{"id":71332,"date":"2021-09-08T23:44:27","date_gmt":"2021-09-08T21:44:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=71332"},"modified":"2021-09-08T23:44:27","modified_gmt":"2021-09-08T21:44:27","slug":"nata-e-kristalte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/nata-e-kristalte\/","title":{"rendered":"NATA E KRISTALT\u00cb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Xhelal Xhelal Zejneli<\/strong><\/p>\n

– ribotim<\/em> –<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitet \u201930 t\u00eb shekullit XX shum\u00eb hebrenj t\u00eb Polonis\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb Gjermani. M\u00eb 28 tetor 1938, autoritetet gjermane, pa kurrfar\u00eb lajm\u00ebrimi paraprak tubuan 17.000 hebrenj, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt prej Gjermanie i deportuan n\u00eb Poloni. Sipas disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb tjera, b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb, jo p\u00ebr 17.000 hebrenj, por p\u00ebr 15.000. Shum\u00eb prej tyre pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb jet\u00ebs e kishin kaluar n\u00eb Gjermani. Madje, disa prej tyre ishin dekoruar si veteran\u00eb t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n

Qeveria djathtiste\u00a0antisemitiste<\/em><\/strong>e Polonis\u00eb, e cila fliste p\u00ebr\u00a0\u201cproblemin hebre\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0n\u00eb Poloni, hebrenjt\u00eb e d\u00ebbuar nga Gjermania, refuzoi t\u2019i pranoj\u00eb. Prej tyre, 5000\u00a0 mbet\u00ebn n\u00eb kufi, d.m.th. n\u00eb tok\u00ebn e askujt. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebve dhe net\u00ebve t\u00eb ftohta t\u00eb vjesht\u00ebs s\u00eb vonshme, ata u end\u00ebn midis pikave kufitare t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Polonis\u00eb. M\u00eb n\u00eb fund, autoritetet gjermane arrit\u00ebn ta bindin qeverin\u00eb polake q\u00eb t\u2019i lejoj\u00eb hebrenjt\u00eb e deportuar t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb Poloni.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/p>\n

Hershel Grinspan\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(Herschel Gr\u0171nspan)<\/em>\u00a0ishte nj\u00eb hebre nga Gjermania. Kishte\u00a0<\/em>lindur n\u00eb vitin 1921. Sipas disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, n\u00eb vitin 1943, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 1944 ka qen\u00eb gjall\u00eb. Pas pushtimit t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs nga Gjermania \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb nga Gestapoja. \u00cbsht\u00eb shpallur i vdekur m\u00eb 1960.<\/p>\n

