{"id":9220,"date":"2016-12-15T00:25:34","date_gmt":"2016-12-14T23:25:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=9220"},"modified":"2021-06-22T00:14:27","modified_gmt":"2021-06-21T22:14:27","slug":"zef-brozi-ja-kur-nisi-berisha-te-shkaterroje-drejtesine-shqiptare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/zef-brozi-ja-kur-nisi-berisha-te-shkaterroje-drejtesine-shqiptare\/","title":{"rendered":"Zef Brozi: Ja kur nisi Berisha t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrroj\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb shqiptare"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dita<\/strong>, 14 dhjetor 2016<\/em><\/p>\n

Zef Brozi<\/strong>, tani 58-vje\u00e7ar, ka qen\u00eb kryetari i par\u00eb i Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb demokratike. Nga viti 1982 deri m\u00eb 1992 ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00ebsim n\u00eb Fakultetin Juridik t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs. Doktori i shkencave dhe profesor i associuar asistoi n\u00eb lindjen, n\u00eb vitin 1990, e l\u00ebvizjes studentore, q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e regjimit komunist. Ishte nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit q\u00eb u d\u00ebrguan p\u00ebr t\u00eb negociuar me presidentin Ramiz Alia.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1992 ishte kandidat p\u00ebr Partin\u00eb Demokratike n\u00eb zgjedhjet pluraliste dhe u zgjodh deputet n\u00eb rrethin e Mirdit\u00ebs, ku ka lindur, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb edhe kryetar i Komisionit t\u00eb Ligjeve. N\u00eb shtator 1993, presidenti Sali Berisha e em\u00ebroi kryetar t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit.
\nBrozi nuk ishte dakord, por e pranoi detyr\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar t\u00eb kontribuoj\u00eb n\u00eb rritjen e demokracis\u00eb s\u00eb re shqiptare. Shum\u00eb shpejt, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e tij me presidentin Sali Berisha p\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7arje t\u00eb thell\u00eb dhe, pas nj\u00eb p\u00ebrplasjeje n\u00eb rritje, gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs Zef Brozi u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtonte nd\u00ebrhyrjet e Berish\u00ebs n\u00eb vendimet e gjykatave, m\u00eb 21 shtator 1995 u shkarkua nga kjo detyr\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Dy muaj m\u00eb pas u detyrua t\u00eb shp\u00ebtonte nga k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e SHIK-ut dhe arratiset n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, s\u00ebbashku me gruan Diana, ku k\u00ebrkon dhe merr strehim politik. Q\u00eb prej at\u00ebhere, Zef Brozi jeton n\u00eb Uashington, ku punon, si dhe bashk\u00ebshortja, p\u00ebr qeverin\u00eb federale.
\nP\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb pas 22 vitesh, Zef Brozi jep n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb televizive, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn rr\u00ebfen detaje dhe prapaskena t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb tij t\u00eb pabesueshme. Nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi q\u00eb tregon se kur filloi r\u00ebnia e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb shqiptare.<\/p>\n

Zoti Brozi, mir\u00eb se erdh\u00ebt n\u00eb televizionin Report TV. Me sa duket kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb intervista e par\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb televizion shqiptar pas 22 vitesh, apo mos gaboj?<\/strong>
\nPo, ka m\u00eb se 22 vite q\u00eb kur kam dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb n\u00eb televizionin shqiptar k\u00ebtu n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb q\u00eb takoj nj\u00eb gazetar kurajoz, q\u00eb mbaj mend q\u00eb n\u00eb vitet e para t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes p\u00ebr demokraci n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Prandaj jam edhe i nderuar q\u00eb kam n\u00eb intervist\u00eb me ju, z. Karlo.
\nFaleminderit!<\/p>\n

Ju keni qen\u00eb Kryetar i Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri deri n\u00eb vitin 1995. Pastaj, pas nj\u00eb historie shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn do t\u00eb flasim gjat\u00eb sot, jeni larguar nga Shqip\u00ebria dhe keni k\u00ebrkuar azil politik n\u00eb SHBA duke filluar nj\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb atje. E keni rifilluar nga zero jet\u00ebn tuaj. Filloni nga fillimi. Kur e keni filluar aktivitetin tuaj si jurist p\u00ebrpara dhe pastaj si Kryetar i Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit?<\/strong>
\nUn\u00eb kam mbaruar Fakultetin e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1982 dhe pastaj kam filluar si pedagog n\u00eb Fakultetin e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb. Kam punuar p\u00ebr rreth 10 vjet si pedagog dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht kam qen\u00eb edhe gjyqtar n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Rrethit Tiran\u00eb. Ishte nj\u00eb procedur\u00eb sidomos p\u00ebr t\u2019u lidhur me praktik\u00ebn, meqen\u00ebse un\u00eb dhe disa koleg\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb jepnim l\u00ebnd\u00eb specialiteti duhej t\u00eb kishim edhe p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb gjykime. N\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb gjyqtar\u00ebt zgjidheshin nga populli, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn formalisht, dhe kam sh\u00ebrbyer n\u00eb at\u00eb detyr\u00eb p\u00ebr disa vite, por puna e paguar ishte si profesor n\u00eb Fakultetin e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb shtator t\u00eb 93-shit, pra m\u00eb 23 shtator, Presidenti Berisha m\u00eb propozoi si Kryetar t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit dhe Parlamenti e miratoi propozimin e tij. N\u00eb fakt, k\u00ebt\u00eb detyr\u00eb un\u00eb nuk e doja. Un\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb isha Kryetar i Komisionit t\u00eb Ligjeve n\u00eb Parlament, deputet i zgjedhur me votat n\u00eb sistemin mazhoritar n\u00eb vendlindjen time, n\u00eb Mirdit\u00eb, dhe nuk doja ose e mendoja q\u00eb kishte t\u00eb tjer\u00eb mbase q\u00eb mund ta kryenin detyr\u00ebn e Kryetarit t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit dhe un\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdoja t\u00eb kontribuoja n\u00eb legjislacionin e ri q\u00eb do t\u00eb miratohej n\u00eb Parlament. Sidoqoft\u00eb, u miratua, pavar\u00ebsisht se rezistova. Edhe Presidentit i shpreha opinionin tim, edhe Kryetarit t\u00eb PD-s\u00eb s\u00eb asaj kohe, Eduard Selamit. Ata insistuan dhe, p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, un\u00eb u votova n\u00eb Parlament.<\/p>\n

Por ju ishit edhe d\u00ebshmitar i nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizjeje n\u00eb Qytetin Studenti n\u00eb vitin 90-t\u00eb. Pra, keni qen\u00eb edhe an\u00ebtar i PD-s\u00eb, me sa duket.<\/p>\n

I kujtoj me shum\u00eb, si t\u00eb thuash, edhe nostalgji ato dit\u00ebt e l\u00ebvizjes t\u00eb dhjetorit 90-t\u00eb. Un\u00eb isha pedagog. Flija n\u00eb Qytetin Studenti n\u00eb godin\u00ebn nr. 18 bashk\u00eb me disa pedagog\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Pra i p\u00ebrjetuam sidomos ato mitingjet, protestat e fuqishme t\u00eb rinis\u00eb. Dhe ku \u00ebsht\u00eb rinia atje \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshimi. Por, dua t\u00eb theksoj se l\u00ebvizja studentore e dhjetorit dhe p\u00ebrmbysja e diktatur\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb vep\u00ebr t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht e student\u00ebve. Intelektual\u00ebt, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb profesor\u00ebt dhe mua, nuk mund ta rr\u00ebzonin diktatur\u00ebn n\u00ebse s\u2019do t\u00eb ishin ngritur student\u00ebt. Prandaj, \u00e7do tendenc\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar meritat e student\u00ebve t\u00eb asaj periudhe apo edhe p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsimi i fryteve t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj l\u00ebvizjeje, mua m\u00eb duket e pandershme.<\/p>\n

Pra ju vet\u00eb, s\u2019keni marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje?<\/strong>
\nKam marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha protestat.<\/p>\n

Por jo si udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs\u2026<\/strong>
\nJo si udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs. M\u00eb 11 dhjetor t\u00eb 90-\u00ebs jam zgjedhur n\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb shkonte n\u00eb takim me Ramiz Alin\u00eb. Pra, isha nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr pedagog\u00ebt e zgjedhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar l\u00ebvizjen e dhjetorit. Jan\u00eb momente, si t\u00eb thuash, shum\u00eb emocionale dhe nuk e di n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi t\u00eb zgjatem sepse ishte dhe 8 dhjetori. Nuk e di se sa u festua, jo u festua, por t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn sa u vler\u00ebsuan student\u00ebt q\u00eb b\u00ebn\u00eb l\u00ebvizjen e asaj periudhe.<\/p>\n

Pra aty ka qen\u00eb takimi i par\u00eb me z. Berisha, me sa duket\u2026<\/strong>
\nJo, 11 dhjetori s\u2019ka qen\u00eb takimi i par\u00eb sepse Berisha nuk ishte n\u00eb takimin me student\u00ebt. Takimi me Berish\u00ebn ka ardhur m\u00eb von\u00eb, mbase n\u00eb vitin 1991 kur u b\u00ebn\u00eb zgjedhjet e para pluraliste. U mundova t\u00eb kontribuoj me aq sa munda p\u00ebr zgjedhjet e para, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb 22 mars t\u00eb 92-shit, un\u00eb kam qen\u00eb kandidat i PD-s\u00eb dhe populli i Mirdit\u00ebs m\u00eb votoi dhe un\u00eb fitova si kandidat.<\/p>\n

Pastaj n\u00eb vitin 1993 me propozimin e Presidentit Berisha u em\u00ebruat si Kryetar i Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit, pra, figura m\u00eb e lart\u00eb n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb shqiptare. Pas sa muajsh nga zgjedhja juaj filluan problemet e para, tensionet e para me Presidentin Berisha? Ta kujtojm\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb ka ndodhur?<\/strong>
\nMuajt e par\u00eb, si\u00e7 e theksuat, v\u00ebrtet kam pasur nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb me institucionet shqiptare, p\u00ebrfshi dhe Presidentin. Un\u00eb, si Kryetar i Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit, kam mbrojtur n\u00eb qeveri projektbuxhetin e Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit, kam insistuar, luftuar (n\u00eb kuptimin pozitiv) p\u00ebr t\u00eb bindur kryeministrin dhe ministrat p\u00ebr rritjen e pagave t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs gjyq\u00ebsore e t\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsorit, madje aty jam ndeshur edhe me nj\u00eb mentalitet q\u00eb i ka kushtuar shum\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto 25 vite. Mendimi i tyre ishte: \u201cP\u00ebrse t\u2019ua rrisim pagat gjyqtar\u00ebve? Ata marrin para nga qytetar\u00ebt\u201d. M\u00eb duket se ky mentalitet \u00ebsht\u00eb rishfaqur edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb vit kur diskutohej p\u00ebr projekt-reform\u00ebn n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi. Pra, pas periudh\u00ebs, le t\u00eb themi, t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve shum\u00eb t\u00eb mira me institucionet e tjera, u intensifikua ose filloi t\u00eb shpeshtohet e t\u00eb tejkalohet masa e brutalitetit, e nd\u00ebrhyrjes s\u00eb Ekzekutivit n\u00eb pun\u00ebt e Gjyq\u00ebsorit. Kishte raste q\u00eb vinin letra nga Presidenca apo nga institucionet e tjera p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje gjyq\u00ebsore, mbase dhe p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb thjeshta q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkisnin Gjyq\u00ebsorit.<\/p>\n

