{"id":73187,"date":"2021-11-23T23:23:13","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T21:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=73187"},"modified":"2021-11-23T23:23:13","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T21:23:13","slug":"shpallja-e-pavaresise-akt-me-rendesi-historike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/shpallja-e-pavaresise-akt-me-rendesi-historike\/","title":{"rendered":"SHPALLJA E PAVAR\u00cbSIS\u00cb – AKT ME R\u00cbND\u00cbSI HISTORIKE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xhelal Zejneli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fitoret e shteteve ballkanike i detyruan Fuqit\u00eb e M\u00ebdha t\u00eb rishikonin vendimin e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos lejuar ndryshimin e status quo-s\u00eb<\/em> n\u00eb Ballkan, n\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb aleat\u00ebve ballkanik\u00eb. Patriot\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb ndodheshin jasht\u00eb atdheut vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmerrnin nj\u00eb veprim t\u00eb ri politik, krahas atij t\u00eb \u201cShoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb zez\u00eb p\u00ebr shp\u00ebtim\u201d. Duhej t\u00eb mblidhej nj\u00eb kuvend komb\u00ebtar q\u00eb do t\u00eb parandalonte cop\u00ebtimin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb ruante t\u00ebr\u00ebsin\u00eb tok\u00ebsore t\u00eb saj. Nism\u00ebn p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb veprim e mor\u00ebn Ismail Qemali<\/strong> dhe Luigj Gurakuqi<\/strong>, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mendonin se do t\u00eb kishin p\u00ebrkrahjen e Lidhjes Trepal\u00ebshe. Ata u nis\u00ebn nga Stambolli dhe arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb Bukuresht, ku m\u00eb 5 n\u00ebntor 1912 organizuan mbledhjen e kolonis\u00eb shqiptare t\u00eb atjeshme.<\/p>\n

Aty u vendos t\u00eb themelohej nj\u00eb \u201ckomitet drejtonj\u00ebs\u201d<\/em> q\u00eb t\u00eb merrte n\u00eb dor\u00eb qeverin\u00eb vendi; t\u00eb krijohej nj\u00eb komision q\u00eb do t\u00eb shkonte n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur p\u00ebrpara qeverive t\u00eb Fuqive t\u00eb M\u00ebdha t\u00eb drejtat komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb popullit shqiptar. dhe nj\u00eb komitet n\u00eb Bukuresht, q\u00eb do t\u00eb bashk\u00ebrendonte veprimtarin\u00eb e komiteteve t\u00eb tjera brenda dhe jasht\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Mbledhja e Bukureshtit nuk p\u00ebrcaktoi qart\u00eb n\u00eb do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohej autonomi a pavar\u00ebsi. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim Ismail Qemali me shok\u00eb shkoi n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb, ku bisedoi me ambasadorin Leopold Berhtold <\/strong>(Leopold Berchtold, 1863-1942) si dhe me ambasadorin italian.<\/p>\n

