{"id":9439,"date":"2016-12-25T17:36:11","date_gmt":"2016-12-25T16:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=9439"},"modified":"2018-03-01T20:24:14","modified_gmt":"2018-03-01T19:24:14","slug":"njesimi-i-shqipes-u-be-ne-konsulten-e-prishtines-1968-hyrje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/njesimi-i-shqipes-u-be-ne-konsulten-e-prishtines-1968-hyrje\/","title":{"rendered":"NJ\u00cbSIMI I SHQIPES U B\u00cb N\u00cb KONSULT\u00cbN E PRISHTIN\u00cbS (1968) HYRJE"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrgatiti Zymer Mehani<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb jet\u00ebn kulturore dhe shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb popujve ka ngjarje t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, q\u00eb n\u00eb dukje t\u00eb par\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebndomta, madje edhe me em\u00ebrtime t\u00eb thjeshta, por q\u00eb kan\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi dhe sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb kthesa t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta afatgjate p\u00ebr ardhm\u00ebrin\u00eb e atyre popujve. E k\u00ebtill\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Konsulta Gjuh\u00ebsore e Prishtin\u00ebs e vitit 1968, q\u00eb si nj\u00eb k\u00ebshillim i r\u00ebndomt\u00eb i gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebve, i m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve dhe i intelektual\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb institucioneve shkencore, m\u00ebsimore, botuese, pastaj t\u00eb revistave e gazetave, mori vendime me ndikime afatgjate p\u00ebr interesin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm kulturor t\u00eb nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb kombit ton\u00eb. <\/p>\n

K\u00ebto vendime ishin t\u00eb qarta dhe t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta, sepse synonin q\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb t\u00eb zbatohen rregullat gjuh\u00ebsore dhe drejtshkrimore t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs shqipe t\u00eb parapara n\u00eb Projektin q\u00eb e kishte hartuar Komisioni Profesional i Gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebve n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb Kosova po b\u00ebnte nj\u00eb hap vendimtar drejt forcimit t\u00eb integritetit t\u00eb saj komb\u00ebtar dhe po hapte rrug\u00ebn e sigurt t\u00eb zhvillimit n\u00eb planin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm arsimor e kulturor brenda identitetit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb pandash\u00ebm t\u00eb etnis\u00eb shqiptare. Ky vendim ishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktues i kahersh\u00ebm n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e zhvillimit dhe t\u00eb bashkimit komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb popullit ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n

“Baz\u00eb diskutimi e k\u00ebtij tubimi t\u00eb gjer\u00eb qe Projekti i Ortografis\u00eb s\u00eb re t\u00eb shqipes letrare, hartuar nga komisioni i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga Androkli Kostallari, Eqrem \u00c7abej dhe Mahir Domi”.<\/p>\n

Kosova kishte ecur n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rrug\u00eb, sepse i kishte p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb rregullisht ecurit\u00eb e ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve gjith\u00ebkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr nj\u00ebsimin e gjuh\u00ebs dhe zhvillimin e tradit\u00ebs kulturore unike t\u00eb popullit ton\u00eb.
\nT\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebshillimet gjuh\u00ebsore q\u00eb jan\u00eb mbajtur n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, duke filluar nga ai i vitit 1952 e deri te Konsulta Gjuh\u00ebsore e vitit 1968, e kan\u00eb pasur paraprij\u00ebs tubimin identik n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00cbRPJEKJET P\u00cbR P\u00cbRAFRIM T\u00cb DY DIALEKTEVE<\/strong>
\nQ\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1952, n\u00eb Konsult\u00ebn e Par\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebsore n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb ishte e pranishme tendenca p\u00ebrafruese nd\u00ebrmjet dy dialekteve kryesore t\u00eb shqipes p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve, e cila iu kishte kund\u00ebrv\u00ebn\u00eb me argumente t\u00eb arsyeshme ideve kufizuese t\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs pangeg\u00ebnishte, t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar at\u00ebher\u00eb nga gjuh\u00ebtari Selman Riza.<\/p>\n