Letra zyrtare?<\/strong>
\nPo, \u201cshikojeni me kujdes k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje apo at\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje\u201d. Kjo nuk ishte di\u00e7ka e ligjshme. Un\u00eb e kuptoja presionin q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndiej\u00eb Presidenti apo disa deputet\u00eb nga qytetar\u00ebt sepse e keqja \u00ebsht\u00eb se akoma n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, mbase qytetar\u00ebt mendojn\u00eb se pun\u00ebt e Gjyq\u00ebsorit duhet t\u2019i zgjidhim te politika. Pra, edhe p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb thjeshta, qytetar\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb respektojn\u00eb procedurat ligjore, edhe p\u00ebr apelimet, edhe p\u00ebr ankimet dhe jo t\u00eb politizojn\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e tyre n\u00eb raste t\u00eb caktuara.<\/p>\n

Ajo ishte nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb shum\u00eb e nd\u00ebrlikuar se kalonte nga nj\u00eb faz\u00eb politike diktatoriale ku Gjykata ishte vegla e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb e pushtetit, n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb ku demokracia duhej t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtonte nj\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb pavarur. Kjo drejt\u00ebsi e pavarur kishte mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb jetuar apo kishte prap\u00eb nj\u00eb kusht\u00ebzim shum\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb nga politika?<\/strong>
\nSi\u00e7 e theksova, kontradikta midis Gjyq\u00ebsorit dhe pushtetit ekzekutiv lindi kur Gjyq\u00ebsori deshi ose shfaqi tendenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebndruar si nj\u00eb pushtet gjyq\u00ebsor i pavarur dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjykuar vet\u00ebm n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb provave dhe ligjit. Kjo nuk i p\u00eblqente politik\u00ebs apo edhe Berish\u00ebs, p\u00ebr disa \u00e7\u00ebshtje kryesore ku politika kishte interes. Un\u00eb nuk dua t\u00eb flas gjat\u00eb se nuk mjafton koha dhe mbase nuk ka dhe interes p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, por le t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim disa momente. P\u00ebrplasja e par\u00eb publike ka qen\u00eb me gjyqin e dy gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb gazet\u00ebs \u201cKoha Jon\u00eb\u201d. Mosmarr\u00ebveshjet e m\u00ebparshme jam munduar, madje edhe deri von\u00eb, q\u00eb t\u2019i zgjidh me mir\u00ebkuptim.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb kujtuar historin\u00eb, arrestohen dy gazetar\u00eb t\u00eb gazet\u00ebs \u201cKoha Jon\u00eb\u201d, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ishin Aleksand\u00ebr Frangaj dhe Martin Leka, ishin d\u00ebnuar me burg me akuz\u00ebn \u201cshp\u00ebrndarje dhe publikim informacioni sekret\u201d. \u00c7\u00ebshtja pastaj arriti n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Kasacionit dhe ju keni rr\u00ebzuar vendimin e dh\u00ebn\u00eb, apo jo?<\/strong>
\nErdhi \u00e7\u00ebshtja n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Kasacionit. Un\u00eb isha kryesuesi i trupit gjykues, i cili vendosi t\u2019i shpall\u00eb dy gazetar\u00ebt t\u00eb pafajsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb dy shkall\u00ebt e tjera ishin shpallur fajtor\u00eb dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebnuar, si\u00e7 e theksuat edhe ju. Ne zbatuam ligjin duke u nisur edhe nga ajo e drejt\u00eb kushtetuese q\u00eb kishim v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb ligjin kushtetues t\u00eb vitit 1993 p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut.<\/p>\n

Pra, \u00e7far\u00eb ndodhi pas vendimit tuaj?<\/strong>
\nPas vendimit, vjen nj\u00eb telefonat\u00eb. M\u00eb merr Presidenti n\u00eb telefon dhe m\u00eb thot\u00eb: \u201cZef, eja n\u00eb zyr\u00eb\u201d. Nga toni e kuptova q\u00eb di\u00e7ka nuk shkonte sepse toni i z\u00ebrit nuk ishte dashamir\u00ebs, por pak si urdh\u00ebrues. Shkova n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e Presidentit Berisha, pra ishte mesi i vitit 1994, dhe Berisha pa u zgjatur shum\u00eb, m\u00eb tha: \u201cPse i dhat\u00eb pafaj\u00ebsin\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve? P\u00ebrse nuk m\u00eb pyet\u00ebt mua?\u201d. U mundova t\u2019i shpjegoj Presidentit q\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje gjyq\u00ebsore nuk mund t\u00eb pyeten institucionet e tjera, qoft\u00eb dhe Presidenti. Un\u00eb i thash\u00eb: \u201cZoti President, n\u00ebse ju doni v\u00ebrtet q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebnin edhe pun\u00ebn e Kryetarit t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit, at\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt e thjesht\u00eb, po e zgjidhim n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb miq\u00ebsore\u201d. Nxora \u00e7el\u00ebsat e zyr\u00ebs dhe ia lash\u00eb mbi tavolin\u00eb. I thash\u00eb: \u201cJa dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsat e zyr\u00ebs. Un\u00eb do t\u00eb jap dor\u00ebheqjen\u201d. P\u00ebrse do ta b\u00ebja k\u00ebt\u00eb? Sepse un\u00eb e kuptova q\u00eb pavar\u00ebsia e Gjyq\u00ebsorit do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb luft\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe mbase do t\u00eb d\u00ebshtoja. Do t\u00eb d\u00ebshtoja sepse mentalitetet diktatoriale ishin t\u00eb ngulitura thell\u00eb n\u00eb kok\u00ebn e Presidentit.<\/p>\n

U pranua dor\u00ebheqja juaj?<\/strong>
\nN\u00eb fakt, u nisa t\u00eb dal nga zyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar te zyra ngjitur dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar dor\u00ebheqjen, 2-3 rreshta, shkurt. Berisha m\u00eb ndoqi nga pas, duke m\u2019u lutur, mund t\u00eb them, duke m\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cKthehu, le t\u00eb bisedojm\u00eb<\/em>\u201d. Ishte her\u00ebt, mund t\u00eb them, dhe dor\u00ebheqja do t\u00eb shkaktonte nj\u00ebfar\u00eb keqkuptimi, si t\u00eb thuash, edhe n\u00eb kontekstin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb t\u00eb sapodal\u00eb nga diktatura dhe q\u00eb po synonte t\u00eb b\u00ebhej demokratike. Sidoqoft\u00eb, Berisha m\u00eb zgjati \u00e7el\u00ebsat, u ul\u00ebm, biseduam edhe pak dhe un\u00eb shkova.<\/p>\n

U kalua ky incident i par\u00eb.<\/strong>
\nKy incident n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb publik. Publik \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, pasi filloi, si t\u00eb thuash, lufta e hapur dhe brutale ndaj Gjyq\u00ebsorit.<\/p>\n

Pra, pas k\u00ebsaj ju u pajtuat me Presidentin e Republik\u00ebs dhe jeni nisur s\u00eb bashku me nj\u00eb delegacion p\u00ebr n\u00eb SHBA p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb zyrtare. Ndoshta kjo ishte vizita e par\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb shqiptare realizonin n\u00eb SHBA, nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb e suksesshme sipas shtypit t\u00eb asaj kohe dhe pastaj pas kthimit tuaj \u00e7far\u00eb ka ndodhur? Pas kthimit tuaj n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb rihapur prap\u00eb konflikti.<\/strong>
\nN\u00eb dhjetor t\u00eb 94-\u00ebs, un\u00eb si Kryetar i Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit, disa gjykat\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb asaj gjykate dhe disa n\u00ebpun\u00ebs t\u00eb stafit administrativ pat\u00ebm nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb trajnim shum\u00eb t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb jo t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr, por prej disa jav\u00ebsh. B\u00ebm\u00eb takime n\u00eb institucionet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Lart\u00eb, me k\u00ebshilltar\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb Presidentit Klinton, n\u00eb Departamentin e Shtetit, n\u00eb Senatin Amerikan dhe ajo q\u00eb dua t\u00eb theksoj \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetja e fuqishme q\u00eb iu premtua Gjyq\u00ebsorit ton\u00eb nga t\u00eb gjitha institucionet amerikane. Amerika e ka shum\u00eb t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsorin. \u00cbsht\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsori ai q\u00eb ruan balancat, \u00ebsht\u00eb gardiani i liris\u00eb dhe i demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb dhe amerikan\u00ebt jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj Gjyq\u00ebsorit e prandaj nga bisedat q\u00eb b\u00ebm\u00eb ata e kuptuan d\u00ebshir\u00ebn ton\u00eb, idealin ton\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsor t\u00eb pavarur. U bind\u00ebn q\u00eb me ndihm\u00ebn e tyre mbase ne mund t\u00eb b\u00ebnim ndryshime edhe n\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsorin shqiptar prandaj ata na premtuan nj\u00eb ndihm\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme.<\/p>\n

Sapo u ktheva nga ajo vizit\u00eb \u2013 ishte fundi i dhjetorit t\u00eb 94-\u00ebs, nuk e mbaj mend tamam tani, mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb 29 dhjetori i 94-\u00ebs, nuk jam shum\u00eb i sigurt, kujtesa b\u00ebn t\u00eb vet\u00ebn sepse kur je emigrant n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb s\u2019ke shum\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb kujtosh t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn sepse duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtosh jet\u00ebn aty ku je \u2013 isha duke punuar n\u00eb zyr\u00eb, ishte ora mbase 10 paradite, kur mora nj\u00eb telefonat\u00eb nga Parlamenti. Dy deputet\u00eb t\u00eb PD-s\u00eb, q\u00eb un\u00eb i kisha miq sepse kam qen\u00eb edhe vet\u00eb deputet i PD-s\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb, para se t\u00eb zgjidhesha Kryetar si\u00e7 e theksuam edhe m\u00eb par\u00eb, dhe m\u00eb thon\u00eb: \u201cZef, u ktheve nga Amerika?\u201d. \u201cPo\u201d, \u2013 u thash\u00eb. \u201cPo \u00e7far\u00eb po b\u00ebn? Ku je?\u201d. \u201cJam n\u00eb zyr\u00eb dhe po punoj\u201d, \u2013 u thash\u00eb. \u201cMore, i qet\u00eb je ti q\u00eb po punon?\u201d. Vet\u00eb pyetja sikur ting\u00eblloi q\u00eb di\u00e7ka ka ndodhur. \u201cI qet\u00eb\u201d, \u2013 u thash\u00eb, \u2013 \u201cPse?\u201d. \u201cNe kemi dy or\u00eb k\u00ebtu\u201d, \u2013 m\u00eb than\u00eb, \u2013 \u201cq\u00eb po diskutojm\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb heqim imunitetin. A di gj\u00eb ti, a t\u00eb kan\u00eb informuar?\u201d, \u2013 m\u00eb than\u00eb. U thash\u00eb: \u201cUn\u00eb s\u2019di asgj\u00eb, por ju si Parlament merrni vendimin, por m\u00eb par\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte mir\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00eb d\u00ebgjonit\u201d.<\/p>\n

