{"id":72821,"date":"2021-11-09T04:50:12","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T02:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=72821"},"modified":"2021-11-09T04:50:12","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T02:50:12","slug":"dossier-akrobacite-e-zogut-mes-jugosllavise-italise-dhe-greqise-cfare-shkruante-diplomati-amerikan-ne-new-york-times-mbi-shqiperine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/dossier-akrobacite-e-zogut-mes-jugosllavise-italise-dhe-greqise-cfare-shkruante-diplomati-amerikan-ne-new-york-times-mbi-shqiperine\/","title":{"rendered":"DOSSIER\/ Akrobacit\u00eb e Zogut mes Jugosllavis\u00eb, Italis\u00eb dhe Greqis\u00eb: \u00c7far\u00eb shkruante diplomati amerikan n\u00eb New York Times mbi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

ABCnews<\/a> – 6 n\u00ebntor 2021<\/em><\/p>\n

Nga Hasan Bello<\/strong><\/p>\n

Herman Bernstein u lind n\u00eb Neustadt-Schwerwindt n\u00eb kufirin ruso-gjerman m\u00eb 21 shtator 1876. Ai ishte bir i Davidit dhe Marie (Elsohn) Bernstein. N\u00eb vitin 1893 Bernstein emigroi n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara ku edhe u arsimua. Shum\u00eb shpejt ai do t\u00eb njihet si gazetar, shkrimtar, p\u00ebrkthyes, diplomat dhe avokat p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e hebrenjve t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Lindore.<\/p>\n

Puna letrare e Bernstein p\u00ebrfshin p\u00ebrkthime t\u00eb tregimeve t\u00eb shkurtra dhe dramave nga Gorki, Tolstoi, Andreyev, Lotar, Urvantzov, Schnitzler, Asch, Chekov dhe Turgenev. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb autori i librave \u201cFluturimi i Koh\u00ebs\u201d (1899), \u201cN\u00eb portat e Izraelit\u201d (1902) dhe \u201cZemra t\u00eb penduara\u201d (1905). Shum\u00eb prej intervistave t\u00eb Bernstein duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato me Henri Bergson, Hall Caine, Albert Ajnshtajnin, Havelock Ellis, Vladimir Jabotinsky, Max Nordau, Auguste Rodin, Romain Rolland, Theodore Roosevelt, George Bernard Shaw, Leo Tolstoy, Chaim Weizmann, Count Sergjit Witte, Woodrow Wilson, dhe Izraeli Zangwill, u botuan m\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb tri v\u00ebllime.<\/p>\n

Bernstein njihet gjithashtu si mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs i zgjedhjes s\u00eb Wilsonit si president i SHBA dhe p\u00ebrkrah\u00ebs p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb shteti hebre n\u00eb Palestin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1930, ai u em\u00ebrua minist\u00ebr i Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, post q\u00eb e mbajti deri n\u00eb vitin 1933. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij em\u00ebrimi ai ka punuar p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkrimin e nj\u00eb s\u00ebr traktatesh midis SHBA dhe Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe ka marr\u00eb nga Mbreti Zog medaljen \u201cUrdh\u00ebri i Madh i Sk\u00ebnderbeut\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb posht\u00eb po botojm\u00eb nj\u00eb reportazh t\u00eb gjat\u00eb mbi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, t\u00eb cilin, ai e shkroi posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr gazet\u00ebn e njohur amerikane \u201cNew York Times\u201d m\u00eb 28 janar 1934, vet\u00ebm pak koh\u00eb para se t\u00eb ndahej nga kjo jet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

