{"id":72008,"date":"2021-10-09T11:49:49","date_gmt":"2021-10-09T09:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=72008"},"modified":"2021-10-15T02:39:15","modified_gmt":"2021-10-15T00:39:15","slug":"afrikano-britaniku-abdulrazak-gurnah-fitoi-cmimin-nobel-ne-letersi-2021-dhe-pse-jo-beniamini-i-regjimit-kadare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/afrikano-britaniku-abdulrazak-gurnah-fitoi-cmimin-nobel-ne-letersi-2021-dhe-pse-jo-beniamini-i-regjimit-kadare\/","title":{"rendered":"Afrikano britaniku Abdulrazak Gurnah fitoi \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb Let\u00ebrsi 2021 dhe Pse jo beniamini i regjimit Kadare"},"content":{"rendered":"

“K\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7mim Nobel ia kushtoj Afrik\u00ebs dhe afrikan\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb lexuesve t\u00eb mi. Faleminderit!”<\/em> Abdulrazak<\/strong> Gurnah<\/strong> (T\u00ebitter, 7 Tetor 2021)<\/p>\n

\u201cUn\u00eb ve\u00e7oi kuptimin e patrembur t\u00eb shkrimtarit <\/em>Abdulrazak<\/strong> Gurnah<\/strong>, p\u00ebr lidhjet midis njer\u00ebzve dhe vendeve dhe sesi ato ndryshojn\u00eb me kalimin e koh\u00ebs p\u00ebrball\u00eb kufijve dhe kufijve t\u00eb krijuar, p\u00ebr t’i mbajtur ata t\u00eb ndar\u00eb. N\u00eb nj\u00eb nga romanet e tij ai e p\u00ebrshkruan kujtimin e m\u00ebrgimit si “nj\u00eb depo e zbeht\u00eb, e g\u00ebrryer me d\u00ebrrasa t\u00eb kalbura dhe shkall\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshkur, ku kaloni koh\u00eb duke k\u00ebrcyer mallrat e braktisura<\/em>.” \u2013 Prof. Peter Morey<\/strong>, n\u00eb Departamentin e Let\u00ebrsis\u00eb Angleze n\u00eb Universitetin Birmingham, Britani<\/p>\n

\u201cAt\u00eb q\u00eb Hoxha e thosh n\u00eb proz\u00eb
\n<\/strong><\/em>E kthente Kadare n\u00eb poezi,
\n<\/em><\/strong>Ku jet\u00ebn bloz\u00eb e b\u00ebnte roz\u00eb,
\n<\/em><\/strong>Kur ajo shkonte zi e m\u00eb zi<\/em><\/strong>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

– <\/em>Petraq Kolevica\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Klajd Kapinova<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 7 tetor 2021, n\u00eb Stokholm t\u00eb Suedis\u00eb 18 an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Akademis\u00eb Suedeze zgjodh\u00ebn romancierin tanzaniano britanik Abdulrazak Gurnah si fitues t\u00eb \u00c7mimit Nobel n\u00eb Let\u00ebrsi<\/strong>, me motivacionin: “P\u00ebr dep\u00ebrtimin e tij t\u00eb pakompromis dhe t\u00eb dhembshur n\u00eb efektet e kolonializmit dhe fatin e refugjatit<\/em><\/strong>“.<\/p>\n

\u00c7mimi Nobel p\u00ebr Let\u00ebrsin\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb 118 her\u00eb dhe nga k\u00ebto vet\u00ebm 16 nga \u00e7mimet kan\u00eb shkuar p\u00ebr grat\u00eb, shtat\u00eb prej atyre i p\u00ebrkasin shekullit 21.<\/p>\n

Romancieri zanzibaro britanik, b\u00ebhet shkrimtari i par\u00eb me ngjyr\u00eb afrikan n\u00eb 35 vjet q\u00eb fiton \u00e7mimin prestigjioz<\/em>. Tema e p\u00ebr\u00e7arjes s\u00eb refugjatit, kalon gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tij si shkrimtar.Asnj\u00eb shkrimtar afrikan me ngjyr\u00eb nuk e ka fituar \u00e7mimin, q\u00eb nga Wole Soyinka<\/strong> n\u00eb vitin 1986.<\/p>\n

