{"id":8682,"date":"2016-11-24T17:15:21","date_gmt":"2016-11-24T16:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=8682"},"modified":"2018-03-08T21:00:49","modified_gmt":"2018-03-08T20:00:49","slug":"astrit-bishqemi-studiuesi-romancieri-dhe-prozatori-fantastiko-shkencor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/astrit-bishqemi-studiuesi-romancieri-dhe-prozatori-fantastiko-shkencor\/","title":{"rendered":"Astrit Bishqemi \u2013 studiuesi, romancieri dhe prozatori fantastiko-shkencor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shkruan Prof. Zymer Mehani<\/strong><\/p>\n

Astrit BISHQEMI<\/strong> u lind n\u00eb Elbasan m\u00eb 1943. Pas shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme pedagogjike, vazhdoi p\u00ebr matematik\u00eb-fizik\u00eb n\u00eb Institutin Pedagogjik 2-vje\u00e7ar t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs dhe mandej studimet e larta p\u00ebr gjuh\u00eb e let\u00ebrsi n\u00eb qytetin e lindjes. N\u00eb Universitetin e Tiran\u00ebs mbrojti doktoratur\u00ebn me tem\u00eb \u201cTeoria dhe historia e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb e t\u00eb rinj\u201d. Ka sh\u00ebrbyer arsimtar n\u00eb shkolla t\u00eb ndryshme tet\u00ebvje\u00e7are e t\u00eb mesme t\u00eb rrethit t\u00eb vet, n\u00eb Librazhd, n\u00eb Peqin e n\u00eb Elbasan dhe redaktor i gazet\u00ebs lokale \u201cShkumbini\u201d.<\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga viti 1981 (fillimisht pedagog i jasht\u00ebm, m\u00eb tej efektiv), jep leksionet e l\u00ebnd\u00ebs s\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin \u201cA. Xhuvani\u201d – Elbasan. \u00cbsht\u00eb autor e bashkautor n\u00eb disa tekste t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs n\u00ebnt\u00ebvje\u00e7are dhe t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Mban titujt M\u00ebsues i Merituar dhe Profesor i Asociuar. N\u00eb qershor 2009, nga Ministria e Kultur\u00ebs dhe Sektori Shqiptar i IBBY-t u nderua me \u00e7mimin e karrier\u00ebs \u201cOr\u00ebt\u201d p\u00ebr \u201cpun\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuar n\u00eb studimin e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqipe p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe si krijues i afirmuar\u201d.<\/p>\n

Vjersh\u00ebn e par\u00eb e botoi te \u201cFatosi\u201d m\u00eb 1959; m\u00eb tej iu p\u00ebrkushtua t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht krijimtaris\u00eb letrare p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb, duke
\npublikuar:<\/p>\n

I. Novela:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Gjoksshk\u00ebmbi (fantastiko-shkencore) \u2013 NAIM FRASH\u00cbRI, T.1972
\n– Tregim p\u00ebr n\u00ebn\u00ebn trim\u00ebresh\u00eb \u2013 NAIM FRASH\u00cbRI, T.1974
\n– P\u00ebrtej oborrit diellor (fantastiko-shkencore) \u2013 NAIM FRASH\u00cbRI, T.1978
\n– Partizani fotograf \u2013 NAIM FRASH\u00cbRI, T.1980
\n– Nj\u00eb ver\u00eb plot ngjarje \u2013 NAIM FRASH\u00cbRI, T.1981
\n– Kur \u00e7elnin livar\u00ebzat e arr\u00ebs \u2013 NAIM FRASH\u00cbRI, T.1984
\n– Epitafi dinak \u2013 gazeta FJALA E LIR\u00cb, Elb.1994
\n– Burgu i qelqt\u00eb – ONUFRI, Elb.1995
\n– Doriu i luft\u00ebrave – ONUFRI, Elb.1996
\n– Zezona e qum\u00ebshtit – SEJKO, Elb.1996
\n– P\u00ebr nj\u00eb got\u00eb \u00e7aj – SEJKO, Elb.2004<\/p>\n

