{"id":9955,"date":"2017-01-16T22:34:55","date_gmt":"2017-01-16T21:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=9955"},"modified":"2021-12-11T06:32:55","modified_gmt":"2021-12-11T05:32:55","slug":"rrjedhat-e-jetes-dhe-te-krijimtarise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/rrjedhat-e-jetes-dhe-te-krijimtarise\/","title":{"rendered":"RRJEDHAT E JET\u00cbS DHE T\u00cb KRIJIMTARIS\u00cb"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrgatiti prof. Zymer Mehani<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Jeta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zef Serembe<\/strong> u lind m\u00eb 6 mars 1844 n\u00eb fshatin arb\u00ebresh San Kozmo Albaneze t\u00eb Kalabris\u00eb ose Strigari, si i thon\u00eb vend\u00ebsit, ku zakonet dhe gjuha shqipe jan\u00eb ruajtur deri sot. Fshati ndodhet mbi nj\u00eb kod\u00ebr t\u00eb veshur me vreshta, me portokalle dhe limon\u00eb, me pamjen e detit Jon nga lindja. Kjo natyr\u00eb e \u00ebmb\u00ebl dhe e ashp\u00ebr, q\u00eb t\u00eb kujton deri diku Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, u b\u00eb nj\u00eb element me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi i vepr\u00ebs s\u00eb poetit.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkaq, l\u00ebvizja komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri u fuqizua, u shpeshtuan kontaktet e arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve me k\u00ebt\u00eb l\u00ebvizje. Edhe Serembe tregoi interes t\u00eb gjall\u00eb ndaj p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr liri t\u00eb v\u00ebllez\u00ebrve p\u00ebrtej detit. Por, edhe l\u00ebvizja komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Itali po merrte p\u00ebrpjestime t\u00eb gjera. Ishte koha kur Garibaldi po triumfonte kudo n\u00eb Italin\u00eb e Jugut dhe arb\u00ebresh\u00ebt po i p\u00ebrgjigjeshin me zjarr thirrjes s\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

Personaliteti i Serembes si krijues u formua n\u00eb vitet e zjarrta t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes komb\u00ebtare italiane t\u00eb viteve 1848-1860, ku i ati mori pjes\u00eb aktive, aq sa u d\u00ebnua me vdekje n\u00eb munges\u00eb nga qeveria burbone dhe u detyrua t\u00eb endej maleve si komit. Q\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb njom\u00eb, Zefi i vog\u00ebl njohu tiranin\u00eb politike dhe padrejt\u00ebsit\u00eb shoq\u00ebrore, gj\u00eb q\u00eb u dha vjershave t\u00eb tij vul\u00ebn e pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsis\u00eb nga realiteti, frym\u00ebn e revolt\u00ebs aq t\u00eb fuqishme.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb zhvillimin e talentit, q\u00eb i lindi her\u00ebt n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb vetvetishme dhe n\u00eb brumosjen e Zefit me ndjenja patriotike e liridash\u00ebse luajt\u00ebn rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm studimet n\u00eb kolegjin e Sh\u00ebn-Adrianit, ku pati m\u00ebsues De Rad\u00ebn, me t\u00eb cilin m\u00eb von\u00eb u b\u00eb mik. Varf\u00ebria dhe sh\u00ebndeti i keq e detyruan Seremben t\u00eb nd\u00ebrpres\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb fshatin e lindjes. Nd\u00ebrkaq l\u00ebvizja komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Itali po merrte p\u00ebrpjestime t\u00eb gjera.<\/p>\n

Ishte koha kur Garibaldi po triumfonte kudo n\u00eb Italin\u00eb e Jugut dhe arb\u00ebresh\u00ebt po i p\u00ebrgjigjeshin thirrjes s\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