Ky 17-vje\u00e7ar, prej Gjermanie kishte ikur n\u00eb Franc\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrkaq, prind\u00ebrit e tij ishin deportuar n\u00eb Poloni bashk\u00eb me grupin e sip\u00ebrth\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb hebrenjve. Ata i d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb Hershelit n\u00eb Franc\u00eb nj\u00eb let\u00ebr n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn i kishin p\u00ebrshkruar v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb e tmerrshme me t\u00eb cilat ishin ballafaquar gjat\u00eb deportimit t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb shenj\u00eb hakmarrjeje, m\u00eb 7 n\u00ebntor 1938 (dit\u00eb e h\u00ebn\u00eb) Hersheli kreu atentat ndaj sekretarit (konsullit) t\u00eb ambasad\u00ebs gjermane n\u00eb Paris \u2013\u00a0Ernst fon Rat<\/strong>-it<\/em>\u00a0(1909-1938).<\/em>\u00a0Dy dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, si pasoj\u00eb e atentatit, Rati vdiq n\u00eb spital. Atentati u krye me pistolet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Partia naziste k\u00ebt\u00eb vrasje e shpalli\u00a0vep\u00ebr t\u00eb komplotit bot\u00ebror t\u00eb \u00e7ifut\u00ebve<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0dhe n\u00eb nat\u00ebn midis\u00a09 <\/em><\/strong>dhe 10 n\u00ebntorit t\u00eb vitit 1938<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0u organizuan trazira\u00a0\u201cspontane\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0kund\u00ebr hebrenjve, q\u00eb filluan me\u00a0thyerjen e xhamave t\u00eb dyqaneve<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>n\u00eb mbar\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb, pronar\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebve ishin kryesisht hebrenjt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb von\u00eb, k\u00ebto trazira u quajt\u00ebn\u00a0nat\u00eb e kristalt\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat lidhur me d\u00ebmet e shkaktuara, var\u00ebsisht nga burimet nga vijn\u00eb, nuk p\u00ebrputhen gjithaq. Sipas disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, n\u00eb mesnat\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrth\u00ebn\u00eb u shkat\u00ebrruan<\/em>\u00a0dhe\u00a0u pla\u00e7kit\u00ebn<\/em>\u00a0t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn\u00a07.000 dyqane<\/em><\/strong>,\u00a0u d\u00ebmtuan varrezat e hebrenjve<\/em>,\u00a0iu vu zjarri 177 sinagogave<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0dhe\u00a0u vran\u00eb 91 \u00e7ifut\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>. Rreth\u00a030.000 \u00e7ifut\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0u arrestuan<\/em>\u00a0dhe\u00a0u d\u00ebrguan<\/em>\u00a0n\u00eb\u00a0kampet e p\u00ebrqendrimit<\/em><\/strong>. Nga fundi i vitit, shumic\u00ebn prej tyre i liruan. Por, n\u00eb rrethana dhe n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb r\u00ebnda,\u00a0rreth 1000 vet\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb mbijetojn\u00eb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Vrasja e\u00a0fon Ratit\u00a0sh\u00ebrbeu si pretekst p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrmarrjen e nj\u00eb fushate t\u00eb eg\u00ebr kund\u00ebr popullsis\u00eb \u00e7ifute n\u00eb mbar\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb. Ishte planifikuar q\u00eb sulmi t\u00eb dukej si nj\u00eb\u00a0akt spontan<\/em>, por n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e kishte organizuar qeveria naziste gjermane. Me organizimin e k\u00ebtij sulmi kishte r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord edhe udh\u00ebheqja e Partis\u00eb nacional-socialiste.<\/p>\n

Sipas disa burimeve t\u00eb tjera, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb\u00a0pogrom <\/em><\/strong>jan\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar dhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste edhe\u00a0jan\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar<\/em>\u00a0rreth\u00a01574 sinagoga<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha sinagogat q\u00eb kan\u00eb ekzistuar n\u00eb Gjermani),\u00a0shum\u00eb varreza hebraike<\/em>, mbi\u00a07000 dyqane<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0t\u00eb hebrenjve dhe\u00a029 supermarkete<\/em><\/strong>. Mbi\u00a020.000 hebrenj<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0jan\u00eb arrestuar<\/em>\u00a0dhe jan\u00eb d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb\u00a0kampet e p\u00ebrqendrimit<\/em><\/strong>. Disa prej tyre\u00a0i kan\u00eb rrahur deri n\u00eb vdekje<\/em>, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb detyruar t\u2019i shikojn\u00eb se si i rrahin p\u00ebr vdekje. Numri i hebrenjve t\u00eb vrar\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb konstatuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt, por,\u00a0brenda trazirave q\u00eb kan\u00eb zgajtur<\/em>\u00a0dy dit\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>, vler\u00ebsohet se\u00a0jan\u00eb vrar\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0prej\u00a036<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0deri rreth\u00a0200 hebrenj<\/em><\/strong>. M\u00eb s\u00eb shpeshti, flitet p\u00ebr\u00a091 t\u00eb vrar\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Natyr\u00ebn e k\u00ebsaj dhune e pasqyron edhe fakti se disa gjerman\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb qen\u00eb hebrenj, jan\u00eb vrar\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr arsye se ndokujt\u00a0\u201ci jan\u00eb dukur si hebrenj\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, shteti nazist hebrenjve t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, si d\u00ebnim p\u00ebr atentatin u ka caktuar nj\u00eb\u00a0gjob\u00eb prej 1 miliard\u00eb markash gjermane<\/em><\/strong>. Nj\u00ebherazi, \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebshuar urdhri q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha dyqanet dhe nd\u00ebrmarrjet e hebrenjve q\u00eb i kishin shp\u00ebtuar shkat\u00ebrrimit, t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb duart\u00a0\u201ce arian\u00ebve\u201d<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, hebrenjt\u00eb q\u00eb i shp\u00ebtuan deportimit dhe dhun\u00ebs s\u00eb\u00a0nat\u00ebs s\u00eb kristalt\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>, mbet\u00ebn pa kapitalin e vet dhe praktikisht u p\u00ebrjashtuan nga jeta ekonomike gjermane.<\/p>\n