Me \u00e7far\u00eb akuzash? P\u00ebrse?<\/strong>
\nAta erdh\u00ebn, m\u00eb soll\u00ebn edhe shkres\u00ebn e Prokurorit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm. U dhash\u00eb shpjegimet, u thash\u00eb: \u201cJam krejt i qet\u00eb para s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs sepse imuniteti i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ai q\u00eb \u00e7do person i jep vetes. Ai q\u00eb shkel ligjin as duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb imunitet dhe as duhet t\u2019i jepet imunitet\u201d. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim un\u00eb ndjehesha i qet\u00eb sepse akuza ishte q\u00eb gjoha un\u00eb kisha shp\u00ebrdoruar detyr\u00ebn sepse kisha firmosur njoftimin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb gjykuar t\u00eb asaj kohe, q\u00eb ishte liruar nga burgu nga Gjykata e Kasacionit. Un\u00eb s\u2019kisha qen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e trupit gjykues, i cili kishte vendosur prishjen e vendimit t\u00eb gjykimit t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm. \u00cbsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e gjat\u00eb n\u00ebse hyjm\u00eb n\u00eb detaje.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ta shpjeguar shkurtimisht: ishte nj\u00eb vendim q\u00eb Gjykata e Kasacionit e kishte prishur dhe automatikisht kishte nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr lirimi t\u00eb nj\u00eb biznesmeni grek q\u00eb ishte arrestuar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe ju i keni dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb kopje t\u00eb urdhrit t\u00eb lirimit avokatit mbrojt\u00ebs t\u00eb bizmensmenit.<\/strong>
\nPo.<\/p>\n

Dhe kjo ishte akuza\u2026<\/strong>
\nKjo u quajt shkelje se p\u00ebrse i \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb kopje avokatit mbrojt\u00ebs. Vet\u00eb kjo m\u00ebnyr\u00eb gjykimi ishte nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi tjet\u00eb se akoma procedura dhe mentaliteti i s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs deri n\u00eb vitet 90-t\u00eb kur nuk lejohej q\u00eb t\u00eb kishte avokati, ishte ngulitur n\u00eb kok\u00ebn e Berish\u00ebs dhe mbase edhe t\u00eb disa politikan\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Dihet q\u00eb avokati ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb \u00e7do dokument apo shkres\u00eb q\u00eb lidhet me \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e klientit t\u00eb tij. Por t\u00eb mos hyjm\u00eb n\u00eb detaje teknike se mbase nuk jan\u00eb me interes.<\/p>\n

Por, n\u00eb mos gaboj, ishte Kuvendi me shumic\u00ebn e PD-s\u00eb ai q\u00eb nuk ta hoqi imunitetin.<\/strong>
\nUn\u00eb n\u00eb fakt, q\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb moment kur dy deputet\u00ebt u larguan, p\u00ebrfitoj k\u00ebtu nga rasti q\u00eb t\u2019u shpreh mir\u00ebnjohjen time p\u00ebr gjestin fisnik q\u00eb treguan, i shkrova nj\u00eb let\u00ebr Kryetarit t\u00eb Parlamentit t\u00eb asaj kohe, z. Arbnori, ku i k\u00ebrkoja q\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00eb th\u00ebrrisnin p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar. Kjo let\u00ebr iu d\u00ebrgua zyrtarisht nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb Parlamenti vazhdonte diskutimin p\u00ebr heqjen e imunitetit. Nuk m\u00eb thirr\u00ebn. Parlamenti votoi pa m\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar dhe votoi kund\u00ebr k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr heqjen e imunitetit. K\u00ebtu dua t\u00eb theksoj di\u00e7ka. N\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb Partia Demokratike kishte shumic\u00ebn n\u00eb Parlament dhe Berisha ishte President i zgjedhur nga Partia Demokratike. Pra, po t\u00eb donte Parlamenti, do ta kishte hequr pa problem imunitetin, por n\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb dhe besoj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb, si t\u00eb thuash, nj\u00eb konkluzion i mir\u00ebpranuar sot q\u00eb Parlamenti i viteve 1992-1996 \u00ebsht\u00eb mbase m\u00eb i miri Parlament ose q\u00eb ka pasur Shqip\u00ebria n\u00eb k\u00ebto 25 vite. Ka pasur deputet\u00eb me integritet, t\u00eb shkolluar, kishte edhe t\u00eb persekutuar\u00eb politik\u00eb. Ata e kuptuan q\u00eb n\u00ebse do t\u00eb votonin sipas diktatit t\u00eb Berish\u00ebs ata do t\u2019i shkaktonin nj\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb madh demokracis\u00eb dhe balancave t\u00eb pushtetit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Un\u00eb i fal\u00ebnderoj t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb janar t\u00eb vitit 1995 n\u00eb Parlament u diskutua nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb e dyt\u00eb p\u00ebr heqjen e imunitetit\u2026<\/strong>
\n\u00c7udit\u00ebrisht po. N\u00eb fakt m\u00eb 31 dhjetor t\u00eb 94-\u00ebs un\u00eb marr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje nga Kryetari i Parlamentit, pas votimit t\u00eb Parlamentit q\u00eb nuk e hoqi imunitetin, m\u00eb erdhi nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje p\u00ebr letr\u00ebn me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn un\u00eb k\u00ebrkoja q\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebgjohesha, por kjo let\u00ebr erdhi pas votimit t\u00eb Parlamentit dhe m\u00eb premtonin se do t\u00eb m\u00eb d\u00ebgjonin n\u00ebse shtrohej k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr heqjen e imunitetit. Pra, letra me sa duket linte t\u00eb hapur rrug\u00ebn q\u00eb sa her\u00eb t\u00eb donte Berisha mund t\u00eb urdh\u00ebronte Parlamentin p\u00ebr ta rifutur \u00e7\u00ebshtjen. Ishte fundi i janarit t\u00eb 95-\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, paradite po punoja n\u00eb zyr\u00eb, kur m\u00eb vjen z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i shtypit me dy-tri gazeta q\u00eb n\u00eb faqen e par\u00eb kishin lajm\u00ebrimin q\u00eb \u201csot Parlamenti voton heqjen e imunitetit t\u00eb Kryetarit t\u00eb Kasacionit, Zef Brozit\u201d. U \u00e7udita n\u00eb fakt sepse m\u2019u duk di\u00e7ka jo serioze n\u00eb kuptimin institucional, se prisja q\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00eb th\u00ebrrisnin, nuk kisha asnj\u00eb njoftim q\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebhej ajo seanc\u00eb, nuk kisha asnj\u00eb thirrje q\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00eb d\u00ebgjonin. Dua t\u00eb kujtoj edhe nj\u00eb moment, madje q\u00eb n\u00eb dhjetor t\u00eb 94-\u00ebs kur dit\u00ebn e votimit un\u00eb i kam d\u00ebrguar shkres\u00ebn Prokurorit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm dhe numrin e telefonit tim duke e njoftuar q\u00eb pa pritur vendimin e Parlamentit t\u00eb m\u00eb njoftonte nj\u00eb orar q\u00eb t\u00eb jepja shpjegime. Por prokuror\u00ebt s\u2019kishin kuraj\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00eb th\u00ebrrisnin sepse e dinin se \u00e7far\u00eb akuza t\u00eb manipuluar b\u00ebr\u00eb me urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb Berish\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Akuza ishte e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb me at\u00eb t\u00eb rastit t\u00eb par\u00eb?<\/strong>
\nPo, po, akuza ishte e nj\u00ebjta.<\/p>\n

Dokumenti q\u00eb ju i keni dor\u00ebzuar avokatit?<\/strong>
\nPo. N\u00eb fakt kur e lexova n\u00eb gazet\u00eb edhe u revoltova sepse ajo ishte nj\u00eb sjellje shum\u00eb e padenj\u00eb ndaj kryetarit t\u00eb institucionit. Nuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi individi si Zef, Berish\u00eb etj. Ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi institucioni. U nisa p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb Parlament, por \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht nuk u lejova t\u00eb hyj, madje q\u00eb te rruga q\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7on drejt Parlamentit roja, nj\u00eb ushtar m\u00eb ndalon makin\u00ebn. Shoferi i thot\u00eb q\u00eb jam me Kryetarin e Kasacionit dhe ushtari i thot\u00eb q\u00eb: \u201cUn\u00eb e di por kam urdh\u00ebr q\u00eb t\u00eb mos e lejoj\u201d. Aty un\u00eb i thash\u00eb ushtarit: \u201cJu e zbatuat urdhrin, m\u00eb ndaluat, e kryet detyr\u00ebn\u201d. Pastaj i them shoferit: \u201cJepi makin\u00ebs\u201d dhe futemi tek oborri i Parlamentit. Desha t\u00eb ngjitem n\u00eb llozh\u00eb. Zakonisht, edhe shkonim ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb kur ishte n\u00eb diskutim ndonj\u00eb projekt.<\/p>\n

Ishte normale q\u00eb Kryetari i Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit t\u00eb merrte pjes\u00eb?<\/strong>
\nKur kishte interes, mund t\u00eb merrte pjes\u00eb Kryetari i Kasacionit por edhe drejtues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Sidoqoft\u00eb, edhe aty rojet te dera nuk m\u00eb lan\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pra ishte dh\u00ebn\u00eb urdh\u00ebr kudo q\u00eb t\u00eb mos lejohesha. Nxor\u00ebn shum\u00eb prektekste. \u00cbsht\u00eb histori shum\u00eb e gjat\u00eb. Diskutohej heqja e imunitetit tim, por vinin edhe ambasador\u00eb t\u00eb huaj q\u00eb e kishin kuptuar shum\u00eb mir\u00eb situat\u00ebn sa e rrezikshme dhe d\u00ebmshme ishte p\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb.
\nSi p\u00ebrfundoi votimi?<\/strong>
\nPara se t\u00eb shkojm\u00eb te votimi dua t\u00eb tregoj edhe nj\u00eb moment, n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se m\u00eb lejoni. Kam pritur n\u00eb oborrin e Parlamentit p\u00ebr disa or\u00eb, duke u k\u00ebrkuar deputet\u00ebve q\u00eb t\u2019i thoshin Kryetarit t\u00eb m\u00eb lejonte q\u00eb t\u00eb shpjegohesha p\u00ebr akuz\u00ebn. Edhe kriminelit m\u00eb t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm ligji i jep t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e shpjegimit, t\u00eb d\u00ebgjimit. Nd\u00ebrsa Kryetari i Kasacionit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb pengohej dhe nuk i jepej e drejta t\u00eb mbronte veten, ose jo t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb veten, por t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn t\u00eb thot\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn. Aty i kam b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb let\u00ebr t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb me shkrim dore, Kryetarit t\u00eb Parlamentit, pas disa or\u00ebsh pritjeje. Nuk po futem n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen e letr\u00ebs, por me sa duket letra e b\u00ebri efektin dhe Kryetari m\u00eb lejoi q\u00eb un\u00eb t\u00eb shpjegohesha. Shpjegimi ishte i shkurt\u00ebr sepse nuk kisha se \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb shpjegoja gjat\u00eb. Un\u00eb u thash\u00eb deputet\u00ebve q\u00eb isha i hapur p\u00ebr \u00e7do pyetje q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kishin. Pyetjet do t\u2019i b\u00ebnin me shkrim. Filluan t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb pyetjet te Kryetari i Parlamentit dhe pas pyetjes s\u00eb par\u00eb u lexua nj\u00eb pyetje q\u00eb s\u2019kishte t\u00eb b\u00ebnte fare me akuz\u00ebn, por p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai m\u00eb kishte ardhur n\u00eb zyr\u00eb, kishte t\u00ebrhequr dosjen dhe pas asaj pyetjeje \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht Kryetari i Parlamentit tha q\u00eb s\u2019kishte m\u00eb pyetje edhe pse kishte edhe disa pyetje t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebrpara. U votua.<\/p>\n

