebse p\u00ebr Gates, nj\u00eb republikan i p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm me ambicie politike, t\u00eb faj\u00ebsonte vet\u00ebm Trumpin p\u00ebr kthes\u00ebn antidemokratike t\u00eb partis\u00eb s\u00eb tij. Por ai ka pak iluzione t\u00eb tilla. Ajo q\u00eb po ndodh v\u00ebrtet, beson ai, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb reagim reagues kund\u00ebr Obam\u00ebs: \u201cUn\u00eb kam menduar shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Un\u00eb besoj se zgjedhja e Presidentit Obama frik\u00ebsoi shum\u00eb amerikan\u00eb<\/em>“. Gates argumenton se frika nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht me rac\u00ebn. Ai mendon se ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb edhe me kozmopolitizmin, sekularizmin dhe vlerat e tjera bashk\u00ebkohore, q\u00eb i b\u00ebjn\u00eb konservator\u00ebt e bardh\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebndsh\u00ebm. Por n\u00eb fund, tha ai, “diversifikimi i Amerik\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i friksh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb partin\u00eb time<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

Gates beson se reagimi i partis\u00eb s\u00eb tij mund t\u00eb kthehet kund\u00ebr. Sondazhet tregojn\u00eb se, megjith\u00ebse auditimi i Arizon\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht i popullarizuar n\u00eb mesin e votuesve republikan\u00eb n\u00eb shtet, ai tjet\u00ebrson t\u00eb pavarurit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e elektoratit t\u00eb shtetit – dhe mb\u00ebshtetja e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar kandidat\u00ebt n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shtetin.<\/p>\n

Tani p\u00ebr tani, megjithat\u00eb, grupet konservatore duket se po i dyfishojn\u00eb investimet e tyre n\u00eb alarmizmin e mashtrimit n\u00eb zgjedhje. N\u00eb dy vitet e ardhshme, Heritage Action<\/em> planifikon t\u00eb shpenzoj\u00eb nj\u00ebzet e kat\u00ebr milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb duke mobilizuar mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs dhe lobist\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt do t\u00eb promovojn\u00eb “integritetin e zgjedhjeve<\/em>“, duke filluar n\u00eb tet\u00eb shtete t\u00eb fush\u00ebs s\u00eb betej\u00ebs, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Arizon\u00ebn. Ajo po koordinon p\u00ebrpjekjet e saj me Nism\u00ebn p\u00ebr Transparenc\u00ebn Zgjedhore<\/em>, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrje e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt e dy grupeve kund\u00ebr abortit, Lista Susan B. Anthony dhe Projekti i Parimeve Amerikane. Iniciativa p\u00ebr Transparenc\u00ebn Zgjedhore<\/em> ka vendosur nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim p\u00ebr ngritjen e fondeve prej pes\u00eb milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n

Cleta Mitchell, pasi u largua nga firma e saj juridike, iu bashkua FreedomWorks<\/em>, grupit t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb lir\u00eb, ku planifikon t\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt dhjet\u00eb milion dollar\u00ebsh p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e votimit. Ajo gjithashtu do t\u00eb drejtoj\u00eb Rrjetin e Integritetit Zgjedhor n\u00eb Institutin e Partneritetit Konservator<\/em>, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr organizat\u00eb jofitimprur\u00ebse me seli n\u00eb Uashington. Si an\u00ebtare e lart\u00eb juridike atje, tha ajo p\u00ebr Washington Examiner, ajo do t\u00eb “ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb bashkimin e t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebtyre vargjeve<\/em>” t\u00eb aktivizmit konservator t\u00eb ligjit zgjedhor s\u00eb bashku, dhe shtoi, “Un\u00eb kam gishtin tim n\u00eb shum\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb zgjedhjeve – byrek integriteti p\u00ebr kaq gjat\u00eb.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Kthehu n\u00eb Arizona, ku auditor\u00ebt k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb akoma m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb, Gates beson se G\u00ebnjeshtra e Madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb “ng\u00ebr\u00e7” i p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb motivuar votuesit republikan\u00eb dhe donator\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur kandidat\u00ebt konservator\u00eb dhe grupet politike. “Gj\u00ebja e trishtueshme \u00ebsht\u00eb se ka ndoshta miliona njer\u00ebz – pun\u00ebtor\u00eb, amerikan\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, ndoshta n\u00eb pension – t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb paguar taksat e tyre, gjithmon\u00eb kan\u00eb ndjekur ligjin dhe ata me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e besojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb jan\u00eb ushqyer nga udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e tyre<\/em>,\u201d – tha ai. “Dhe ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq zhg\u00ebnjyese \u00ebsht\u00eb se njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb po e shtyjn\u00eb at\u00eb nga lart? Ata e din\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb<\/em>.\u201d\u2666<\/p>\n

Jane Mayer<\/strong>, korrespondentja kryesore e New Yorker n\u00eb Uashington, \u00ebsht\u00eb autore e “Dark Money” dhe marr\u00ebse e nj\u00eb \u00c7mimi Liria e Shtypit n\u00eb vitin 2021.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bill Gates, nj\u00eb zyrtar republikan n\u00eb Arizona, \u00ebsht\u00eb i tmerruar nga “p\u00ebrpjekja komb\u00ebtare e partis\u00eb s\u00eb tij, p\u00ebr t\u00eb delegjitimuar sistemin zgjedhor”. Fotografia nga Stephen Ross Goldstein p\u00ebr The New Yorker Nj\u00eb raportim i gjat\u00eb Sulmet e Donald Trump ndaj demokracis\u00eb po promovohen nga grupe t\u00eb pasura dhe t\u00eb fuqishme konservatore, q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70726,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,193,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-ekonomi","category-politike"],"yoast_head":"\nParat\u00eb e M\u00ebdha pas G\u00ebnjeshtr\u00ebs s\u00eb Madhe - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/parate-e-medha-pas-genjeshtres-se-madhe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Parat\u00eb e M\u00ebdha pas G\u00ebnjeshtr\u00ebs s\u00eb Madhe - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bill Gates, nj\u00eb zyrtar republikan n\u00eb Arizona, \u00ebsht\u00eb i tmerruar nga “p\u00ebrpjekja komb\u00ebtare e partis\u00eb s\u00eb tij, p\u00ebr t\u00eb delegjitimuar sistemin zgjedhor”. 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