Shpejt pas k\u00ebsaj, do t\u00eb pasoj\u00eb\u00a0zgjidhja p\u00ebrfundimtare\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>e\u00a0\u201c<\/em><\/strong>problemit t\u00eb \u00e7ifut\u00ebve\u201d<\/em>e njohur n\u00eb histori si\u00a0holokaust<\/em><\/strong>, q\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me shfarosjen e 6 milion\u00eb hebrenjve gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.\u00a0(Ka t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb thon\u00eb se holokausti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0mit<\/strong>\u00a0dhe se numri prej 6 milion\u00eb hebrenjve t\u00eb vrar\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i zmadhuar).<\/em><\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/p>\n

Nata e kristalt\u00eb\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(Kristalnacht)\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>njihet edhe me emrin\u00a0Reichskristalnacht\u00a0<\/strong>(Nata e kristalt\u00eb perandorake).\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Dhuna mbi hebrenjt\u00eb n\u00eb mesnat\u00ebn e 9 dhe 10 n\u00ebntorit t\u00eb vitit 1938 \u00ebsht\u00eb quajtur edhe si\u00a0Pogromnacht<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(Nata e pogromit)<\/em>. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr pogromin e madh q\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb mbar\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb n\u00eb nat\u00ebn e 9 n\u00ebntorit t\u00eb vitit 1938, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe\u00a0or\u00ebt e hershme t\u00eb dit\u00ebs s\u00eb nes\u00ebrme<\/em>. Pogromi ka qen\u00eb i drejtuar kund\u00ebr hebrenjve n\u00eb mbar\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kjo ndodhi at\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje, paraqet hyrje n\u00eb\u00a0holokaust<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/p>\n

Nata e kristalt\u00eb shkaktoi reagime t\u00eb ashpra n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn<\/em><\/strong>. T\u00eb gjitha l\u00ebvizjet\u00a0pro-naziste<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn veriore u diskredituan dhe me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, l\u00ebvizjet e tilla filluan t\u00eb sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb r\u00ebnie. Pogromin e d\u00ebnuan nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh gazetave, nd\u00ebrsa disa prej tyre e krahasuan at\u00eb me pogromet vras\u00ebse n\u00eb Rusin\u00eb cariste gjat\u00eb viteve \u201980 t\u00eb shekullit XIX (1880). SHBA-ja e t\u00ebrhoqi ambasadorin e vet nga Gjermania, por nuk i nd\u00ebrpreu marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet diplomatike. Shtete t\u00eb caktuara, n\u00eb shenj\u00eb proteste, i nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet diplomatike me Gjermanin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse dyqanet dhe marketet e hebrenjve tanim\u00eb ishin pla\u00e7kitur krejt\u00ebsisht, ndjekja e tyre n\u00eb Gjermani dhe d\u00ebmi ekonomik q\u00eb iu shkaktua atyre, nuk p\u00ebrfundoi me pogromin.\u00a0\u00a0 Si\u00e7 u tha dhe m\u00eb lart\u00eb, ata u detyruan t\u2019i paguajn\u00eb qeveris\u00eb naziste nj\u00eb gjob\u00eb kolektive n\u00eb nj\u00eb shum\u00eb prej\u00a01 miliard\u00eb markash gjermane<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Duke e paralajm\u00ebruar ark\u00ebtimin e detyruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb gjob\u00ebs, zyrtari i lart\u00eb nazist\u00a0Herman Gering<\/strong>,<\/em>\u00a0i cili qysh m\u00eb her\u00ebt ishte angazhuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb masa ndaj hebrenjve, i p\u00ebrshkroi kushtet e r\u00ebnda t\u00eb cilave u ishin ekspozuar hebrenjt\u00eb pas\u00a0nat\u00ebs s\u00eb kristalt\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>:\u00a0\u201cHebrenjt\u00eb e Gjermanis\u00eb, si d\u00ebnim p\u00ebr krimet e tyre t\u00eb neveritshme, detyrohen t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb nj\u00eb shum\u00eb prej nj\u00eb miliard\u00eb markash gjermane. Thiu nuk ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer vrasje tjet\u00ebr. Sa p\u00ebr t\u2019ua rikujtuar, po ju them se\u00a0un\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb kisha dashur t\u00eb jem hebre n\u00eb Gjermani<\/strong>\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

