{"id":8156,"date":"2016-11-04T23:07:16","date_gmt":"2016-11-04T22:07:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=8156"},"modified":"2021-05-14T01:59:34","modified_gmt":"2021-05-13T23:59:34","slug":"shugurimi-i-martireve-te-kishes-katolike-ne-shkoder-akti-ma-i-shejte-ne-historine-klerit-katolik-ne-shkoder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/shugurimi-i-martireve-te-kishes-katolike-ne-shkoder-akti-ma-i-shejte-ne-historine-klerit-katolik-ne-shkoder\/","title":{"rendered":"Shugurimi i martir\u00ebve t\u00eb Kish\u00ebs Katolike n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr – akti ma i shejt\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb klerit katolik n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr"},"content":{"rendered":"

TONIN TOMA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aleksand\u00ebr Sirdani ndrysh i thirrur n\u00eb em\u00ebr edhe Lek\u00eb lindi m\u00eb 1892 n\u00eb Bog\u00eb t\u00eb Kelmendit. Ishte frat Jezuit, folklorist, etnograf e publicist.<\/p>\n

I lindur n\u00eb nj\u00eb familje mal\u00ebsore t\u00eb njohur t’asaj krahine, i vdiq e \u00ebma kur ishte pes\u00eb vje\u00e7. I ati, Dak\u00eb Sirdani, mbetur i vej\u00eb e duke mos dasht\u00eb t\u00eb martohej p\u00ebrs\u00ebri iu p\u00ebrshkushtua edukimit t\u00eb t\u00eb bijve, Marinit dhe Lek\u00ebs. Shp\u00ebrngulen p\u00ebr n\u00eb Guc\u00ed ku kishin miq e t\u00eb af\u00ebrm. Varf\u00ebria e madhe e b\u00ebri Dak\u00ebn me lyp\u00eb ndihm\u00eb nga hoxha i Gucis\u00eb. Me t\u00eb marrun vesh se djem\u00ebt i p\u00ebrkisnin nj\u00eb familje katolike, zbret me to n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr duke trokit\u00eb nd\u00ebr institucionet katolike.[1] Ku Leka 7 vje\u00e7ar pranohet n\u00eb kolegjin Saverian. M\u00eb tej iu mund\u00ebsua t\u00eb vijonte studimet n\u00eb Austr\u00ed, n\u00eb Innsbruck. Me t\u00eb ardhur n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, \u00e7on mesh\u00ebn e par\u00eb m\u00eb 24 prill 1916.[2] Sh\u00ebrbeu si famullitar n\u00eb Malc\u00ed t\u00eb Madhe, Re\u00e7, Shkrel, Bog\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"\" U p\u00ebrkushtua p\u00ebr mbledhjen e pasuris\u00eb shpirt\u00ebrore komb\u00ebtare: legjendat, mitet, p\u00ebrrallat, fjal\u00ebt e urta, traditat deri tek bestytnit\u00eb e lashta q\u00eb ndesheshin nep\u00ebr mal\u00ebsi. Bashk\u00eb me miqt\u00eb e tij, \u00c1t Donat Kurtin e Dom Nikoll\u00eb Gazullin, porsi bleta nektarin mblodh\u00ebn nj\u00eb pasuri shpirt\u00ebrore q\u00eb do ishte korpusi i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb etnografik i popullit shqiptar. M\u00eb 1945 Dom Lek\u00eb Sirdani ishte famullitar n\u00eb Bog\u00eb, kur dhe nisi hatash\u00ebm persekutimi dhe perndjekja. Me dat\u00eb 26 korrik 1948 Dom Leka, si e th\u00ebrriste populli, i mbushun me mllef p\u00ebr \u00e7ka po ndodhte, por edhe me nj\u00eb besim gati biblik, n\u00eb mesh\u00ebn e s\u00eb djel\u00ebs, atje n\u00eb Bog\u00ebn e tij, u tha besimtar\u00ebve: \u201cV\u00ebllaz\u00ebn e motra, nji re e zez\u00eb na ka mbulue, por mos u trembni, sepse edhe ajo do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb e nj\u00eb re e bardh\u00eb do t\u00eb vij\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri e na do t\u00eb dalim p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb drit\u00eb si gur\u00ebt e lumit mbas shiut kur dielli i shkelqen\u201d, duke huazuar vargun e famsh\u00ebm nga Eposi yn\u00eb i art\u00eb i Kreshnik\u00ebve. M\u00eb 27 korrik 1948, duke gjet\u00eb si pretekst fjal\u00ebt e predkut t\u00eb nj\u00eb dite m\u00eb par\u00eb, e arrestuan, e t\u00ebrhoqen rr\u00ebshan\u00eb mbas kalit prej Boge n\u00eb Koplik, sa arriti n\u00eb burgun fam\u00ebkeq t\u00eb Koplikut pa k\u00ebpuc\u00eb e veladon saq\u00eb nuk dallohej \u00e7far\u00eb ishte, ku filluan mbi t\u00eb, ashtu si edhe mbi meshtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, torturat m\u00eb \u00e7njer\u00ebzore. [3]<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebr veprat e p\u00ebrmbledhura q\u00eb ai botoi qen\u00eb \u00abShqyptari i vog\u00ebl\u00bb (Kang\u00eb p\u00ebr Strehe Foshnjore Fillore. Perktheu prej gjermanishtes nga D. Aleksander Sirdani, Shkoder, 1930.), \u00abKallxime popullore\u00bb (Shkoder, 1933), \u00abFjal\u00eb ari\u00bb (Shkoder 1928.), \u00abLegjenda e gjethes s\u00eb purrinit\u00bb, \u00abFrati i ri\u00bb. Nder t\u00eb tjera shkroi n\u00eb poezi Dekalogun (Dhjet\u00eb Urdhnimet) p\u00ebr m’i ba ma t\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebsi, po ashtu dhe \u00abMartiri i Eukarist\u00eds\u00bb (Sh. Tar\u00e7izi). Vepra tjera: \u00abNora e bukur\u00bb, Shkoder, 1942; \u00abMbretnesha e vog\u00ebl\u00bb, Shkoder 1934; \u00abPara frontit t\u00eb hireve\u00bb, Kang\u00eb t\u00eb divo\u00e7me, p\u00ebrktheu Aleksand\u00ebr Sirdani, Shkod\u00ebr 1934; \u00abFolklore\u00bb. P\u00ebrmbledhje vrojtimesh p\u00ebrmbi zakonet edhe gjuh\u00ebn popullore t\u00eb botueme n\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u00abLeka\u00bb nd\u00ebr 11 vjet\u00ebt e para. III. Kang\u00eb vajtime. Mbledh\u00eb prej Aleksand\u00ebr Sirdanit, Tiran\u00eb, 1940.<\/p>\n

Marin Sirdani (1885-1962) ishte frat fran\u00e7eskan, dhe historian i specializuar n\u00eb Mesjet\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lindi n\u00eb Bog\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb familje fisnike, e njohur edhe n\u00eb treva t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Veriut. I ati, Daka, e humbi her\u00ebt t\u00eb shoqen e mbet i vej, e dy djemt\u00eb ngel\u00ebn jetim\u00eb: Marini shtat\u00eb vje\u00e7, Aleksandri dy vjet m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl. I ati, q\u00eb nuk desht t\u00eb martohej m\u00eb, iu kushtua rritjes s\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve. Boga e ashp\u00ebr dhe e vorf\u00ebn, konfliktet ballkanike q\u00eb kishin shp\u00ebrthyer n\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebr an\u00ebt, e b\u00ebn\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb jet\u00ebn e familjes Sirdani. Boga, e gjendur n\u00ebn pushtimin osman e n\u00ebn trysnin\u00eb e Malit t\u00eb Zi, i cili i p\u00ebrkrahun nga Serbia e Rusia, k\u00ebrkonte territore t\u00eb reja n\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb fqij\u00ebve, i kishte kthyer mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt n\u00eb at\u00eb gjendje, sa me t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb mbijetonin.<\/p>\n