Ideja p\u00ebr mbledhjen e nj\u00eb kuvendi n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri q\u00eb do t\u2019u paraqiste Fuqive t\u00eb M\u00ebdha k\u00ebrkesat e popullit shqiptar, kishte gjetur p\u00ebrkrahjen e qeveris\u00eb austro-hungareze. Berhtoldi e njoftoi Ismail Qemalin se se Vjena ishte p\u00ebr nj\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri autonome<\/em><\/strong>. Por, autonomia n\u00eb kuadrin e Perandoris\u00eb Osmane tashm\u00eb nuk kishte asnj\u00eb kuptim. Ushtria osmane n\u00eb Ballkan ishte shpartalluar n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha frontet. Trupat serbe, malazeze dhe greke kishin hyr\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb tok\u00ebn shqiptare.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebto kushte e vetmja zgjidhje e drejt\u00eb e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes shqiptare ishte ajo e shpalljes s\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb. M\u00eb 19 n\u00ebntor 1913 Ismail Qemali deklaroi n\u00eb Trieste se \u201c…sapo t\u00eb mb\u00ebrrinte n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri do t\u00eb shpallej pavar\u00ebsia dhe do t\u00eb zgjidhej qeveria e p\u00ebrkohshme…\u201d<\/em>. N\u00eb Vlor\u00eb tanim\u00eb ishte formuar komisioni p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e mbledhjes s\u00eb kuvendit komb\u00ebtar. Ismail Qemali dhe bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e tij arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs m\u00eb 21 n\u00ebntor 1912. Bashk\u00eb me atdhetar\u00ebt durrsak\u00eb vendosi t ngrinte n\u00eb qytetet flamurin komb\u00ebtar. Kund\u00ebr k\u00ebtij veprimi reaguan autoritetet osmane t\u00eb ndihmuar nga armiku i L\u00ebvizjes Komb\u00ebtare Shqiptare, dhespot Jakovi.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar nga delegat\u00ebt e Durr\u00ebsit, t\u00eb Shijakut, t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Kruj\u00ebs Ismail Qemali me shok\u00ebt u nis\u00ebn p\u00ebr n\u00eb Kavaj\u00eb. Q\u00eb andej kaluan n\u00eb Fier, ku u takuan me delegat\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs. M\u00eb 25 n\u00ebntor arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb. \u201cNj\u00eb zjarr i shenjt\u00eb patriotizmi kishte pushtuar qytetin ku kisha lindur … \u201c<\/em> shkruan Ismail Qemali n\u00eb kujtimet e tij.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 26 n\u00ebntor 1912 ai ngriti nj\u00eb komision organizues dhe u d\u00ebrgoi pleq\u00ebsive t\u00eb katundeve nj\u00eb qarkore, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn porositeshin t\u2019i mobilizonin njer\u00ebzit e aft\u00eb p\u00ebr arm\u00eb dhe t\u2019i mbanin n\u00eb gatishm\u00ebri. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb ushtria serbe i afrohej Durr\u00ebsit, Tiran\u00ebs, Kruj\u00ebs dhe Elbasanit. M\u00eb 25 n\u00ebntor Elbasani shpalli i pari pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb. T\u00eb nes\u00ebrmen at\u00eb e shpall\u00ebn Durr\u00ebsi dhe Tirana, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb 27 n\u00ebntor \u2013 Kavaja, Peqini dhe Lushnja. N\u00eb mbr\u00ebmjen e 27 n\u00ebntorit, delegat\u00ebt q\u00eb ndodheshin n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb, vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb mblidhnin t\u00eb nes\u00ebrmen kuvendin komb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 28 N\u00ebntor 1912, n\u00eb or\u00ebn 14, u hap n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb Kuvendi Komb\u00ebtar. N\u00eb mbledhjen e par\u00eb t\u00eb Kuvendit mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb 37 delegat\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt u shtuan gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebve q\u00eb pasuan, duke arritur n\u00eb 63 vet\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonin t\u00eb gjitha viset shqiptare. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e tyre ishin udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs dhe veprimtar\u00eb t\u00eb L\u00ebvizjes Komb\u00ebtare Shqiptare.<\/p>\n

Delegat\u00ebt t\u00eb Kuvendit<\/strong> ishin: nga Vlora: Ismail Qemali, Zihni Abaz Kanina, Aristidh Ruci, Qazim Kokoshi, Jani Minga, Eqrem Bej Vlora; nga Shkodra: Luigj Gurakuqi; nga Berati: Sami Vrioni, Ilias Vrioni, Taq Tutulani, Bab\u00eb Dud Karbunara; nga Skrapari: Xhelal Koprenca, Hajredini Cakrani; nga Lushnja: Qemal Mullai, Ferit Vokopola, Nebi Sefa; nga Dibra: Myfti Vehbi Dibra, Sherif Lengu; nga Mati: Ahmet Zogu, Riza Zogolli, Kurt Ag\u00eb Kadiu; nga Ohri dhe Struga: Zyhdi Ohri, Dr. H. Myrtezai, Nuri Soilliu, Hamdi Ohri, Mustafa Baruti, Dervish Hima; nga Durr\u00ebsi: Abaz Celkupa, Mustafa Hanxhiu, Jahja Ballhysa, Dom Nikoll Ka\u00e7orri; nga Tirana: Abdi Toptani, Murat Toptani; nga Shijaku: Xhelal Deliallisi, Ymer Deliallisi, Ibrahim Efendiu; nga Kruja: Mustafa Merlika-Kruja; nga Elbasani: Lef Nosi, Shefqet Daiu, Qemal Karaosmani, Dervish Bi\u00e7aku; nga Peqini: Mahmud Kaziu; mga Gramshi-Tomorrica: Ismail Qemali Gramshi; nga Gjirokastra: Azis Gjirokastra, Elmaz Bo\u00e7e, Veli Harxhi, Myfid Libohova, Petro Poga, Jani Papadhopulli; nga P\u00ebrmeti: Veli K\u00eblcyra, Syrja Vlora; Tepelen\u00eb: Feim Mezhgorani; nga Janina: kristo Meksi, Aristidh Ruci; nga \u00c7am\u00ebria: Veli G\u00ebrra, Jakup Veseli, Rexhep Demi, Aziz Tahir Ajdonati; nga Delvina: Avni Delvina; nga Kor\u00e7a: Pandeli Cale, Thanas Floqi, Spiro Ilo; nga Pogradeci: Hajdar Blloshmi; nga Kosova, Gjakova dhe Plava-Gucia: Rexhep Mitrovica, Bedri Pojani, Salih Gjuka, Midhat Frash\u00ebri, Mehmet pash\u00eb Derralla (i Tetov\u00ebs), Isa Boletini, Riza Gjakova, Hajdin Draga, Dervish Ipeku, Zenel Begolli, Qerim Begolli; nga kolonia shqiptare e Bukureshtit. Dhimit\u00ebr Zografi Mborja, Dhimit\u00ebr Berati, Dhimit\u00ebr Ilo.<\/p>\n