Serembe u b\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00ebtar i k\u00ebsaj l\u00ebvizjeje, i shtyr\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm nga ndjenjat liridash\u00ebse, po edhe nga prirja p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb tek ajo nj\u00eb shprehje t\u00eb trim\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve dhe nj\u00eb shpres\u00eb p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarrjen e tyre t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme p\u00ebr \u00e7lirimin e atdheut t\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00ebve. Nd\u00ebrkaq, l\u00ebvizja komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri u fuqizua, u shpeshtuan kontaktet e arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve me k\u00ebt\u00eb l\u00ebvizje. Edhe Serembe tregoi interes t\u00eb gjall\u00eb ndaj p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr liri t\u00eb v\u00ebllez\u00ebrve p\u00ebrtej detit. Madje, ai ishte i pak\u00ebnaqur nga dob\u00ebsia e k\u00ebsaj l\u00ebvizjeje dhe i hodhi shigjeta, satira t\u00eb dhimbshme n\u00eb vjersh\u00ebn “Vrull”, kurse n\u00eb nj\u00eb vjersh\u00eb kushtuar Dora d’Istrias poeti ngriti z\u00ebrin p\u00ebr lirin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, hodhi kushtrimin p\u00ebr luft\u00eb t\u00eb armatosur dhe p\u00ebr bashkimin e shqiptar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb figur\u00eb origjinale dhe e nd\u00ebrlikuar, q\u00eb spikat n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo e Zef Serembes. Vepra e tij pasqyron at\u00eb etap\u00eb t\u00eb Rilindjes kur l\u00ebvizja komb\u00ebtare kishte marr\u00eb hov, prandaj dhe tema patriotike merr n\u00ebn pen\u00ebn e tij nj\u00eb ting\u00ebllim kushtrues t\u00eb hapur dhe aktual. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb krijimtarin\u00eb e tij gjeti shprehje atmosfera e pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb kishte lindur tek arb\u00ebresh\u00ebt n\u00eb vitet 1860-1870, kur bashkimi i Italis\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk solli ndryshimet shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb shpresuara, por, p\u00ebrkundrazi, e thelloi mjerimin e tyre. Poezia e Serembes pasqyron kontradiktat e k\u00ebsaj kohe.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebto vite Serembe sh\u00ebtiti n\u00ebp\u00ebr fshatrat arb\u00ebreshe t\u00eb Si\u00e7ilis\u00eb e t\u00eb Kalabris\u00eb, i ra anemban\u00eb Italis\u00eb, duke u lidhur m\u00eb tep\u00ebr me zakonet, me folklorin, me t\u00eb folmet e ndryshme t\u00eb arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve, me ndjenjat dhe \u00ebnd\u00ebrrimet e tyre, me ndjenj\u00ebn e madhe t\u00eb \u00e7lirimit t\u00eb atdheut t\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00ebve. Po nuk gjeti asgj\u00ebkundi qet\u00ebsin\u00eb e shpresuar. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre shtegtimeve ai improvizonte poezi dhe i recitonte ato kudo q\u00eb vinte, si nj\u00eb poet popullor. Disa prej k\u00ebtyre vjershave qarkulluan si poezi popullore.<\/p>\n

Gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb thella t\u00eb dhimbshme n\u00eb shpirtin dhe krijimtarin\u00eb e poetit la dashuria e pafat p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fshatare arb\u00ebreshe, q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb kishte emigruar n\u00eb Brazil, ku edhe vdiq pas pak kohe. D\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb varrin e k\u00ebsaj vajze si dhe shpresa q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonte gjendjen e vet ekonomike, e b\u00ebn\u00eb poetin t\u00eb nisej m\u00eb 1875 p\u00ebr n\u00eb Brazil. Po edhe k\u00ebtu Serembe u zhg\u00ebnjye shpejt, sepse pa korrupsionin e thell\u00eb t\u00eb oborrit, jet\u00ebn e degjeneruar t\u00eb aristokracis\u00eb braziliane. Pa kaluar as nj\u00eb vit ai u kthye n\u00eb Itali, duke pasur si pasuri t\u00eb vetme nj\u00eb trast\u00eb dor\u00ebshkrimesh. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij udh\u00ebtimi t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb thuhet se poetit i humbi pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e k\u00ebtyre dor\u00ebshkrimeve.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fshat, i r\u00ebn\u00eb nga sh\u00ebndeti dhe nga gjendja shpirt\u00ebrore, Serembja nisi p\u00ebrs\u00ebri jet\u00ebn e varf\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme.
\nZhg\u00ebnjimi n\u00eb jet\u00ebn shoq\u00ebrore dhe n\u00eb jet\u00ebn personale u b\u00eb shkak q\u00eb Serembe t\u00eb kalonte n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb misticizmi, e cila ndikoi p\u00ebr keq n\u00eb krijimtarin\u00eb e tij. Po interesi i tij p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjen komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ishte gjithnj\u00eb i gjall\u00eb dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb l\u00ebvizje ai p\u00ebrq\u00ebndroi t\u00eb gjitha shpresat e mbetura.<\/p>\n

Pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb, m\u00eb 1883, Serembe botoi librin “Poezi italisht dhe k\u00ebng\u00eb origjinale t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyera prej shqipes”.
\nMegjith\u00ebse vjershat italisht kishin t\u00eb meta nga ana e form\u00ebs dhe niveli i p\u00ebrkthimit n\u00eb italisht t\u00eb krijimeve shqip nuk qe i k\u00ebnaqsh\u00ebm, libri ngjalli entuziaz\u00ebm n\u00eb rrethet letrare t\u00eb koh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Duke mos mundur t\u00eb duronte gjat\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebn mbyt\u00ebse q\u00eb sundonte n\u00eb Italin\u00eb e Jugut edhe pas zhdukjes s\u00eb tiranis\u00eb s\u00eb Burbon\u00ebve, poeti u nis s\u00ebrish p\u00ebr n\u00eb Brazil dhe p\u00ebr n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Jugut.<\/p>\n

Aty e mbyll krijimtarin\u00eb e tij letrare me dy poezi, q\u00eb d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb se ai nuk e humbi kurr\u00eb shpres\u00ebn te L\u00ebvizja Komb\u00ebtare Shqiptare.<\/p>\n

Pra, m\u00eb 1887, Zef Serembe emigroi nga Kalabria e tij n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Jugut p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb dhe u mundua ta nis\u00eb jet\u00ebn p\u00ebr s\u00eb pari n\u00eb Buenos Aires. Mir\u00ebpo, natyr\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb ndjeshme e mposht\u00ebn fatkeq\u00ebsit\u00eb e jet\u00ebs dhe m\u00eb 31 dhjetor 1901 ai e mbylli jet\u00ebn n\u00eb San Paolo t\u00eb Brazilit, n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje \u00e7mendurie.<\/p>\n

\u201cJeta e Serembes \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e dhimb\u00ebshmja e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqipe dhe figura e tij nd\u00ebr m\u00eb origjinalet.\u201d<\/p>\n

2. Vepra<\/strong>
\nPa dyshim, krijimtaria letrare e Zef Serembes p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00ebrin nd\u00ebr kapitujt m\u00eb interesant t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqiptare t\u00eb shekullit XIX.<\/p>\n

Studiuesi i let\u00ebrsis\u00eb, Latif Berisha thot\u00eb se \u201cN\u00ebse nga vepra letrare k\u00ebrkohet q\u00eb ajo, n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, t\u00eb b\u00ebhet vet\u00ebvije e zgjuar e njeriut dhe z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebse e preokupimeve karakteristike t\u00eb koh\u00ebs n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e vet specifike, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb themi se krijimtaria poetike e Zef Serembes e arrin k\u00ebt\u00eb cak n\u00eb shkall\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb\u201d dhe, me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se bot\u00ebn subjektive t\u00eb heroit romantik me shpirt t\u00eb trazuar e sjell n\u00eb romantiz\u00ebm poezia e Zef Serembes.<\/p>\n