\u201cShqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb konsideruar si nj\u00eb nga zonat m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Nj\u00eb luft\u00eb e re mund t\u00eb filloj\u00eb atje n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se interesat politike dhe ushtarake t\u00eb kombeve t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb konfliktohen me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pozit\u00ebs s\u00eb saj gjeografike, ky vend i vog\u00ebl mban \u00e7el\u00ebsin e Adriatikut dhe ka qen\u00eb moll\u00eb sherri n\u00eb mes kombeve t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr shekuj me radh\u00eb. Nga pik\u00ebpamja strategjike linja e saj bregdetare do t\u00eb jet\u00eb me vlera t\u00eb pallogaritshme p\u00ebr Italin\u00eb n\u00eb rast lufte. Italia ka b\u00ebr\u00eb investime shum\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, p\u00ebr disa vite ajo ka ndihmuar n\u00eb organizimin e ushtris\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar rrug\u00eb, ura dhe fortifikime.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Ballkan besohet se p\u00ebrpjekja e Italis\u00eb p\u00ebr ta militarizuar Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e programit t\u00eb ambicieve imperialiste t\u00eb Musolinit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb dep\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb Ballkan, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb famshme Via Ignatia Romana, e cila, p\u00ebrmes Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Jugosllavis\u00eb kalon n\u00eb Selanik dhe pastaj n\u00eb Stamboll.<\/p>\n

\"\"Godina e Legates Amerikane n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7do mas\u00eb e Italis\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb shikuar me dyshim dhe frik\u00eb nga Franca, nga ana e Antant\u00ebs s\u00eb Vog\u00ebl dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga Jugosllavia.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit ndihma financiare dhe udh\u00ebzimet ushtarake t\u00eb b\u00ebra nga Italia n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri kan\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer p\u00ebr intensifikimin e ndjenj\u00ebs s\u00eb nervozizmit dhe frik\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkan dhe e kan\u00eb shtyr\u00eb Jugosllavin\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitje t\u00eb ethshme ushtarake p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar dep\u00ebrtimin italian n\u00eb Ballkan. Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb peng n\u00eb loj\u00ebn e dy blloqeve konfliktuale n\u00eb diplomacin\u00eb evropiane, nj\u00eb i kryesuar nga Italia dhe tjetri nga Franca. Ajo ka p\u00ebrfituar n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar nga ky konflikt interesash dhe ka pasur sukses n\u00eb forcimin e unitetit komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb saj, s\u00eb pari me ndihm\u00ebn e Jugosllavis\u00eb dhe pastaj me ndihm\u00ebn e Italis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00ebdo motivesh t\u00eb fshehura q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb pasur k\u00ebto kombeve, Shqip\u00ebria me shkatht\u00ebsi dhe guxim e ka ruajtur pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj, edhe pse ajo ka qen\u00eb e detyruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb sakrifica t\u00eb shumta. N\u00ebse jan\u00eb apo jo rrug\u00ebt dhe urat e nd\u00ebrtuara me ndihm\u00ebn e parave italiane t\u00eb destinuara p\u00ebr skemat ushtarake italiane, ato tani i sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb q\u00ebllimeve t\u00eb dobishme ekonomike p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, duke krijuar komunikimin normal midis pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb vendit malor.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs Shqip\u00ebria ishte skena e pushtimeve t\u00eb shumta. Grek\u00eb, serb\u00eb, ushtrit\u00eb franceze, austriake dhe italiane luftuan nj\u00ebri-tjetrin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe toka e saj e vog\u00ebl ishte e ndar\u00eb n\u00eb disa zona n\u00ebn ndikimin e huaj, nd\u00ebrsa njer\u00ebzit ishin n\u00ebnshtruar mjerimit. N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e luft\u00eb,s Ahmed Zogu, Mbreti i tanish\u00ebm, u internuan n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb. Pavar\u00ebsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb e shpallur n\u00eb vitin 1912, u nd\u00ebrpre.<\/p>\n