Isa Boletini<\/strong> mb\u00ebrriti me 400 luft\u00ebtar\u00eb kosovar\u00eb m\u00eb 29 n\u00ebntor. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rrethanave t\u00eb luft\u00ebs nuk mund\u00ebn t\u00eb merrnin pjes\u00eb Hasan Prishtina, Nexhip Draga, Idriz Seferi, Sait Hoxha etj. q\u00eb ndodheshin n\u00eb burgun e Beogradit, si dhe Bajram Curri, i cili, ndon\u00ebse u nis p\u00ebr n\u00eb Kuvend, u pengua nga luftimet gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb Kuvend e delegat\u00ebve nga t\u00eb gjitha qytetet e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe ato q\u00eb ndodheshin t\u00eb pushtuara nga ushtrit\u00eb serbe, malazeze dhe greke, i dha atij karakterin e nj\u00eb asambleje komb\u00ebtare mbar\u00ebshqiptare. Kjo ishte shprehje e vendosm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u2019u bashkuar n\u00eb shtetin e vet komb\u00ebtar, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshiheshin t\u00eb gjitha viset shqiptare.<\/p>\n

Kuvendi Komb\u00ebtar i Vlor\u00ebs <\/strong>– Kuvendi i zhvilloi punimet e tij nga 28 n\u00ebntori deri m\u00eb 7 dhjetor 1912. Kuvendi mori vendime q\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidheshin me hedhjen e themeleve t\u00eb shtetit shqiptar dhe me njohjen nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb tij. Duhej t\u00eb zgjidheshin qeveria<\/strong> dhe Pleq\u00ebsia<\/strong>. Duhej caktuar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues q\u00eb do t\u00eb shkonte n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur \u00e7\u00ebshtjen shqiptare. Detyr\u00eb par\u00ebsore ishte njohja e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kryetar t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb Kuvendi zgjodhi Ismail Qemalin<\/strong>, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00ebnkryetar dom Nikoll\u00eb Ka\u00e7orin<\/strong>. Ismail Qemali vuri n\u00eb dukje se n\u00eb rrethanat e krijuara nga Lufta Ballkanike, e vetmja udh\u00eb shp\u00ebtimi ishte ndarja e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb nga Turqia. Propozimi i tij u miratua nj\u00ebz\u00ebri nga delegat\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt n\u00ebnshkruan dokumentin historik p\u00ebr Pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, ku thuhej: \u201cShqip\u00ebria me sot t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb vehte, e lir\u00eb e mosvarme\u201d<\/em>. Pas k\u00ebsaj u ngrit madh\u00ebrisht flamuri komb\u00ebtar i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebrpara mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb ishin mbledhur jasht\u00eb selis\u00eb s\u00eb Kuvendit. Orator\u00ebt atdhetar\u00eb, si Jani Minga, Murat Toptani <\/strong>etj. me fjalime t\u00eb zjarrta evokonin luft\u00ebrat e popullit shqiptar p\u00ebr liri.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qeveria e p\u00ebrkohshme e Vlor\u00ebs <\/strong>– Pasi u zgjodh n\u00eb detyr\u00eb t\u00eb re, I. Qemali dha dor\u00ebheqje nga posti i Kryetarit t\u00eb Kuvendit. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb tij u zgjodh myftiu i Dibr\u00ebs, Vehbi Agolli<\/strong>, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00ebnkryetar Lef Nosi<\/strong>. Nga Kuvendi i Vlor\u00ebs, m\u00eb 4 dhjetor 1912 doli edhe qeveria e p\u00ebrkohshme<\/em><\/strong>. An\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb u zgjodh\u00ebn Luigj Gurakuqi <\/strong>\u2013 minist\u00ebr i Arsimit, Myfit Libohova <\/strong>\u2013 minist\u00ebr i Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme, Mehmet pash\u00eb Derralla <\/strong>\u2013 minist\u00ebr i Luft\u00ebs, Abdi Toptani <\/strong>\u2013 minist\u00ebr i Financave, Mithat Frash\u00ebri <\/strong>\u2013 minist\u00ebr i Pun\u00ebve Botore, Petro Poga <\/strong>\u2013 minist\u00ebr i Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, Pandeli Cale <\/strong>\u2013 minist\u00ebr i Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Lef Nosi <\/strong>\u2013 minist\u00ebr i Post\u00eb-Telegraf\u00ebve. I. Qemali mbajti edhe portofolin e ministrit t\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Jashtme.<\/p>\n