Pra, intelektual\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs q\u00eb nga fillimi e kan\u00eb vijuar rrug\u00ebn unfikuese t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb ndjekur institucionalisht n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. K\u00ebshtu ka ndodhur q\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb t\u00eb mbahet K\u00ebshillimi p\u00ebr Gjuh\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 1956, kurse fill pas tij, n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, m\u00eb 30 dhe 31 maj 1957, \u00ebsht\u00eb mbajtur mbledhja e gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebve, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ka ecur p\u00ebrpara gjithashtu procesi i p\u00ebrcaktimit t\u00eb disa parimeve p\u00ebr nj\u00ebjt\u00ebsimin e drejt\u00ebshkrimit t\u00eb shqipes. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb Maqedoni kishin b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb hap edhe m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara, sepse n\u00eb gazet\u00ebn e tyre “Flaka e v\u00ebllaznimit\u201d kishte filluar t\u00eb zbatohej drejtshkrimi identik me at\u00eb t\u00eb shqipes q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb. Vlen t\u00eb theksohet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast se p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit e k\u00ebsaj gazete b\u00ebnin propagand\u00eb q\u00eb edhe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb t\u00eb veprohej n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Konsulta vijuese gjuh\u00ebsore, e treta me radh\u00eb n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, e njohur si mbledhje e “l\u00ebvruesve t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs shqipe, e arsimtar\u00ebve dhe e intelektual\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb\u201d , e mbajtur n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb m\u00eb 14, 15 dhe 16 janar 1963, vjen fill pas nji aktiviteti t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm q\u00eb ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb. Edhe kjo mbledhje kishte synime t\u00eb qarta p\u00ebr afrimin e dy kryedialekteve brenda gjuh\u00ebs letrare shqipe, mbase edhe p\u00ebr nj\u00ebsimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb drejtshkrimit, por nd\u00ebrhyrja e faktorit politik i zmbrapsi p\u00ebr pak koh\u00eb tendencat e k\u00ebtilla q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsohet drejtshkrimi i shqipes q\u00eb zbatohej n\u00eb ato koh\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, edhe ky k\u00ebshillim p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn shqipe kishte ecur n\u00eb drejtimin e duhur. K\u00ebt\u00eb e d\u00ebshmon edhe botimi \u201cRregullat e Drejt\u00ebshkrimit t\u00eb Shqipes\u201d, t\u00eb cilin e hartoi nj\u00eb komision i zgjedhur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb Konsult\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb botuar n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb m\u00eb 1964.
\nII. KONSULTA GJUH\u00cbSORE E PRISHTIN\u00cbS (1968) \u2018\u2019Nj\u00eb komb- nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb\u201d- motoja e Konsult\u00ebs Gjuh\u00ebsore t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs (1968).<\/p>\n

Konsulta gjuh\u00ebsore e Prishtin\u00ebs e vitit 1968 q\u00eb u mbajt nj\u00eb vit pas hartimit t\u00eb “Projektit t\u00eb Rregullave t\u00eb Drejtshkrimit t\u00eb Shqipes”, e realizoi synimin p\u00ebr nj\u00ebsimin e drejtshkrimit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs son\u00eb, duke miratuar unanimisht k\u00ebt\u00eb projekt t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e zhvillimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm kulturor dhe shoq\u00ebror t\u00eb mbar\u00eb popullit shqiptar. <\/p>\n

Duke i pasur parasysh rrethanat e p\u00ebrgjithshme kulturore dhe shoq\u00ebrore n\u00eb zhvillimin e Kosov\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb viseve t\u00eb tjera shqiptare jasht\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore, mund t\u00eb pohohet me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb se p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs Kongresi i Drejtshkrimit i vitit 1972, pati vet\u00ebm karakter promovues ceremonial, sepse puna e nj\u00ebsimit t\u00eb shqipes ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb m\u00eb 22 dhe 23 prill 1968.<\/p>\n

Akademik Rexhep Qosja me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb konstaton se “Konsulta Gjuh\u00ebsore e Prishtin\u00ebs ishte nj\u00eb ngjarje e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme komb\u00ebtare. Ajo ishte ngjarje e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme shkencore, kulturore, por edhe politike”.<\/p>\n

Konsulta Gjuh\u00ebsore e Prishtin\u00ebs nuk ishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb ngjarje me pesh\u00eb p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebsin\u00eb shqiptare, por “ajo ishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kaq, ngase n\u00eb vijim u b\u00eb nj\u00eb referenc\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar afrimin gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb nj\u00eb kombi padrejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb ndar\u00eb”. <\/p>\n