\"\"Godina e Legates Amerikane n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebn e Paqes n\u00eb Paris pretendimet e saj ishin injoruar plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb fillim. Delegat\u00ebt shqiptar t\u00eb kryesuar nga Mehmet bej Konica, v\u00ebllai i ministrit aktual shqiptar n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, e vendos\u00ebn shpres\u00ebn e tyre tek Presidenti Wilson, si dhe i b\u00ebn\u00eb thirrje delegacionit amerikan se Shtetet e Bashkuara, si nj\u00eb fuqi e painteresuar, t\u00eb merrte p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr mandatin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Jugosllavia, Greqia dhe Italia ishin t\u00eb etur p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar \u201csferat e tyre t\u00eb ndikimit\u201d. N\u00eb 1919 u arrit nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje mes Clemenceau, Lloyd George dhe Nittit, n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit amerikan, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb mandatin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, Italis\u00eb, n\u00ebn Lidhjen e Kombeve dhe c\u00ebnimin e disa pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut Jugosllavis\u00eb. Shqiptar\u00ebt protestuan kund\u00ebr zgjidhjes s\u00eb imponuar, e cila, do ta privonte pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb shkaktonte ndarje t\u00eb vendit t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n

Presidenti Wilson e kund\u00ebrshtoi energjikisht marr\u00ebveshjen se, ajo ishte arritur n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve amerikan\u00eb dhe q\u00eb ajo ishte e prirur p\u00ebr \u201cndarje t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve midis tre pushteteve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb huaj, n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me protestat e tyre.\u201d Pavar\u00ebsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb u ruajt kur qeveria amerikane deklaroi se \u201cpyetjet shqiptare nuk duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb diskutimin e propozuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb Italis\u00eb dhe Jugosllavis\u00eb dhe Presidenti duhet t\u00eb ripohoj\u00eb se ai nuk mund t\u00eb miratoj\u00eb \u00e7do plan i cili ngarkon me kompensim territorial Jugosllavin\u00eb n\u00eb rrethet veriore t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb me q\u00eb ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e privuar nga diku tjet\u00ebr \u2026 \u201cdhe se\u201d Italia dhe Jugosllavia u lan\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur mosmarr\u00ebveshjet e tyre, p\u00ebrmes negociatave t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, me kusht q\u00eb ato nuk duhet t\u00eb vendosin kushte n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria u pranua si an\u00ebtare e plot\u00eb e Lidhjes s\u00eb Kombeve n\u00eb dhjetor 1920, pas nj\u00eb lutje dramatike n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb nga ana e zotit Robert Cecil, n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me protestat e b\u00ebra nga disa shtete ballkanike. Nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb ambasador\u00ebt e Britanis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe, Franc\u00ebs, Italis\u00eb dhe Japonis\u00eb, \u201cduke pranuar se shkelja e k\u00ebtyre kufijve ose e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte nj\u00eb rrezik p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb strategjike t\u00eb Italis\u00eb\u201d, p\u00ebrfunduan nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje sipas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs \u201cn\u00ebse Shqip\u00ebria n\u00eb \u00e7do koh\u00eb e ka t\u00eb pamundur p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur integritetin e saj territorial, ajo do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e lir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Lidhjes s\u00eb Kombeve p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb \u201c; se \u201cqeverit\u00eb e Perandoris\u00eb Britanike, Franc\u00ebs, Italis\u00eb dhe Japonis\u00eb vendos\u00ebn se, n\u00eb rastin e sip\u00ebrp\u00ebrmendur, ata do t\u00eb udh\u00ebzojn\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e tyre n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Lidhjes s\u00eb Kombeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb rekomanduar q\u00eb rivendosja e kufijve territorial\u00eb t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb t`i besohet Italis\u00eb\u201d. Edhe pse tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb vend an\u00ebtar i Lidhjes s\u00eb Kombeve, Shqip\u00ebria nuk ishte konsultuar n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje, ajo protestoi kund\u00ebr tij, duke deklaruar se nuk do ta njihte vlefshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e saj.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto dit\u00eb Italia e konsideron marr\u00ebveshjen e Ambasador\u00ebve si nj\u00eb instrument detyrues nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar q\u00eb i njeh interesat e saj t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, por pakti shihet me dyshim dhe frik\u00eb nga fqinj\u00ebt e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan, marr\u00ebveshja ka sh\u00ebrbyer k\u00ebshtu si nj\u00eb shkak f\u00ebrkimi dhe e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme sot.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1920 italian\u00ebt pushtuan Vlor\u00ebn, n\u00eb Jug t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit shqiptar t\u00eb vendosur p\u00ebr ta \u00e7liruar vendin e tyre nga pushtimi i huaj, e detyruan ushtrin\u00eb italiane p\u00ebr t`u t\u00ebrhequr. At\u00ebher\u00eb ata filluan t\u00eb organizojn\u00eb shtetin dhe t\u00eb vendosin rendin.<\/p>\n