(M\u00eb von\u00eb, ky\u00a0d\u00ebnim kolektiv,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0me konventat e Gjenev\u00ebs – u ndalua).<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/p>\n

Kjo nat\u00eb sh\u00ebnon n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb veprimeve antisemitiste t\u00eb partis\u00eb naziste dhe t\u00eb aparatit shtet\u00ebror. M\u00eb von\u00eb pason deportimi dhe shfarosja p\u00ebrfundimtare e pjes\u00ebs d\u00ebrmuese t\u00eb hebrenjve q\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb Gjermani. Ndon\u00ebse n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb pak njer\u00ebz e paramendonin, pogromi i nat\u00ebs s\u00eb kristalt\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0ishte hap i par\u00eb i ndjekjes sistematike dhe i vrasjeve masive t\u00eb hebrenjve n\u00eb mbar\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/p>\n

Duke qen\u00eb se data e pogromit n\u00eb nat\u00ebn e kristalt\u00eb<\/em>\u00a0p\u00ebrputhet me dat\u00ebn e r\u00ebnies s\u00eb\u00a0murit t\u00eb Berlinit<\/em><\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>autoritetet\u00a0<\/strong>gjermane\u00a0<\/strong>mor\u00ebn vendim q\u00eb\u00a09 n\u00ebntori i vitit 1989<\/em>\u00a0t\u00eb mos caktohet si\u00a0fest\u00eb e re komb\u00ebtare e Gjermanis\u00eb.<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Si fest\u00eb e ribashkimit t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb caktuar 3 tetori i vitit 1990.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/p>\n

Shprehja \u201cnat\u00eb e krsitalt\u00eb\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>sot shpesh p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar trazira t\u00eb ngjashme etnike ose fetare n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb vend t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Emri i k\u00ebsaj ngjarjeje \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft\u00a0kontravers<\/em>. Shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz e kan\u00eb quajtur\u00a0Kristalnacht <\/em><\/strong>(nat\u00eb e kristalt\u00eb)<\/em>\u00a0p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb\u00a0xhamave t\u00eb thyera t\u00eb dyqaneve<\/em>, pronar\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebve kan\u00eb qen\u00eb kryesisht hebrenjt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb parim, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb term ka dy sqarime: Historiani i specializuar p\u00ebr Gjermanin\u00eb moderne\u00a0\u00a0Dr. Valter H. Pele<\/strong>, thot\u00eb se termi i sip\u00ebrth\u00ebn\u00eb nuk duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehet\u00a0ad litteram. <\/em>Sipas tij, q\u00ebllimi i autoriteteve naziste ka qen\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb termi t\u00eb till\u00eb dhun\u00ebn ta propagandoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb metaforike si\u00a0\u201cdrit\u00eb dhe shk\u00eblqim\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>p\u00ebr Gjermanin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pogromet e n\u00ebntorit nuk kan\u00eb qen\u00eb shp\u00ebrthim\u00a0\u201cspontan i mllefit t\u00eb popullit gjerman\u201d<\/em>\u00a0si\u00e7 ka tentuar ta paraqes\u00eb propaganda naziste, por terror i organizuar dhe i kryer nga shteti nazist.<\/p>\n

Sot n\u00eb Gjermani kryesisht p\u00ebrdoret shprehja\u00a0Pogromnacht\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(nata e pogromit),<\/em>\u00a0q\u00eb paraqet nj\u00eb konsensus se termi\u00a0Kristalnacht<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shprehje tejet eufemike.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/p>\n