II. V\u00ebllime me tregime e p\u00ebrralla:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Detyra \u2013 NAIM FRASH\u00cbRI, T.1974
\n– \u00c7el\u00ebsi i depos \u2013 NAIM FRASH\u00cbRI, T.1976
\n– G\u00ebzofi i Tok\u00ebs (fantastiko-shkencore) \u2013 NAIM FRASH\u00cbRI, T.1977
\n– Kall\u00ebzimet e kok\u00ebrrzave t\u00eb bresh\u00ebrit (tregim shkencor) \u2013 NAIM FRASH\u00cbRI, T.1978
\n– Fidani i dardh\u00ebs \u2013 NAIM FRASH\u00cbRI, T.1978
\n– Drugdhend\u00ebsi i vog\u00ebl \u2013 NAIM FRASH\u00cbRI, T.1978
\n– Libri i grisur \u2013 NAIM FRASH\u00cbRI, T.1984
\n– Trim\u00ebria \u2013 NAIM FRASH\u00cbRI, T.1985
\n– Dh\u00ebmb\u00ebt e ujkut \u2013 SEJKO, Elb.1996
\n– Kur nisa rrug\u00ebn e shkrimeve \u2013 ONUFRI, T.1997
\n– Thesi i gjall\u00eb \u2013 TOENA, T.1998
\n– Gjysh\u00ebr e nip\u00ebr – SEJKO, Elb.2001
\n– Si ia hodh\u00ebm kompjuterit – SEJKO, Elb.2002
\n– Papu\u00e7e p\u00ebr princ Pison – SEJKO, Elb.2003
\n– Sht\u00ebpiza ime (p\u00ebrralla e kall\u00ebzime diturake) – SILVER, Elb.2003
\n– Ma\u00e7oku me celular (Nj\u00eb p\u00ebll\u00ebmb\u00eb me p\u00ebrralla) \u2013 ERIK, T.2004
\n– Kall\u00ebzimet e Kaltrit – SEJKO, Elb.2006
\n– Mali i Vash\u00ebs \u2013 JONALDA, T.2012
\n– Djali i zgjuar dhe vajza e bukur – RAMA GRAF, Elb. 2013
\n– P\u00ebrralla elbasani 1 \u2013 JONALDA, T.2013
\n– P\u00ebrralla elbasani 2 – RAMA GRAF, Elb. 2013<\/p>\n

III. Romane:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Me v\u00ebshtrimin lart \u2013 NAIM FRASH\u00cbRI, T.1986
\n– Udh\u00ebtim i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm (fantastiko-shkencor) \u2013 NAIM FRASH\u00cbRI, T.1987
\n– Zem\u00ebr, o bir! – FLESH, T.2000
\n– Fustanet e dall\u00ebndysheve – SEJKO, Elb.2003
\n– Kronik\u00eb me tank – SEJKO, Elb.2004
\n– Klik: Rrapatush\u00ebt 1 (Rrapatush\u00eb prej all\u00e7ini dhe prej s\u00eb v\u00ebrteti) – EXTRA, T.2007
\n– Klik: Rrapatush\u00ebt 2 (Endje n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb) – EXTRA, T.2007
\n– Klik: Rrapatush\u00ebt 3 (Hidhemi n\u00eb t\u00eb shtat\u00ebn) – EXTRA, T.2007
\n– Klik: Rrapatush\u00ebt 4 (Fillime dhe… maja) – EXTRA, T.2007
\n– Si u rrit nj\u00eb poet \u2013 SILVER, ELB. 2011<\/p>\n

IV. P\u00ebrkthime (nga gjuh\u00ebt italiane e franceze), p\u00ebrshtatje etj.:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Ali Baba dhe dyzet hajdut\u00ebt (ritregim) – ONUFRI, Elb.1993
\n– Xhani Rodari: Pinoku dinak \u2013 KRISTOFORIDHI, Elb.[1993]
\n– Xhani Rodari: Xhelsominoja n\u00eb vendin e g\u00ebnjeshtar\u00ebve(roman) – SEJKO, Elb.2002
\n– Leit Sauervein: Indiani i vog\u00ebl Hyshte – SEJKO, Elb.[2002]
\n– Zhak Deval: Misteri i Oqeanorit – SEJKO, Elb.[2002]
\n– Marie- Helene Deval: F\u00ebmija eg\u00ebrsir\u00eb – SEJKO, Elb.[2002]
\n– Maria Markone: Anija kozmike e Alekut (roman) – SILVER, Elb.2003
\n– Daniel Defo: Robinsoni (p\u00ebrkthyer nga Lumo Sk\u00ebndo, sjell\u00eb n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn e sotme) \u2013 SEJKO, Elb.2005
\n– Zhyl Vern: Aventurat e kapiten Haterasit (p\u00ebrshtatur p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb) \u2013 DY LINDJE…, Elb. 2007
\n– Xhonatan Suift: Udh\u00ebtimet e Guliverit (p\u00ebrshtatur p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb) \u2013 DY LINDJE…, T.2007<\/p>\n