Fjal\u00ebn kryesore e mbajti Prof. Idriz Ajeti i cili, pasi e dha nj\u00eb historik t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb Rilindjes komb\u00ebtare, propozi nj\u00ebsimin e gjuh\u00ebs letrare. Ky diskutim shkencor m\u00eb von\u00eb do t\u00eb njihej si Konsulta Gjuh\u00ebsore e Prishtin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

“Konsulta, me gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e ndonj\u00eb diskutuesi q\u00eb, kosovarishtja t\u00eb pranohej si gjuh\u00eb letare, doli me pik\u00ebpamje t\u00eb qarta se shqipja duhej t\u00eb nj\u00ebsohej”. <\/p>\n

Vendimet e Konsult\u00ebs Gjuh\u00ebsore t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs ushtruan ndikim pozitiv n\u00eb punimet e Kongresit t\u00eb Drejtshkrimit, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb nj\u00ebsohej p\u00ebrfundimisht shqipja letrare. <\/p>\n

Konsulta Gjuh\u00ebsore e Prishtin\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr ngjarjet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb historin\u00eb ton\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsore e kulturore, sepse i vuri pik\u00eb rrug\u00ebs ve\u00e7uese jo vet\u00ebm gjuh\u00ebsore, n\u00ebp\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn po ecnin shqiptar\u00ebt. Ajo hapi k\u00ebshtu rrug\u00ebn e nj\u00ebsimit ton\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsor dhe b\u00ebri q\u00eb Kongresi i Drejtshkrimit q\u00eb do t\u00eb mbahet kat\u00ebr vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb t\u00eb quhet kongres mbar\u00ebkomb\u00ebtar. <\/p>\n

Konsulta Gjuh\u00ebsore e Prishtin\u00ebs e vitit 1968 \u00ebsht\u00eb mbledhja e kat\u00ebrt gjuh\u00ebsore e organizuar n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb 16 vjet\u00ebve.
\nPra, me Konsult\u00ebn Gjuh\u00ebsore t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs nuk fillon planifikimi gjuh\u00ebsor p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt q\u00eb jetonin jasht\u00eb shtetit am\u00eb, n\u00eb disa ndarje administrative n\u00eb ish- Jugosllavi. Para saj jan\u00eb mbajtur edhe tri mbledhje gjuh\u00ebsore q\u00eb do t\u00eb sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet standardizuese p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs dhe shqiptar\u00ebt e viseve t\u00eb tjera shqiptare n\u00eb ish- Jugosllavi.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb se gjat\u00eb viteve ’50 e ’60 edhe n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb jan\u00eb zhvilluar veprimtari, diskutime e debate p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs, t\u00eb drejtshkrimit, po edhe t\u00eb planifikimit gjuh\u00ebsor. <\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 na \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur, m\u00eb 1967, rihapet Instituti Albanologjik dhe po n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb “Projekti i Rregullave t\u00eb Drejtshkrimit t\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebs Shqipe”, i hartuar nga studiuesit e shquar t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, i cili do t\u00eb nxiste nism\u00ebn e Institutit Albanologjik t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Katedr\u00ebs s\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Let\u00ebrsis\u00eb t\u00eb Fakultetit Filozofik t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs q\u00eb m\u00eb 22 e 23 prill 1968 t\u00eb organizojn\u00eb Konsult\u00ebn Gjuh\u00ebsore, t\u00eb njohur me emrin “Konsulta e Prishtin\u00ebs”. “N\u00eb Konsult\u00eb po merrnin pjes\u00eb 150 intelektual\u00eb e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb nga Kosova, Maqedonia, Mali i Zi e viset e tjera shqiptare” Fjal\u00ebn e hyrjes e paraqiti Fehmi Agani, asokohe drejtor i Institutit Albanologjik, i cili duke e konsideruar mbajtjen e Konsult\u00ebs pun\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb Institutit Albanologjik qe nga rithemelimi i tij, midis t\u00eb tjerash, do t\u00eb theksoj\u00eb: “Detyra q\u00eb kemi asht e madhe, misioni yn\u00eb asht i rand\u00ebsish\u00ebm”. <\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas prof. Idriz Ajeti, protagonisti kryesor i gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb shqiptare n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, prandaj edhe i tri mbledhjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme gjuh\u00ebsore, do t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb referatin kryesor me titullin “Rruga e nj\u00ebsimit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs letrare shqipe dhe ortografis\u00eb s\u00eb re.” N\u00eb dy dit\u00ebt e Konsult\u00ebs u zhvilluan diskutime t\u00eb shumta nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb Projektit t\u00eb Rregullave t\u00eb Drejtshkrimit. U shtruan \u00e7\u00ebshtje praktike, u b\u00ebn\u00eb v\u00ebrejtje parimore, u dhan\u00eb sugjerime t\u00eb shumta. Numri i diskutuesve ishte i madh. “… Tubimi pranon unanimisht gjuh\u00ebn letrare dhe ortografin\u00eb e sotme t\u00eb shtetit am\u00eb.” Ky p\u00ebrfundim n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebra nd\u00ebr “n\u00ebnt\u00eb Konkluzat e miratuara n\u00eb Konsult\u00eb.”<\/p>\n