Abdulrazak Gurnah<\/strong> lindi n\u00eb 1948 dhe u rrit n\u00eb Zanzibar. Kur Zanzibar kaloi nj\u00eb revolucion n\u00eb vitin 1964, qytetar\u00ebt me origjin\u00eb arabe u persekutuan dhe Gurnah u detyrua t\u00eb largohej nga vendi kur ishte i ri vet\u00ebm 18 vje\u00e7. Ai filloi t\u00eb shkruante si nj\u00eb refugjat 21-vje\u00e7ar n\u00eb Angli, duke zgjedhur t\u00eb shkruante n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebm angleze, edhe pse suahilishtja \u00ebsht\u00eb gjuha e tij e par\u00eb. Romani i tij i par\u00eb, Kujtesa e Nisjes<\/strong>, u botua n\u00eb vitin 1987. Ai deri von\u00eb ka qen\u00eb profesor i let\u00ebrsive angleze dhe postkoloniale n\u00eb Universitetin e Kentit, deri sa doli n\u00eb pension.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Shkrimtar Abdulrazak<\/strong> Gurnah<\/strong>, sot 72 vje\u00e7, shkruan n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn vetm\u00ebn n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn angleze, duke i krijuar mundsi lexuesve t\u00eb bot\u00ebs s\u00eb letrave t\u00eb njihet m\u00eb mir\u00eb me veprat e tij. Ai i bashkohet afrikanit Wole Soyinka<\/strong> t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb Nigeris\u00eb si dy shkrimtar\u00ebt e vet\u00ebm (jo t\u00eb bardh\u00eb) nga Afrika n\u00ebn Sahariane, q\u00eb fatmir\u00ebsisht kan\u00eb fituar at\u00eb q\u00eb konsiderohet gjer\u00ebsisht si \u00e7mimi letrar m\u00eb prestigjioz n\u00eb bot\u00eb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Romanet e tij si p.sh. Parajsa,<\/strong> e cila i vendos ngjarjet e saj n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn Lindore koloniale, gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore u listua p\u00ebr \u00c7mimin Booker p\u00ebr Fiction<\/em><\/strong>, sikurse edhe romani tjet\u00ebr Shkret\u00ebtira.<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Personazhet sh\u00ebtit\u00ebs t\u00eb Gurnah n\u00eb Angli ose n\u00eb kontinentin Afrikan e gjejn\u00eb veten n\u00eb hendekun midis kulturave dhe kontinenteve, midis jet\u00ebs s\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb pas dhe jet\u00ebs q\u00eb do t\u00eb vij\u00eb<\/em>,” u tha gazetar\u00ebve Anders Olsson, kreu i Komitetit Nobel p\u00ebr Let\u00ebrsin\u00eb t\u00eb Akademis\u00eb Suedeze.<\/p>\n

Shkrimtari Gurnah i tha Agjencis\u00eb britani Reuters<\/em> me telefon, se \u00e7mimi ishte “nj\u00eb surpriz\u00eb aq e plot\u00eb, saq\u00eb m\u00eb duhej t\u00eb prisja derisa ta d\u00ebgjoja t\u00eb shpallej, para se ta besoja<\/em><\/strong>“.<\/p>\n

Jeta e shkrimtarit<\/strong> Gurnah<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ai u largua nga Afrika si refugjat n\u00eb vitet 1960, mes persekutimit t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve me origjin\u00eb arabe n\u00eb arkipelagun e Zanzibarit n\u00eb Oqeanin Indian, i cili do t\u00eb bashkohej me territorin kontinental Tanganyika p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar Tanzanin\u00eb. Ai ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kthehej vet\u00ebm n\u00eb 1984, duke par\u00eb baban\u00eb e tij pak para vdekjes s\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

Olsson tha se zgjedhja e komitetit nuk ishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje ndaj titujve t\u00eb fundit dhe se kishte ndjekur pun\u00ebn e Gurnah prej vitesh.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb t\u00eb enjten me Reuters, Gurnah, megjithat\u00eb, shprehu habin\u00eb p\u00ebr zgjidhjen dhe guximin e atyre, q\u00eb udh\u00ebtuan aq larg p\u00ebr t\u00eb ikur nga vendet e tyre p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb re.<\/p>\n

“Kjo disi \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar sikur t\u00eb jet\u00eb imorale, ju e dini q\u00eb ata p\u00ebrdorin k\u00ebt\u00eb fraz\u00eb emigrant ekonomik<\/em>“, sikur t\u00eb jesh nj\u00eb emigrant ekonomik \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj krimi.<\/p>\n