I gjendur n\u00eb k\u00ebto rrethana, Dak\u00eb Sirdanit iu desh ta linte fshatin e tij dhe u strehua n\u00eb Guc\u00ec, ku kishte miq e t\u00eb af\u00ebrm e ku, gjithsesi, jeta ishte pak ma e mir\u00eb. Vorfnia e madhe i ngushtoi q\u00eb t’i lypshin ndihm\u00eb hoxh\u00ebs s\u00eb Gucis\u00eb. Me t\u00eb marrur vesh se f\u00ebmij\u00ebt ishin nga familje katolike, q\u00eb t’i nd\u00ebrronte fen\u00eb, i uli n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr dhe trokiti nd\u00ebr institucionet katolike. N\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 9-vje\u00e7are Marinin e futi n\u00eb Kolegjen Fran\u00e7eskane. Ai e mbajti mend gjithnj\u00eb fytyr\u00ebn e atij hoxh\u00ebs mjek\u00ebr dendur, q\u00eb e kishte \u00e7uar tek dera e fret\u00ebnve, e nderonte kujtimin e tij dhe vazhdimisht thoshte se Hoxha i Gucis\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb “nji sh\u00eajt musliman shqiptar”.[1] Marini, si kreu edhe shkoll\u00ebn e mesme n\u00eb Kolegjin Fran\u00e7eskan (apo Liceun e Fisht\u00ebs, si i thonin shkodran\u00ebt), zgjodhi Urdhnin e Sh\u00ebn Fran\u00e7eskut. Kolegji fran\u00e7eskan ishte nj\u00eb \u00e7erdhe shqiptarizmit dhe, kur u rrit Marini, k\u00ebrkonte t\u00eb kishte ideal jete Marin Barletin[1]. Mbasi vijoi studimet e larta n\u00eb Gratz t\u00eb Austris\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 1916 kthehet n\u00eb Atdhe dhe shugurohet meshtar.<\/p>\n