Konkluzat u hartuan nga Komisioni i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb prej Hilmi Aganit dhe Besim Bokshit. Pika 7 \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar dhe hartuar nga Fehmi Agani.
\nN\u00eb konkluza theksohet, pos t\u00eb tjerash, r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e tri mbledhjeve gjuh\u00ebsore q\u00eb i kan\u00eb paraprir\u00eb Konsult\u00ebs, r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e nj\u00ebsimit gjuh\u00ebsor, zbatimi i menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm i projekt-ortografis\u00eb. N\u00eb konkluz\u00ebn nr.8 autorizohet Instituti Albanologjik dhe Katedra e Gjuh\u00ebs dhe e Let\u00ebrsis\u00eb q\u00eb ta njoftojn\u00eb USH t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs me konkluzat e Tubimit dhe me v\u00ebrejtjet lidhur me Projektin e Ortografis\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrkaq, n\u00eb konkluz\u00ebn e fundit k\u00ebto dy institucione “autorizohen q\u00eb t’u rekomandojn\u00eb institucioneve e enteve arsimore e pedagogjike, gazetare e botuese, shkencore e kulturore q\u00eb t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e zbatimit sa m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb konkluzave t\u00eb Konsult\u00ebs.”. Dhe ashtu u b\u00eb. Zbatimi i Projekt-ortografis\u00eb filloi menj\u00ebher\u00eb. Edhe vet\u00eb Konkluzat e Konsult\u00ebs Gjuh\u00ebsore do t\u00eb botohen n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn letrare. \u00c7’\u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrteta botimi i let\u00ebrsis\u00eb n\u00eb letrarishte n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb kishte filluar m\u00eb her\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Konsulta Gjuh\u00ebsore u mbajt m\u00eb 1968 n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb. Pse m\u00eb 1968 dhe pse n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb? Sepse m\u00eb 1968 tashm\u00eb kishin filluar ndryshime qe kishin rrokur kontekstin politik e shoq\u00ebror p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt, rrjedhoj\u00eb e Plenumit t\u00eb Brioneve (1966) n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb d\u00ebnohej ashp\u00ebr shtypja dhe represioni shtet\u00ebror ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb afro njezetvje\u00e7are, dhe n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, sepse ishte qendra konvergjuese p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt q\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb ish- Jugosllavi – qendra administrative, arsimore e kulturore, sidomos e till\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nga fundi i viteve \u20186o kur p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb e re zhvillimi sidomos e arsimit dhe e kultur\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim q\u00eb do t\u00eb zgjerohet \u00e7do her\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. Konsulta Gjuh\u00ebsore e Prishtin\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb e nxitur drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga k\u00ebto ndryshime dhe do t\u00eb shpreh\u00eb qart\u00eb synimet dhe d\u00ebshirat p\u00ebr artikulimin identitar dhe p\u00ebr shprehjen p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