Pas k\u00ebsaj Kuvendi zgjodhi Pleq\u00ebsin\u00eb<\/strong> e cila do t\u00eb kishte 18 an\u00ebtar\u00eb. Kryetar u zgjodh Vehbi Agolli<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shpalljen e Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, Ismail Qemali i njoftoi Fuqit\u00eb e M\u00ebdha, shtetet nd\u00ebrluftuese ballkanike dhe qeverin\u00eb e Rumanis\u00eb. Ai k\u00ebrkoi largimin e ushtrive t\u00eb shteteve t\u00eb Aleanc\u00ebs Ballkanike nga trojet shqiptare. U deklarua q\u00ebndrimi asnjan\u00ebs i shtetit shqiptar n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn Ballkanike.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shpallja e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb akt me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi jetike p\u00ebr popullin shqiptar. Ajo mbylli nj\u00eb epok\u00eb luft\u00ebrash e p\u00ebrpjekjesh shekullore p\u00ebr t\u2019u liruar nga zgjedha e huaj, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur t\u00ebr\u00ebsin\u00eb territoriale t\u00eb atdheut dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar shtetin e lir\u00eb komb\u00ebtar shqiptar duke kuror\u00ebzuar synimet e rilind\u00ebsve. Hapi edhe nj\u00eb epok\u00eb luft\u00ebrash dhe p\u00ebrpjekjesh t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr ta mbrojtur pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e fituar nga fqinj\u00ebt grabitqar\u00eb, p\u00ebr ta siguruar bashkimin komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb gjymtuar r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur rendin demokratik.<\/p>\n

Ngritja e flamurit komb\u00ebtar n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte fitoren e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha trevave shqiptare prej Rrafshit t\u00eb Dukagjinit n\u00eb veri deri n\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebri n\u00eb jug, prej brigjeve t\u00eb Adriatikut e t\u00eb Jonit n\u00eb per\u00ebndim deri n\u00eb fushat e Kosov\u00ebs, t\u00eb Tetov\u00ebs, n\u00eb pellgun e Shkupit, n\u00eb lugin\u00ebn e Preshev\u00ebs e t\u00eb Kumanov\u00ebs, n\u00eb lindje, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar n\u00eb Ulqin, n\u00eb Tivar, n\u00eb Tuz, n\u00eb Plav\u00eb e Guci, n\u00eb Hot e Grud\u00eb, deri n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

Kuvendi i Vlor\u00ebs e shpalli pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve, t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha trevave q\u00eb i d\u00ebrguan p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e tyre n\u00eb t\u00eb. Ai e trajtoi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb nj\u00eb e t\u00eb pandar\u00eb. Qeveria shqiptare e Ismail Qemalit doli n\u00eb rrafshin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar si p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuese e gjith\u00eb popullit shqiptar dhe e t\u00eb gjitha trojeve shqiptare.<\/p>\n

Me aktin e 28 N\u00ebntorit 1912 sanksionohej e drejta historike e kombit shqiptar p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb i bashkuar, i lir\u00eb dhe i pavarur n\u00eb trojet e veta, krahas popujve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb Gadishullit Ballkanik. Kjo e drejt\u00eb buronte nga qenia e tij si popull me gjuh\u00ebn, me kultur\u00ebn, me individualitetin dhe me historin\u00eb e vet. K\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb populli shqiptar e kishte fituar me sakrifica t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb llogoret e luft\u00ebs. Ishte nj\u00eb e drejt\u00eb q\u00eb i takonte p\u00ebr ndihmes\u00ebn e vyer n\u00eb d\u00ebbimin nga Ballkani t\u00eb sunduesve t\u00eb huaj osman\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shpallja e autonomis\u00eb nga Lidhja e Prizrenit <\/strong>(1878) dhe ajo e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb nga Kuvendi i Vlor\u00ebs<\/strong> m\u00eb 1912 jan\u00eb dy hallkat themelore t\u00eb zinxhirit t\u00eb ngjarjeve t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes komb\u00ebtare. Shqip\u00ebria ishte vendi q\u00eb u \u00e7lirua i fundit nga sundimi osman. Kjo vones\u00eb u shkaktua nga faktor\u00eb ekonomik\u00eb, shoq\u00ebror\u00eb dhe politik\u00eb t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, q\u00eb vepruan nd\u00ebrsjelltas mbi L\u00ebvizjen Komb\u00ebtare Shqiptare, duke determinuar ritmet e zhvillimit t\u00eb saj. Ngecja ekonomike dhe shoq\u00ebrore e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb faktor q\u00eb e vonoi shtrirjen e forcave organizuese dhe drejtuese t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes komb\u00ebtare q\u00eb si pasoj\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsoi dhe vonoi shpalljen e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb. Fuqit\u00eb e M\u00ebdha gjat\u00eb shekullit XIX p\u00ebrkrah\u00ebn popujt e krishter\u00eb t\u00eb Ballkanit \u2013 serb\u00ebt, grek\u00ebt, rumun\u00ebt dhe bullgar\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u2019i formuar shtetet e tyre t\u00eb pavarura, nd\u00ebrsa ndaj \u00e7\u00ebshtjes shqiptare mbajt\u00ebn nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim mosp\u00ebrfill\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Shqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb popull me tri fe, me shumic\u00eb myslimane. Por i bashkon nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegje e vetme komb\u00ebtare. Ndarja n\u00eb tri fe, me shumic\u00eb myslimane ndikoi q\u00eb Evropa e krishter\u00eb t\u2019i shoh\u00eb si nj\u00eb popull i huaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb dhe i af\u00ebrt me turqit mysliman\u00eb. K\u00ebt\u00eb fakt e shfryt\u00ebzonte sidomos Rusia para kancelarive per\u00ebndimore.<\/p>\n