Vitet e para t\u00eb meshtaris\u00eb At\u00eb Marini sh\u00ebrbeu n\u00eb Kthell\u00eb, Pishkash, Baz\u00eb-af\u00ebr Burrelit e Matit, koh\u00eb e zona t\u00eb cilat ai do t\u2019i shfryt\u00ebzonte p\u00ebr botimin pak vite m\u00eb von\u00eb t\u00eb vepr\u00ebs \u201cSkenderbeu simbas goj\u00ebdhanave\u201d. Vep\u00ebr e cila plot\u00ebsonte boshlleqet e detajet p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat e kishte porositur At\u00eb Shtjef\u00ebn Gje\u00e7ovi, mbi gjith\u00eb tradit\u00ebn popullore, toponomastiken dhe legjendat mbi Heroin Komb\u00ebtar. E transferuan nga Pishkashi si m\u00ebsues n\u00eb Troshan. Mbas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore filloi aktivitetin si shkrimtar e historian. N\u00eb vitin 1922 e th\u00ebrrasin n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr, pran\u00eb Kolegjit Fran\u00e7eskan, ku bashk\u00eb me At\u00eb Gjergj Fisht\u00ebn, At\u00eb Pal Dodajn e Imzot Vin\u00e7ens Prenushin, e shum\u00eb intelektual\u00eb t\u00eb shquar t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs, \u00e7elin t\u00eb parin lice me cik\u00ebl t\u00eb plot\u00eb i stilit klasik, t\u00eb cilin e em\u00ebruan \u201cIllyricum\u201d. At\u00eb Marini do jepte aty Histori dhe Doktrin\u00eb t\u00eb Krishten\u00eb; n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb u b\u00eb strumbullari i nj\u00eb rrethi intelektual\u00ebsh t\u00eb rinj shkodran\u00eb t\u00eb fushave t\u00eb ndryshme. Profesori i ditur u em\u00ebrua m\u00eb von\u00eb Drejtor i Gjimnazit.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb shkruan veprat “Skenderbegu mbas goj\u00ebdhanash”[2] (kryevepra e tij, ku p\u00ebrmblodhi mbetjet e fundit t\u00eb kujtimeve popullore arbnore p\u00ebr heroin e Kombit[1]), “P\u00ebr historin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare”, monografia “Shqipnia e Shqiptar\u00ebve” m\u00eb 1941, “Vepra komb\u00ebtare e Fran\u00e7eskan\u00ebve”, si dhe legjenda q\u00eb sot jan\u00eb n\u00eb thesarin e k\u00ebsaj lame n\u00eb revistat \u201cHylli i Drit\u00ebs\u201d e \u201cLeka\u201d si shkrimet me vler\u00eb: P\u00ebr \u00e7ka faj\u00ebsohet Sk\u00ebnderbegu, Kontributi i katolik\u00ebve n\u00eb Shqipn\u00ed, Nora e Kelmendit, Vorri i Skenderbegut, etj; ashtu edhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb gazeta t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, pse ai kishte aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e rrall\u00eb t\u00eb komunikonte me t\u00eb gjitha shtresat, ashtu edhe me intelektual\u00eb t\u00eb preardhjeve t\u00eb ndryshme krahinore e fetare.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur u ba edhe Dekan i Kuvendit t\u00eb Fran\u00e7eskan\u00ebve t\u00eb Lagjes Arra e Madhe n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr, d\u00ebshmoi interesim t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshem e aft\u00ebsi po t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb komunikimin me t\u00eb rijt\u00eb tue tregue interesim e tue ba deri sakrifica, q\u00eb ma se nj\u00eb her\u00eb i hapen edhe telashe, p\u00ebr arsimimin dhe edukimin e t\u00eb rij\u00ebve. Tipizuese e rolit dhe e vlerave t\u00eb tij si edukator do t\u00eb mbesin fjal\u00ebt e At Fisht\u00ebs: \u201cRinia e Shkodr\u00ebs nuk e di ende \u00e7\u2019personalitet i shquem gjendet n\u00eb mes tyne\u201d.<\/p>\n

At\u00eb Marin Sirdani ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr historian\u00ebt tan\u00eb ma t\u00eb dijtun, nj\u00eb historian q\u00eb shquhej p\u00ebr paan\u00ebsin\u00eb e analiz\u00ebs shkencore historike, nj\u00eb metodist q\u00eb p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq buk u muer shembull nga ata q\u00eb ma von\u00eb do ta zhbanin historin\u00eb. Kishte nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb pasun p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n’epok\u00ebn mesjetare e n’ate t\u00eb re me autor\u00eb si Ana Komnena, Kontakuzeni, Sonsovino, Du Cange, Barleti e Biemi, etj. Nga ato modern\u00eb Fallmerayer, Thall\u00f3czy, Gelcich, Jorga e Statdmuller e autor t\u00eb historis\u00eb kishtare fran\u00e7eskane, Cezar Baroni, Gonzages, Fabianch, Mibocevich, etj. D\u00ebshmit\u00eb e atyre q\u00eb e kan\u00eb njohur e pikturojn\u00eb me admirim figuren e \u00c1t Sirdanit, historian herudit, njeri me kultur\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, edukator i madh i rinis\u00eb, meshtar dhe superior shembullor\u00eb, filt\u00ebr n\u00eb kontrastin mes Kish\u00ebs Katolike dhe Shtetit Shqiptar[2].<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatitja e tij e gjithanshme, vendosm\u00ebria dhe kthjellt\u00ebsia se, sidoqoft\u00eb, duhej shp\u00ebtuar Kisha Katolike Shqiptare, i vuri m\u00eb se nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi ata t\u00eb Komisionit Qeveritar t\u00eb kryesuem prej Tuk Jakov\u00ebs. Tukun e kishte pasur nx\u00ebn\u00ebs n\u00eb filloren e shkoll\u00ebs shtet\u00ebrore, me t\u00eb cilin kishte dhe raporte relativisht t\u00eb mira. E mandej Komisionin me n\u00eb krye vet\u00eb Mehmet Shehun, aqsa, p\u00ebr t\u00eb heq\u00eb qafe nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebbisedues t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, e fut\u00ebn n\u00eb burg p\u00ebr t\u00eb dyt\u00ebn her\u00eb, me akuz\u00ebn (e paprovuar as me falsifikime n\u00eb gjyq), se kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje me u lidh\u00eb me Vatikanin. U lirua nga burgu aty nga fundi i 1959 apo fillimi i 1960[3], dhe vazhdoi duke vepruar deri n\u00eb fund n\u00eb kuvendin e Arr\u00ebs s\u00eb Madhe. Vdiq nga tuberkulozi m\u00eb 14 shkurt 1962, 77 vje\u00e7, i rrethuar nga fretnit e Kuvendit[2].<\/p>\n