V. Studime n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Gazmore 300 e ca… buz\u00ebqeshje sa? – TOENA, T.1996
\n– Nga ditari i nj\u00eb shkrimtari p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb – SEJKO, Elb.2005
\n– Hyrje n\u00eb teorin\u00eb e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb – SEJKO, Elb.1997 (e ripunuar: SEJKO, Elb.2004)
\n– Eja, ta lexojm\u00eb bashk\u00eb nj\u00eb vjersh\u00eb! (komentar) \u2013 \u201cELBASANI 2000\u201d, T.1998
\n– Let\u00ebrsia bot\u00ebrore p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb – SILVER ,Elb.1999 (e ripunuar: SEJKO, Elb.2006)
\n– Histori e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqiptare p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb – SEJKO, Elb.2001 (e ripunuar: DY LINDJE\u2026, T.2008)
\n– Vlera t\u00eb anatemuara\u2026 (Gjurmime e studime) \u2013 SEJKO, Elb.2005
\n– Autor\u00eb e tekste letrare, probleme e vlera\u2026 \u2013 SEJKO, Elb.2007
\n– Autor\u00eb t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqiptare p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb e t\u00eb rinj (lexikon) \u2013 DY LINDJE…, T.2009
\n– Tragave te letersise…(Gjurmime e studime) – RAMA GRAF, Elbasan, 2011<\/p>\n

Me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb entuziazmon krijimtaria letrare e shkencore e pedagogut, studiuesit dhe shkrimtarit Astrit Bishqemi. Autor i nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb librash (10 romane, novela, 21 v\u00ebllime me tregime e p\u00ebrralla, si dhe disa shqip\u00ebrime librash p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb nga italishtja e fr\u00ebngjishtja) spikat p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme.<\/p>\n

Qysh n\u00eb librin e par\u00eb “Gjoksshk\u00ebmbi”, nj\u00eb novel\u00eb fantastike tep\u00ebr interesante e ngjizur edhe me material shkencor, autori shfaq prirjet e tij p\u00ebr zhanrin fantastiko-shkencor, q\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet fusha m\u00eb e parap\u00eblqyer e tij, duke na dhuruar krijime n\u00eb zhanre t\u00eb ndryshme, si: tregime, p\u00ebrralla, novela e romane. Kjo krijimtari q\u00eb ka ngjallur mjaft interes tek lexuesit e vegj\u00ebl p\u00ebr vlerat q\u00eb ka.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb novel\u00ebn fantastiko-shkencore \u201cP\u00ebrtej oborrit diellor\u201d, autori t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat shkencore i ka organizuar bukur n\u00eb nj\u00eb fabul t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse. Megjithat\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb theksojm\u00eb se edhe sakt\u00ebsia shkencore n\u00eb dh\u00ebnien e njohurive, si dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrimin e fakteve dhe fenomeneve nga fusha t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb shkencave t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs, p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb merit\u00eb p\u00ebr autorin.
\n\u00c7far\u00eb v\u00ebm\u00eb re tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb krijimtarin\u00eb e autorit p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket stilit, gjuh\u00ebs, temave q\u00eb trajton, vlerave artistike duke iu p\u00ebrshtatur moshave q\u00eb u adresohet?<\/p>\n

Tema e fenomeneve natyrore, q\u00eb i ndeshim n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme, i drejtohet nj\u00eb lexuesi pak m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, atij t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs son\u00eb fillore; tem\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb ka p\u00ebr shembull tregimi shkencor “Kall\u00ebzimet e kok\u00ebrave t\u00eb bresh\u00ebrit” (1978). N\u00eb at\u00eb krijim hidhet drit\u00eb mbi dukurin\u00eb e qarkullimit t\u00eb ujit n\u00eb natyr\u00eb. M\u00ebson se si formohet vesa, bryma, mjegulla, reja, shiu, d\u00ebbora, bresh\u00ebri, ylberi, nga se shkaktohet bubullima. Shkrimtari ka treguar artistikisht p\u00ebr qarkullimin e ujit n\u00eb natyr\u00eb, p\u00ebr gjendjet e ndryshme t\u00eb tij (t\u00eb ngurt\u00eb, t\u00eb l\u00ebng\u00ebt, t\u00eb gazt\u00eb), p\u00ebr r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb ka uji p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e bim\u00ebve, t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve, t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb organizmave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb gjalla.<\/p>\n