Shqiptar\u00ebt mund ta arrinin q\u00ebllimin duke u bazuar n\u00eb forcat e veta dhe kur t\u00eb krijohej nj\u00eb koniunktur\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e favorshme p\u00ebr ta. Me shp\u00ebrthimin e Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Ballkanike u ndesh\u00ebn interesat e kund\u00ebrt t\u00eb Fuqive t\u00eb M\u00ebdha. Atdhetar\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb, nga platforma politike p\u00ebr autonomi kaluan n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb. Kjo u realizua kur Turqia po d\u00ebbohej nga Ballkani, kur Fuqit\u00eb e M\u00ebdha hoq\u00ebn dor\u00eb nga ruajtja e status quo-s\u00eb <\/em>n\u00eb gadishull dhe kur planet e fqinj\u00ebve grabitqar\u00eb p\u00ebr ta zhdukur Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, t\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahura edhe nga fuqit\u00eb Antant\u00ebs, u kund\u00ebrshtuan nga fuqit\u00eb e Lidhjes Trepal\u00ebshe.<\/p>\n

Vendimi historik i shpalljes s\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb drejtohej jo vet\u00ebm kund\u00ebr politik\u00ebs s\u00eb fuqive t\u00eb Antant\u00ebs (Anglis\u00eb, Franc\u00ebs, Rusis\u00eb) dhe grabitqar\u00ebve ballkanik\u00eb, por edhe planeve t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb fuqive t\u00eb Lidhjes Trepal\u00ebshe (Gjermanis\u00eb, Austro-Hungaris\u00eb, Italis\u00eb). Austro-Hungaria dhe Italia, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ishin p\u00ebr autonomin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00ebn sovranitetin e sulltanit. Pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj e shihnin si nj\u00eb variant t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb zgjidhjes s\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjes shqiptare dhe e kuptonin n\u00ebn prizmin e interesave t\u00eb vet. Ata e shihnin popullin shqiptar si gardh kund\u00ebr shtrirjes s\u00eb shteteve sllave drejt per\u00ebndimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, drejt Adriatikut<\/em><\/strong> dhe si mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr dep\u00ebrtimin dhe shtrirjen e tyre n\u00eb Ballkan.<\/p>\n

Shpallja e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, si\u00e7 u pa nga vendimet e padrejta t\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Ambasador\u00ebve n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr (1913) t\u00eb gjasht\u00eb Fuqive t\u00eb M\u00ebdha, nuk arriti t\u00eb bashkonte n\u00eb nj\u00eb shtetet t\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb gjitha territore etnike dhe historike shqiptare dhe popullsin\u00eb shqiptare. Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, shpallja e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb pas pes\u00eb shekujsh rob\u00ebrie n\u00ebn sundimin osman, p\u00ebrb\u00ebn ngjarjen m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb historin\u00eb e kombit shqiptar gjat\u00eb shekullit XX.<\/p>\n