“Miliona evropian\u00eb, gjat\u00eb shekujve i lan\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr at\u00eb arsye dhe pushtuan bot\u00ebn pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr at\u00eb arsye,” <\/em>tha ai n\u00eb kopshtin e tij n\u00eb qytetin anglez t\u00eb Canterbury.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse suahilishtja ishte gjuha e tij e par\u00eb, anglishtja u b\u00eb mjeti letrar i Gurnah, kur ai filloi t\u00eb shkruante n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 21 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Vazhdimisht ai ka marr\u00eb frym\u00ebzim nga poezia arabe dhe perse (Irani i lasht\u00eb<\/em>), si dhe Kur\u2019ani, por tradita n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn angleze, nga William Shakespeare<\/strong> tek V.S. Naipaul, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht do t\u00eb sh\u00ebnonte pun\u00ebn e tij, tha Akademia Suedeze.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“Th\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebshtu, duhet theksuar se ai nd\u00ebrpret me vet\u00ebdije konvencionin, duke rritur perspektiv\u00ebn koloniale p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah at\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb autoktone<\/em>,” tha akademia, nj\u00eb institut 235-vje\u00e7ar i gjuh\u00ebs suedeze, q\u00eb jep \u00e7mimin dhe 10 milion suedez\u00ebt kurora (1.14 milion dollar\u00eb) q\u00eb shkojn\u00eb me t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ky ishte viti i dyt\u00eb radhazi q\u00eb \u00c7mimi Nobel n\u00eb Let\u00ebrsi iu dha nj\u00eb shkrimtari n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn angleze, dhe i kat\u00ebrti nga gjasht\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, nj\u00eb shtrirje jasht\u00ebzakonisht e gjat\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00e7mimi t\u00eb dominohet nga nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb e vetme.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb me Akademin\u00eb, Gurnah tha se shum\u00eb evropian\u00eb e keqkuptuan iden\u00eb e migrimit.<\/p>\n

“Kur shum\u00eb nga k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz q\u00eb vijn\u00eb, dalin nga t\u00eb dy nevojat, dhe gjithashtu sepse, sinqerisht, ata kan\u00eb di\u00e7ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb. Ata nuk vijn\u00eb me duar bosh. Shum\u00eb prej tyre jan\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb talentuar, energjik\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb di\u00e7ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb<\/em>. Pra, kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb menduar p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Ju nuk po i merrni njer\u00ebzit vet\u00ebm sikur t\u00eb jen\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb varf\u00ebr<\/em>.” tha ai.<\/p>\n

Eliah Mwaifuge, nj\u00eb profesor i let\u00ebrsis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Tanzanis\u00eb n\u00eb Dar es Salaam, tha se Gurnah “me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e meriton k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7mim<\/em>“, megjith\u00ebse vepra e shkrimtarit ishte m\u00eb e njohur jasht\u00eb vendit sesa n\u00eb Tanzani.<\/p>\n

Q\u00eb kur Soyinka u b\u00eb afrikanja e par\u00eb q\u00eb fitoi \u00e7mimin n\u00eb vitin 1986, at\u00eb e fituan Naguib Mahfouz i Egjiptit dhe tre shkrimtar\u00eb t\u00eb bardh\u00eb afrikan – afrikano – jugor\u00ebt Nadine Gordimer dhe JM Coetzee, dhe Doris Lessing, e cila u rrit n\u00eb Rodezin\u00eb Jugore t\u00eb sunduar nga Britania, tani shteti Zimbabve.<\/p>\n

Fituesit e kaluar kan\u00eb qen\u00eb kryesisht romancier\u00eb si Ernest Hemingway, Gabriel Garcia Marquez dhe Toni Morrison, poet\u00eb si Pablo Neruda, Joseph Brodsky dhe Rabindranath Tagore, apo dramaturg\u00eb si Harold Pinter dhe Eugene O’Neill.<\/p>\n

Por shkrimtar\u00ebt gjithashtu kan\u00eb fituar p\u00ebr trupat e pun\u00ebs q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb trillime t\u00eb shkurtra, histori, ese, biografi ose gazetari. Winston Churchill<\/strong> fitoi p\u00ebr kujtimet e tij, Bertrand Russell p\u00ebr filozofin\u00eb e tij dhe Bob Dylan<\/strong> p\u00ebr tekstet e tij. \u00c7mimi i vitit t\u00eb kaluar u fitua nga poetja amerikane Louise Gluck.<\/p>\n

Librat dhe p\u00ebrmbatja e tyre<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fituesi i \u00c7mimit Nobel n\u00eb Let\u00ebrsi Abdulrazak Gurnah<\/strong>, ka shkruar romane dhe tregime t\u00eb shkurtra. Libri i tij i par\u00eb doli n\u00eb 1987 dhe p\u00ebrparimi i tij ishte romani Parajsa (1994).<\/p>\n