Vler\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb krijim ka gjuha me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn komunikon me lexuesin e gjer\u00eb. Figurative dhe e thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u kuptuar. Subjekti i krijimeve vjen natyrsh\u00ebm e krejt\u00ebsisht i besueshem, plot l\u00ebng jet\u00ebsor.
\nNga gjinit\u00eb e shkut\u00ebra t\u00eb zhanrit artistik fantastiko-shkencor, me koh\u00eb, fal\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs q\u00eb fitoi, autori u hodh edhe n\u00eb gjini m\u00eb t\u00eb gjata, n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb novel\u00ebs e t\u00eb romanit fantastiko-shkencor.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb romanin “Udh\u00ebtim i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm”, botuar n\u00eb 1987, autori tenton t\u00eb trajtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb tem\u00eb paksa ireale. Shpikja dhe l\u00ebvizja n\u00ebn koren e tok\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb automjeti, i cili udh\u00ebton n\u00ebp\u00ebr galerin\u00eb q\u00eb hap vet\u00eb me mjete tep\u00ebr t\u00eb sofistikuara e q\u00eb njer\u00ebzimi ende nuk i njeh, \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebtij libri. Autori p\u00ebrve\u00e7 njohurive gjeodezike, na shpjegon e na hap horizonte edhe p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e automjeteve t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme q\u00eb mund t\u00eb marrin p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr operacione t\u00eb tilla. Fabula e romanit \u00ebsht\u00eb e shkath\u00ebt, plot aksion e befasi, me fantazi t\u00eb ndezur.<\/p>\n

Edhe k\u00ebtu, merita e par\u00eb e romanit \u00ebsht\u00eb informacioni i pasur shkencor, i cili jepet si pakuptuar, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet narracionit artistik.
\nShkrimtari, me nj\u00eb logjik\u00eb t\u00eb besueshme, arrin t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb para lexuesit imazhe t\u00eb bukura e plot k\u00ebrsh\u00ebri shkencore.<\/p>\n

Merit\u00eb e dyt\u00eb e romanit mendojm\u00eb se q\u00ebndron n\u00eb dh\u00ebnien e disa karaktereve njer\u00ebzor\u00eb t\u00eb apasionuar me shkenc\u00ebn, e k\u00ebtyre njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb guximsh\u00ebm, vullnetfort\u00eb, t\u00eb sakrific\u00ebs, t\u00eb pap\u00ebrkulsh\u00ebm. Dhe t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto jan\u00eb shum\u00eb frym\u00ebzuese p\u00ebr brezin e ri, u edukojn\u00eb lexuesve f\u00ebmij\u00eb dashurin\u00eb p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebn dhe cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb tjera admiruese t\u00eb karakterit t\u00eb tyre, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb formim e sip\u00ebr.
\nP\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb roman bie n\u00eb sy thjesht\u00ebsia, dialog\u00ebt e shkath\u00ebt e plot ngarkes\u00eb emocionale. Edhe emrat e personazheve jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjetur. Kjo b\u00ebn q\u00eb libri t\u00eb lexohet me \u00ebndje nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb grupmoshat.<\/p>\n

Romani ” Udh\u00ebtim i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm” i botuar n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve \u201980, \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar nga kritika letrare e asaj kohe dhe ka njohur disa ribotime. Gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta elemente: g\u00ebrshetimi i logjikes dhe sakt\u00ebsis\u00eb shkencore, t\u00eb s\u00eb tashmes me t\u00eb ardhmen, reales me fantastiken, paralelizmi midis relitetit konkret e atij fantastiko-shkencor, t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto krijojn\u00eb momente artistike t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse q\u00eb t\u00eb emocionojn\u00eb dhe, pa dyshim, q\u00eb mbeten gjat\u00eb n\u00eb kujtes\u00ebn e lexuesit. Pra, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 vlerave njoh\u00ebse shkencore, romani ka edhe vlera edukative, edukon tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt pasionin p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebn dhe teknik\u00ebn, guximin, dashurin\u00eb, nxit fantazin\u00eb e mendimit shkencor dhe zgjeron horizontin.<\/p>\n