Nata e kristalt\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkujton Nat\u00ebn e Bartolomeut,\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht masakr\u00ebn masive ndaj hugenot\u00ebve, t\u00eb kryer n\u00eb Paris nga katolik\u00ebt, n\u00eb nat\u00ebn para fest\u00ebs s\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Bartolomeut m\u00eb 24 gusht 1572. At\u00eb nat\u00eb kremtohej n\u00eb Paris kuror\u00ebzimi i princesh\u00ebs Margaret\u00eb<\/strong>, bij\u00eb e Katerina Medi\u00e7it<\/strong>, me princin e Navarr\u00ebs, mbretin e m\u00ebvonsh\u00ebm Henriku IV<\/strong>. N\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e duk\u00ebs s\u00eb Gizes\u00eb\u00a0(Guise)<\/em>,\u00a0katolik\u00ebt<\/em><\/strong>, me t\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb kambanat e kishave t\u00eb Parisit iu v\u00ebrsul\u00ebn\u00a0protestant\u00ebve<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0duke vrar\u00eb at\u00eb nat\u00eb rreth 2.000 protestant\u00eb. Nga Parisi masakra u shtri n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt e tjera t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj masakre t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme u vran\u00eb rreth 30.000 njer\u00ebz.<\/p>\n

Figurativisht, shprehja\u00a0\u201cNat\u00eb e Bartolomeut\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr \u00e7do barbari dhe vrasje masive t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 30 qershor dhe m\u00eb 1 korrik 1934 ndodhi n\u00eb Gjermani ajo q\u00eb njihet si Nat\u00eb e thikave t\u00eb gjata\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>q\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me pastrimin vdekjeprur\u00ebs dhe gjakderdhjen t\u00eb urdh\u00ebruar nga Adolf Hitleri<\/strong>. Vras\u00ebsit fanatik\u00eb nga radh\u00ebt SS i sulmuan krer\u00ebt e eskadron\u00ebve t\u00eb SA-s\u00eb, politikan\u00ebt dhe kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb. Zyrtarisht thuhet se brenda k\u00ebtyre dy dit\u00ebve u vran\u00eb 77 oficer\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb SA-s\u00eb fam\u00ebkeqe t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga\u00a0Ernst R\u0151hm<\/strong>, por supozohet se numri i t\u00eb vrar\u00ebve ka qen\u00eb mbi 400. Fyreri i arsyetoi vrasjet para gjerman\u00ebve me pohime t\u00eb rrejshme se kreu i SA-s\u00eb paska p\u00ebrgatitur grusht shteti. Shprehja\u00a0nat\u00eb e thikave t\u00eb gjata\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>buron nga beteja p\u00ebr mitin mbi mbretin Artur.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/p>\n

Nat\u00eb t\u00eb kristalt\u00eb <\/em><\/strong>p\u00ebrjetuan edhe shqiptar\u00ebt e qytetit t\u00eb alfabetit \u2013 Manastirit. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, m\u00eb 2 maj 2001 nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh sllavo-maqedonasish, n\u00eb or\u00ebn 8 t\u00eb mbr\u00ebmjes, n\u00ebp\u00ebr rrug\u00ebt e qytetit i sulmuan shqiptar\u00ebt, duke ua thyer dyqanet dhe duke ua v\u00ebn\u00eb zjarrin sht\u00ebpive, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht nd\u00ebrtesave t\u00eb banimit dhe lokaleve afariste. Sulmet e t\u00ebrbuara t\u00eb sllavo-maqedonasve, me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin intensitet vazhduan edhe t\u00eb nes\u00ebrmen. Lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb masak\u00ebr reagoi nga Brukseli edhe Shefi i Politik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jashtme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb –\u00a0Havier Solana<\/strong>. P\u00ebr qet\u00ebsimin e situat\u00ebs apeloi edhe presidenti amerikan\u00a0Xhorxh W. Bush<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xhelal Zejneli – ribotim –   N\u00eb vitet \u201930 t\u00eb shekullit XX shum\u00eb hebrenj t\u00eb Polonis\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb Gjermani. M\u00eb 28 tetor 1938, autoritetet gjermane, pa kurrfar\u00eb lajm\u00ebrimi paraprak tubuan 17.000 hebrenj, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt prej Gjermanie i deportuan n\u00eb Poloni. Sipas disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb tjera, b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb, jo p\u00ebr 17.000 hebrenj, por p\u00ebr 15.000. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-histori"],"yoast_head":"\nNATA E KRISTALT\u00cb - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/nata-e-kristalte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NATA E KRISTALT\u00cb - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Xhelal Zejneli – ribotim –   N\u00eb vitet \u201930 t\u00eb shekullit XX shum\u00eb hebrenj t\u00eb Polonis\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb Gjermani. 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