Sipas ligjit kur votohet p\u00ebr heqje imuniteti, votimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i fsheht\u00eb. Urdhri i Berish\u00ebs ishte q\u00eb votimi t\u00eb b\u00ebhej i hapur. Kryetari i Parlamentit ishte n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozicion t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Ai kishte vuajtur vet\u00eb n\u00eb burgjet komuniste, e ndjente padrejt\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb po b\u00ebhej, por kishte edhe urdhrin e Berish\u00ebs. Edhe shum\u00eb deputet\u00eb k\u00ebrkuan votim t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb. Sidoqoft\u00eb u votua p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e votimit, nj\u00eb procedur\u00eb q\u00eb nuk ekzistonte as n\u00eb Kushtetut\u00eb as n\u00eb ligj as n\u00eb Rregulloren e Parlamentit. Pra, u b\u00eb nj\u00eb novacion i procedur\u00ebs p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e votimit. P\u00ebr fat, me pak vota diferenc\u00eb fitoi m\u00ebnyra e votimit t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb. Pastaj u kalua n\u00eb votim dhe p\u00ebrs\u00ebri Parlamenti nuk e hoqi imunitetin tim. Dhe k\u00ebshtu p\u00ebrfundoi edhe p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr heqje imuniteti si nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim i urdhrave diktatoriale t\u00eb Presidentit Berisha, q\u00eb kishte t\u00eb b\u00ebnte me nj\u00eb filozofi t\u00eb tij, q\u00eb ai t\u00eb urdh\u00ebronte, t\u00eb komandonte gjykatat, Prokurorin\u00eb, SHIK-un dhe t\u00eb gjitha institucionet. Pra, fytyra e re e diktatur\u00ebs s\u00eb kaluar p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsohej te Berisha.<\/p>\n

Kjo i ka acaruar akoma m\u00eb shum\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet midis jush dhe zotit Berisha. Pra, rr\u00ebzimi nga Kuvendi p\u00ebr heqjen e imunitetit do ta ket\u00eb acaruar akoma m\u00eb shum\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien, besoj\u2026<\/strong>
\nPo, natyrisht. Kishte koh\u00eb q\u00eb s\u2019isha takuar me Berish\u00ebn ndon\u00ebse i kisha k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00eb priste q\u00eb t\u00eb bisedonim si drejtues serioz\u00eb t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb q\u00eb po nd\u00ebrtohej, por ai nuk pati kuraj\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00eb pres\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Duhet t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb q\u00eb Berisha kishte p\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb humbje t\u00eb madhe para disa muajve n\u00eb referendumin p\u00ebr reform\u00ebn kushtetuese. Pra ishte momenti kur politika shqiptare po kalonte nj\u00eb far\u00eb tensioni brenda shumic\u00ebs. Ju keni trajtuar dy \u00e7\u00ebshtje gjyq\u00ebsore shum\u00eb t\u00eb famshme. Nj\u00ebra ishte \u00e7\u00ebshtja gjyq\u00ebsore e pes\u00eb minoritar\u00ebve grek\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ju p\u00ebrs\u00ebri keni mbajtur nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim q\u00eb ishte kund\u00ebr q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb Presidentit Berisha, apo jo?<\/strong>
\nPo. Humbja e referendumit, si t\u00eb thuash, ishte nj\u00eb surpriz\u00eb p\u00ebr mazhoranc\u00ebn dhe Presidentin Berisha. Nuk e prisnin q\u00eb mund t\u00eb humbte referendumin. Dhe ajo dha mesazhin q\u00eb pushteti i Berish\u00ebs po l\u00ebkundej. Mbase kjo e shtyu at\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb kalonte n\u00eb veprime t\u00eb tjera akoma m\u00eb t\u00eb egra kund\u00ebr Kushtetut\u00ebs dhe ligjit p\u00ebr respektimin e balanc\u00ebs dhe pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb institucioneve. Mbase votimi i dyt\u00eb n\u00eb Parlament, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb janarit 1995, por q\u00eb kapi edhe disa minuta n\u00eb or\u00ebt e para t\u00eb 1 shkurtit t\u00eb 95-\u00ebs, kishte si synim me sa duket q\u00eb un\u00eb t\u00eb mos isha pjes\u00eb e trupit gjykues t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb pes\u00eb minoritar\u00ebve, e cila ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e madhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Evrop\u00ebs, n\u00eb qeverin\u00eb amerikane, n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb. Ishte shqet\u00ebsimi se n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri po dhunoheshin t\u00eb drejtat e minoritetit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fakt ata ishin t\u00eb arrestuar\u2026<\/strong>
\nIshin t\u00eb arrestuar, ishin gjykuar dhe d\u00ebnuar. Disa prej tyre kishin vuajtur edhe n\u00eb burgjet e komunizmit, si t\u00eb persekutuar politik\u00eb. Dhe akuza ishte p\u00ebr spiunazh dhe p\u00ebr arm\u00ebmbajtje pa leje, p\u00ebr disa \u00e7ifte, t\u00eb cilat i kishin bler\u00eb dhe kishin paraqitur k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u pajisur me leje. Por s\u2019dua t\u00eb hyj n\u00eb detaje sepse tani nuk e kam edhe dosjen p\u00ebrpara. Ishte nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb zhurm\u00eb dhe q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhej nj\u00eb bllokim i avancimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb drejt institucioneve per\u00ebndimore. Edhe n\u00eb vizit\u00ebn q\u00eb b\u00ebra un\u00eb n\u00eb dhjetor t\u00eb 94-\u00ebs n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, ishte p\u00ebrmendur dhe ishte k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsori t\u00eb respektoj\u00eb ligjin, provat dhe t\u00eb drejtat e minoritetit. Dit\u00ebn e gjykimit, n\u00eb fakt p\u00ebrpara, u b\u00eb tentativa q\u00eb m\u2019u k\u00ebrkua, p\u00ebrmes disa misionar\u00ebve q\u00eb d\u00ebrgonte politika apo edhe Berisha, q\u00eb un\u00eb t\u00eb hiqja dor\u00eb nga ai trup gjykues. Presioni ka qen\u00eb i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm mbi gjyqtar\u00ebt dhe Gjykat\u00ebn p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Interes, qoft\u00eb edhe n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e gjykimit, kishte edhe nga shum\u00eb ambasada, kishte edhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, gazetar\u00eb. Dhe kishte edhe jo pak punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb SHIK-ut aty n\u00eb sall\u00eb. Ishin aty prezent. Trupi gjykues mori nj\u00eb vendim n\u00eb fakt disi m\u00eb diplomatik, nj\u00eb zgjidhje, mund t\u00eb them, disi m\u00eb diplomatike n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb pafaj\u00ebsis\u00eb. Vendimi nuk i shpallte t\u00eb pafajsh\u00ebm, por d\u00ebnimin ua linte me kusht dhe k\u00ebrkonte q\u00eb ata t\u00eb liroheshin, shmangte burgun.<\/p>\n

Pra, nj\u00eb kompromis p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur tensionin\u2026<\/strong>
\nUn\u00eb isha n\u00eb fakt p\u00ebr pafaj\u00ebsi, por isha n\u00eb pakic\u00eb. Sidoqoft\u00eb, ai ishte nj\u00eb vendim i guximsh\u00ebm i trupit gjykues p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb presioni t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb SHIK-ut, t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb pushtetit jodemokratik.<\/p>\n

U kontaktuat prap\u00eb nga zoti Berisha?<\/strong>
\nUn\u00eb, sapo u shpall vendimi i trupit gjykues \u2013 salla ishte n\u00eb katin e tret\u00eb, zyra ime n\u00eb katin e dyt\u00eb \u2013 zbres, po hiqja rrob\u00ebn e gjyqtarit n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn ku rrinte sekretarja. Ishte plot aty edhe me gazetar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin mbase edhe intervista p\u00ebr vendimin, p\u00ebr gjykimin, kur bie telefoni. Ishte, le t\u00eb themi tani i ndjeri, Bashkim Gazidede, Kryetari Sh\u00ebrbimit Informativ t\u00eb asaj kohe \u2013 SHIK-ut. Flet sekretarja dhe m\u00eb jep telefonin. Ai m\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi direkt: \u201cTi i lirove ata spiun\u00ebt, armiqt\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Un\u00eb do t\u00eb vij t\u00eb t\u00eb vras me dor\u00ebn time\u201d. Nuk po zgjatem m\u00eb tej. Sidoqoft\u00eb edhe ky gjest, ky k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi tjet\u00ebr se sa e eg\u00ebr po b\u00ebhej dita-dit\u00ebs kund\u00ebrshtimi i Ekzekutivit me n\u00eb krye Presidentin dhe disa institucione t\u00eb tjera ndaj Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit. Pse ishte kjo eg\u00ebrsi? Gjykata e Kasacionit, ndon\u00ebse nuk ishte perfekte ose n\u00eb at\u00eb mas\u00eb q\u00eb edhe un\u00eb si kryetar i saj do t\u00eb doja, apo edhe qytetar\u00ebt prisnin, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri po jepte shpresa me disa vendime kurajoze n\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve, n\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb shtetasve pa dallim p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsie politike, etnie, apo pozite shtet\u00ebrore. Dhe un\u00eb uroj q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb arrihet, pra q\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt t\u00eb besojn\u00eb n\u00eb gjykatat dhe qytetar\u00ebt e pushtetar\u00ebt t\u00eb jen\u00eb realisht t\u00eb barabart\u00eb para ligjit.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e fundit q\u00eb ju trajtuat at\u00ebher\u00eb, \u00e7\u00ebshtjen Nano. Un\u00eb kam nj\u00eb pyetje: kishte korrupsion n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi at\u00ebher\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 rastit t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit, q\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb ishull i pavarur. Po pjesa tjet\u00ebr e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb kishte korrupsion? Ishte e korruptuar apo jo?<\/strong>
\nUn\u00eb besoj q\u00eb, ose dua t\u00eb them, q\u00eb s\u2019marr p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr se s\u2019kam fakte e prova, nuk them se Gjyq\u00ebsori ishte shum\u00eb i ndersh\u00ebm ose 100% i ndersh\u00ebm. Duhet t\u00eb kishte, sepse d\u00ebgjoja n\u00eb fakt edhe n\u00eb opinionin publik, q\u00eb kishte pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi edhe ndaj disa gjyqtar\u00ebve apo gjykatave. Por, prap\u00eb, n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se do t\u00eb krahasohej opinionin i publikut n\u00eb vitet 1992-1995 me opinionin e sot\u00ebm, un\u00eb mund t\u00eb them se Gjyq\u00ebsori n\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb kishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb integritet, m\u00eb shum\u00eb besim n\u00eb popull. Dhe pra, mund t\u00eb them q\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtja e korrupsionit nuk ishte kurr\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrmasat q\u00eb thuhet se \u00ebsht\u00eb sot. Dhe synimi ose d\u00ebshira ime si drejtues i Gjyq\u00ebsorit ishte q\u00eb \u00e7do gjyqtar i korruptuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjej para ligjit dhe jo t\u00eb faj\u00ebsosh Gjyq\u00ebsorin si institucion sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsi q\u00eb edhe sot themi Gjyq\u00ebsor i korruptuar, Parlament i inkriminuar, qeveri e korruptuar dhe nuk p\u00ebrmendim emra, nuk \u00e7ojm\u00eb individ\u00eb para gjyqit q\u00eb t\u00eb marrin nd\u00ebshkimin sipas ligjit. M\u00eb 1993-1995 vet\u00eb Gjykata e Kasacionit ka denoncuar gjyqtar\u00eb p\u00ebr shpallje t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendimi gjyq\u00ebsor haptazi t\u00eb padrejt\u00eb dhe jan\u00eb d\u00ebnuar. Pra, ne si institucion kontribuam duke d\u00ebrguar gjyqtar\u00eb n\u00eb Prokurori, duke gjykuar mbi baz\u00ebn e disa dosjeve. Natyrisht sot, e mira do t\u00eb ishte, q\u00eb vet\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsori t\u2019i denonconte edhe gjyqtar\u00ebt e korruptuar, edhe avokat\u00ebt q\u00eb e njohim korrupsionin m\u00eb mir\u00eb se askush tjet\u00ebr n\u00ebp\u00ebr gjykata t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb denoncime p\u00ebr gjyqtar\u00eb e prokuror\u00eb t\u00eb korruptuar. Kjo s\u2019po ngjet. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