III. ROLI I FAKTORIT JASHT\u00cbGJUH\u00cbSOR P\u00cbR STANDARDIZIMIN E SHQIPES<\/strong>
\nTe kujtojm\u00eb, po k\u00ebshtu, se n\u00eb veprimtarit\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsore standardizuese n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb e n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, roli i faktor\u00ebve jasht\u00ebgjuh\u00ebsor\u00eb ishte i madh dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e kuptueshme, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr rrethanat politike n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat gjendej populli shqiptar andej e k\u00ebtej kufirit, por edhe p\u00ebr arsyen se faktor\u00ebt jasht\u00ebgjuh\u00ebsor\u00eb kudo e kurdo kan\u00eb pesh\u00ebn e vet n\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimin dhe krijimin e politikave gjuh\u00ebsore, shtet\u00ebrore e komb\u00ebtare. Edhe n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e mbajtjes s\u00eb Konsult\u00ebs, por edhe t\u00eb mbledhjeve t\u00eb tjera gjuh\u00ebsore n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb e Prishtin\u00eb, p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb afro gjysm\u00eb shekulli, ndikimi i faktor\u00ebve politik\u00eb e shoqeror\u00eb ka qen\u00eb i madh dhe i p\u00ebrligjur. <\/p>\n

Duke pranuar bashkimin gjuh\u00ebsor me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt kudo q\u00eb jan\u00eb, duke pranuar si norm\u00eb Projektin e Rregullave t\u00eb Drejtshkrimit t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs t\u00eb vitit 1967, duke hequr dor\u00eb nga rregullat e drejtshkrimit t\u00eb vitit 1964 t\u00eb geg\u00ebrishtes standarde, shqiptar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb trojeve t\u00eb tjera shqiptare n\u00eb ish-Jugosllavi i dhan\u00eb fund rrug\u00ebs ndar\u00ebse gjuh\u00ebsore n\u00ebp\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kishin ecur n\u00eb historin\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb gjat\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsore dhe hapi rrug\u00ebn e bashkimit gjuh\u00ebsor. Klasa intelektuale shqiptare, populli, por edhe klasa politike shqiptare, q\u00eb i dha shtys\u00eb e dor\u00eb k\u00ebtij procesi, ishin t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm se nj\u00eb veprim i till\u00eb nuk ishte aspak i leht\u00eb dhe ishte nj\u00eb veprim jo pak sakrifikues, duke pasur parasysh shum\u00eb rrethana e momente te\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb tyre politik, shoq\u00ebror e ekonomik, po sidomos arsimor e kulturor, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ata ishin t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm se rruga e p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsimit dhe e zbatimit t\u00eb atyre rregullave nuk do t\u00eb ishte pun\u00eb e leht\u00eb, sepse n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb ende po luftohej analfabetizmi dhe shkalla e tij ishte shum\u00eb e lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, d\u00ebshira e entuziazmi dhe sidomos, vet\u00ebdija e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e k\u00ebtij veprimi, b\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb, me gjith\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb, p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsimi dhe zbatimi n\u00eb form\u00ebn e shkruar t\u00eb sh\u00ebnonte suksese. Zbatimi i rregullave t\u00eb Projektit t\u00eb Drejtshkrimit filloi t\u00eb realizohej menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb gazetat, n\u00eb emisionet e radios, n\u00eb shkolla, sidomos n\u00eb m\u00ebsimin e gjuh\u00ebs amtare, po pak a shum\u00eb edhe n\u00eb m\u00ebsimin e l\u00ebnd\u00ebve t\u00eb tjera, m\u00eb pas n\u00eb botimet shkollore, botimet letrare e t\u00eb tjera dhe n\u00eb institucionet shtet\u00ebrore, aty ku kishte hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr shqipen. Mund t\u00eb thuhet se shum\u00eb shpejt shqipja letrare fitoi autoritetin e pakontestuesh\u00ebm. Rezultatet n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin praktik t\u00eb saj ishin m\u00eb se modeste p\u00ebr arsyet e ditura, megjithat\u00eb pranimi i gjer\u00eb dhe gatishm\u00ebria q\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsohej e t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej, hap\u00ebn mund\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb rrjedha e k\u00ebtij procesi t\u00eb kishte t\u00eb ardhme t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Dhe kjo ndodhi. <\/p>\n