N\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u201cHylli i Drit\u00ebs\u201d At\u00eb Marin Sirdani, bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor i ngusht\u00eb i k\u00ebsaj reviste, flet p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e fran\u00e7eskanve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri mb\u00ebshtetetur, pos n\u00eb tjera dokumente edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb Regjist\u00ebr \u2013 si\u00e7 e quan ai t\u00eb Provinc\u00ebs Fran\u00e7eskane Shqiptare t\u00eb vitit 1720.<\/p>\n

“…ky Regjist\u00ebr kishte nji rand\u00ebsi si p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e fretenve n\u00eb Shqipni, si edhe p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e vendit ton\u00eb”, – \u00c1t Zef Pllumi<\/p>\n

Regjistri n\u00eb fjal\u00eb, para se t\u00eb hynte komunizmi n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri gjendej n\u00eb arkivin fran\u00e7eskan n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr, ku mbas vitit 1945, s\u00eb bashku me materialet e tjera u grabit nga qeveria komuniste e u d\u00ebrgua n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, ku m\u00eb von\u00eb u vu n\u00eb Arkivin e Qendror Shqiptar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TONIN TOMA Aleksand\u00ebr Sirdani ndrysh i thirrur n\u00eb em\u00ebr edhe Lek\u00eb lindi m\u00eb 1892 n\u00eb Bog\u00eb t\u00eb Kelmendit. Ishte frat Jezuit, folklorist, etnograf e publicist. I lindur n\u00eb nj\u00eb familje mal\u00ebsore t\u00eb njohur t’asaj krahine, i vdiq e \u00ebma kur ishte pes\u00eb vje\u00e7. I ati, Dak\u00eb Sirdani, mbetur i vej\u00eb e duke mos dasht\u00eb t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":68555,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj"],"yoast_head":"\nShugurimi i martir\u00ebve t\u00eb Kish\u00ebs Katolike n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr - akti ma i shejt\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb klerit katolik n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/shugurimi-i-martireve-te-kishes-katolike-ne-shkoder-akti-ma-i-shejte-ne-historine-klerit-katolik-ne-shkoder\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shugurimi i martir\u00ebve t\u00eb Kish\u00ebs Katolike n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr - akti ma i shejt\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb klerit katolik n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TONIN TOMA Aleksand\u00ebr Sirdani ndrysh i thirrur n\u00eb em\u00ebr edhe Lek\u00eb lindi m\u00eb 1892 n\u00eb Bog\u00eb t\u00eb Kelmendit. Ishte frat Jezuit, folklorist, etnograf e publicist. I lindur n\u00eb nj\u00eb familje mal\u00ebsore t\u00eb njohur t’asaj krahine, i vdiq e \u00ebma kur ishte pes\u00eb vje\u00e7. 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