Ju keni qen\u00eb edhe an\u00ebtar i KLD-s\u00eb. Si funksiononte at\u00ebher\u00eb KLD-ja?<\/strong>
\nKLD-ja. Kam qen\u00eb an\u00ebtar p\u00ebr disa koh\u00eb meqen\u00ebse isha Kryetar i Kasacionit. Absolutisht KLD-ja si at\u00ebher\u00eb, si sot, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsja m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00eb p\u00ebr shkat\u00ebrrimin e Gjyq\u00ebsorit. N\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb u em\u00ebruan gjyqtar\u00eb, n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste, vet\u00ebm mbi baz\u00ebn e bindjeve politike t\u00eb k\u00ebtij apo atij individi. Nuk u mor parasysh p\u00ebrgatitja profesionale, integriteti. Pra, u politizua. KLD-ja e politizoi Gjyq\u00ebsorin duke d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsor militant\u00eb politik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga fillimi KLD-ja ka qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e politizuar?<\/strong>
\nPo. Madje, n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste un\u00eb kam qen\u00eb vot\u00eb e vetme kund\u00ebr dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment un\u00eb e deklarova aty n\u00eb mbledhjen e KLD-s\u00eb se \u201ce shoh q\u00eb un\u00eb s\u2019kam m\u00eb vend k\u00ebtu\u201d sepse nuk po d\u00ebgjohej z\u00ebri i Kryetarit t\u00eb Kasacionit p\u00ebr disa em\u00ebrime skandaloze q\u00eb po b\u00ebheshin. Edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebto vite, pra, madje edhe deri m\u00eb sot, Presidenti dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e KLD-s\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr em\u00ebrimet n\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsor. Un\u00eb s\u2019dua t\u00eb b\u00ebhem pjes\u00eb e thashethemnajave, por mbase deri diku ju e dini se sa mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb shkuar \u00e7mimi p\u00ebr em\u00ebrimin e nj\u00eb gjyqtari. D\u00ebgjoj thashetheme. Un\u00eb jam jasht\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb opinionet e qytetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb situata aktuale e Gjyq\u00ebsorit. Por, po kthehemi prap\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1995. Ju ose Gjykata e Kasacionit e ka ridimensionuar d\u00ebnimin p\u00ebr rastin e pes\u00eb minoritar\u00ebve duke e acaruar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien jo vet\u00ebm me Presidentin Berisha por edhe me SHIK-un. Dhe pastaj vjen edhe \u00e7\u00ebshtja e fundit, \u00e7\u00ebshtja Nano. Fatos Nano ishte lideri i Partis\u00eb Socialiste, lideri i opozit\u00ebs shqiptare, i cili ishte futur n\u00eb burg me akuza p\u00ebr korrupsion nga Berisha. \u00c7\u00ebshtja arrin n\u00eb tavolin\u00ebn e Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit. Cili ka qen\u00eb q\u00ebndrimi juaj?<\/strong>
\nQ\u00ebndrimi im. Q\u00ebndrimin tim, mbase duhet ta shpjegoj, se kam qen\u00eb n\u00eb dy pozicione me ish-kryetarin e PS-s\u00eb, Fatos Nano. Kur isha Kryetar i Komisionit t\u00eb Ligjeve dhe deputet kam votuar p\u00ebr heqjen e imunitetit t\u00eb Nanos dhe mund t\u00eb them q\u00eb ishte votim i bazuar n\u00eb ligj dhe n\u00eb prova. Pra, jam i lumtur q\u00eb kam votuar p\u00ebr heqjen e imunitetit. Pse? Sepse Fatos Nano po akuzohej p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrdorim detyre, p\u00ebrjashtim nga taksat t\u00eb Hajdin Sejdis\u00eb dhe disa t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve. Me sa mbaj mend kjo ishte nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e akuz\u00ebs dhe pjesa tjet\u00ebr ishte p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrdorimin e ndihmave q\u00eb vinin nga Italia. P\u00ebr at\u00eb t\u00eb Hajdin Sejdis\u00eb mbase s\u2019jam shum\u00eb i sigurt, por ishin dy akuza. \u00c7\u00ebshtja u gjykua n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Tiran\u00ebs, kur un\u00eb isha deputet n\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb. M\u00eb pas n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Apelit. N\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Tiran\u00ebs u deklarua fajtor p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb detyr\u00ebs, u d\u00ebnua nuk e di se sa vite. N\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Apelit me sa duket d\u00ebnimi iu duk i shkurt\u00ebr Berish\u00ebs ose t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve dhe iu ndryshua akuza n\u00eb vjedhje n\u00eb favor t\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebve dhe iu rrit d\u00ebnimi, plus q\u00eb kishte edhe ca shkelje t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb r\u00ebnda procedurale. Ishte gjykuar n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Kasacionit nga tre gjykat\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb fakt ishte l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi vendimi i Apelit.<\/p>\n

Por un\u00eb s\u2019kisha qen\u00eb gjyqtar n\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb n\u00eb trupin gjykues. Tani, sipas ligjeve t\u00eb asaj kohe, Kryetari i Kasacionit kishte t\u00eb drejt\u00eb q\u00eb, me k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e t\u00eb pandehurit, b\u00ebnte k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtje ligjshm\u00ebrie, n\u00ebse n\u00eb gjykime kishte konstatuar shkelje ose kishte prova t\u00eb bazuara q\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtja duhej kthyer p\u00ebr rigjykim. Dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb b\u00ebra. K\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtje ligjshm\u00ebrie, p\u00ebr ta d\u00ebrguar \u00e7\u00ebshtjen p\u00ebr t\u2019u rigjykuar nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gjyqtar\u00ebt e Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit. Ishte nj\u00eb procedur\u00eb normale sipas ligjeve t\u00eb asaj kohe. Kjo nuk i p\u00eblqeu pushtetit, kuptohet. T\u00eb them t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn, un\u00eb nuk kisha ndonj\u00eb simpati p\u00ebr Fatos Nanon, por n\u00eb pozicionin e Kryetarit t\u00eb Kasacionit, simpatit\u00eb dhe antipatit\u00eb personale nuk duhet t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb vendimmarrje. Un\u00eb po luaja me zjarrin, n\u00eb fakt. Shum\u00eb leht\u00eb mund t\u00eb mos e pranoja k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr mbrojtje ligjshm\u00ebrie dhe mbase n\u00eb nj\u00eb aspekt do ta zbusja, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn p\u00ebr at\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje dhe presionin e dhun\u00ebn e politik\u00ebs ndaj meje si Kryetar i Kasacionit. Pra, edhe un\u00eb isha midis dy alternativave: t\u00eb merrja p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr nj\u00eb veprim q\u00eb mund t\u00eb m\u00eb rrezikonte edhe mua si Kryetar t\u00eb Kasacionit, t\u00eb acaronte edhe m\u00eb tej Berish\u00ebn q\u00eb tashm\u00eb e kishte d\u00ebshmuar se ishte jo vet\u00ebm i acaruar por edhe i rreziksh\u00ebm apo ta lija \u00e7\u00ebshtjen duke mos e miratuar k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Duke shkelur procedurat pastaj, ligjin\u2026<\/strong>
\nNuk do t\u00eb ishte shkelje e ligjit sepse k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr mbrojtje ishte n\u00eb diskredicionin e Kryetarit. Aty b\u00ebheshin me mij\u00ebra k\u00ebrkesa dhe ne nuk i pranonim t\u00eb gjitha. N\u00ebse kishte shkelje t\u00eb r\u00ebnda dhe arsye p\u00ebr ta d\u00ebrguar \u00e7\u00ebshtjen p\u00ebr rigjykim nga i gjith\u00eb trupi gjyq\u00ebsor i Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit.<\/p>\n

Ju e pranuat k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn\u2026<\/strong>
\nE pranova dhe aty kuptova q\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e gjykimit \u00e7\u00ebshtja u sabotua. Shteti mori t\u00eb gjitha masat q\u00eb ta sabotonte gjykimin. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq edhe Gjykata e Kasacionit ishte e ndar\u00eb m\u00eb dysh. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e gjyqtar\u00ebve mb\u00ebshtesnin pushtetin, ishin t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb zbatonin urdhrat e Berish\u00ebs dhe ashtu b\u00ebn\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa pjesa q\u00eb i q\u00ebndronte pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsorit mbeti n\u00eb pakic\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb edhe gjykimi i \u00e7\u00ebshtjes Nano u sabotua, madje edhe kur u caktua p\u00ebr nj\u00eb dat\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, Gjykata e Kasacionit u rrethua me forca t\u00eb shumta policie, SHIK-u, pra nj\u00eb presion i hapur jo vet\u00ebm me fjal\u00eb por edhe me uniformat e policis\u00eb apo edhe me oficer\u00eb civil\u00eb t\u00eb SHIK-ut. N\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb Berisha po b\u00ebhej gati q\u00eb t\u00eb shkonte n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb zyrtare. Un\u00eb u mundova, mbase edhe k\u00ebrkova publikisht q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb takim si drejtues institucioni para se t\u00eb shkonte n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb takuar Presidentin Klinton. Kuptohet q\u00eb askush nga drejtuesit qendror\u00eb nuk pranoi se, me sa duket, zgjidhja n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb ligjit ose mir\u00ebkuptimi pa cenuar kompetencat e secilit institucion ishte di\u00e7ka e huaj p\u00ebr mentalitetin e Ekzekutivit t\u00eb asaj kohe.<\/p>\n

Po me sa duket \u00e7\u00ebshtja Nano ka qen\u00eb pika e fundit e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies me Berish\u00ebn sepse n\u00eb shtator 1995 vjen urdhri p\u00ebr shkarkimin tuaj nga Gjykata e Kasacionit\u2026<\/strong>
\nPo. N\u00eb shtator vjen urdhri. Para urdhrit, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri u gjet nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb si p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar, sajuar sebepe, shkaqe dhe u d\u00ebrgua nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje kund\u00ebr Kryetarit t\u00eb Kasacionit n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Kushtetuese p\u00ebr pezullimin e disa urdhrave dhe p\u00ebr rishqyrtim t\u00eb disa \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve. Dua t\u00eb theksoj se Gjykata Kushtetuese e asaj kohe ishte n\u00ebn vart\u00ebsin\u00eb e plot\u00eb t\u00eb Sali Berish\u00ebs, n\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e tij. Dhe po t\u00eb lexojm\u00eb edhe vendimin e saj lidhur me Kryetarin e Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit, pra me mua, ata gjykat\u00ebs po t\u00eb jen\u00eb sot do t\u00eb ndihen shum\u00eb t\u00eb turp\u00ebruar p\u00ebr d\u00ebmin q\u00eb i kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, jo mua si person, se kur je n\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim publik s\u2019duhet t\u00eb jesh thjesht vetja, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson institucionin. Natyrisht, integriteti personal ka shum\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi. Dhe ashtu p\u00ebrfundoi \u00e7\u00ebshtja Nano. Berisha sapo u kthye nga vizita n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, m\u00eb 21 shtator 1995, edhe k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb moment interesant. Sa dinake dhe sa t\u00eb pabesa ishin veprimet e Sali Berish\u00ebs. T\u00eb huajt jan\u00eb skandalizuar me shum\u00eb veprimet q\u00eb i b\u00ebnte ai Gjyq\u00ebsorit n\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshi edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb moment.<\/p>\n