Kur libri i autorit afrikano britanik doli nga botimi n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn angleze, n\u00eb vitin 1987, shkrimtari komunist propagandist Ismail Kadare ishte n\u00eb kulmin e lul\u00ebzimit dhe maj\u00ebn e pushtetit t\u00eb tij, n\u00eb kupol\u00ebn rregjimin e p\u00ebrgjaksh\u00ebm komunist si deputet n\u00eb Kuvendin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. <\/em><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrvoja e refugjat\u00ebve p\u00ebr zhvendosjen dhe jet\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebrgim, jan\u00eb tema t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura n\u00eb librat apo shkrimet e Gurnah.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kadare<\/strong> asokohe nuk shkruajti asnj\u00eb rresht kund\u00ebr regjimit komunist, q\u00eb i kishte kthyer shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb refugjat\u00eb brenda vendit t\u00eb tij. N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Kadares\u00eb u hap\u00ebn me qindra dhe mij\u00ebra kampe p\u00ebrqendirmi, burgje dhe Shqip\u00ebria u rrethua me bunker dhe tela me gjemba, n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt skllev\u00ebr nuk kishin sht\u00ebpi dhe buk\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngren\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Personazhet n\u00eb librat e shkrimtarit afrikano britanik Gurnah,<\/strong> shpesh kapen n\u00eb hendekun midis kulturave dhe kontinenteve, midis jet\u00ebs q\u00eb kan\u00eb jetuar dhe asaj q\u00eb i pret. Po Kadare<\/em> a ka tema t\u00eb tilla p\u00ebr popullin e tij refugjat n\u00ebn regjimin komunist.<\/p>\n

Romancieri tanzanian Gurnah fiton Nobelin 2021 p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshkrimin e ndikimit t\u00eb kolonializmit dhe migrimit.<\/p>\n

Kadare e kund\u00ebrta e vazhdueshme e Gurnah fituesit Nobel n\u00eb Let\u00ebrsi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cAt\u00eb q\u00eb Hoxha e thosh n\u00eb proz\u00eb
\n<\/em>E kthente Kadare n\u00eb poezi,
\n<\/em>Ku jet\u00ebn bloz\u00eb e b\u00ebnte roz\u00eb,
\n<\/em>Kur ajo shkonte zi e m\u00eb zi.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

– <\/em>Petraq Kolevica<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fatmir\u00ebsisht, \u00c7mimi Nobel n\u00eb Let\u00ebrsi p\u00ebr vitin 2021, i \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb romancierit afrikano britanik Abdulrazak Gurnah<\/strong>, p\u00ebr “dep\u00ebrtimin e tij t\u00eb pakompromis dhe t\u00eb dhembshur n\u00eb efektet e kolonializmit dhe fatin e refugjatit n\u00eb gjirin midis kulturave dhe kontinenteve<\/em>“. <\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt me k\u00ebt\u00eb shkrimtar afrikano britanik, Ismail Kadare gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij n\u00ebn regjimin komunist, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn duke qen\u00eb nj\u00eb pend\u00eb e fort\u00eb n\u00eb duart e sistemit komunist dhe diktatorit komunist Enver Hoxha alias Dulla, p\u00ebr t\u00eb n\u00ebnshtruar dhe shp\u00ebrlar\u00eb trurin sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb viktimave apo skllev\u00ebrve shqiptar\u00eb emigrant\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e tyre n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, duke e paraqitur para bot\u00ebs n\u00eb shum\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb bot\u00ebs Dull\u00ebn dhe rregjimin e tij si m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrparuarin dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb dashurin n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb mjaftojn\u00eb t\u00eb permendim titujt pervese t\u00eb roman\u00ebve, poezive, poemave, flet\u00ebrrufe kund\u00ebr figurave t\u00eb shquara t\u00eb klerit katolik dhe intelektual\u00ebve disident\u00eb t\u00eb vertet\u00eb t\u00eb regjimit dhe ideologjis\u00eb komuniste n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, n\u00eb harkun kohor t\u00eb viteve 1944-1990, meditimeve histerike p\u00ebr rregjimin dhe diktatorin komunist. Nga ana e tjet\u00ebr Poeti Komb\u00ebtar At <\/strong>Gjergj Fishta O.F.M. (1871-1940), <\/strong>ishte kandidati i par\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7mimin Nobel n\u00eb Let\u00ebrsi<\/strong> t\u00eb propozuar nga gjerman\u00ebt n\u00eb vitin 1937<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Sot, fatmir\u00ebsisht t\u00eb gjith\u00eb e kuptojn\u00eb, se nuk ka r\u00ebndsi pse poeti brilant i shkoll\u00ebs letrare katolike geg\u00eb Fishta nuk e fitoi at\u00eb \u00e7mim, mbasi e r\u00ebndsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb se ai u \u00e7mua shum\u00eb edhe nga t\u00eb huajt dhe nga ata u propozua p\u00ebr \u00e7mimin Nobel.<\/p>\n

Nga ana e tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite, p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb propagand\u00ebs s\u00eb shfrenuar globaliste socialkomuniste dhe liberale europiane p\u00ebr \u00e7mimin Nobel, para disa vitesh \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar edhe Kadare. N\u00ebse gjykojm\u00eb me gjakftoht\u00ebsi, arrijm\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se nuk ka shum\u00eb r\u00ebndsi se a do t\u2019a fitoj ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb Kadare \u00e7mimin.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona, \u00ebsht\u00eb e habitshme se p\u00ebrse socialkomunist\u00ebt hipokrit\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb me histeriz\u00ebm q\u00eb Ik-u duhet doemos t\u00eb fitoj Nobelin.<\/p>\n

Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ndonj\u00eb zbulim i panjohur nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, se Kadare ka qen\u00eb dhe mbetet p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi m\u00eb i lart\u00eb e i suksesh\u00ebm i nomenklatur\u00ebs s\u00eb diktatur\u00ebs dhe personal i diktatorit Dull\u00eb. Sa p\u00ebr rikujtes\u00eb CV e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e pasur si sh\u00ebrbetor i komunizmit dhe diktatorit.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

K\u00ebsisoj ai ishte deputet dhe zv. kryetar i Frontit Demokratik t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebs i Nexhmije Hoxh\u00ebs, e cila at\u00ebher\u00eb ishte kryetare e Frontit Demokratik. Ne ishim f\u00ebmij\u00eb kur e shihnim Kadaren\u00eb n\u00eb Kuvendin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, duke u krekosur si gjel mbi pleh. Pra, ai ishte deputet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb i diktatur\u00ebs komuniste, duke i zgjatur jet\u00ebn regjimit diktatorial t\u00eb Enver Hoxh\u00ebs me librat e tij t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillta propogandistike si Dimri i vetmis\u00eb s\u00eb madhe, Pashallar\u00ebt e kuq, <\/strong>poezit\u00eb pervese kund\u00ebr klerit katolik n\u00eb Shqipni etj., duke bekuar dhe justifikuar dhe forcuar me pend\u00ebn e tij servile vepr\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjashme t\u00eb diktatorit apo pashallait t\u00eb kuq.<\/p>\n

Dhe p\u00ebrse \u201cdisidenti\u201d Kadare dhe jo ndonj\u00eb shkrimtar tjet\u00ebr u b\u00eb simboli i regjimit komunist? A mos duhet t\u00eb besojm\u00eb g\u00ebnjeshtrat propagandistike t\u00eb Kadares\u00eb, kur thot\u00eb se, \u2018ma ka marr\u00eb Familja Hoxha dor\u00ebshkrimin<\/em>?\u201d<\/p>\n

E pse duhet ta mbante kjo familje n\u00ebse Kadare nuk ja pati dhuruar vet\u00eb? Mendoni me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb se familja Hoxha<\/strong> ja k\u00ebrkoi atij apo vet\u00eb ky ja dhuroi origjinalin n\u00eb shenj\u00eb fal\u00ebnderimi, p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkrahjen e pamas\u00eb q\u00eb i dha kjo familje p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur Kadaren\u00eb nga kritik\u00ebt e komunizmit? Kulmi \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb gjyqit ky origjinal iu dor\u00ebzua arkivit t\u00eb shtetit?! E pse arkivit t\u00eb shtetit? Cili nga dor\u00ebshkrimet e shkrimtar\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb gjendet n\u00eb arkivin e shtetit?<\/p>\n

Pra, n\u00eb fakt me apologjin\u00eb q\u00eb i b\u00ebn Enver Hoxh\u00ebs, Kadare n\u00eb librin e tij Dimri i Vetmis\u00eb se Madhe<\/em>, praktikisht e ka mbrojtur aq bukur figur\u00ebn e Enverit, sa q\u00eb e lejoi q\u00eb kjo figur\u00eb t\u00eb nderohej dhe t\u00eb hyjnizohej edhe nga inteligjenca shqiptare, e cila shihte tek Kadare pinjollin se si duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb \u2018njeriu i ri\u2018 <\/strong>ose \u2018njeriu i partis\u00eb\u2018, <\/strong>dhe se si ky \u2018njeri i ri\u2018 duhet t\u00eb mbroj me \u00e7do kusht udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin.<\/p>\n

Dimri i Vetmis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe, \u00ebsht\u00eb vepra e rrall\u00eb, q\u00eb nj\u00eb shkrimtar ka b\u00ebr\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i hedhur hi syve popullit t\u00eb tij, duke justifikuar vepr\u00ebn e diktatorit. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb shkaku q\u00eb ky dor\u00ebshkrim iu dhurua dhe u mbajt aq mir\u00eb nga familja Hoxha.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

U mbajt mir\u00eb sepse ishte nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr makiaveliste, q\u00eb mbron regjimin dhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin\u2013dictator, por dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb krijon tek lexuesi p\u00ebrshtypjen se (kushdo q\u00eb e ka jetuar at\u00eb koh\u00eb mendonte k\u00ebshtu) se uji nga burimi rrjedh i past\u00ebr, pra Enveri ishte i past\u00ebr, por ndotet posht\u00eb- pra aparati dhe dikasteret jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndotura! O empora o Mores\u2026<\/p>\n