Me gjith\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb objektive t\u00eb fillimit, vitet ’70 ishin vendimtaret q\u00eb gjuha standarde n\u00eb k\u00ebto hap\u00ebsira t\u00eb sh\u00ebnonte suksese edhe p\u00ebrtej parashikimeve. Rruga e filluar mir\u00eb, fatkeq\u00ebsisht do t\u00eb ket\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi pas ngjarjeve t\u00eb vitit ’81 p\u00ebr t’u intensifikuar sidomos gjat\u00eb viteve ’90 p\u00ebr arsyet e njohura. Kriza politike, shoq\u00ebrore, ekonomike, solli kriz\u00ebn e madhe arsimore dhe rrjedhimisht edhe gjuh\u00ebsore, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb solli v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e zhvillimeve t\u00eb filluara mir\u00eb. P\u00ebsoi r\u00ebnie sidomos shkolla shqipe, dhe kjo pati reflektim sidomos n\u00eb m\u00ebsimin e gjuh\u00ebs. R\u00ebnia e disiplin\u00ebs gjuh\u00ebsore do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb pasoja jo t\u00eb vogla p\u00ebr kultur\u00ebn gjuh\u00ebsore. Megjithat\u00eb, asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk u l\u00ebkund mendimi e q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e vendimit t\u00eb vitit 1968. <\/p>\n

Duhet t\u00eb theksojm\u00eb se n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur shkall\u00eb e d\u00ebshirueshme e zot\u00ebrimit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs standarde kur t\u00eb kihen parasysh v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar rrug\u00ebn standardizuese t\u00eb shqipes sidomos n\u00eb k\u00ebto dy dekadat e fundit. Se do t\u00eb ket\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb m\u00ebsimin e p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsimin \u00ebsht\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar edhe n\u00eb Kongresin e Drejtshkrimit. Profesor Emil Lafe n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkrim t\u00eb tij p\u00ebr k\u00ebto probleme shkruan: “Edhe kur u formua gjuha letrare \u00ebsht\u00eb theksuar se e sotmja nuk do t’i takoj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht gjuh\u00ebs standarde.” Ky mendim i shprehur asokohe, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb objektive e ka \u00e7muar problemin, sepse gjuha standarde po krijohej p\u00ebr hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn shqiptare t\u00eb cop\u00ebtuar e me kontekste t\u00eb ndryshme politike, shoq\u00ebrore, ekonomike e kulturore. M\u00eb tej Lafe shton se lajmi i Konsult\u00ebs s\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs dhe i vendimit kryesor t\u00eb saj, q\u00eb ajo njohu nj\u00ebz\u00ebri gjuh\u00ebn letrare t\u00eb vendit am\u00eb si gjuh\u00eb letrare t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar atje, erdhi si i papritur te ne (n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb veprimtarit\u00eb standardizuese t\u00eb shqipes, n\u00eb hartimin e teksteve norm\u00ebzuese kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb, si\u00e7 dihet, studiuesit tan\u00eb t\u00eb njohur, njoh\u00ebsit e mir\u00eb t\u00eb shqipes. Hartues t\u00eb Projektortografis\u00eb s\u00eb vitit 1967 dhe t\u00eb Rregullave t\u00eb Drejtshkrimit kan\u00eb qen\u00eb \u00c7abej, Domi, Kostallari dhe Lafe, personalitete k\u00ebto me kompetenca jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e studimeve thjesht\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsore, por edhe n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e planifikimit gjuh\u00ebsor. K\u00ebta emra do t’i gjejm\u00eb si autor\u00eb t\u00eb gramatikave, hartues t\u00eb fjalorit t\u00eb shqipes dhe t\u00eb fjalor\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb terminologjik\u00eb. “Autor\u00ebt e p\u00ebrmendur, studiuesit e njohur t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs shqipe e t\u00eb shqipes standarde kan\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar erudicionin e tyre, kompetenc\u00ebn e tyre dhe parimet e tyre moralo-shkencore n\u00eb pun\u00ebn rreth krijimit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs standarde.” Puna dhe perpjekja e tyre n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim k\u00ebrkon vler\u00ebsimin dhe nderimin e pasardh\u00ebsve, k\u00ebrkon vler\u00ebsimin dhe nderimin ton\u00eb p\u00ebr ta. Nj\u00eb pun\u00eb e till\u00eb sot \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb e realizueshme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos th\u00ebn\u00eb e parealizueshme, p\u00ebr arsyet q\u00eb i dim\u00eb mir\u00ebfilli t\u00eb gjith\u00eb.<\/p>\n