Pra m\u00eb 21 shtator, n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje, pasi kisha b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb pushim t\u00eb vog\u00ebl u ktheva n\u00eb zyr\u00eb. Ishte ora 7 e ca e mbr\u00ebmjes kur m\u00eb vijn\u00eb nja dy miq dhe m\u00eb thon\u00eb: \u201cA e di q\u00eb Parlamenti tani n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje mund t\u00eb diskutoj\u00eb shkarkimin t\u00ebnd?\u201d. I thash\u00eb: \u201cNuk di gj\u00eb\u201d. Pas pak m\u00eb vjen edhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i Ambasad\u00ebs amerikane n\u00eb zyr\u00eb dhe m\u00eb thot\u00eb: \u201cA ka ndonj\u00eb njoftim q\u00eb Parlamenti sonte po diskuton propozimin e Berish\u00ebs p\u00ebr shkarkimin t\u00ebnd?\u201d. I thash\u00eb: \u201cNuk di gj\u00eb\u201d. Dhe s\u2019kisha asnj\u00eb njoftim. Kisha nj\u00eb televizor aty n\u00eb zyr\u00eb dhe u them: \u201cT\u00eb d\u00ebgjojm\u00eb lajmet tani\u201d. Hapa televizorin dhe n\u00eb or\u00ebn 8, n\u00eb lajme, jepet q\u00eb shkarkohet Kryetari i Kasacionit Zef Brozi, em\u00ebrohet tjetri dhe pastaj mbaj mend q\u00eb dha lajmin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbytjet n\u00eb Lezh\u00eb. K\u00ebto ishin dy lajmet kryesore t\u00eb nat\u00ebs s\u00eb pabes\u00eb t\u00eb 21 shtatorit 1995.<\/p>\n

Pra ju e keni marr\u00eb vesh nga televizioni faktikisht\u2026<\/strong>
\nE mor\u00ebm vesh nga televizori. Un\u00eb e prita me qet\u00ebsi n\u00eb fakt sepse un\u00eb e dija luft\u00ebn e eg\u00ebr q\u00eb po b\u00ebhej. Nuk e dija q\u00eb po propozohej p\u00ebr shkarkim, nuk kishte asnj\u00eb arsye ligjore. Propozimi ishte antikushtetues dhe nj\u00eb propozim i fsheht\u00eb. N\u00eb fakt opozita nuk merrte pjes\u00eb n\u00eb Parlament n\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb sepse kishte k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb Kryeministri Meksi t\u00eb paraqitej n\u00eb Parlament p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpjeguar p\u00ebrse Gjykata e Kasacionit mbahej e rrethuar me shum\u00eb polic\u00eb, n\u00eb shtator t\u00eb 95-\u00ebs kur shqyrtohej \u00e7\u00ebshtja Nano. Dhe k\u00ebtu p\u00ebrfundoi, si t\u00eb thuash, edhe karriera ime si Kryetar i Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit. Un\u00eb e prita me qet\u00ebsi dhe madje ai miku im, po i them miku tani sepse n\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb un\u00eb s\u2019\u00ebsht\u00eb se kisha ndonj\u00eb njohje t\u00eb madhe me t\u00eb, m\u00eb tha: \u201cSi shum\u00eb i qet\u00eb\u201d. I thash\u00eb: \u201cK\u00ebt\u00eb pozit\u00eb Berisha ma dha me zor, nuk e k\u00ebrkova\u201d. N\u00eb fakt q\u00eb nga vitet 1991-1992 un\u00eb kurr\u00eb s\u2019i kam k\u00ebrkuar ndonj\u00eb post apo ndonj\u00eb detyr\u00eb as Berish\u00ebs e askujt. Isha pedagog, doja t\u00eb rrija pedagog, natyrisht mund t\u00eb isha edhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebshilla juridike p\u00ebr PD-n\u00eb e asaj kohe. Dhe me k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se ndjeja ndonj\u00eb humbje t\u00eb madhe personale. Humbjen e kishte Shqip\u00ebria. Mbase disa n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb menduan q\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb luft\u00eb personale. Un\u00eb isha n\u00eb pozit\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsorit. S\u2019do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoja m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb karrier\u00ebn time. Por ideali im p\u00ebr nj\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsor t\u00eb pavarur u ndesh me nj\u00eb mentalitet krejt tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Berish\u00ebs dhe kjo shkaktoi konflikte institucionale. Mbase e kuptuan von\u00eb, mbase edhe disa institucione t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n

Pra ju e keni marr\u00eb me qet\u00ebsi shkarkimin tuaj. Kjo ndodhi n\u00eb shtator 1995.<\/strong>
\nNat\u00ebn e 21 shtatorit 1995.
\nJu m\u00eb von\u00eb, m\u00eb 12 n\u00ebntor 1995, vendos\u00ebt bashk\u00eb me familjen tuaj q\u00eb t\u00eb shkonit si azilant\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA. Pse ky vendim? \u00c7far\u00eb ndodhi nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb?
\nPasi m\u00eb hoq\u00ebn dhe un\u00eb isha nj\u00eb qytetar i thjesht\u00eb, pa pushtet, pa mbrojtje, n\u00eb natyr\u00ebn time un\u00eb vij nga nj\u00eb familje e thjesht\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Prind\u00ebrit e mi s\u2019kan\u00eb pasur shkoll\u00eb, por mua m\u00eb shkolluan q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoj jet\u00ebn me pun\u00ebn time. Pra, menj\u00ebher\u00eb pasi m\u00eb hoq\u00ebn, un\u00eb mendova q\u00eb do t\u00eb filloja pun\u00ebn si akovat, do t\u00eb hapja zyr\u00ebn time t\u00eb avokatis\u00eb. Me mb\u00ebshtetjen e disa miqve amerikan\u00eb krijova edhe nj\u00eb fondacion q\u00eb do t\u00eb synonte t\u00eb b\u00ebnte trajnime p\u00ebr Gjyq\u00ebsorin, p\u00ebr avokat\u00ebt, p\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb ishte joqeveritar. Dhe ky ishte edhe pasioni im, si t\u00eb thuash, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 avokatis\u00eb. Pra un\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb rrija duke u qar\u00eb p\u00ebrse m\u00eb hoq\u00ebn. Por mendova t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj jet\u00ebn time si nj\u00eb qytetar dhe si nj\u00eb profesionist q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i vendosur p\u00ebr t\u00eb ecur p\u00ebrpara pavar\u00ebsisht nga d\u00ebshtimet q\u00eb ishin d\u00ebshtime t\u00eb politik\u00ebs, jo t\u00eb Zefit. Mendova q\u00eb do t\u00eb m\u00eb linin t\u00eb qet\u00eb pasi m\u00eb hoq\u00ebn. Nuk paraqisja ndonj\u00eb rrezik, nuk kisha m\u00eb asnj\u00eb pushtet, por u gabova.<\/p>\n

Un\u00eb mund ta them kudo se dhe m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara dhe se kur isha kryetar ka pasur tendenca edhe p\u00ebr eliminim fizik. Kisha informacion nga miq n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri por edhe nga t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, nga institucione nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, p\u00ebr t\u2019u ruajtur kur l\u00ebvizja. N\u00eb n\u00ebntor 1994 b\u00ebra edhe nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim publik p\u00ebr Berish\u00ebn, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje dhe b\u00ebra shum\u00eb mir\u00eb. Pra mendova se Berisha do ta harronte, por nuk e harroi, as Berisha as SHIK-u. Me sa duket edhe qytetari Brozi paraqiste nj\u00ebfar\u00eb rreziku p\u00ebr tendencat diktatoriale t\u00eb pushtetit t\u00eb asaj kohe. Puna e par\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebra pasi u shkarkova ishte aplikimi p\u00ebr pasaport\u00eb, si qytetar, k\u00ebtu n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb ku edhe banoja. Dhe e kisha marr\u00eb pasaport\u00ebn e thjesht\u00eb. Kisha nj\u00eb ftes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb p\u00ebr Gjyq\u00ebsorin. Kisha \u00e7uar pasaport\u00ebn e thjesht\u00eb n\u00eb Ambasad\u00ebn amerikane p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb viz\u00eb. Gjithashtu gruas sime, ne sapo ishim martuar n\u00eb korrik 1995, iu akordua nj\u00eb burs\u00eb studimi n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb. Pra, do t\u00eb shkonim t\u00eb dy nj\u00ebherazi.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 5 a 6 n\u00ebntor 1995, m\u00eb duket se ka qen\u00eb dit\u00eb e shtun\u00eb, rreth or\u00ebs 5-6 t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit, bie dera dhe e para \u00e7ohet Diana, nusja ime. Pa e hapur der\u00ebn pyet: \u201cKush jeni?\u201d. \u201cJemi policia\u201d. N\u00eb at\u00eb moment, p\u00ebr fat nj\u00eb nipi im q\u00eb ka qen\u00eb emigrant n\u00eb Gjermani, kishte sjell\u00eb nj\u00eb kamera q\u00eb e kishte montuar te dera, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ne nga brenda shihnim se kush ishte jasht\u00eb. Dhe pam\u00eb q\u00eb te dera ishin disa persona me xhupa t\u00eb zinj, qaf\u00eblesh, ishin civil\u00eb. Ishte edhe ndonj\u00eb polic mbase, se s\u2019dukeshin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shum\u00eb mir\u00eb. Pra ishte di\u00e7ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se policia. Nuk e hap\u00ebm der\u00ebn. U thash\u00eb: \u201cKeni ndonj\u00eb autorizim Prokurorie apo Gjykate? \u00c7far\u00eb doni?\u201d. M\u00eb than\u00eb: \u201cDuam pasaport\u00ebn diplomatike\u201d. \u201cE kam\u201d, \u2013 u thash\u00eb, \u2013 \u201cdhe do ta dor\u00ebzoj n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Jashtme\u201d. \u201cJo\u201d, \u2013 m\u00eb than\u00eb, \u201ce duam ne, prandaj hape der\u00ebn\u201d. \u201cM\u00eb jepni autorizimin q\u00eb ju autorizon p\u00ebr ta marr\u00eb\u201d, \u2013 u thash\u00eb. M\u00eb than\u00eb q\u00eb s\u2019kishin autorizim. Nuk e hap\u00ebm der\u00ebn dhe n\u00eb fakt ai veprim na shp\u00ebtoi.<\/p>\n