Ve\u00e7anti e autorit Astrit Bishqemi p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket spektrit tematik e motivor \u00ebsht\u00eb jeta e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, loja dhe \u00ebndrrat e tyre, bota e pasur e faun\u00ebs dhe flor\u00ebs, atdheu dhe puna p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e tij, peizazhet e bukura plot jet\u00eb t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Novela satirike \u201cBurgu i qelqt\u00eb\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb ngritur mbi nj\u00eb gjetje artistike origjinale, mbi nj\u00eb fakt tep\u00ebr t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb e interesant.
\nN\u00eb novel\u00eb ka mjaft situata komike, q\u00eb e zbavisin lexuesin dhe e b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb qesh\u00eb. Gjithashtu, novela shquhet p\u00ebr fabul\u00ebn dinamike, gjuh\u00ebn artistike, p\u00ebr aksionin e dialogun e shkath\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Autori ka ditur t\u2019i p\u00ebrshtatet mir\u00eb psikologjis\u00eb s\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve duke u mb\u00ebshtetur tek humori q\u00eb, si\u00e7 na m\u00ebson edhe psikologjia, \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb e domosdoshme e bot\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb vegj\u00eblve. K\u00ebshtu n\u00eb librin me tregime \u201cThesi i gjall\u00eb\u201d, disi i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb llojin e vet, pasi n\u00eb t\u00eb autori ka p\u00ebrmbledhur tregime q\u00eb jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mbi fakte reale nga jeta e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb shquar t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs, artit ekultur\u00ebs, t\u00eb huaj e vend\u00ebs, q\u00eb nga lasht\u00ebsia e deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona. Libri \u00ebshte t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs e interesant. Duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb me art copa jete njer\u00ebzish t\u00eb shquar, autori na ka pasqyruar jo vet\u00ebm pasionin e pakufish\u00ebm t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre njer\u00ebzve p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebn e kultur\u00ebn, vullnetin e hekurt p\u00ebr pun\u00eb, po edhe bot\u00ebn e tyre shpirt\u00ebrore, t\u00eb pasur e humane. T\u00eb gjitha tregimet jan\u00eb shkruar me ndjenj\u00eb, me fjalor e figuracion t\u00eb pasur, ndaj v\u00ebllimi lexohet me endje jo vet\u00ebm nga t\u00eb vegj\u00eblit, po edhe nga t\u00eb rriturit. \u201cThesi i gjall\u00eb\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb cil\u00ebsuar libri m\u00eb i mir\u00eb n\u00eb proz\u00eb p\u00ebr vitin \u201898 n\u00eb konkursin e shpallur nga Ministria e Kultur\u00ebs e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Duke qen\u00eb nj\u00eb krijues ambicioz, autori na ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr model t\u00eb karakterit epistolar. E kemi fjal\u00ebn p\u00ebr romanin
\n“Klik: Rrapatush\u00ebt”, q\u00eb bazohet mbi let\u00ebrk\u00ebmbimet, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet e-maileve, k\u00ebtij elementi tejet bashk\u00ebkohor. Ai roman m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti u ngjan ca veprave t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb bot\u00ebrore me autor\u00eb t\u00eb njohur si Azis Nesini e ndonj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, por n\u00eb vetvete ajo vep\u00ebr mbetet origjinale dhe risuese. Romani mbart jo vet\u00ebm realiz\u00ebm por edhe v\u00ebrtet\u00ebsi jet\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

“Klik: Rrapatush\u00ebt” \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb simfoni me fjal\u00eb dhe brenda k\u00ebsaj simfonie derdhen mesazhe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, leht\u00ebsisht t\u00eb kuptueshme, q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me probleme aktuale e universale, si dashuria p\u00ebr atdheun, p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit, p\u00ebr kafsh\u00ebt e shpend\u00ebt, p\u00ebr ruajtjen e gjuh\u00ebs si shprehje e identitetit, p\u00ebr parap\u00eblqimin e s\u00eb bukur\u00ebs kudo ku ajo shp\u00ebrfaqet, p\u00ebr dashurin\u00eb dhe zgjerimin e horizontit t\u00eb dijeve, duke p\u00ebrdorur jo vet\u00ebm librin, rr\u00ebfimet e ndryshme, por edhe burime t\u00eb tjera si kompjuteri.<\/p>\n

Romani “Klik: Rrapatush\u00ebt” p\u00ebrve\u00e7 origjinalitetit n\u00eb kompozicion, shquhet edhe p\u00ebr gjuh\u00eb e leksik t\u00eb pasur, q\u00eb jan\u00eb karakteristike p\u00ebr Astrit Bishqemin (kujtojm\u00eb k\u00ebtu p\u00ebrdorimin e dialektalizmave t\u00eb q\u00ebmtuara nga autori si nj\u00eb vjel\u00ebs i kujdessh\u00ebm te tregimi p\u00ebr Kostandin Kristoforidhin q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb at\u00eb roman). Fjalit\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor autori jan\u00eb t\u00eb shkurtra, t\u00eb ngjeshura, dinamike e rrjedh\u00ebse. Kompozitat e fjal\u00ebve p\u00ebrdoren me shum\u00eb sukses. Stili i k\u00ebtij romani \u00ebsht\u00eb i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, n\u00eb dallim me romanet e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb tij, \u00e7ka p\u00ebrb\u00ebn padyshim nj\u00eb vler\u00eb stilistike t\u00eb shkrimtarit.<\/p>\n

