{"id":72493,"date":"2021-10-31T02:58:33","date_gmt":"2021-10-31T00:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=72493"},"modified":"2021-10-31T04:30:58","modified_gmt":"2021-10-31T02:30:58","slug":"facebook-deshiron-qe-ne-te-jetojme-ne-metaverse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/facebook-deshiron-qe-ne-te-jetojme-ne-metaverse\/","title":{"rendered":"Facebook d\u00ebshiron q\u00eb ne t\u00eb jetojm\u00eb n\u00eb Metaverse"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb zhvendosje drejt hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs dixhitale t\u00eb metaversit tashm\u00eb ka filluar t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse jo ende n\u00ebn domenin e Mark Zuckerberg.<\/em> Fotografia nga David Paul Morris \/ Bloomberg \/ Getty<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00ebvizja e pafundme<\/em><\/p>\n

Po \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo?<\/em><\/h3>\n

Nga Kyle Chayka<\/strong>, The Newyorker<\/a> – 5 gusht 2021<\/em> – P\u00ebrktheu Arben \u00c7okaj<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb telefonat\u00eb p\u00ebr fitimet n\u00eb Facebook jav\u00ebn e kaluar, Mark Zuckerberg<\/a> p\u00ebrshkroi t\u00eb ardhmen e kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb tij. Vizioni q\u00eb ai paraqiti nuk bazohej n\u00eb reklamat, q\u00eb siguron pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb fitimeve aktuale t\u00eb Facebook, ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje n\u00eb madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb rrjetit social, i cili tashm\u00eb ka gati tre miliard\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues aktiv\u00eb mujor\u00eb. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, Zuckerberg tha se q\u00ebllimi i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb Facebook t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e “metaverse<\/em>“, nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb e zakonshme e Silicon Valley, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb obsesion p\u00ebr k\u00ebdo q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb parashikoj\u00eb, dhe k\u00ebshtu t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga, n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e ardhshme t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb. \u201cUn\u00eb pres q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb na shohin kryesisht si nj\u00eb kompani e mediave sociale t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb na shohin si nj\u00eb kompani metaverse<\/em>,\u201d tha Zuckerberg. Ishte nj\u00eb strumbullar i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb mesazhet p\u00ebr gjigantin e mediave sociale, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht duke pasur parasysh faktin se kuptimi i sakt\u00eb i metaverses dhe \u00e7far\u00eb paraqet ai p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn dixhitale, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak i qart\u00eb. N\u00eb thirrjen e t\u00eb ardhurave, Zuckerberg ofroi p\u00ebrkufizimin e tij. Metaverse \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cnj\u00eb mjedis virtual, ku mund t\u00eb jesh i pranish\u00ebm me njer\u00ebz n\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat dixhitale<\/em>\u201d, tha ai. \u00cbsht\u00eb \u201cnj\u00eb internet i mish\u00ebruar, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin je brenda n\u00eb vend q\u00eb thjesht ta shikosh. Ne besojm\u00eb se ky do t\u00eb jet\u00eb pasardh\u00ebsi i Internetit celular.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Ashtu si termi “hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bkibernetike<\/em>“, nj\u00eb monedh\u00eb e shkrimtarit t\u00eb trillimeve William Gibson, termi “metaverse<\/em>” ka origjin\u00eb letrare. N\u00eb romanin e Neal Stephenson “P\u00ebrplasja e d\u00ebbor\u00ebs<\/a>“, nga viti 1992, protagonisti, Hiro, dikur programues dhe shofer picash n\u00eb nj\u00eb distopian t\u00eb Los Anxhelos, zhytet n\u00eb metavers, “nj\u00eb univers i gjeneruar nga kompjuteri, q\u00eb kompjuteri i tij po e vizaton mbi syzet e tij dhe po e fut n\u00eb kufjet e tij<\/em>.\u201d \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e themeluar e bot\u00ebs imagjinare t\u00eb librit, nj\u00eb aspekt i njohur i jet\u00ebs s\u00eb personazheve, i cili l\u00ebviz rrjedhsh\u00ebm midis sferave fizike dhe virtuale. N\u00eb nj\u00eb tok\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb, n\u00ebn nj\u00eb qiell t\u00eb zi, si nata e p\u00ebrjetshme n\u00eb Las Vegas, metaversi i Stephenson-it p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga “Rruga”, nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb e madhe ku nd\u00ebrtesat dhe tabelat p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb “copa t\u00eb ndryshme softuer\u00ebsh q\u00eb jan\u00eb krijuar nga korporatat e m\u00ebdha<\/em>.\u201d T\u00eb gjitha korporatat paguajn\u00eb nj\u00eb ent t\u00eb quajtur Global Multimedia Protocol Group p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme dixhitale. P\u00ebrdoruesit paguajn\u00eb gjithashtu p\u00ebr akses; ata q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm terminale publike m\u00eb t\u00eb lira, shfaqen n\u00eb metaverse me kokrra bardh e zi.<\/p>\n