Sundimi pes\u00ebshekullor osman n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, kishte p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb:
\n<\/strong>– cop\u00ebtimin e trojeve shqiptare n\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebn e Ambasador\u00ebve (1913);
\n<\/strong>– ngecjen ekonomike t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb shekullit XX;
\n<\/strong>– lindjen e regjimeve antidemokratike dhe diktatoriale;
\n<\/strong>– shtypjen e shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb mbetur jasht\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb \u2013 n\u00eb Greqi, n\u00eb Serbi, n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi dhe n\u00eb Maqedoni, p\u00ebrfshi edhe gjenocidin dhe pastrimin etnik t\u00eb trojeve shqiptare. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Me formimin e shtetit t\u00eb pavarur shqiptar u krijuan premisat dhe baza shtet\u00ebrore dhe politike p\u00ebr ta mbajtur gjall\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e \u00e7lirimit dhe t\u00eb bashkimit t\u00eb trevave shqiptare dhe p\u00ebr zgjidhjen p\u00ebrfundimtare t\u00eb kauz\u00ebs shqiptare n\u00eb Ballkan.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konferenca e Ambasador\u00ebve <\/strong>(17 dhjetor 1912 \u2013 maj 1913) – Me fillimin e konfliktit ballkanik \u00e7\u00ebshtja shqiptare u vu n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb luft\u00ebs diplomatike nd\u00ebrmjet Fuqive t\u00eb M\u00ebdha. Austro-Hungaria dhe Italia ishin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri autonome ose t\u00eb pavarur dhe me kufij sa m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, por n\u00ebn ndikimin e tyre. P\u00ebr Austro-Hungarin\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb gardh q\u00eb do t\u00eb pengonte shtrirjen e sllavizmit n\u00eb gadishull dhe si nj\u00eb ur\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb Selanik. P\u00ebr Italin\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria do t\u00eb ishte si nj\u00eb baz\u00eb p\u00ebr dep\u00ebrtimin drejt Lindjes. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, Rusia p\u00ebrpiqej p\u00ebr shtrirjen e ndikimit t\u00eb vet n\u00eb Ballkan n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet zmadhimit t\u00eb shteteve sllave. Ajo ishte p\u00ebr nj\u00eb cop\u00ebtim t\u00eb ri t\u00eb tokave shqiptare dhe p\u00ebr ndarjen e tyre nd\u00ebrmjet shteteve fqinje.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuara p\u00ebr \u201cpaqen evropiane\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, Fuqit\u00eb e M\u00ebdha zhvilluan bisedime t\u00eb fshehta<\/em><\/strong> p\u00ebr afrimin e pik\u00ebpamjeve dhe p\u00ebr gjetjen e zgjidhjeve t\u00eb pranueshme.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 17 dhjetor 1912, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e gjasht\u00eb Fuqive t\u00eb M\u00ebdha \u2013 Gjermanis\u00eb, Austro-Hungaris\u00eb, Italis\u00eb, Anglis\u00eb, Franc\u00ebs dhe Rusis\u00eb u mblodh\u00ebn n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb shqyrtuar problemet e shtruara nga Lufta Ballkanike (1912). Konferenca u drejtua nga ministri i Jasht\u00ebm anglez Eduard Grej <\/strong>(Edward Grey). Q\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e par\u00eb, konferenca mori n\u00eb shqyrtim \u00e7\u00ebshtjen shqiptare: e ardhmja politike e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe caktimi i kufijve.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Grabitqar\u00ebt ballkanik\u00eb (Serbia, Greqia, Mali i Zi) <\/strong>– Q\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb dhjetorit dhe n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb janarit, shtetet aleate t\u00eb Ballkanit i paraqit\u00ebn Konferenc\u00ebs pik\u00ebpamjet e tyre p\u00ebr ndryshime territoriale, q\u00eb duhej t\u00eb b\u00ebheshin n\u00eb gadishull pas lufte. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 krahinave greke t\u00eb Thesalis\u00eb, Greqia<\/strong> k\u00ebrkonte edhe vise t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Jugut (t\u00eb vilajetit t\u00eb Janin\u00ebs), t\u00eb banuara nga popullsi shqiptare, kompakt\u00ebsia e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs nuk cenohej nga grupet e vogla grekofone t\u00eb rretheve t\u00eb Delvin\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Dropullit, edhe k\u00ebto t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera me popullsi vendase. Qeveria serbe <\/strong>p\u00ebrfshinte n\u00eb list\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb saj edhe krahinat shqiptare t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs si dhe tokat e banuara nga shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb Maqedoni. Mali i Zi<\/strong> ngulte k\u00ebmb\u00eb p\u00ebr aneksimin e Shkodr\u00ebs me rrethe dhe k\u00ebrkonte q\u00eb si kufij t\u00eb tij me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb t\u00eb caktohej lumi Mat, ose t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn Drini, deri te derdhja e tij n\u00eb Adriatik.<\/p>\n

Konferenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Londr\u00ebs i paraqiti nj\u00eb memorandum edhe Qeveria e Vlor\u00ebs. Kufijt\u00eb e rivendikuar nga pala shqiptare niseshin nga kufijt\u00eb e at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinin, bashk\u00eb me rrethet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, Pej\u00ebn, Mitrovic\u00ebn, Prishtin\u00ebn, Preshev\u00ebn, Kumanov\u00ebn, Shkupin, Tetov\u00ebn, Gostivarin, Dibr\u00ebn, Manastirin, Kosturin, Mecov\u00ebn dhe Janin\u00ebn. N\u00eb jug do t\u00eb mbaheshin kufijt\u00eb ekzistues (me Turqin\u00eb) deri n\u00eb Prevez\u00eb. Memorandumi hedht\u00eb posht\u00eb tez\u00ebn e aleat\u00ebve ballkanik\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria ishte e lidhur me Turqin\u00eb dhe, p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb, trojet shqiptare do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbenin si \u201ckompensim territorial\u201d<\/em><\/strong> p\u00ebr aleat\u00ebt q\u00eb fituan n\u00eb luft\u00eb. Theksohej edhe fakti se kryengritjet shqiptare kund\u00ebr sundimit turk ishin nj\u00eb kontribut i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb popujve t\u00eb Ballkanit. Kombi shqiptar nuk mund t\u00eb vuante fatin e sundimit turk n\u00eb Ballkan.<\/p>\n

Lufta diplomatike n\u00eb Konferenc\u00eb u zhvillua nd\u00ebrmjet Austro-Hungaris\u00eb dhe Rusis\u00eb. Monarkia e dyfisht\u00eb doli n\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve. Ajo synonte ta p\u00ebrdorte shtetin shqiptar si faktor t\u00eb ekuilibrit t\u00eb ri n\u00eb Ballkan. Duhet theksuar se n\u00eb raste t\u00eb caktuara, p\u00ebr kompromise n\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve ishte edhe Vjena. Ajo i paraqiti Konferenc\u00ebs nj\u00eb projekt-hart\u00eb t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb projekt-hart\u00eb e dyt\u00eb iu paraqit Konferenc\u00ebs edhe nga Rusia, e cila parashikonte nj\u00eb cungim edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb tokave t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Sipas k\u00ebtij projekti, jasht\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb shtetit shqiptar mbeteshin Shkodra dhe e gjith\u00eb treva veriore e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb deri n\u00eb kufirin me Malin e Zi. Mbeteshin jasht\u00eb edhe t\u00eb gjitha qytetet dhe tokat me popullsi shqiptare t\u00eb vilajetit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Manastirit deri n\u00eb liqenin e Ohrit. N\u00eb jug mbeteshin jasht\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb Kor\u00e7a, Delvina, Saranda dhe gjith\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebria.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkesa e Vjen\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u2019ia l\u00ebn\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebn Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ndeshi n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimin e vendosur t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, t\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahur nga Franca dhe nga Anglia. N\u00eb shenj\u00eb proteste, Vjena i njoftoi Fuqit\u00eb e tjera se do t\u00eb largohej nga Konferenca. Tani Italia u rreshtua n\u00eb an\u00ebn e Vjen\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Sh\u00ebnim<\/strong>: N\u00eb vitin 2014, busti i kontit Leopold Berhtold <\/strong>u vendos pran\u00eb bashkis\u00eb s\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konferenca e Ambasador\u00ebve nuk e pranoi si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb parimin etnik<\/em><\/strong>. Ajo vendosi t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrfillte asgj\u00eb sa mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhej brenda n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr organizimin e shtetit shqiptar me forcat e vendit. Nuk i p\u00ebrfilli aspiratat dhe interesat e popullit shqiptar. Tokat shqiptare u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn nga Fuqit\u00eb e M\u00ebdha si monedh\u00eb k\u00ebmbimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb fashitur kontradiktat e tyre n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur pretendimet hegjemoniste dhe ekspansioniste t\u00eb shteteve ballkanike.<\/p>\n