Ali Aliu, studiues i let\u00ebrsis\u00eb, mendon se \u201cpoezia erotike e Zef Serembes q\u00ebndron n\u00eb kulmin e poezis\u00eb shqipe t\u00eb k\u00ebtij lloji!\u201d.<\/p>\n

Dashuria, v\u00ebren Ali Xhiku: \u201c\u00ebsht\u00eb kryemotiv i romantik\u00ebve, si kund\u00ebrq\u00ebndrim ndaj klasicizmit t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb dhe estetik\u00ebs racionaliste, si mposhtje e arsyes prej ndjenje\u201d. Klara Kodra, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr studiuese e vepr\u00ebs s\u00eb Serembes, te ai ve\u00e7on psikologjizmin dhe introspeksionin (…), \u201ck\u00ebshtu q\u00eb fraza \u201cjam i vet\u00ebm \/ i vet\u00ebm jam\u201d endet n\u00eb gjith\u00eb poezin\u00eb e tij. Serembe mb\u00ebshtetet edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00ebt popullore t\u00eb dashuris\u00eb t\u00eb arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve t\u00eb Kalabris\u00eb, me \u00e7ka nd\u00ebrton edhe nj\u00eb tipar t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt me romantik\u00ebt evropian\u00eb\u201d. Klara Kodra gjen n\u00eb vepr\u00ebn e Serembes edhe ndikime t\u00eb poet\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj, si p.sh. t\u00eb Dantes, Lamartinit, Myserit etj.<\/p>\n

Zef Serembe shkroi vjersha, poema, drama. Po p\u00ebr shkaqe t\u00eb ndryshme vetjake dhe ekonomike, vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e krijimtaris\u00eb s\u00eb tij ka arritur gjer te ne. N\u00eb t\u00eb gjall\u00eb ai botoi vet\u00ebm: \u201cPoezi italisht dhe k\u00ebng\u00eb origjinale t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyera nga shqipja\u201d, n\u00eb italishte e shqipe, Kozenc\u00eb, 1883. Ky lib\u00ebr ngjalli entuziaz\u00ebm n\u00eb rrethet letrare t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, megjith\u00ebse kishte disa mang\u00ebsi, p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket form\u00ebs artistike; \u201cKthimi i ushtarit\u201d, balad\u00eb lirike, vargje vet\u00ebm n\u00eb italishte, Nju Jork, 1985; dhe \u201cSonete t\u00eb ndryshme\u201d, Napoli, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje tep\u00ebr e rrall\u00eb prej dyzet e dy ting\u00ebllimash n\u00eb italisht, t\u00eb pajisura me nj\u00eb hyrje, t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb ngjeshura n\u00eb kat\u00ebr faqe me shkronja t\u00eb im\u00ebta.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb vjersh\u00eb doli gjithashtu n\u00eb gazet\u00ebn e Xhyzepe Skiroit \u201cArbri i ri\u201d, m\u00eb 31 mars 1887. Nga vjershat n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe, tridhjet\u00eb e n\u00ebnt\u00eb iu botuan pas vdekjes n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhjen \u201cVjersha\u201d, Milano, 1926, nga i nipi Kozmo Serembe. Krijime t\u00eb tjera i jan\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb dor\u00ebshkrime dhe arkiva t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb vitet e fundit\u201c. \u201cShum\u00eb nga veprat e Serembes (vjersha, drama dhe nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkthim i Psalmeve t\u00eb Davidit), t\u00eb cilat ai vazhdimisht i rishikonte e i ripunonte, humb\u00ebn gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrrimeve t\u00eb shpeshta t\u00eb vendbanimit.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e krijimtaris\u00eb s\u00eb tij nuk u ruajt, p\u00ebr \u00e7\u201fgj\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e fajit i takon vet\u00eb poetit, sepse ai shpesh improvizonte vargje t\u00eb bukura, por nuk i ruante ato, kurse disa mija vargje, si\u00e7 rr\u00ebgen ai vet\u00eb, i humb\u00ebn fatkeq\u00ebsisht, kur u kthye nga Brazili n\u00eb Itali. Kulti i natyr\u00ebs, nj\u00eb ve\u00e7ori tjet\u00ebr e romantizmit, assesi nuk mungon te Serembe, por jeta e tij shpirt\u00ebrore e bujshme e pengoi shpesh q\u00eb ta shijoj\u00eb natyr\u00ebn, ashtu si\u00e7 donte.<\/p>\n