Metaversi imagjinar i Stephenson mund t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb aq larg nga ajo q\u00eb kompanit\u00eb e sotme t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb po zhvillojn\u00eb tani. Imagjinoni, si Hiro, duke vendosur syze (ndoshta ato t\u00eb prodhuara nga Oculus, t\u00eb cilin Facebook e zot\u00ebron), duke kontrolluar nj\u00eb avatar virtual tredimensional dhe duke shfletuar nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb vitrinash virtuale, ekuivalent\u00ebt metavers t\u00eb platformave t\u00eb ndryshme si Instagram (q\u00eb Facebook gjithashtu e zot\u00ebron). Netflix, ose videoloja Minecraft. Ju mund t\u00eb mblidheni me miqt\u00eb n\u00eb peizazhin virtual dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb shikoni nj\u00eb film n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin teat\u00ebr virtual. \u201cN\u00eb thelb do t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb b\u00ebni gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb mundeni n\u00eb internet sot, si dhe disa gj\u00ebra q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb kuptim n\u00eb internet sot, si vall\u00ebzimi<\/em>\u201d, tha Zuckerberg. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen mund t\u00eb ecim n\u00ebp\u00ebr Facebook, t\u00eb veshim rroba n\u00eb Facebook, t\u00eb organizojm\u00eb festa virtuale n\u00eb Facebook ose t\u00eb zot\u00ebrojm\u00eb pron\u00eb n\u00eb territorin dixhital t\u00eb Facebook. \u00c7do aktivitet n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb ne dikur e mendonim si bot\u00ebn reale do t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb nj\u00eb ekuivalent metavers, me mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebrcjell\u00ebse p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpenzuar para, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb aktivitet n\u00eb internet. \u201cMallrat dhe krijuesit dixhital\u00eb thjesht do t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj<\/em>\u201d, tha Zuckerberg.<\/p>\n