Me kufijt\u00eb q\u00eb u caktuan n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, jasht\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb mbeti m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se gjysma e trojeve dhe e popullsis\u00eb shqiptare. Nga trungu i saj u shk\u00ebput\u00ebn krahina t\u00eb t\u00ebra: Kosova n\u00eb veri, \u00c7am\u00ebria n\u00eb jug, t\u00eb cilat jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonin trevat bujq\u00ebsore m\u00eb pjellore me n\u00ebntok\u00eb t\u00eb pasur, por edhe kishin qen\u00eb vatra t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes komb\u00ebtare dhe kishin dh\u00ebn\u00eb kontribut t\u00eb madh n\u00eb luft\u00ebn me arm\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7lirimin e vendit nga zgjedha osmane.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 12 gusht 1913 Eduard Grej deklaroi: \u201c… kjo zgjidhje do t\u00eb jap\u00eb shkas p\u00ebr kritika t\u00eb m\u00ebdha… kufijt\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb u caktuan k\u00ebsisoj n\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb paqes n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb\u201d.<\/em> Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, Konferenca e Ambasador\u00ebve n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr flijoi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe shqiptar\u00ebt \u201cp\u00ebr hir t\u00eb paqes n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb\u201d.<\/em> Hipokrizi dhe qyqari e papar\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb e bot\u00ebs. Pas nj\u00eb viti shp\u00ebrtheu Lufta e Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore. \u00c7\u2019u b\u00eb me paqen n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb?! Ku mbeti, zoti Grej, paqja n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb?!<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sot shqiptar\u00ebt ballafaqohen me \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. P\u00ebr ta zgjidhur drejt\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, duhet t\u00eb marrin m\u00ebsim nga e kaluara. Duhet t\u2019ia b\u00ebjn\u00eb me dije Per\u00ebndimit se jan\u00eb popull per\u00ebndimor, madje jo me fjal\u00eb por me vep\u00ebr. Duhet t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb me sistem per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb vlerave. Sot e k\u00ebsaj dite Beogradi, Athina dhe Moska u thon\u00eb kancelarive per\u00ebndimore: \u201cMos i mb\u00ebshtetni shqiptar\u00ebt. Ata jan\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7ues t\u00eb interesit turk, arab dhe iranian n\u00eb Ballkan dhe Evrop\u00eb\u201d<\/em>. Vlera komb\u00ebtare shqiptare me p\u00ebrmasa bot\u00ebrore jan\u00eb Gjergj Kastrioti, N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza, Ismail Kadareja<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Aleate e p\u00ebrjetshme e bijve t\u00eb Iliris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Arb\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Amerika<\/strong>. Shqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb populli m\u00eb proamerikan n\u00eb bot\u00eb. \u00c7lirimi i Kosov\u00ebs nga U\u00c7K-ja, me ndihm\u00ebn e Amerik\u00ebs<\/em><\/strong>, \u00ebsht\u00eb rast q\u00eb ndodh n\u00eb mbar\u00eb rruzullin tok\u00ebsor, nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb dy mij\u00eb vjet. Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb zemra e shqiptarizmit dhe dhimbja e shqiptarizmit. Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb tok\u00eb e shtrenjt\u00eb dhe e shenjt\u00eb e kombit shqiptar.<\/p>\n

Ajo s\u2019ka p\u00ebr t\u2019u shtruar kurr\u00eb para hordhive t\u00eb egra barbare serbe, t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura nga Rusia. Kosova, sa m\u00eb par\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet an\u00ebtare e NATO-s. N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb duhet t\u00eb vendoset sa m\u00eb par\u00eb nj\u00eb baz\u00eb ushtarake e fuqishme dhe e p\u00ebrhershme e ShBA<\/em><\/strong>-s\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb historis\u00eb politike t\u00eb koh\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb re (1850-2021), Rusia vepron kund\u00ebr interesave jetik\u00eb t\u00eb kombit shqiptar.<\/p>\n

Shqiptar\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb para ShBA-s\u00eb se posedojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar shtet ligjor dhe demokratik. Dielli shqiptar lind n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xhelal Zejneli Fitoret e shteteve ballkanike i detyruan Fuqit\u00eb e M\u00ebdha t\u00eb rishikonin vendimin e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos lejuar ndryshimin e status quo-s\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan, n\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb aleat\u00ebve ballkanik\u00eb. Patriot\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb ndodheshin jasht\u00eb atdheut vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmerrnin nj\u00eb veprim t\u00eb ri politik, krahas atij t\u00eb \u201cShoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb zez\u00eb p\u00ebr shp\u00ebtim\u201d. Duhej […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-histori"],"yoast_head":"\nSHPALLJA E PAVAR\u00cbSIS\u00cb - AKT ME R\u00cbND\u00cbSI HISTORIKE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/shpallja-e-pavaresise-akt-me-rendesi-historike\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SHPALLJA E PAVAR\u00cbSIS\u00cb - AKT ME R\u00cbND\u00cbSI HISTORIKE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Xhelal Zejneli Fitoret e shteteve ballkanike i detyruan Fuqit\u00eb e M\u00ebdha t\u00eb rishikonin vendimin e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos lejuar ndryshimin e status quo-s\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan, n\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb aleat\u00ebve ballkanik\u00eb. Patriot\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb ndodheshin jasht\u00eb atdheut vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmerrnin nj\u00eb veprim t\u00eb ri politik, krahas atij t\u00eb \u201cShoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb zez\u00eb p\u00ebr shp\u00ebtim\u201d. 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