Ahmed Zogu ishte nj\u00eb nga udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e rinj t\u00eb shquar n\u00eb qeverin\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai ishte minist\u00ebr i Brendsh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb pas u b\u00eb kryeminist\u00ebr i identifikuar me emrin e tij.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1924 regjimi Zogu u p\u00ebrmbys nga nj\u00eb revolucion i udh\u00ebhequr nga peshkopi shqiptar Fan Noli. Ahmed Zogu, me disa nga koleg\u00ebt e tij, nxitoi n\u00eb Beograd p\u00ebr streh\u00eb dhe ndihm\u00eb. Qeveria revolucionare e Fan Nolit zgjati nga qershori deri n\u00eb dhjetor 1924, kur Zogu, t\u00eb cilin ajo e kishte d\u00ebnuar me vdekje, u kthye fitimtar n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb n\u00eb krye t\u00eb nj\u00eb ushtrie t\u00eb vog\u00ebl q\u00eb kishte organizuar n\u00eb Jugosllavi. Brenda nj\u00eb muaji pas kthimit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Zogu u zgjodh President i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr shtat\u00eb vjet. Qeveria e tij nisi riorganizimin dhe modernizimin e vendit. Por, shp\u00ebrthimet e pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsive ndodhnin nga koha n\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Jugosllav\u00ebt duke u miq\u00ebsuar Ahmed Zogun dhe e duke e ndihmuar at\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rimarr\u00eb pushtetin, priten q\u00eb ai t\u00eb adoptonte nj\u00eb orientim t\u00eb fort\u00eb pro-jugosllav ose m\u00eb anti-italian. Realizimine nj\u00eb politike t\u00eb till\u00eb Presidenti Zog e shikonte sit \u00eb rrezikshme p\u00ebr vendin prandaj ai u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb ndiqte nj\u00eb kurs t\u00eb mes\u00ebm, pro-shqiptar. Papritmas, n\u00eb vitin 1926, nj\u00eb kryengritje serioze ndodhi n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb Veriore.<\/p>\n

Ahmed Zogu ishte i bindur se ajo kishte qen\u00eb e nxitur nga Jugosllavia. Si Italia dhe Jugosllavia i kishte propozuar atij nj\u00eb pakt t\u00eb miq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe siguris\u00eb. Kjo kryengritje shkaktoi q\u00eb ai t\u00eb merrte nj\u00eb vendim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb Italis\u00eb, dhe m\u00eb 27 n\u00ebntor 1926, ai n\u00ebnshkroi nj\u00eb pakt pes\u00eb-vje\u00e7ar t\u00eb miq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe siguris\u00eb midis Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Italis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ky dokument, i njohur si Pakti i Tiran\u00ebs, deklaroi se Italia dhe Shqip\u00ebria \u201cme q\u00ebllim t\u00eb ri-zbatimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjellta t\u00eb miq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb siguris\u00eb \u2026 pranojn\u00eb se \u00e7do shqet\u00ebsim i drejtuar kund\u00ebr status quos politike, juridike dhe territoriale t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me interesin e tyre reciprok\u201d. N\u00ebnshkrimi i Paktit t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs hodhi tek fqinj\u00ebt e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb tmerr dhe alarm.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb, menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb Traktatit Franko-Jugosllav, u n\u00ebnshkrua nj\u00eb traktat aleance midis Italis\u00eb dhe Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb prej nj\u00ebzet vjet\u00ebsh. Nj\u00eb kredi prej 50.000.000 franga ari iu dha Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb nga Italia, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb grupi financiar italian, t\u00eb njohur si SVEA. Banka Komb\u00ebtare e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb u krijua n\u00ebn mbik\u00ebqyrjen e k\u00ebtij grupi.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb program i madh i pun\u00ebve publike \u00ebsht\u00eb iniciuar dhe financuar nga kjo hua, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebr erdh\u00ebn organizator\u00eb italian\u00eb, inxhinier\u00eb dhe kontraktor\u00eb. U nd\u00ebrtuan rrug\u00ebt, urat dhe nd\u00ebrtesa publike. \u00c7do veprim n\u00eb Ballkan \u00ebsht\u00eb shqyrtuar si n\u00ebn nj\u00eb mikroskop.<\/p>\n