Ky ndryshim tashm\u00eb ka filluar t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse jo ende n\u00ebn domenin e Facebook. Video loja Second Life<\/em>, e cila u l\u00ebshua n\u00eb vitin 2003 nga Linden Lab<\/em>, krijoi nj\u00eb bot\u00eb virtuale ku p\u00ebrdoruesit mund t\u00eb enden, duke nd\u00ebrtuar strukturat e tyre; toka mund t\u00eb blihet atje ose p\u00ebr dollar\u00eb amerikan\u00eb ose p\u00ebr monedh\u00ebn n\u00eb loj\u00eb, Dollar\u00eb Linden. Roblox<\/em>, nj\u00eb video-loj\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb e lan\u00e7uar n\u00eb vitin 2006, koh\u00ebt e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn lojtar\u00ebt mund t\u00eb dizajnojn\u00eb dhe shesin krijimet e tyre, nga kostumet e avatarit deri tek p\u00ebrvojat e tyre nd\u00ebrvepruese. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb loje t\u00eb vetme, Roblox u b\u00eb nj\u00eb platform\u00eb p\u00ebr loj\u00ebra. Fortnite<\/em>, i l\u00ebshuar n\u00eb vitin 2017, evoluoi nga nj\u00eb shoot-’em-up falas p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb n\u00eb internet me shum\u00eb lojtar\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bm\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn lojtar\u00ebt mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim strukturat ose t\u00eb ndjekin koncerte dhe ngjarje t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta n\u00eb loj\u00eb. (Ariana Grande sapo njoftoi nj\u00eb shfaqje virtuale t\u00eb ardhshme atje.<\/em>) Lojtar\u00ebt e Fortnite blejn\u00eb “l\u00ebkurat” e avatarit t\u00eb personalizuar dhe l\u00ebvizjet ose gjestet q\u00eb avatar\u00ebt mund t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb – ndoshta k\u00ebtu Zuckerberg e mori referenc\u00ebn e tij p\u00ebr k\u00ebrcimin. N\u00ebse ndonj\u00eb kompani \u00ebsht\u00eb e prirur t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga metaverset, \u00ebsht\u00eb prodhuesi i Fortnite<\/em>, Epic Games<\/em>, i cili zot\u00ebron nj\u00eb treg loj\u00ebrash dhe shet gjithashtu Unreal Engine<\/em>, softuerin e dizajnit tredimensional, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb \u00e7do cep t\u00eb industris\u00eb s\u00eb lojrave dhe n\u00eb filma t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm, t\u00eb tilla si seriali televiziv “Star Wars<\/em>” “The Mandalorian<\/em>“. N\u00eb prill, kompania njoftoi nj\u00eb raund financimi miliarda dollar\u00ebsh p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur “vizionin e saj p\u00ebr metaverset<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, asnj\u00eb kompani e vetme nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb menduar t\u00eb zot\u00ebroj\u00eb ose drejtoj\u00eb metaverse; k\u00ebrkon bashk\u00ebpunim p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar konsistenc\u00eb. Asetet q\u00eb dikush fiton n\u00eb metaverse do t\u00eb jen\u00eb hipotetike t\u00eb l\u00ebvizshme, duke l\u00ebvizur edhe nd\u00ebrmjet platformave n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb korporatave t\u00eb ndryshme. Ky sinkronizim mund t\u00eb mund\u00ebsohet nga teknologjia blockchain<\/em> si kriptovalutat dhe tokenat e pandryshuesh\u00ebm, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrcaktohen nga mbajtja e tyre e pandryshueshme e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. N\u00ebse keni bler\u00eb nj\u00eb avatar N.F.T. nga shoq\u00ebria online Bored Ape Yacht Club<\/a>, Fortnite<\/em> mund t\u00eb verifikoj\u00eb teorikisht pron\u00ebsin\u00eb tuaj n\u00eb blockchain<\/em> dhe m\u00eb pas t’ju lejoj\u00eb ta p\u00ebrdorni avatarin brenda bot\u00ebs s\u00eb tij t\u00eb loj\u00ebs. I nj\u00ebjti avatar mund t\u00eb shfaqet edhe n\u00eb Roblox<\/em>. Sferat e ndryshme supozohet t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb “nd\u00ebrveprimin”, si\u00e7 tha Zuckerberg n\u00eb thirrjen e t\u00eb ardhurave, duke u lidhur s\u00eb bashku p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar nj\u00eb metavers m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb hipotetik, m\u00ebnyra se si \u00e7do faqe interneti ekziston n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb johierarkike n\u00eb protokollin e hapur t\u00eb internetit.<\/p>\n