Nga dritarja pam\u00eb q\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesa ishte rrethuar me forca t\u00eb shumta policie, pra ishte di\u00e7ka shum\u00eb m\u00eb serioze se sa nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr dor\u00ebzimin e pasaport\u00ebs. Sidoqoft\u00eb un\u00eb kisha njoftim dhe m\u00eb ishte k\u00ebrkuar edhe nga Ambasada amerikane, q\u00eb n\u00ebse do t\u00eb kisha shqet\u00ebsime duhej t\u2019i njoftoja menj\u00ebher\u00eb. N\u00eb ato momente q\u00eb nuk ishin t\u00eb qeta (p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq at\u00eb nat\u00eb un\u00eb kisha edhe n\u00ebn\u00ebn n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, e cila sapo kishte dal\u00eb e operuar nga spitali dhe u shqet\u00ebsua shum\u00eb), pra puna e par\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebra at\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, ishte ajo q\u00eb un\u00eb thirra disa deputet\u00eb dhe gazetar\u00eb q\u00eb t\u2019i kisha si prov\u00eb. Disa erdh\u00ebn dhe pan\u00eb, ishin prezent edhe n\u00eb bisedat e m\u00ebpasme. Erdhi edhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i Ambasad\u00ebs amerikane dhe e pa vet\u00eb rrethimin.<\/p>\n

Pse vazhdonte rrethimi?<\/strong>
\nPo, vazhdonte.<\/p>\n

Kishte filluar n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes dhe vazhdonte p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb dit\u00ebs?<\/strong>
\nPo, ka vazhduar p\u00ebr disa dit\u00eb. M\u00eb vjen edhe nj\u00eb deputet, t\u00eb cilit s\u2019po ia p\u00ebrmend emrin, at\u00ebher\u00eb ishte disi n\u00eb opozit\u00eb, kishte qen\u00eb me PD-n\u00eb, pastaj u shk\u00ebput, tani \u00ebsht\u00eb prap\u00eb me PD-n\u00eb, mund t\u2019ia p\u00ebrmend, \u00ebsht\u00eb Arben Imami. Un\u00eb e kisha mik. Edhe Arbeni mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb besoj, q\u00eb t\u2019i jap nj\u00eb kredit edhe p\u00ebr at\u00eb gj\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebri sepse erdhi, mori kuraj\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb vinte t\u00eb shihte se \u00e7\u2019po ngjiste. Arbeni m\u00eb thot\u00eb: \u201cZef, un\u00eb e njoh k\u00ebt\u00eb shefin e policis\u00eb q\u00eb ka rrethuar nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebn (aty ishin polic\u00eb edhe punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb SHIK-ut). T\u00eb dal ta ftoj dhe t\u2019i japim pasaport\u00ebn?\u201d. \u201cPo\u201d, \u2013 i thash\u00eb, \u2013 \u201cvet\u00ebm se do t\u00eb b\u00ebj nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb, i japim pasaport\u00ebn me numrin e faqeve, t\u00eb vizave, \u00e7do t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb pasaport\u00ebs dhe e formulojm\u00eb\u201d. E thirri at\u00eb shefin, emri i t\u00eb cilit s\u2019po m\u00eb kujtohet tani, erdhi n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi dhe pasi i b\u00ebm\u00eb nderet si mik, si\u00e7 e ka zakon shqiptari, pavar\u00ebsisht nga rrethanat dhe i zgjata pasaport\u00ebn diplomatike q\u00eb ta merrte.<\/p>\n

Por para k\u00ebsaj, n\u00eb fakt, Arben Imami mori ministrin e Jasht\u00ebm dhe i tha: \u201cA e keni autorizuar policin\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb pasaport\u00ebn e Zef Brozit?\u201d. Ai i tha: \u201c\u00c7\u2019pun\u00eb ka policia me pasaport\u00ebn? Brozi duhet ta dor\u00ebzoj\u00eb vet\u00eb por jo te ne, se ka ndryshuar ligji, por ta dor\u00ebzoj\u00eb te Gjykata\u201d. N\u00eb prezenc\u00ebn edhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit amerikan dhe t\u00eb disa deputet\u00ebve e gazetar\u00ebve, kur i zgjata pasaport\u00ebn, shefi i rrethimit (do ta quaj un\u00eb) nuk e mori. \u201cJo, prit\u201d, \u2013 m\u00eb tha, \u2013 \u201cduhet t\u00eb flas\u201d. Nuk e di se me k\u00eb foli me radio, por u d\u00ebgjua q\u00eb i than\u00eb: \u201cMos e merr pasaport\u00ebn, Brozi t\u00eb dal\u00eb vet\u00eb e ta dor\u00ebzoj\u00eb\u201d. Pra dukej q\u00eb preteksti nuk ishte marrja e pasaport\u00ebs. Ata nuk kishin asnj\u00eb autorizim p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. E v\u00ebrteta ishte q\u00eb po ta kisha hapur der\u00ebn at\u00eb m\u00ebngjes her\u00ebt, shteti do t\u00eb m\u00eb zhdukte n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb paditur. Pra, ishte nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim m\u00eb ogurzi sepse pasaport\u00ebn as q\u00eb pranuan ta merrnin. Kjo ngjarje d\u00ebshmoi se rreziku fizik vazhdonte. Ambasada amerikane dhe shteti amerikan pastaj mor\u00ebn masat q\u00eb un\u00eb t\u00eb largohesha nga Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebr mbrojtje.<\/p>\n

Jeni larguar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb?<\/strong>
\nThash\u00eb m\u00eb lart, q\u00eb rrethimi ka vazhduar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jav\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ishit si n\u00eb arrest sht\u00ebpiak.<\/strong>
\nPo, tamam ashtu. Nj\u00eb her\u00eb tentova t\u00eb blija di\u00e7ka te nj\u00eb dyqan aty af\u00ebr sepse m\u00eb kishin ardhur ca miq shqiptar\u00eb por edhe t\u00eb huaj, q\u00eb e kishin marr\u00eb vesh ndodhin\u00eb, dhe menj\u00ebher\u00eb mikrobuzi i policis\u00eb u afrua, por p\u00ebr fat erdhi makina e Ambasad\u00ebs amerikane me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesin e saj, i cili m\u00eb mori dhe shkuam tek apartamenti im. Dua t\u00eb sqaroj di\u00e7ka. Un\u00eb e respektoj policin\u00eb edhe k\u00ebtu edhe n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb. Policia p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson shtetin. Nuk kam asgj\u00eb edhe me ata polic\u00eb q\u00eb ishin t\u00eb urdh\u00ebruar, por me ata xhup-l\u00ebkur\u00eb-zinjt\u00eb e Berish\u00ebs, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ishin edhe pjes\u00ebtar\u00eb bandash kriminale q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorte ai n\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb. Dua t\u2019ju b\u00ebj nj\u00eb apel q\u00eb t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb p\u00ebr familjet e tyre dhe t\u00eb mos zbatojn\u00eb urdhrat kriminal\u00eb t\u00eb Berish\u00ebs sepse e v\u00ebrteta del. K\u00ebt\u00eb e them me p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi. Un\u00eb nuk e di n\u00ebse ata veprojn\u00eb akoma, por n\u00ebse ata veprojn\u00eb ose manipulohen, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb shohin pun\u00ebn e tyre dhe jo t\u00eb b\u00ebhen viktima t\u00eb Berish\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Si ndodhi pastaj largimi juaj?<\/strong>
\nN\u00eb fakt largimi im fizik ishte mbajtur sekret. Pak vetave u thash\u00eb q\u00eb un\u00eb do t\u00eb iki. Ka qen\u00eb dit\u00eb e diel kur jam larguar, m\u00eb 12 n\u00ebntor her\u00ebt n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes. Me sa duket u mendua q\u00eb meqen\u00ebse ata mor\u00ebn pasaport\u00ebn diplomatike, un\u00eb s\u2019mund t\u00eb largohesha nga Shqip\u00ebria pa dokumente. N\u00eb fakt un\u00eb kisha marr\u00eb pasaport\u00ebn e qytetarit t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb tetor 1995. Ambasada amerikane e kishte pasaport\u00ebn time, vizat, biletat e avionit. Edhe n\u00eb Rinas m\u00eb ka shoq\u00ebruar p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i Ambasad\u00ebs amerikane. Ishte her\u00ebt n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes. Kaluam, hip\u00ebm n\u00eb avion, \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht, ndon\u00ebse edhe mund t\u00eb pritej, por hip\u00ebm pa probleme. U nis avioni, kur pak pasi kishte ecur, ndaloi. Menduam p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb defekt teknik. Nuk e di \u00e7\u2019ka ndodhur realisht, por mund ta them me rezerva, dy-tri dit\u00eb pasi mb\u00ebrrit\u00ebm n\u00eb Nju Jork, nga Anglia nj\u00eb ish-k\u00ebshilltar anglez m\u00eb duket se i Meksit a i Berish\u00ebs, q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb u shpall i pad\u00ebshiruar kur filloi t\u00eb kritikoj\u00eb korrupsionin e qeveris\u00eb, merr n\u00eb telefon dhe komunikon me Dian\u00ebn sepse un\u00eb s\u2019dija anglisht n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb. \u201cMister Brozi, kam dy pyetje: pra m\u00eb 12 n\u00ebntor ju u larguat. U nis avioni dhe pastaj u ndalua\u201d. \u201cPo\u201d, \u2013 i thash\u00eb. \u201cA e dini pse?\u201d. \u201cJo\u201d, \u2013 i thash\u00eb. \u201cSepse\u201d, \u2013 m\u00eb tha, \u2013 \u201ckishte nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr q\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb nxirrnin jasht\u00eb nga avioni\u201d. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb m\u00eb tha ai person n\u00eb telefon. Realisht un\u00eb nuk e di se \u00e7\u2019ka ndodhur. K\u00ebshtu ishte dhe largimi im nga Shqip\u00ebria, nj\u00eb largim i dhimbsh\u00ebm dhe i zhg\u00ebnjyer sepse un\u00eb isha nd\u00ebr ata idealist\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb dhjetorit aq sa munda, por mbase isha i parakohsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Zoti Brozi, k\u00ebshtu ju u larguat nga Shqip\u00ebria, mor\u00ebt azil politik, pastaj mor\u00ebt n\u00ebnshtet\u00ebsi amerikane, tani jeni qytetar edhe amerikan. Ju punoni n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb n\u00eb qeverin\u00eb federale bashk\u00eb me gruan tuaj. Vajza juaj ka pasaport\u00eb amerikane sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb lindur atje. Tani, si qytetar amerikan por edhe si shqiptar q\u00eb e keni njohur nga shum\u00eb af\u00ebr drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb, si ju duket situata e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb shqiptare nga SHBA?<\/strong>
\nDo t\u00eb d\u00ebshiroja t\u00eb thosha q\u00eb duket shum\u00eb mir\u00eb, por n\u00eb fakt duket jasht\u00ebzakonisht keq dhe m\u00eb mir\u00eb se sa nga larg, e thon\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb q\u00eb nuk besojn\u00eb n\u00eb institucionet shqiptare, pra n\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsorin dhe Prokurorin\u00eb. Dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e dhimbshme. Dhe meqen\u00ebse e njoh edhe un\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht se kam gati 22 vjet larg, pra jam n\u00eb vitin e 22-t\u00eb si emigrant, si azilant politik n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, e kam ndjekur vazhdimisht situat\u00ebn n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, \u00e7far\u00eb ngjet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, kam d\u00ebrguar propozime e sugjerime t\u00eb miat p\u00ebr projektligje t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb m\u00ebsoja se po p\u00ebrpiloheshin.<\/p>\n