Kjo risi e djall\u00ebzuar, i solli\u00a0nj\u00eb popullaritet t\u00eb madh si vet\u00eb shkrimtarit ashtu dhe vet\u00eb Enver Hoxh\u00ebs, duke e ngritur si shkrimtarin ashtu dhe Enverin n\u00eb piedestal, aq sa u g\u00ebnjyen dhe vet\u00eb intelektual\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kur lexonin shkrimet sofiste t\u00eb Kadares\u00eb mendoheshin, por n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit pohonin se Kadare \u00ebsht\u00eb i madh, sepse edhe Enveri e p\u00ebrkrah\u2026<\/p>\n

Kadare p\u00ebr futjen e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb ambasadat e huaja: \u201cIku llumi, jasht\u00ebqitja e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb?!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shkrimtari afrikano britanik nuk ka asnj\u00ebher\u00eb asnj\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb keqe fyese dhe p\u00ebrcmuese p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebkombasit e vet, q\u00eb ik\u00ebn jasht\u00eb vendit si emigrant drejt Europ\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore dhe SHBA-s\u00eb. Abdulrazak Gurnah iku vet\u00eb nga persekutimi dhe u vendos n\u00eb Britani t\u00eb Madhe, ku jeton edhe sot.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00eb pari, Ik-u b\u00ebri hapin e par\u00eb q\u00eb \u2018nuk ishte dakord me regjimin<\/em>\u2018- duke u larguar papritur e pakujtuar nga Shqip\u00ebria, p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebrshtypjen se regjimi po e \u201cp\u00ebrndiqte\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Populli e h\u00ebngri, por prap\u00eb Ik-u<\/strong> nxori dh\u00ebmb\u00ebt e tij prej komunisti 24 karatsh, duke u shprehur n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb kur njer\u00ebzit ik\u00ebn n\u00ebp\u00ebr ambasadat e huaja: \u201cIku llumi, jasht<\/em><\/strong>\u00ebqitja e <\/strong>shoq\u00ebris\u00eb<\/em><\/strong>?!\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00eb von\u00eb u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb shkruaj libra dhe vepra, q\u00eb nuk pat\u00ebn jehon\u00ebn e atyre, q\u00eb shkroi n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e regjimit komunist t\u00eb Dull\u00ebs s\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ik-u e harroi Poem\u00ebn P\u00ebrse mendohen k\u00ebto Male<\/strong>\u00a0apo poem\u00ebn Pashallar\u00ebt e kuq<\/strong>, ku ke ngritur n\u00eb piedestal Enverin\u00a0 (sigurisht me pen\u00ebn t\u00ebnde e b\u00ebre indirekt) dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr u a hodhe fajin atyre posht\u00eb, pra vazhdove t\u00eb zbatoje porosin\u00eb e fsheht\u00eb t\u00eb familjes Hoxha\u2026<\/p>\n

Karakteristik\u00eb e p\u00ebrpunimeve t\u00eb poezis\u00eb s\u00eb tij, \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe poezia \u201cVarri\u201d \u2013 q\u00eb mban sipas Kadares\u00eb vitin 1986 e q\u00eb thot\u00eb: \u201c\u2026Jasht\u00eb ngr\u00ebn\u00eb piramid\u00ebn e turpit<\/em>\/T\u00eb murtaj\u00ebs, t\u00eb hoxh\u00ebs s\u00eb zi<\/em>\/Nd\u00ebrsa un\u00eb pran\u00eb oxhakut t\u00eb studios<\/em>\/i vet\u00ebm mbi varrin e tij.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Sepse nj\u00eblloj si Ladi Makbeth \u2013 p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb laj\u00eb duart nga ndyr\u00ebsia e s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs por.., duart nuk i lahen dot\u2026 sepse si thot\u00eb vet\u00eb autori tek poezia e tij\u00a0 \u2018Sapuni Ledi Makbeth\u2018: \u201cPor asnj\u00eb prej tyre<\/em>\/Nga duart dot s\u2019ia heq<\/em>\/Njollat e gjakut<\/em>\/Ledit Makbeth\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

I p\u00ebrket popullit dhe brezave q\u00eb do t\u00eb vij\u00eb, n\u00ebse ky person kontradiktor dhe \u2018shkrimtar oborri\u2018 do t\u00eb ket\u00eb\u00a0 \u2018file\u2018 e tij n\u00eb histori. Sigurisht, do ta ket\u00eb, por jo si shkrimtar i madh, por se si nuk duhet t\u00eb veproj\u00eb nj\u00eb shkrimtar n\u00eb koh\u00eb diktature dhe demokracie. (<\/em>Kadare, ose shkrimtari q\u00eb i zgjati jet\u00ebn regjimit komunist, T.G., Gazeta Telegraf, 31 Korrik 2012)<\/em><\/p>\n