Prandaj edhe kemi antiteza me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb bukura n\u00eb poezin\u00eb e tij, natyra e bukur n\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn an\u00eb \u2013 Dhembja shpirt\u00ebrore e poetit n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cSerembe qe poet me talent. Kishte leht\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb improvizuar vjersha dhe kujtes\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u201fi mbajtur mend.
\nGjente rast t\u00eb frym\u00ebzohej kudo q\u00eb t\u00eb ndodhej, n\u00eb dasm\u00eb e n\u00eb gosti, n\u00eb vizit\u00eb e nd\u00ebr udh\u00ebtime; po kujdesej pak p\u00ebr t\u201fi ruajtur ato q\u00eb krijonte.\u201d<\/p>\n

Zef Serembe \u00ebsht\u00eb natyr\u00eb e lirikut t\u00eb lindur, natyr\u00eb e nuancave intime t\u00eb lirik\u00ebs, i cili, si shum\u00eb shpirtra t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar t\u00eb romantik\u00ebve, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shpirt shtegtar q\u00eb do t\u201fi bjer\u00eb kryq e t\u00ebrthor t\u00ebr\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs dhe Amerik\u00ebs Latine, duke k\u00ebrkuar prehje dhe qet\u00ebsi, duke ikur dhe k\u00ebrkuar shp\u00ebtim nga marr\u00ebzit\u00eb dhe agresiviteti i ambientit t\u00eb vet. \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb liriku m\u00eb i kulluar i k\u00ebsaj periudhe t\u00eb poezis\u00eb shqiptare\u2026poet ndaj t\u00eb cilit kurr\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb jesh indiferent\u201d \u2013 thot\u00eb Rexhep Qosja.<\/p>\n

\u2026 \u201cAi qe nj\u00eb poet i ndjenj\u00ebs, e sidomos i vetmis\u00eb e i zhg\u00ebnjimit. N\u00eb vargun e tij ndihen disa nga an\u00ebt m\u00eb intime t\u00eb poet\u00ebve italian\u00eb Fran\u00e7esko Petrarka, Dante Aligieri dhe Xhakomo Leopardi, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i kishte lexuar dhe adhuruar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrgatiti prof. Zymer Mehani 1. Jeta Zef Serembe u lind m\u00eb 6 mars 1844 n\u00eb fshatin arb\u00ebresh San Kozmo Albaneze t\u00eb Kalabris\u00eb ose Strigari, si i thon\u00eb vend\u00ebsit, ku zakonet dhe gjuha shqipe jan\u00eb ruajtur deri sot. Fshati ndodhet mbi nj\u00eb kod\u00ebr t\u00eb veshur me vreshta, me portokalle dhe limon\u00eb, me pamjen e detit Jon […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikuj","category-histori","category-letersi"],"yoast_head":"\nRRJEDHAT E JET\u00cbS DHE T\u00cb KRIJIMTARIS\u00cb - FJALA e LIR\u00cb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jehonashqiptare.al\/fjala\/rrjedhat-e-jetes-dhe-te-krijimtarise\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RRJEDHAT E JET\u00cbS DHE T\u00cb KRIJIMTARIS\u00cb - FJALA e LIR\u00cb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"P\u00ebrgatiti prof. Zymer Mehani 1. Jeta Zef Serembe u lind m\u00eb 6 mars 1844 n\u00eb fshatin arb\u00ebresh San Kozmo Albaneze t\u00eb Kalabris\u00eb ose Strigari, si i thon\u00eb vend\u00ebsit, ku zakonet dhe gjuha shqipe jan\u00eb ruajtur deri sot. 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