VI. P\u00cbRFUNDIMI<\/strong>
\nPrej asaj q\u00eb na ofrohet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb histori t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs letrare del se gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebt jan\u00eb pajtuar q\u00eb standardi i p\u00ebrzgjedhur p\u00ebrmbush kriteret themelore q\u00eb shtrohen para nj\u00eb forme t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs: se baza e p\u00ebrzgjedhur dialektore ka paraqitur shkall\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb norm\u00ebzimi, se gjuha e krijuar standarde del e p\u00ebrpunuar n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha n\u00ebnsistemet, se shpreh mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb gjera p\u00ebr pasurim nga shum\u00eb an\u00eb: nga shqipja e shkruar q\u00eb prej fillimeve e p\u00ebrk\u00ebtej, nga t\u00eb folmet t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb shqipes, rrjedhimisht edhe nga t\u00eb folmet e geg\u00ebrishtes n\u00eb vij\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb horizontale dhe nga gjuh\u00ebt e huaja, natyrisht duke i p\u00ebrshtatur ato brenda sistemit fonologjik e gramatikor t\u00eb standardit. <\/p>\n

Puna n\u00eb tekstet standardizuese duke filluar nga rregullat e drejtshkrimit deri te fjalori i drejtshkrimit dhe tekstet e tjera pasuese, d\u00ebshmon se autor\u00ebt e lartp\u00ebrmendur jan\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur p\u00ebr rregulla sa m\u00eb t\u00eb sakta dhe me sa m\u00eb pak p\u00ebrjashtime n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha n\u00ebnsistemet, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb drejtshkrim t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm duke pasur p\u00ebr baz\u00eb kryesisht parimin fonetik, po edhe parimet e tjera, si morfologjik, semantik, etimologjik, me p\u00ebrpjekjen q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb sa m\u00eb pak dublete dhe sa m\u00eb pak p\u00ebrjashtime nga rregullat e p\u00ebrcaktuara. <\/p>\n

Me vendimin q\u00eb mor\u00ebn k\u00ebtu e 45 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Konsult\u00ebn Gjuh\u00ebsore t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs, shqiptar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs dhe ata q\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb trojet e tyre n\u00eb ish-Jugosllavi, me vendimin q\u00eb mor\u00ebn n\u00eb Kongresin e Drejtshkrimit (1972) t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt kudo q\u00eb jan\u00eb, b\u00ebn\u00eb hapin e madh historik: nga kombi klasik, u b\u00ebn\u00eb komb modern. Dhe sot duhet te sillen si komb modern.<\/p>\n

LITERATURA<\/strong>:
\nIAP, Konsulta Gjuh\u00ebsore e Prishtin\u00ebs (1968), Prishtin\u00eb, 2008; Dr. Qemal Murati, Standardi gjuh\u00ebsor dhe kultura e shprehjes, IAP, Prishtin\u00eb, 2004; Qemal Murati, P\u00ebr shqipen standarde, IAP, Prishtin\u00eb, 2009 Hasan Mujaj, Favorizimi i antivlerave, Faik Konica, Prishtin\u00eb, 2005 Revista P\u00ebrparimi, Prishtin\u00eb, 1957\/6 Gazeta Rilindja, (numrat e prillit), 1968.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrgatiti Zymer Mehani N\u00eb jet\u00ebn kulturore dhe shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb popujve ka ngjarje t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, q\u00eb n\u00eb dukje t\u00eb par\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebndomta, madje edhe me em\u00ebrtime t\u00eb thjeshta, por q\u00eb kan\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi dhe sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb kthesa t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta afatgjate p\u00ebr ardhm\u00ebrin\u00eb e atyre popujve. E k\u00ebtill\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Konsulta Gjuh\u00ebsore e Prishtin\u00ebs e vitit 1968, q\u00eb si […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj"],"yoast_head":"\nNJ\u00cbSIMI I SHQIPES U B\u00cb N\u00cb KONSULT\u00cbN E PRISHTIN\u00cbS (1968) HYRJE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/njesimi-i-shqipes-u-be-ne-konsulten-e-prishtines-1968-hyrje\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NJ\u00cbSIMI I SHQIPES U B\u00cb N\u00cb KONSULT\u00cbN E PRISHTIN\u00cbS (1968) HYRJE - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"P\u00ebrgatiti Zymer Mehani N\u00eb jet\u00ebn kulturore dhe shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb popujve ka ngjarje t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, q\u00eb n\u00eb dukje t\u00eb par\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebndomta, madje edhe me em\u00ebrtime t\u00eb thjeshta, por q\u00eb kan\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi dhe sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb kthesa t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta afatgjate p\u00ebr ardhm\u00ebrin\u00eb e atyre popujve. 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