Gurnah iku nga persekutimi dhe Kadare nxiti persekutimin<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shkrimtari Gurnah, u rrit n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga ishujt e Zanzibarit, para se t\u00eb ikte nga persekutimi dhe t\u00eb mb\u00ebrrinte n\u00eb Angli si student n\u00eb vitet 1960. <\/em><\/p>\n

E ndryshme dhe si contrast nata me dit\u00ebn dhe 100% e kund\u00ebrt paraqitet jeta, dhe veprimtaria krijuese e shkrimtarit propagandistik t\u00eb Dull\u00ebs, i vetquajturi sot nga media \u201cdisidenti\u201d Ismail Kadare.<\/p>\n

Shkrimtari i numeklatur\u00ebs komuniste u rrit n\u00eb kushte shum\u00eb t\u00eb mira e i privilegjuar nga sistemi komunisto-ateist, duke pasur p\u00ebrkujdesin e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb bashk\u00ebqytetarit t\u00eb tij gjinokastrit diktatorit Enver Hoxha, q\u00eb ishte edhe mik personal i familjes s\u00eb tij p\u00ebr shum\u00eb dekada.<\/p>\n

Romancierit afrikano britanik Abdulrazak Gurnah<\/em> n\u00eb vendlindjen sot nuk ka sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb vet, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrkujtuar familjen e tij, sikurse ka sot Sarajet p\u00ebrrallore, sipas stilit otoman islam n\u00eb Gjirokast\u00ebr \u201cdisidenti\u201d Ismail Kadare, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb rind\u00ebrtuar edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb nga fillimi nga qeverit\u00eb komuniste dhe neo-komuniste t\u00eb \u201cdjathta\u201d dhe t\u00eb majta n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, me parat\u00eb e taksapagusve shqiptar\u00eb, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve jan\u00eb ish familjet e t\u00eb p\u00ebrndjekurve politik\u00eb n\u00eb Gjirokastr\u00eb dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\u2026.<\/p>\n

Shkrimtari afrikan Abdulrazak Gurnah<\/em>, ka botuar 10 romane, si dhe nj\u00eb num\u00ebr tregimesh. Anders Olsson, kryetar i komitetit Nobel, tha se romanet e Gurnahut nga debutimi i tij Kujtesa e Largimit<\/em><\/strong>, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kryengritje t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar, deri n\u00eb Afterlives<\/em><\/strong> e tij m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit “t\u00ebrhiqemi nga p\u00ebrshkrimet stereotipike dhe hapim shikimin ton\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb Afrik\u00eb Lindore t\u00eb larmishme kulturore t\u00eb panjohur, p\u00ebr shum\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb bot\u00ebs<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Po shkrimtari Kadare cfar\u00eb ka n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen e mesazheve q\u00eb p\u00ebrcjell n\u00eb librat e tij!? A kan\u00eb librat e servilit t\u00eb Dull\u00ebs mesazhe q\u00eb i hap\u00ebn skllev\u00ebrve shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e komunizmit shikimin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, p\u00ebr lirin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut, larmin\u00eb kulturore t\u00eb panjohur p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt, p\u00ebr shum\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Jo asokohe kur Kadare i sh\u00ebrbente komunizmit dhe Dull\u00ebs, Shqip\u00ebria e mjer\u00eb ishte kthyer p\u00ebr disa dekada n\u00eb nj\u00eb kamp p\u00ebrq\u00ebndrimi t\u00eb madh plot kufoma apo zambi me ndihm\u00ebn e ideologjis\u00eb komuniste, q\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapnin sikurse thot\u00eb vet\u00eb Dulla t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt dhe artist\u00ebt si ndihm\u00ebs besnik t\u00eb PPSH (PKSH dhe sot PSSH).<\/p>\n

Romani i kat\u00ebrt i Gurnahut, Parajsa, u p\u00ebrzgjodh p\u00ebr \u00e7mimin Booker <\/em>n\u00eb vitin 1994, dhe i gjashti, By the Sea<\/strong>, u listua n\u00eb vitin 2001.<\/p>\n

Olsson tha se libri Parajsa \u201cka nj\u00eb referenc\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr Joseph Conrad n\u00eb portretizimin e udh\u00ebtimit t\u00eb heroit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb pafajsh\u00ebm Jusuf n\u00eb zemra e err\u00ebsir\u00ebs. Gurnah ka dep\u00ebrtuar vazhdimisht dhe me dhembshuri t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb efektet e kolonializmit n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn Lindore, dhe efektet e tij n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e individ\u00ebve t\u00eb \u00e7rr\u00ebnjosur dhe migrues,”<\/em> u tha Olsson gazetar\u00ebve n\u00eb Stokholm.<\/p>\n