Jam n\u00eb dijeni se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto vite edhe pse jam larg. E keqja \u00ebsht\u00eb se qytetar\u00ebt e kan\u00eb humbur n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme besimin te Gjyq\u00ebsori si pasoj\u00eb e korrupsionit. Por un\u00eb dua t\u00eb them q\u00eb sot Gjyq\u00ebsori \u00ebsht\u00eb fytyra e politik\u00ebs q\u00eb e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsorin t\u00eb till\u00eb. Dhe kjo filloi n\u00eb vitin 1992-1993 dhe vazhdoi. Dua t\u00eb theksoj se nj\u00eb ve\u00e7anti \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht Gjyq\u00ebsori sot akoma mbetet n\u00ebn trysnin\u00eb e atyre q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb pushtet pak vite m\u00eb par\u00eb sepse mbase ata i kan\u00eb em\u00ebruar dhe k\u00ebta gjyqtar\u00eb me sa duket ndjehen dhe borxhlinj ndaj KLD-s\u00eb s\u00eb at\u00ebhershme dhe t\u00eb sotme, dhe ish-kryeministrit t\u00eb para pak viteve. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq opinioni publik p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb mund t\u2019ia shkarkoj\u00eb dikujt tjet\u00ebr, q\u00eb n\u00eb fakt nuk ka pushtet mbi Gjyq\u00ebsorin. Aktualisht un\u00eb mendoj q\u00eb qeveria sot s\u2019ka asnj\u00eb pushtet mbi Gjyq\u00ebsorin dhe Prokurorin\u00eb. Derisa Prokuroria dhe Gjyq\u00ebsori nuk po e marrin mundimin p\u00ebr t\u2019u shk\u00ebputur nga \u00e7do ndikim politik dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar me integritet detyrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat paguhen.<\/p>\n

Si ju duket Reforma n\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsi, e cila sapo \u00ebsht\u00eb votuar?<\/strong>
\nE kam ndjekur me shum\u00eb v\u00ebmendje Reform\u00ebn n\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsi. I kam lexuar projektet dhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb shkrime t\u00eb miat jam shprehur dhe kam dh\u00ebn\u00eb opinione p\u00ebr secilin projekt. Dhe dua t\u00eb them q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb reforma m\u00eb serioze n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi e b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebta 25 vjet. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb reform\u00eb q\u00eb mbart di\u00e7ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn duhet t\u00eb jemi shum\u00eb t\u00eb lumtur ne si shqiptar\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb reform\u00eb q\u00eb ka mb\u00ebshtetjen e jasht\u00ebzakonshme t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb amerikane dhe t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fat i madh p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. Kjo reform\u00eb po b\u00ebhet me mb\u00ebshtetjen e shumanshme t\u00eb dy miqve tan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj, pra BE dhe Amerika.<\/p>\n

Problemi tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb se a do t\u00eb zbatohet?<\/strong>
\nMe k\u00ebt\u00eb rast duhet t\u00eb fal\u00ebnderoj, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, jo vet\u00ebm Presidentin e Amerik\u00ebs dhe drejtuesit e BE-s\u00eb, por sidomos Ambasadorin amerikan, t\u00eb nderuarin Donald Lu dhe Ambasadoren e BE-s\u00eb Romana Vlahutin, pa mb\u00ebshtetjen e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve Reforma nuk do t\u00eb kishte kaluar n\u00eb Parlament. Kalimi me 140 vota t\u00eb amendamenteve kushtetuese ishte nj\u00eb surpriz\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr mua. Ai mbase nuk erdhi thjesht nga vullneti i brendsh\u00ebm i disa deputet\u00ebve por ishte edhe ajo mb\u00ebshtetje e fuqishme, mbase, dhe p\u00ebr disa gjeste shum\u00eb kurajoze dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb domosdoshme diplomatike q\u00eb u b\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr deputet\u00ebt. Pra, mir\u00ebnjohjen m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr Reform\u00ebn un\u00eb do t\u2019ia dedikoja Amerik\u00ebs dhe BE-s\u00eb dhe, kuptohet, vullnetit t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb mazhoranc\u00ebs p\u00ebr Reform\u00ebn, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn deri tani. E r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb se si do t\u00eb zbatohet kjo reform\u00eb dhe dua t\u00eb theksoj dhe t\u2019i b\u00ebj apel Gjykat\u00ebs Kushtetuese q\u00eb n\u00eb zbatim t\u00eb ligjit dhe t\u00eb Kushtetut\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb integritetit t\u00eb secilit gjyqtar, t\u00eb mos b\u00ebhet penges\u00eb p\u00ebr fillimin e zbatimit t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb Ligjit t\u00eb Vettingut dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Reform\u00ebs n\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsi. \u00cbsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb hapjes s\u00eb negociatave p\u00ebr pranimin n\u00eb BE, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb edhe t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gjyqtar\u00ebve dhe prokuror\u00ebve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Kjo reform\u00eb do t\u00eb rris\u00eb integritetin, dinjitetin e gjyqtarit dhe t\u00eb prokurorit, sepse garanton nj\u00eb pavar\u00ebsi nga politika. Pra, n\u00ebse do t\u00eb zbatohet me sakt\u00ebsi kjo reform\u00eb, politika nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00eb ndikim n\u00eb veprimtarin\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsore. Mbase kjo mund t\u00eb duket e pabesueshme n\u00eb terrenin shqiptar, por do t\u00eb minimizohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme.<\/p>\n

Ka ndonj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb Zef Brozi t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar?<\/strong>
\nPyetje interesante. Un\u00eb jam kthyer n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb vitet 2007-2010 n\u00eb zbatimin e nj\u00eb projekti t\u00eb USAID-it p\u00ebr gjykatat dhe kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb disa gjykata pilot, qoft\u00eb me sallat e gjyqeve, me instrumente, n\u00eb disa gjykata edhe me zyra t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta p\u00ebr informimin e publikut, trajnime q\u00eb b\u00ebhen p\u00ebr gjyqtar\u00ebt, p\u00ebr administrat\u00ebn e gjykatave. Pra, un\u00eb jam kthyer, kuptohet, si n\u00ebpun\u00ebs dhe si n\u00ebnshtetas amerikan, por e konsideroj edhe si nj\u00eb kontribut sidoqoft\u00eb timin p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb ton\u00eb t\u00eb dashur. A do t\u00eb kthehem? Un\u00eb e vizitoj Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb her\u00eb pas here. Kam t\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzit e mi k\u00ebtu, miqt\u00eb e mi, shok\u00ebt. Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend i bukur. Kam par\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs. Nuk e mb\u00ebshtes at\u00eb opinion q\u00eb shum\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb, q\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria nuk b\u00ebhet. Shqip\u00ebria b\u00ebhet dhe do ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt, shqiptar\u00ebt q\u00eb do t\u2019i p\u00ebrkushtohen pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

E them me bindje se, n\u00ebse shqiptar\u00ebt q\u00eb punojn\u00eb k\u00ebtu do t\u00eb punojn\u00eb si\u00e7 punojn\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb emigracion, Shqip\u00ebria do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet shum\u00eb m\u00eb e bukur se \u00e7\u2019\u00ebsht\u00eb dhe qytetar\u00ebt v\u00ebrtet do t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel jetese shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr veten dhe famijet e tyre. Por vet\u00ebm me pun\u00eb. Asgj\u00eb nuk vjen pa pun\u00eb, as n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, pra as k\u00ebtu. Un\u00eb kam qen\u00eb n\u00eb maj 2015 dhe shoh q\u00eb ka ndryshime. Shoh nj\u00eb Tiran\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb past\u00ebr me rrug\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mira. Shoh q\u00eb ka projekte shum\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr qendrat e qyteteve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb p\u00eblqen shum\u00eb. Pra, besoj q\u00eb \u00e7do shqiptar ka qejf t\u00eb shoh\u00eb di\u00e7ka t\u00eb bukur n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb tij. Dhe kjo po realizohet pjes\u00eb-pjes\u00eb. Le ta p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndesim edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb nism\u00eb. Natyrisht q\u00eb ka edhe gj\u00ebra q\u00eb duhen korrigjuar. Njer\u00ebzit ankohen p\u00ebr papun\u00ebsi e varf\u00ebri. Po ju them q\u00eb un\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb pranoj, fjala vjen, q\u00eb shum\u00eb toka n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri jan\u00eb t\u00eb papunuara, t\u00eb pambjella. Si mundet q\u00eb rinia ta harxhoj\u00eb koh\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00ebp\u00ebr lokale, n\u00ebp\u00ebr kafe disa or\u00eb. T\u00eb rinj shkoni punoni, m\u00ebsoni profesione.<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb koha q\u00eb sot rinia, e cila ankohet se \u00ebsht\u00eb e papun\u00eb, nes\u00ebr mund t\u00eb kontribuoj\u00eb n\u00eb BE me profesionet e saj. Edhe n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri pra. Flas disi me pasion kur flas p\u00ebr rinin\u00eb sepse rinia do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb. Natyrisht, un\u00eb s\u2019jam i ri, do t\u00eb d\u00ebshiroja t\u00eb isha i ri edhe sot, por un\u00eb kam shum\u00eb besim te nj\u00eb rini q\u00eb merr p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi, q\u00eb ka motiv p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb emrin e vet qoft\u00eb edhe me nj\u00eb biznes familjar apo edhe duke avancuar n\u00eb edukimin e vet. P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndes edhe Reform\u00ebn n\u00eb Arsim. Un\u00eb do t\u00eb thosha q\u00eb madje t\u00eb ishte akoma dhe m\u00eb e thelluar q\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb m\u00eb shitje diplomash. Shkat\u00ebrrimi i edukimit dhe i arsimit ka qen\u00eb shitja e diplomave dhe rinia krijon nj\u00eb psikologji t\u00eb dembelizmit ose t\u00eb arritjes s\u00eb gj\u00ebrave pa djers\u00eb, pa kontribut dhe kjo p\u00ebr\u00e7ohet pastaj n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha sferat e jet\u00ebs. Pra, Shqip\u00ebria n\u00eb gjykimin tim \u2013 nuk marr p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr q\u00eb t\u00eb shpreh opinionin e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve, pra \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm gjykimi im, t\u00eb m\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb \u2013 p\u00ebr syrin e nj\u00eb emigranti q\u00eb vij dhe e shoh Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e bukur se \u00e7\u2019ishte 2-3 vite m\u00eb par\u00eb. Dhe me pun\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet \u00e7do vit e m\u00eb e bukur sepse sekreti \u00ebsht\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb: me pun\u00eb. Le t\u00eb punojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. Dhe at\u00ebher\u00eb edhe k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb do ta kemi m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb s\u00eb bashku.<\/p>\n

Zoti Brozi, un\u00eb ju fal\u00ebnderoj p\u00ebr d\u00ebshmin\u00eb tuaj dhe shpresoj se edhe puna juaj do ta ndihmoj\u00eb akoma m\u00eb shum\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Faleminderit p\u00ebr ftes\u00ebn. Un\u00eb e vler\u00ebsoj shum\u00eb kontributin e medias dhe t\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve kurajoz\u00eb, q\u00eb jan\u00eb, si t\u00eb thuash, misionar\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ka shum\u00eb nevoj\u00eb opinioni publik.
\nFaleminderit!<\/p>\n

D\u00ebrgoi p\u00ebr publikim, Gjin Musa<\/strong>, gazetar<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dita, 14 dhjetor 2016 Zef Brozi, tani 58-vje\u00e7ar, ka qen\u00eb kryetari i par\u00eb i Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb demokratike. Nga viti 1982 deri m\u00eb 1992 ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00ebsim n\u00eb Fakultetin Juridik t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs. 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