Shkrimtari dhe studiuesi Astrit Bishqemi ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb ndihmes\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7mueshme edhe n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e studimeve t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb.
\nLe t\u00eb ndalemi kalimthi n\u00eb disa nga k\u00ebto vepra studimore.
\nS\u00eb pari, p\u00ebrmendim tekstin\u201cHyrje n\u00eb teorin\u00eb e let\u00ebrsise p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb\u201d (Tiran\u00eb, 1997; e ripunuar ne 2004). Me k\u00ebt\u00eb studim serioz autori hyn me kompetenc\u00eb n\u00eb sekretet e krijimtaris\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb ndihm\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb teorin\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj let\u00ebrsie.<\/p>\n

Por “bibla” e k\u00ebtij studiuesi mendojm\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb teksti “Historia e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqiptare p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb e t\u00eb rinj” (Tiran\u00eb, 2001, 2004, e ripunuar 2008), e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb tanim\u00eb pron\u00eb e student\u00ebve, e pedagog\u00ebve dhe e shkrimtar\u00ebve t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb. Kjo vep\u00ebr mendojm\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i nj\u00eb pune t\u00eb gjat\u00eb hulumtuese. Studiuesi nga Kosova, Dr. Xhevat Syla, e vler\u00ebson \u201cNj\u00eb studim voluminoz me vler\u00eb\u201d. Nd\u00ebrsa Prof. Dr. Klara Kodra vler\u00ebson: \u201cHistoria e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqiptare p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb e t\u00eb rinj\u201d e studiuesit Astrit Bishqemi, p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb hap jo t\u00eb vog\u00ebl p\u00ebrpara p\u00ebr afirmimin e k\u00ebsaj dege t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqiptare me nj\u00eb dinjitet t\u00eb barabart\u00eb artistik me let\u00ebrsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur, p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebsaj Hirusheje t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqiptare vendin e saj t\u00eb merituar si princesh\u00eb n\u00eb krah t\u00eb motr\u00ebs s\u00eb vet t\u00eb madhe, let\u00ebrsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur.<\/p>\n

Astrit Bishqemi aty shtron edhe problemin e periodizimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj let\u00ebrsie. Edhe pse ai e merr at\u00eb si problem t\u00eb hapur, n\u00eb studimin e tij mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb periodizimin q\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb akademiku Bedri Dedja, t\u00eb cilin ai e konsideron m\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe shkenc\u00ebrisht m\u00eb t\u00eb argumentuar. Mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb baz\u00eb (duke b\u00ebr\u00eb edhe nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb veta), autori e koncepton shtrirjen e k\u00ebsaj let\u00ebrsie n\u00eb kat\u00ebr periudha e kaptina kryesore: 1) Burimet e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqiptare p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb, folklori p\u00ebr t\u00eb vegjlit; 2) Let\u00ebrsia e shkruar didaktike-fetare p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb; 3) Let\u00ebrsia e shkruar artistike p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb n\u00eb filllimet e saj; 4) Let\u00ebrsia moderne shqiptare p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vep\u00ebr nga autori jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr unifikimin e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb q\u00eb krijohet brenda kufijve shtet\u00ebror\u00eb t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb me let\u00ebrsin\u00eb shqipe p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb krijuar n\u00eb trojet e Kosov\u00ebs, t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb, t\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi e n\u00eb Diaspor\u00eb.
\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb v\u00ebllim \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb g\u00ebrshetimi sipas dy kritereve: a) mbi baz\u00ebn e kapitujve gjinor\u00eb \u2013 tematik\u00eb; b) mbi baz\u00ebn e kapitujve monografik\u00eb t\u00eb autor\u00ebve t\u00eb shquar.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr secil\u00ebn gjini \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim i shkurt\u00ebr, si dhe jan\u00eb renditur disa arritje, t\u00eb meta e dob\u00ebsi.
\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tekst \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nje seleksionim e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhje e veprave t\u00eb shkruara n\u00eb periudha t\u00eb ndryshme kohore. \u00cbsht\u00eb patur parasysh karakteri rivler\u00ebsues p\u00ebr disa autor\u00eb e vepra t\u00eb shkruara gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb Monizmit. Jan\u00eb paraqitur dhe jan\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb analiz\u00eb ato vepra q\u00eb i mbijetuan koh\u00ebs dhe jan\u00eb \u00e7muar p\u00ebr vlerat e tyre t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillta letrare. Libri p\u00ebrmbyllet me shtojc\u00ebn ku jepen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr autor\u00ebt dhe veprat e vler\u00ebsuara n\u00eb konkurset komb\u00ebtare, me bibliografin\u00eb dhe me treguesin alfabetik t\u00eb bibliografis\u00eb s\u00eb autor\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Studimet e Prof. Bishqemit vazhdojn\u00eb me tekstin universitar \u201cHistoria e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb bot\u00ebrore p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb\u201d, 1999 (i
\nripunuar: 2006), i pari lib\u00ebr i botuar te ne n\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa kaq t\u00eb gjera p\u00ebr let\u00ebrsin\u00eb bot\u00ebrore p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb, si dhe botimin n\u00eb vitin 2009 t\u00eb fjalorit enciklopedik \u201cAutor\u00eb t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqiptare p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe t\u00eb rinj\u201d(1886-2009).<\/p>\n