Jugosllav\u00ebt p\u00ebrpjekjet e italian\u00ebve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri i shikonin me dyshim. Ata i konsideronin traktatet italo-shqiptare, kredit\u00eb dhe fluksin e organizator\u00ebve dhe instruktor\u00ebt italian\u00eb si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb skeme politike dhe ushtarake p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb fortes\u00eb n\u00eb Adriatik, me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb theksh\u00ebm Ballkanin. Beogradi e konsideronte nj\u00eb program t\u00eb till\u00eb si nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb ndaj Jugosllavis\u00eb. Situata ishte e rrezikshme.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 1 shtator 1928, Presidenti Zog u shpall mbret i shqiptar\u00ebve nga Asambleja Kushtetuese dhe republika u b\u00eb mbret\u00ebri. Alberto Pariani, ndihmoi p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar dhe trajnuar ushtrin\u00eb shqiptare. Xhandarm\u00ebria u organizua dhe u drejtua nga gjenerali britanik Sir Jocelyn Percy. Gjykatat u riorganizuan. Shkolla t\u00eb reja u hap\u00ebn. Nj\u00eb tempo t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb u prezantua n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend t\u00eb vog\u00ebl ku n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn \u201cgj\u00ebrat mund t\u00eb realizoheshin vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse keni pasur mjaft duhan dhe durim\u201d Kur Paktit pes\u00eb-vje\u00e7ar i Miq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Siguris\u00eb skadoi, Mbreti Zog nuk pranoi ta rinovoj\u00eb at\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht presionit t\u00eb Musolinit.<\/p>\n

Mbreti Zog pohonte se traktati nuk ishte m\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm, pasi ai nuk k\u00ebrc\u00ebnohej nga asnj\u00eb pushtet nga jasht\u00eb me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebr ta mbrojtur at\u00eb. Ai gjithashtu vuri n\u00eb dukje se marr\u00ebveshja e tij e aleanc\u00ebs me Italin\u00eb, e cila do t\u00eb mbetej n\u00eb fuqi p\u00ebr disa vite, mbulonte t\u00eb gjitha pikat lidhur me bashk\u00ebpunimin p\u00ebrzem\u00ebrt n\u00eb mes dy kombeve. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb gjendja ekonomike dhe financiare e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb kishte arritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb kritike. Italia u afrua p\u00ebrs\u00ebri p\u00ebr ta ndihmuar Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb dhjet\u00eb hua vjetore prej 10.000.000 franga ari secili.<\/p>\n