Metaversi p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb vizion tekno-optimist p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kultura mund t\u00eb ekzistoj\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha format n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb. Pron\u00ebsia intelektuale – nj\u00eb fraz\u00eb q\u00eb zbatohet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr prodhimin krijues t\u00eb \u00e7do lloji – mund t\u00eb l\u00ebviz\u00eb pa probleme midis filmave, loj\u00ebrave video dhe mjediseve t\u00eb realitetit virtual. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi josh\u00ebse p\u00ebr prodhuesit e korporatave t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga I.P.-t\u00eb e tyre, kudo q\u00eb t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb. Panteoni Marvel i Disney-t i rr\u00ebfimeve t\u00eb superheronjve tashm\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb “univers kinematografik<\/em>“; pse t\u00eb mos e l\u00ebshoni at\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do platform\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht? N\u00eb Fortnite<\/em>, si\u00e7 shkroi investitori pro-metavers Matthew Ball n\u00eb nj\u00eb ese me ndikim<\/a> vitin e kaluar, “Ju mund t\u00eb vishni fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00eb kostumin e nj\u00eb personazhi t\u00eb Marvel brenda Gotham City, nd\u00ebrsa nd\u00ebrveproni me ata q\u00eb veshin uniformat N.F.L t\u00eb licencuar ligj\u00ebrisht.\u201d (Sa t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse ju duket kjo mund t\u00eb varet nga sa i varur jeni nga logot<\/em>.) N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, krijimet e vet\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve mund t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin lloj transportueshm\u00ebrie dhe p\u00ebrfitimi, duke i l\u00ebn\u00eb konceptet e fansave t\u00eb konkurrojn\u00eb me Marvel-in ashtu si blogjet e vet\u00eb-publikuara dikur nd\u00ebrpresin gazetat.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, duke gjykuar nga strategjia e rritjes<\/a> s\u00eb Facebook-ut gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit, Zuckerberg nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i k\u00ebnaqur duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb kompanin\u00eb e tij nj\u00eb komponent t\u00eb nj\u00eb metaversi multiplatform\u00ebsh. Ashtu si kompania bleu, thithi dhe ia kalonte platformave m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla t\u00eb mediave sociale derisa i ngjante nj\u00eb monopoli, ajo mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb kontrolloj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn banojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb na paguaj\u00eb qirat\u00eb. Facebook mund, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb pasuri t\u00eb paluajtshme virtuale, q\u00eb bizneset e vogla n\u00eb internet do t\u00eb duhet t’i marrin me qira, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shitur mallrat e tyre, ose t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200btakimesh n\u00eb loj\u00eb, ku nj\u00eb avatar mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebs dhe i shtrenjt\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsi i rrjet\u00ebzimit, si ekuivalenti i nj\u00eb fantazie. Zmadhoni sfondin. Jet\u00ebt tona fizike tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb aq t\u00eb ngopura me Facebook dhe pronat e tjera t\u00eb tij, saq\u00eb kompania duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb struktura t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjet virtuale t\u00eb jet\u00ebs son\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pas t’i dominoj\u00eb ato gjithashtu n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb zgjerohet.<\/p>\n

Komentet e Zuckerberg soll\u00ebn n\u00eb mendjen time nj\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritje t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb jet\u00ebs n\u00eb internet, nj\u00eb loj\u00eb dhe hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bsociale t\u00eb quajtur Neopets<\/em>,\u00a0lan\u00e7uar n\u00eb 1999; Mbaj mend q\u00eb e luaja n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e mesme, duke shk\u00ebmbyer strategji me miqt\u00eb. N\u00eb loj\u00eb, lojtari kujdeset p\u00ebr krijesat e vogla dixhitale, duke i ushqyer dhe rregulluar ato si dhe duke bler\u00eb aksesor\u00eb me “Neopoints<\/em>” t\u00eb fituara nga aktivitetet n\u00eb loj\u00eb. Ishte nj\u00eb pik\u00eb krenarie dhe nj\u00eb form\u00eb e vet\u00eb-shprehjes, ndon\u00ebse e \u00e7uditshme, t\u00eb kishe nj\u00eb profil shum\u00eb t\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb loj\u00eb. Sidoqoft\u00eb, n\u00eb metaversen q\u00eb parashikon Facebook, ju jeni Neopet dhe aktivitetet tuaja n\u00eb loj\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do sfer\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00ebs, q\u00eb Facebook tashm\u00eb prek: karrier\u00ebn, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet, politik\u00ebn. N\u00eb vizionin e Zuckerberg, Neopoints b\u00ebhen dollar\u00eb n\u00eb Facebook, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorshme vet\u00ebm n\u00eb platform\u00eb; vet\u00eb-prezantimi juaj n\u00eb internet b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb zgjedhje e kufizuar n\u00eb opsionet q\u00eb ofron Facebook. Shfaqet nj\u00eb univers virtual blu-gri. Sa m\u00eb zhyt\u00ebs t\u00eb jet\u00eb, aq m\u00eb i pashmangsh\u00ebm b\u00ebhet, si nj\u00eb burim gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs i mediave sociale, me t\u00eb gjitha problemet e tij.<\/p>\n

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M\u00cb TEP\u00cbR SHKENC\u00cb DHE TEKNNOLOGJI<\/h2>\n