Profesor Astriti, nj\u00eb studiues kaq k\u00ebmb\u00ebgul\u00ebs, me vullnet punon dhe na sjell studime t\u00eb tjera me vler\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu p\u00ebrmendimme librin me gjurmime e studime n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb me titull \u201cVlera t\u00eb anatemuara\u201d . Si\u00e7 e thekson dhe vet\u00eb autori n\u00eb parafjal\u00ebn e k\u00ebtij v\u00ebllimi, aty jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhur disa gjurmime e studime, kryesisht rreth let\u00ebrsis\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb e t\u00eb rinj, por edhe m\u00eb gjer\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb artikuj rreth disa autor\u00ebve dhe p\u00ebrkthyesve t\u00eb anatemuar e t\u00eb p\u00ebrndjekur prej sistemit monist, vlera k\u00ebto q\u00eb i kan\u00eb munguar let\u00ebrsis\u00eb son\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb. Autori i ka vendosur sipas kriterit kronologjik t\u00eb botimit t\u00eb tyre studimet e p\u00ebrmbledhura n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb antologji.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb v\u00ebllim ka studime p\u00ebr figura poet\u00ebsh e shkrimtar\u00ebsh t\u00eb persekutuar nga regjimi komunist, si monografia \u201cHerezia artistike e poetit Genc Leka\u201d apo \u201cNj\u00eb dor\u00ebshkrim i harruar\u201d, monografi p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkthyesin Osman Bishqemi dhe poezit\u00eb e Hajnes t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyera prej tij. Studimi \u201cPionierja e p\u00ebrpunimit artistik t\u00eb folklorit p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb\u201d b\u00ebn fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr Musine Kokalarin, kurse \u201cNdihmesa e Sulejman Harrit n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb didaktike p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb monografi p\u00ebr M\u00ebsuesin e Popullit Sul\u00eb Harri. Rezultat hulumtimesh t\u00eb pasionuara jan\u00eb edhe studime t\u00eb tilla, si: \u201cKur fliste shqip Robinson Kruzo\u201d, \u201cReceptimi ne shqip i romanit \u201cZemer\u201d te Edmond de Ami\u00e7is\u201d, \u201cFerenc Molnar: Djemte e rruges Pal\u201d, \u201cPerrallat e Englesk\u00ebs\u201d etj.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb pun\u00eb tjet\u00ebr studimore voluminoze dhe serioze paraqitet dhe n\u00eb leksikonin \u201cAutor\u00eb t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqipare p\u00ebr f\u00ebmije dhe t\u00eb rinj\u201d ( 1886 – 2009), i cili p\u00ebrmban rreth 830 autor\u00eb librash artistik\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 1886 gjer n\u00eb vitin 2009. N\u00eb hyrje t\u00eb k\u00ebtij fjalori autori p\u00ebrcakton edhe p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsit\u00eb e leksikonit, ku r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi marrin:<\/p>\n

– botimi i librave p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe t\u00eb rinj p\u00ebr \u00e7do autor, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb jasht\u00eb botimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb rriturit;
\n– pasurimi i leksikonit me shkrimtar\u00ebt e anatemuar nga Monizmi t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb asnj\u00ebrin prej leksikoneve t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme;<\/p>\n