Gurnah, i cili ishte n\u00eb kuzhin\u00eb kur u informua p\u00ebr fitoren e tij, tha se besonte se ishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim.<\/p>\n

“Mendova se ishte nj\u00eb shaka,” tha ai. \u201cK\u00ebto gj\u00ebra zakonisht fliten p\u00ebr jav\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, ose nganj\u00ebher\u00eb muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb, se kush jan\u00eb vrapuesit, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk ishte di\u00e7ka q\u00eb m\u00eb kishte shkuar n\u00eb mendje. Un\u00eb thjesht po mendoja, pyes veten se kush do ta marr\u00eb at\u00eb?<\/em>”<\/p>\n

\u201cJam i nderuar q\u00eb m\u00eb jepet ky \u00e7mim dhe i bashkohem shkrimtar\u00ebve q\u00eb m\u00eb kan\u00eb paraprir\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb list\u00eb. Isht\u00eb d\u00ebrrmuese dhe un\u00eb jam shum\u00eb krenar<\/strong>“.<\/p>\n

Redaktorja e tij prej koh\u00ebsh, Alexandra Pringle n\u00eb Bloomsbury, tha se \u201cFitorja e Gurnah ishte m\u00eb e merituar<\/strong>, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shkrimtar q\u00eb nuk ka marr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb njohjen e duhur. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shkrimtar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj afrikan\u00eb t\u00eb gjall\u00eb dhe askush nuk e ka v\u00ebn\u00eb re ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb dhe thjesht m\u00eb ka vrar\u00eb. B\u00ebra nj\u00eb podcast jav\u00ebn e kaluar dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb thash\u00eb se ai ishte nj\u00eb nga njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb sapo ishte injoruar. Dhe tani kjo ka ndodhur<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Pringle tha se Gurnah kishte shkruar gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvendosjen, “por n\u00eb m\u00ebnyrat m\u00eb t\u00eb bukura dhe p\u00ebrhumb\u00ebse t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb \u00e7rr\u00ebnjos njer\u00ebzit dhe i fryn ata n\u00ebp\u00ebr kontinente<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

Maya Jaggi, kritike dhe gjyqtare e \u00c7mimit Costa 2021<\/strong> tha: “Gurnah, t\u00eb cilin e intervistova p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr Guardian n\u00eb 1994, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkrimtar i fuqish\u00ebm dhe me nuanca, lirika eliptike e t\u00eb cilit kund\u00ebrshton heshtjet dhe g\u00ebnjeshtrat e historis\u00eb perandorake t\u00eb imponuara kur ishte f\u00ebmij\u00eb n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn Lindore Me Vepra e tij delikate \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq e fuqishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb metat brutale t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs tregtare q\u00eb la ai, si mizorit\u00eb e kolonializmit britanik dhe gjerman, jo m\u00eb pak gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, dhe “aktet e rast\u00ebsishme t\u00eb terrorit” q\u00eb ai p\u00ebrjetoi si nj\u00eb person i zi n\u00eb Britani – duke i shnd\u00ebrruar ata n\u00eb nj\u00eb triumf komik n\u00eb romanin e tij t\u00eb vitit 1988, Pilgrims Way<\/em>.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“K\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7mim Nobel ia kushtoj Afrik\u00ebs dhe afrikan\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb lexuesve t\u00eb mi. Faleminderit!” Abdulrazak Gurnah (T\u00ebitter, 7 Tetor 2021) \u201cUn\u00eb ve\u00e7oi kuptimin e patrembur t\u00eb shkrimtarit Abdulrazak Gurnah, p\u00ebr lidhjet midis njer\u00ebzve dhe vendeve dhe sesi ato ndryshojn\u00eb me kalimin e koh\u00ebs p\u00ebrball\u00eb kufijve dhe kufijve t\u00eb krijuar, p\u00ebr t’i mbajtur ata t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4,35,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-artikuj","category-histori","category-kulture","category-letersi"],"yoast_head":"\nAfrikano britaniku Abdulrazak Gurnah fitoi \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb Let\u00ebrsi 2021 dhe Pse jo beniamini i regjimit Kadare - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/afrikano-britaniku-abdulrazak-gurnah-fitoi-cmimin-nobel-ne-letersi-2021-dhe-pse-jo-beniamini-i-regjimit-kadare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Afrikano britaniku Abdulrazak Gurnah fitoi \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb Let\u00ebrsi 2021 dhe Pse jo beniamini i regjimit Kadare - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"“K\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7mim Nobel ia kushtoj Afrik\u00ebs dhe afrikan\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb lexuesve t\u00eb mi. 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