Fqinj\u00ebt e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb u alarmuan, duke besuar se propozimi i Italis\u00eb nuk duhet t\u00eb ishte asgj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr se sa nj\u00eb subvencionim i ri p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime ushtarake. Kredit\u00eb vjetore duhej t\u00eb shpenzohen n\u00ebn mbik\u00ebqyrjen e nj\u00eb komisioni t\u00eb p\u00ebrzier t\u00eb shqiptaro-italian.<\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria pranoi dhe dy huat\u00eb e para vjetore jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb edhe pse jo n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb. Kredia e tret\u00eb vjetore, k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, \u00ebsht\u00eb mbajtur sepse Shqip\u00ebria nuk po p\u00ebrmbush kushtet e marr\u00ebveshjes n\u00eb lidhje me \u201cbashk\u00ebpunimin e p\u00ebrzem\u00ebrt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kur Italia i la t\u00eb kuptohej Mbretit Zog, rreth nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, se nj\u00eb bashkim doganor mes Italis\u00eb dhe Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i k\u00ebndsh\u00ebm Italin\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb ishte avantazh i madh n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Mbreti Zog e hodhi posht\u00eb sugjerimin, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohej se nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje e till\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb do t\u00eb irritonte fqinj\u00ebt e tij ballkanik\u00eb, por se gjithashtu ajo mund t\u00eb krijonte nj\u00eb tronditje n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn. Italia pastaj u inatos nga nj\u00eb ndryshim i papritur n\u00eb Kushtetut\u00ebn shqiptare, e cila \u00e7oi n\u00eb mbylljen e disa shkollave t\u00eb huaja dhe provinciale.<\/p>\n

Qeveria shqiptare ka shpjeguar se kjo mas\u00eb ishte e nevojshme p\u00ebr momentin, p\u00ebr t\u00eb konsoliduar unitetin komb\u00ebtar n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet sistemit t\u00eb shkollave publike, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar propagand\u00ebn e huaj anti-nacionaliste.<\/p>\n

Italian\u00ebt refuzuan t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb drejtor\u00eb administrative shqiptar n\u00eb shkollat \u200b\u200be tyre. Ata i mbyll\u00ebn shkollat dhe d\u00ebrguan instruktor\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb Itali. Urt\u00ebsia e ligjit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me sistemin e saj shkollor ishte e diskutueshme, n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb munges\u00ebs aktuale t\u00eb edukator\u00ebve t\u00eb trajnuar shqiptar. Qeveria italiane, duke e ditur mir\u00eb gjendjen e d\u00ebshp\u00ebruar financiare t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, miratoi nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb vigjilente pritje.<\/p>\n

Importet e Italis\u00eb nga Shqip\u00ebria jan\u00eb duke shkuar posht\u00eb. Italian\u00ebt e mohuan se ata d\u00ebshironin ndonj\u00eb l\u00ebshim t\u00eb ri n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, q\u00eb ata t\u00eb ken\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar kontrollin e ushtris\u00eb, xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb apo t\u00eb deg\u00ebve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ata than\u00eb se t\u00eb gjith at\u00eb q\u00eb donin ishte miq\u00ebsia, bashk\u00ebpunimi i p\u00ebrzem\u00ebrt dhe ndikimi kulturor. Mbreti Zog nuk pranoi t\u00eb rihap\u00eb shkollat, por b\u00ebri nj\u00eb gjest t\u00eb vullnetit t\u00eb mir\u00eb duke urdh\u00ebruar se gjuha italiane duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet e detyrueshme n\u00eb shkollat \u200b\u200be mesme shqiptare. Kjo nuk ka mjaftuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur italian\u00ebt dhe ata po i vonojn\u00eb kredit\u00eb e premtuara vjetore. At\u00ebher\u00eb mbreti Zog urdh\u00ebroi nj\u00eb reduktim drastik n\u00eb buxhetin 1934.<\/p>\n