– ndihmesa q\u00eb kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb shkrimtar\u00ebt n\u00eb pasurimin e bibliotek\u00ebs s\u00eb lexuesve t\u00eb moshave t\u00eb reja me shqip\u00ebrime nga let\u00ebrsia bot\u00ebrore p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb e t\u00eb rinj;
\n– p\u00ebr \u00e7do lib\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar n\u00eb kllapa edhe zhanri letrar t\u00eb cilit i p\u00ebrket: vjersha, poema, p\u00ebrralla, tregime, novel\u00eb, roman, pjes\u00eb teatrore etj,;<\/p>\n

– ve\u00e7 zhanrit dhe vitit t\u00eb botimit, sh\u00ebnohet edhe sht\u00ebpia botuese dhe qytetin ku ndodhet ajo;
\n– ve\u00e7 autor\u00ebve p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb, n\u00eb leksikon jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe studiuesit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj fushe;
\n– n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb leksikon r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb i \u00ebsht\u00eb kushtuar botimit t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb secil\u00ebs vep\u00ebr, vitit kur libri artistik ka par\u00eb drit\u00ebn e botimit dhe ka qarkulluar. K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb patur kujdes edhe n\u00eb ribotimet e p\u00ebrpunuara, ato me titull t\u00eb ndryshuar, qofshin k\u00ebto t\u00eb b\u00ebra nga e nj\u00ebjta sht\u00ebpi botuese ose nga nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Ky leksikon sot p\u00ebrmbledh nj\u00eb informacion t\u00eb pasur e t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, pra ka karakter informues dhe u vjen n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb ciklit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe atyre t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb t\u00eb arsimit baz\u00eb e t\u00eb mes\u00ebm, student\u00ebve, studiuesve t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb e t\u00eb rinj, shkrimtar\u00ebve e m\u00eb gjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n

S\u00eb fundi, nuk mund t\u00eb l\u00ebm\u00eb pa p\u00ebrmendur edhe v\u00ebllimin tjet\u00ebr \u201cTragave t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb\u201d t\u00eb studiuesit n\u00eb fjal\u00eb, ku jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhur disa gjurmime e studime n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb e m\u00eb gjer\u00eb. Shkrimtari dhe studiuesi p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb Astrit Bishqemi aty na tregon edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb se si krijues, i \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur q\u00eb t\u2019i njoh\u00eb koleg\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb pen\u00ebs, t\u00eb hulumtoj\u00eb rreth jetes dhe krijimtaris\u00eb s\u00eb tyre, botimeve n\u00eb proz\u00eb apo n\u00eb poezi qofshin ato, dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb ai e ka arritur me nj\u00eb vullnet dhe disiplin\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Duke p\u00ebrfunduar themi se shkrimtari dhe studiuesi Astrit Bishqemi ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb ndihmes\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr let\u00ebrsin\u00eb shqipe p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe t\u00eb rinj, si me vepra letrare, ashtu dhe me vepra studimore e kritike, t\u00eb cilat u vijn\u00eb n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve, student\u00ebve, m\u00ebsuesve, pedagog\u00ebve dhe studiuesve t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb son\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb. Numri kaq i madh i titujve t\u00eb librave, por edhe v\u00ebllimi e cil\u00ebsia e tyre, flasin m\u00eb s\u00eb miri p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkushtimin e devotsh\u00ebm k\u00ebsaj fushe t\u00eb krijimtaris\u00eb letrare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shkruan Prof. Zymer Mehani Astrit BISHQEMI u lind n\u00eb Elbasan m\u00eb 1943. Pas shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme pedagogjike, vazhdoi p\u00ebr matematik\u00eb-fizik\u00eb n\u00eb Institutin Pedagogjik 2-vje\u00e7ar t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs dhe mandej studimet e larta p\u00ebr gjuh\u00eb e let\u00ebrsi n\u00eb qytetin e lindjes. N\u00eb Universitetin e Tiran\u00ebs mbrojti doktoratur\u00ebn me tem\u00eb \u201cTeoria dhe historia e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-letersi"],"yoast_head":"\nAstrit Bishqemi \u2013 studiuesi, romancieri dhe prozatori fantastiko-shkencor - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/astrit-bishqemi-studiuesi-romancieri-dhe-prozatori-fantastiko-shkencor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Astrit Bishqemi \u2013 studiuesi, romancieri dhe prozatori fantastiko-shkencor - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Shkruan Prof. Zymer Mehani Astrit BISHQEMI u lind n\u00eb Elbasan m\u00eb 1943. 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