Ai reduktoi shpenzimet e ushtris\u00eb me gati gjysm\u00ebn e harxhimeve, gjithashtu prezantoi shkurtimet e nj\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt\u00ebn e pag\u00ebs s\u00eb tij dhe shpenzimeve t\u00eb oborrit mbret\u00ebror p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit. E gjitha kjo ka ndihmuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur popullaritetin e Mbretit Zog n\u00eb mesin e shqiptar\u00ebve, por Roma ishte ende e zem\u00ebruar.<\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria, duke e ditur mir\u00eb se shpresa e saj e vetme q\u00ebndron n\u00eb zhvillimin paq\u00ebsor \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur p\u00ebr ta nxjerr\u00eb veten nga pengesat politike, t\u00eb cilat rrezikojn\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet miq\u00ebsore me fqinj\u00ebt e saj ballkanik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Italia, Jugosllavia dhe Greqia kan\u00eb deklaruar vazhdimisht se ato ishin kund\u00ebr shkeljes s\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb beteja diplomatike mes Musolinit dhe Mbretit Zog \u00ebsht\u00eb duke vazhduar.<\/p>\n

Deri tani Mbreti Zog duket se ka qen\u00eb fitimtar\u00eb, p\u00ebr arsye se fuqia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb q\u00ebndron n\u00eb dob\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj. Ajo ka p\u00ebrfunduar koh\u00ebt e fundit nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb favorshme tregtare me Greqin\u00eb dhe tani \u00ebsht\u00eb duke negociuar nj\u00eb traktat t\u00eb ri tregtar me Jugosllavin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto jan\u00eb simptomat e pagabueshme t\u00eb nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimi m\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb mes Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe fqinj\u00ebve t\u00eb saj ballkanik\u00eb. N\u00ebse Shqip\u00ebria arrin n\u00eb vendosjen e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve t\u00eb p\u00ebrzem\u00ebrta me fqinj\u00ebt e saj ballkanik pa shkaktuar armiq\u00ebsin\u00eb e Musolinit, vendi i vog\u00ebl n\u00eb Adriatik, i quajtur \u201cToka e harruar e Europ\u00ebs\u201d, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb paq\u00ebsore dhe me sukses mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e saj potenciale bujq\u00ebsore dhe ekonomike. \/abcnews.al<\/a><\/p>\n

*Titulli \u00ebsht\u00eb i redaksis\u00eb, titulli i autorit: Shqip\u00ebria e viteve 30-t\u00eb sipas ministrit t\u00eb SHBA Herman Bernstein
\n**Materiali \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur ekskluzivisht p\u00ebr abcnews.al, ndalohet riprodhimi online pa lejen me shkrim t\u00eb redaksis\u00eb!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABCnews – 6 n\u00ebntor 2021 Nga Hasan Bello Herman Bernstein u lind n\u00eb Neustadt-Schwerwindt n\u00eb kufirin ruso-gjerman m\u00eb 21 shtator 1876. Ai ishte bir i Davidit dhe Marie (Elsohn) Bernstein. N\u00eb vitin 1893 Bernstein emigroi n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara ku edhe u arsimua. Shum\u00eb shpejt ai do t\u00eb njihet si gazetar, shkrimtar, p\u00ebrkthyes, diplomat dhe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-histori"],"yoast_head":"\nDOSSIER\/ Akrobacit\u00eb e Zogut mes Jugosllavis\u00eb, Italis\u00eb dhe Greqis\u00eb: \u00c7far\u00eb shkruante diplomati amerikan n\u00eb New York Times mbi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/dossier-akrobacite-e-zogut-mes-jugosllavise-italise-dhe-greqise-cfare-shkruante-diplomati-amerikan-ne-new-york-times-mbi-shqiperine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DOSSIER\/ Akrobacit\u00eb e Zogut mes Jugosllavis\u00eb, Italis\u00eb dhe Greqis\u00eb: \u00c7far\u00eb shkruante diplomati amerikan n\u00eb New York Times mbi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ABCnews – 6 n\u00ebntor 2021 Nga Hasan Bello Herman Bernstein u lind n\u00eb Neustadt-Schwerwindt n\u00eb kufirin ruso-gjerman m\u00eb 21 shtator 1876. 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